牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 8 Safe and sound课文音频

Unit 8 Safe and sound 翻译：第八单元 安然无恙

Life is priceless; safety comes first. 翻译：生命无价；安全第一。

In this unit, we will 翻译：在本单元中，我们将

read about a man's experience of surviving an earthquake; 翻译：阅读一个男人在地震中幸存的经历；

learn about emergencies and natural disasters around the world; 翻译：了解世界各地的紧急情况和自然灾害；

talk and write about what to do in emergencies and natural disasters; 翻译：谈论和描写在紧急情况和自然灾害中应该做什么；

better understand how to stay safe in emergencies and natural disasters. 翻译：更加了解如何在紧急情况和自然灾害中保持安全。

It is the Safety Week at Sunshine Middle School. 翻译：阳光中学正在举办安全周活动。

Let's learn about emergencies and natural disasters and find out how to stay safe in these situations. 翻译：让我们了解紧急情况和自然灾害，并找出在这些情况下如何保持安全。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Welcome to the unit 翻译：欢迎来到本单元

Emergency or natural disaster? 翻译：紧急情况还是自然灾害？

Sandy is reading a newspaper. 翻译：桑迪正在阅读报纸。

Decide which headlines are about emergencies (E) and which are about natural disasters (ND). 翻译：判断哪些标题是关于紧急情况（E）的，哪些是关于自然灾害（ND）的。

An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. 翻译：紧急情况是指突然发生的、严重且危险的事件或情况。

People need to act quickly to deal with it. 翻译：人们需要迅速采取行动来应对。

A natural disaster is a sudden and powerful event in nature, such as an earthquake or a flood. 翻译：自然灾害是指自然界中突然发生的强大事件，如地震或洪水。

TIP 翻译：提示

In newspaper headlines, the simple present tense is often used, and words like a, an, the and the verb be are often left out. 翻译：在报纸标题中，经常使用一般现在时，并且像a、an、the和be动词这样的词经常被省略。

Power cut leaves thousands without heating 翻译：停电导致数千人没有暖气

Lightning starts big fire in office building 翻译：闪电引发办公楼大火

Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless 翻译：地震导致数千人无家可归

Coach comes off road and hits tree 翻译：长途汽车冲出路面，撞到树上

Three men hurt in car accident 翻译：三人在车祸中受伤

Flood washes away factory 翻译：洪水冲毁工厂

Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state 翻译：台风导致整个城镇陷入困境

House fire traps five and firemen save the family 翻译：房屋起火，五人被困，消防员救出一家人

Sandy and Millie are talking about emergencies and natural disasters. 翻译：桑迪和米莉正在谈论紧急情况和自然灾害。

Work in pairs and talk about an emergency or a natural disaster you have heard about or experienced. 翻译：两人一组，谈论你们听说过或经历过的紧急情况或自然灾害。

Use the conversation below as a model. 翻译：以下对话可供参考。

Did you hear about the fog disaster in Star Town last week? 翻译：你听说过上周在星星镇发生的大雾灾害吗？

No. 翻译：没有。

What happened? 翻译：发生什么了？

The fog was so thick that drivers couldn't see more than a metre in front of them. 翻译：雾太大了，司机们根本看不清前方一米多远的地方。

Oh, really? 翻译：哦，真的吗？

Yes. 翻译：真的。

Many cars hit each other. 翻译：很多车都撞在了一起。

It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town's history! 翻译：这是镇上有史以来最大的交通事故之一！

Was anyone hurt? 翻译：有人受伤吗？

Yes. 翻译：有。

Twelve people died, and over 40 were hurt in the accident. 翻译：事故造成12人死亡，40多人受伤。

That's terrible! 翻译：太可怕了！

In pairs, suggest a headline for the emergency or natural disaster you talked about in Part B. 翻译：两人一组，为你们在B部分谈到的紧急情况或自然灾害提出一个标题。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Reading 翻译：阅读

The Highfield earthquake 翻译：海菲尔德地震

There was an earthquake in Highfield in 2021 and Timmy survived. 翻译：2021年海菲尔德发生了地震，蒂米幸存了下来。

Sandy is reading his story. 翻译：桑迪正在阅读他的故事。

Before reading, think about the questions below. 翻译：阅读前，请思考以下问题。

What may happen in an earthquake? 翻译：地震中可能会发生什么？

What do you think people should do in an earthquake? 翻译：你认为人们在地震中应该做什么？

The Highfield earthquake 翻译：海菲尔德地震

It was about two o'clock in the afternoon. 翻译：下午两点左右。

I was working when the earthquake started. 翻译：地震发生时我正在工作。

At first, I felt a slight shake. 翻译：起初，我感到轻微的震动。

Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. 翻译：然后我听到一声雷鸣般的巨响。

Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. 翻译：很快，真正的声响传来，像地下的炸弹。

The earth started to shake. 翻译：大地开始震动。

People shouted in fear. 翻译：人们惊恐地尖叫起来。

Some ran out of the building. 翻译：一些人跑出了大楼。

I tried my best to run out too. 翻译：我也尽力往外跑。

Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. 翻译：外面，人们四处奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。

Then the walls began to come down too! 翻译：然后墙壁也开始倒塌！

Finally, the noise and shaking ended. 翻译：最后，声响和震动结束了。

It was dark and silent around me. 翻译：我周围一片黑暗和寂静。

I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me. 翻译：我什么也看不见，也不知道周围是否还有其他人。

I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. 翻译：我感到紧张，心跳得很快。

"I'm trapped," I said to myself. 翻译：“我被困住了。”我对自己说。

A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 翻译：我的脑海掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Finally, the noise and shaking ended. 翻译：最后，声响和震动结束了。

It was dark and silent around me. 翻译：我周围一片黑暗和寂静。

I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me. 翻译：我什么也看不见，也不知道周围是否还有其他人。

I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. 翻译：我感到紧张，心跳得很快。

"I'm trapped," I said to myself. 翻译：“我被困住了。”我对自己说。

A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 翻译：我的脑海掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。

I shouted for help. 翻译：我大声呼救。

I thought somebody could hear me, but no one came for a very long time. 翻译：我想有人能听到我，但很长时间都没有人来。

I knew I had to save energy and wait for help. 翻译：我知道我必须节省体力，等待救援。

Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 翻译：几个小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到头顶上有一些声音。

"Help! 翻译：“救命！

Please help! 翻译：请救命！

I'm here!" 翻译：我在这里！”

I cried out in a weak voice. 翻译：我用微弱的声音喊道。

Then I heard shouts from excited people. 翻译：然后我听到了人们激动的叫喊声。

They quickly moved away the bricks. 翻译：他们迅速移开了砖块。

At last, I was safe! 翻译：最后，我安全了！

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Write the correct paragraph number next to each main idea. 翻译：在每个主旨旁边写出正确的段落编号。

Paragraph number 翻译：段落编号

Main idea 翻译：主旨

Timmy found himself trapped in the building. 翻译：蒂米发现自己被困在大楼里。

The earthquake started when Timmy was working. 翻译：地震发生时蒂米正在工作。

A group of people helped Timmy out. 翻译：一群人帮助蒂米脱险。

People were scared and tried to run out of the building. 翻译：人们很害怕，试图跑出大楼。

Timmy tried to get help. 翻译：蒂米试图寻求帮助。

Timmy put some pictures he drew on the internet. 翻译：蒂米把他画的几张图片放到了网上。

Write the correct caption in the blank under each picture. 翻译：在每张图片下面的空白处写出正确的说明文字。

Then put the pictures in the correct order. 翻译：然后把图片按正确的顺序排列。

Retell the story in your own words. 翻译：用自己的话复述这个故事。

I was safe at last. 翻译：我终于安全了。

I shouted for help. 翻译：我大声呼救。

I was trapped. 翻译：我被困住了。

People ran in all directions. 翻译：人们四处奔逃。

The walls came down. 翻译：墙倒了。

The earth started to shake. 翻译：大地开始摇晃。

Help! 翻译：救命！

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Sandy is reading a blog post by a forest fire survivor. 翻译：桑迪正在读一篇森林火灾幸存者的博客文章。

Complete the blog post with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. 翻译：用方框中单词和短语的正确形式完成这篇博客文章。

calm down 翻译：（使）平静

fear 翻译：恐惧，害怕

fireman 翻译：消防员

nervous 翻译：焦虑的；胆怯的

in all directions 翻译：四处，到处

trap 翻译：吸收；使落入险境

silent 翻译：安静的

thunder 翻译：雷声

Running from the fire in the forest 翻译：从森林里的大火中跑出来

It was a hot summer's day. 翻译：那是一个炎热的夏日。

It was silent around me at first except the sounds of nature. 翻译：起初，除了大自然的声音，我周围一片寂静。

I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell smoke. 翻译：我正在森林里遛狗，这时我开始闻到烟味。

I walked a bit further and saw a fire. 翻译：我又走了一段路，看到了火光。

I felt nervous and didn't know what to do. 翻译：我感到很紧张，不知道该怎么办。

Suddenly, there was a loud noise like thunder as a burning tree fell down in front of me—I was trapped. 翻译：突然，传来一声如同雷鸣般的巨响，一棵燃烧的树倒在我面前——我被困住了。

Soon the fire got bigger and bigger, and fear ran through my mind. 翻译：很快，火势越来越大，恐惧涌上我的心头。

I told myself to calm down. 翻译：我告诉自己要冷静下来。

Some animals began to run in all directions. 翻译：一些动物开始四处奔逃。

I looked at Harry, my dog. 翻译：我看着我的狗哈里。

He was jumping up and down. 翻译：它上蹿下跳。

Just at that moment, I saw some people running through the trees. 翻译：就在这时，我看到一些人穿过树林跑了过来。

They were firemen! 翻译：他们是消防员！

They finally put out the fire. 翻译：他们最终扑灭了大火。

Luckily, Harry and I were safe. 翻译：幸运的是，我和哈里都很安全。

Think about the questions below. 翻译：思考下面的问题。

Share your answers with your classmates. 翻译：与同学分享你的答案。

How do you understand the phrase "rain down"? 翻译：你如何理解“rain down”这个短语？

"Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down." 翻译：“Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down.”

Do you think Timmy did the right thing? 翻译：你认为蒂米做得对吗？

Would you do anything different? 翻译：你会有什么不同的做法吗？

Give reasons for your answers. 翻译：给出你答案的理由。

What do you think people need to do to prepare for possible earthquakes? 翻译：你认为人们需要为可能发生的地震做哪些准备？

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Grammar 翻译：语法

Past continuous tense 翻译：过去进行时

Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of the past continuous tense. 翻译：阅读下面的对话，注意过去进行时的用法。

There was an accident near our school at 4:10 yesterday afternoon. 翻译：昨天下午4点10分，我们学校附近发生了一起事故。

It happened as we were going home from school. 翻译：它发生在我们放学回家的路上。

I know. 翻译：我知道。

I saw it while I was riding my bike home. 翻译：我骑自行车回家时看到了。

It was raining when the police arrived. 翻译：警察到的时候下着雨。

I didn't see it. 翻译：我没看到。

I hope no one was badly hurt. 翻译：我希望没有人受重伤。

Work out the rule! 翻译：找出规律！

We use the past continuous tense to talk about things that were happening at a particular time in the past. 翻译：过去进行时用于谈论过去某个特定时间正在发生的事情。

We form the past continuous tense like this: was/were + v-ing. 翻译：过去进行时的结构：was/were + 动词-ing。

When, while and as can be used as conjunctions of time. 翻译：when、while和as可以用作时间连词。

They all mean "during the time that ...". 翻译：它们都表示“在……期间”。

I was working when the earthquake started. 翻译：地震开始时我正在工作。

People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. 翻译：人们四处奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。

As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 翻译：当我试图找到出路时，突然听到头顶上有声音。

When a shorter action happened at the same time as a longer action, we use the past continuous tense for the longer action and the simple past tense for the shorter action. 翻译：当一个较短的动作与一个较长的动作同时发生时，通常用过去进行时表示较长的动作，用一般过去时表示较短的动作。

When there are two long actions, we often use while. 翻译：当两个长动作同时发生时，常常用while来连接。

We were watching in fear while the firemen were putting out the fire. 翻译：当消防员正在灭火时，我们正惊恐地看着。

If the shorter action is in the main clause, we can use when, while or as to join the clauses. 翻译：如果较短的动作在主句中，可以用when、while或as来连接从句。

When/While/As Millie was watching TV, lightning hit a nearby building. 翻译：当米莉正在看电视时，闪电击中了附近的一座建筑物。

If the longer action is in the main clause, we often use when to join the clauses. 翻译：如果较长的动作在主句中，通常用when来连接从句。

Millie was watching TV when lightning hit a nearby building. 翻译：米莉正在看电视，闪电击中了附近的一座建筑物。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Another snowstorm hit Harbin. 翻译：另一场暴风雪袭击了哈尔滨。

Simon is asking his grandpa about it. 翻译：西蒙正在问他爷爷关于这场暴风雪的情况。

Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：用括号中动词的正确形式来完成他们的对话。

Hello, Grandpa. 翻译：您好，爷爷。

How was your day? 翻译：你今天过得怎么样？

Not bad. 翻译：还不错。

Thank you, Simon. 翻译：谢谢你，西蒙。

We just had the third snowstorm of this winter. 翻译：我们这里刚刚经历了这个冬天的第三场暴风雪。

It was getting stronger while I was reading the newspaper at about 7 this morning. 翻译：今天早上7点左右，我正在看报纸时，雪越下越大。

What about you, Simon? 翻译：你们那边呢，西蒙？

We're all very well, Grandpa. 翻译：我们都很健康，爷爷。

It was snowing here in Beijing when we went to the Palace Museum during the day. 翻译：白天我们去故宫时，北京正在下雪。

Lots of people were enjoying the beauty of the Palace Museum in the snow. 翻译：很多人在雪中欣赏故宫的美景。

Sounds nice. 翻译：听起来不错。

Maybe I was watching the wonderful view on TV while you were visiting there. 翻译：也许你们参观的时候我正在电视上看这美妙的景色呢。

Yeah, it was really wonderful. 翻译：是啊，真是太棒了。

Come and take a look by yourself next time. 翻译：下次您亲自来看看吧。

Simon's cousin Vicky is writing about the snowstorm. 翻译：西蒙的表妹维基正在写关于暴风雪的文章。

Complete her article with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：用括号中动词的正确形式完成她的文章。

Joy after the snowstorm 翻译：暴风雪后的喜悦

Harbin woke up to a winter wonderland last week. 翻译：上周，哈尔滨仿佛在一个冬日仙境中醒来。

There was a big snowstorm. 翻译：经历了一场大暴雪。

When I got up on Saturday morning, it was snowing heavily. 翻译：当我星期六早上起床时，雪下得很大。

The wind was blowing hard all morning, but that just meant more time for fun inside with my family. 翻译：整个上午风都刮得很猛，但那只意味着有更多时间和家人在室内玩乐。

It stopped snowing in the afternoon. 翻译：下午雪停了。

Guess what I did? 翻译：猜猜我做了什么？

I built a snowman! 翻译：我堆了一个雪人！

I drew a big smile on his face, put my hat on his head and took a photo. 翻译：我在他脸上画了一个大大的微笑，把我的帽子戴在他头上，然后拍了一张照片。

When it was almost time for dinner, I went home. 翻译：快到晚饭时间时，我回家了。

Some people in the neighbourhood were clearing the snow from the streets. 翻译：附近的一些人正在清理街道上的雪。

When I got home, my parents were getting dinner ready. 翻译：当我回到家时，我的父母正在准备晚饭。

While we were enjoying our meal, it began to snow again. 翻译：当我们正在享受晚餐时，又开始下雪了。

It was so nice to have jiaozi on a cold day! 翻译：在寒冷的日子里吃饺子真是太棒了！

Write about an emergency or a natural disaster that happened in your hometown, or one you heard about, using the past continuous tense. 翻译：用过去进行时写一篇关于在你家乡发生或你听说的紧急情况或自然灾害的文章。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Word power 翻译：单词库

Creating new words 翻译：构词

We can put two words together to create a new word. 翻译：我们可以把两个单词放在一起创造一个新词。

It is called a compound word. 翻译：它被称为复合词。

We can make compound nouns in a number of ways. 翻译：我们可以用很多方法来造复合名词。

noun + noun → thunderstorm, teamwork, snowball 翻译：名词 + 名词 → 雷暴、团队合作、雪球

noun + verb → earthquake, waterfall, sunrise 翻译：名词 + 动词 → 地震、瀑布、日出

verb + noun → passport, playground, driveway 翻译：动词 + 名词 → 护照、操场、车道

adjective + noun → whiteboard, software, gentleman 翻译：形容词 + 名词 → 白板、软件、绅士

TIP 翻译：提示

Sometimes we need to add a hyphen (-): north + east → north-east must + see → must-see 翻译：有时需要加一个连字符（-）： north + east → north-east must + see → must-see

Look at the following words and find out how they form new words. 翻译：看看下面的词，找出它们是如何构成新的单词的。

Write the correct words in the blanks. 翻译：在空白处写出正确的单词。

police 翻译：警察

woman 翻译：女人

policeman 翻译：（男）警察

head 翻译：头

tooth 翻译：牙齿

ache 翻译：疼痛

post 翻译：邮政

postman 翻译：邮递员

postcard 翻译：明信片

air 翻译：空气

pass 翻译：通过

airport 翻译：机场

passport 翻译：护照

Sandy wrote about an emergency last weekend. 翻译：桑迪上周末写了一篇关于紧急情况的文章。

Try to make compound words with the words in the box. 翻译：试着用方框中的单词组成复合词。

Then complete Sandy's article with the compound words you make. 翻译：然后用你组成的复合词完成桑迪的文章。

country 翻译：国家

end 翻译：结束，终止

man 翻译：男人

post 翻译：邮政

side 翻译：一边

some 翻译：一些

week 翻译：星期，周

thing 翻译：事情

Mum and Dad went to visit my grandparents in the countryside, so I was home alone last weekend. 翻译：爸爸和妈妈去乡下看望我的祖父母了，所以上周末我一个人在家。

While I was making a pancake for myself, a postman came and gave me my new art books. 翻译：当我正在为自己做煎饼时，一个邮递员来了，把我新买的美术书给了我。

I bought them online two days ago. 翻译：这是我两天前在网上买的。

Suddenly, I smelt something burning. 翻译：突然，我闻到了有东西烧焦的味道。

Oh! 翻译：哦！

It was my breakfast! 翻译：是我的早餐！

That was close—I nearly started a fire! 翻译：太惊险了——我差点引发火灾！

Next time I should be more careful! 翻译：下次我应该更小心！

Write about an emergency or a natural disaster, using compound words. 翻译：用复合词写一篇关于紧急情况或自然灾害的文章。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Integration 翻译：单元整合

Staying safe 翻译：保持安全

Daniel is reading two online news reports about natural disasters. 翻译：丹尼尔正在阅读两篇关于自然灾害的在线新闻报道。

Read with him and answer the questions below. 翻译：和他一起阅读报道并回答下面的问题。

Snowstorm hits Heilongjiang 翻译：暴风雪袭击黑龙江

Last night there was a heavy snowstorm in the north of Heilongjiang Province, and many homes are still without power this morning. 翻译：昨晚，黑龙江省北部遭遇了一场大暴风雪，今天早上许多家庭仍然处于停电状态。

The storm hit at about 9 p.m., and some people were trapped in their cars. 翻译：暴风雪在晚上9点左右来袭，部分民众被困在车内。

Right now, firemen are working hard to help them. 翻译：目前，消防员正全力开展救援。

We will keep reporting on this developing situation. 翻译：我们将继续报道这一发展情况。

Bush fires in Australia 翻译：澳大利亚的森林大火

Bush fires hit parts of Australia yesterday. 翻译：昨天，澳大利亚部分地区遭遇了森林大火。

Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bush fires. 翻译：高温、无雨以及强风使得大火的规模和威力不断增大。

The bush fires may burn millions of square metres of land and destroy thousands of homes before they are put out. 翻译：在大火被扑灭之前，可能会烧毁数百万平方米的土地，摧毁数千座房屋。

So far five people are dead, including a fireman. 翻译：截至目前，已有五人死亡，其中包括一名消防员。

Many animals died too. 翻译：许多动物也丧生了。

"The dangers of bush fires are real. 翻译：“森林大火的危险是真实存在的。

Everyone nearby should stay at home," said an officer. 翻译：附近所有人都应该待在家里，”一名官员说道。

What conditions are making the bush fires in Australia worse? 翻译：是什么使澳大利亚的森林大火更加严重？

Do natural disasters happen more often in certain places? 翻译：自然灾害是否在某些地方更常发生？

Give your reasons. 翻译：给出你的理由。

TIP 翻译：提示

A news report usually starts with a lead. 翻译：新闻报道通常以导语开头。

It gives the most important information about an event. 翻译：它提供了关于一个事件的最重要信息。

Daniel is listening to a talk on how to stay safe in natural disasters. 翻译：丹尼尔正在听一场关于如何在自然灾害中保持安全的讲座。

Listen with him and complete the notes below. 翻译：和他一起听并完成下面的笔记。

Staying safe in natural disasters 翻译：在自然灾害中保持安全

Flood: 翻译：洪水：

Get to ______ and stay there. 翻译：到______并待在那里。

Don't get close to or even ______ the water. 翻译：不要靠近甚至______水。

Typhoon: 翻译：台风：

Go inside the nearest ______. 翻译：进入最近的______。

It is ______ to be outside. 翻译：在外面很______。

Earthquake: 翻译：地震：

Go outside as soon as possible. 翻译：尽快到外面去。

If you can't, stay under a ______ or table. 翻译：如果不行，就躲在______或桌子下面。

Don't stand near a ______. 翻译：不要站在______附近。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Amy and Daniel are talking about how to stay safe in emergencies. 翻译：埃米和丹尼尔正在谈论如何在紧急情况下保持安全。

Listen to their conversation and complete the notes below. 翻译：请听他们的对话并完成下面的笔记。

If your building is on fire: 翻译：如果你所在的建筑物着火了：

Try to ______ the building as soon as possible. 翻译：尝试尽快______建筑。

Cover your ______ with a wet piece of cloth. 翻译：用一块湿布盖住你的______。

Stay low to the ground. 翻译：贴近地面。

Find a safe place to stay and ______ if you can't get out. 翻译：找一个安全的地方待着，如果无法逃出，______。

Don't ______ into a building on fire. 翻译：不要______着火的建筑物里。

If you see a car accident: 翻译：如果你看到车祸：

Make a(n) ______ as soon as possible. 翻译：尽快______。

Check if people in the cars are ______. 翻译：检查车内人员是否______。

Don't move people if they are ______. 翻译：如果他们______，不要移动人员。

Put emergency signs around the ______. 翻译：在______周围放置紧急标志。

Amy is writing a blog post on how to stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies. 翻译：埃米正在写一篇关于如何在自然灾害和紧急情况下保持安全的博客帖子。

Help her complete it below with the information in Parts B1 and B2. 翻译：请帮助她用B1和B2部分的信息完成下面的文章。

Stay safe 翻译：保持安全

Have you ever thought about how to stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies? 翻译：你想过如何在自然灾害和紧急情况下保持安全吗？

Well, if you are in a flood, you should go outside and get to ______, away from the water. 翻译：好吧，如果你遇到洪水，你应该到外面去，到______，远离水。

However, if you are in a typhoon, you should go ______. 翻译：但是，如果你遇到台风，你应该去______。

It is dangerous to ______ in the typhoon because you could get hit by something. 翻译：在台风中，______是很危险的，因为你可能会被某物击中。

In an earthquake, if you can't get out quickly, stay under a ______. 翻译：在地震中，如果你无法迅速离开，请待在______下。

And don't stand near a window as you could get hurt. 翻译：不要站在窗户附近，以免受伤。

If you are in a building on fire, you should ______. 翻译：如果你身处着火的建筑物中，应该______。

To protect yourself from the thick smoke, you can ______ with a wet piece of cloth. 翻译：为了抵御浓烟，你可以用一块湿布______。

If you see a car accident, you should make a(n) ______ as soon as possible. 翻译：如果你看到一起车祸，应尽快______。

Check if people in the cars are OK, and don't move them if they are badly hurt. 翻译：检查车内人员是否安好，如果他们伤势严重，就不要移动他们。

It is also helpful to place ______ around the cars to avoid another accident. 翻译：在汽车周围放置______也有助于避免再次发生事故。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Millie and Daniel are talking about first aid. 翻译：米莉和丹尼尔正在谈论急救。

Work in pairs and discuss what we should do to deal with emergencies. 翻译：两人一组，讨论我们应该如何处理紧急情况。

Use the conversation below as a model. 翻译：以下面的对话为例。

We may hurt ourselves when cooking. 翻译：我们做饭时可能会伤到自己。

Do you know what to do first if we cut ourselves? 翻译：如果我们割伤了自己，你知道首先应该做什么吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然。

First clean the wound. 翻译：首先清洁伤口。

I see. 翻译：我知道了。

What should I do if it's bleeding? 翻译：如果它流血了，我该怎么办？

Tie a clean piece of cloth round the wound, and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. 翻译：在伤口上绑一块干净的布，并用力按压10到15分钟。

What should I do if I can't stop the bleeding? 翻译：如果我无法止血怎么办？

If it's serious, you should go and see a doctor right away. 翻译：如果很严重，你应该马上去看医生。

All right. 翻译：好吧。

Thanks. 翻译：谢谢。

You are going to write an article about an emergency or a natural disaster you or other people have experienced. 翻译：你将写一篇关于你或其他人经历过的紧急情况或自然灾害的文章。

Daniel found an article by a Japanese student about his own experience. 翻译：丹尼尔发现了一篇日本学生写的关于他自己经历的文章。

Read his notes below. 翻译：阅读下面他的笔记。

A tidal wave 翻译：一场海啸

When: Saturday, 30 July 翻译：时间：7月30日，星期六

What: A terrible tidal wave hit while my friends and I were playing on our local beach. 翻译：事件：我和朋友们在当地海滩玩耍时，一场可怕的海啸袭来。

During the tidal wave: 翻译：海啸期间：

We ran up the hill. 翻译：我们跑上山。

The whole beach and all the buildings were in water. 翻译：整个海滩和所有建筑物都被水淹没了。

Many boats were damaged. 翻译：许多船只受损。

After the tidal wave: The police came to check and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. 翻译：海啸之后：警察来检查并警告我们几天内远离海滩。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Here is the article by the Japanese student about his personal experience. 翻译：下面是日本学生写的关于他个人经历的文章。

Read the article. 翻译：阅读这篇文章。

A tidal wave 翻译：一场海啸

I went to the beach with my friends last Saturday. 翻译：上周六我和朋友们去了海滩。

When we were playing on the beach, suddenly, the water started to go away. 翻译：当我们在海滩上玩的时候，突然，海水开始退去。

We heard people shouting. 翻译：我们听到人们在喊叫。

They were telling us to run away from the beach. 翻译：他们让我们离开海滩。

A big wave was coming towards us. 翻译：一个大浪向我们袭来。

We ran up the hill as fast as possible. 翻译：我们以最快的速度跑上了山。

When I looked back, the whole beach and all the buildings below us were in water. 翻译：当我回头看时，整个海滩和我们下面所有的建筑物都在水里。

Many boats were damaged. 翻译：许多船只受损。

After the tidal wave passed, the police checked to see if everyone was OK and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. 翻译：海啸过后，警察检查了是否每个人都安全，并警告我们几天内远离海滩。

They told us that there was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea, and it caused the tidal wave. 翻译：他们告诉我们，海底几公里外发生了地震，引起了海啸。

Luckily, no one was hurt or killed. 翻译：幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。

All of us were happy that we were safe. 翻译：我们都很高兴我们安全了。

Introduce what happened. 翻译：介绍发生了什么。

Describe what people did after the emergency/disaster and their feelings. 翻译：描述紧急情况/灾害后人们的行动和感受。

Write your article about an emergency or a natural disaster you have experienced or heard about. 翻译：写一篇关于你经历或听说的紧急情况或自然灾害的文章。

Make your notes like those in Part D1. 翻译：像D1部分那样做笔记。

Use the article in Part D2 as a model. 翻译：以D2部分的文章为例。

Useful expressions 翻译：常用表达

I went to ... with ... 翻译：我和……一起去了……

We were ... when ... 翻译：当……时，我们正在……

Suddenly, ... 翻译：突然，……

We saw/heard/... 翻译：我们看到了/听到了/……

We ran away from ... 翻译：我们逃离了……

Many ... were damaged. 翻译：许多……受损。

Luckily/Unluckily, ... 翻译：幸运地/不幸地，……

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Assessment 翻译：评估

What I can do 翻译：我能做什么

Me 翻译：我

Partner 翻译：搭档

I can retell the stories about different emergencies and natural disasters. 翻译：我能复述关于不同紧急情况和自然灾害的故事。

I can use the past continuous tense and compound nouns correctly. 翻译：我能正确使用过去进行时和复合名词。

I can talk and write about emergencies and natural disasters with the new words in this unit. 翻译：我能用本单元的新单词来谈论和描写关于紧急情况和自然灾害的文章。

I have some ideas about how to stay safe during an emergency or a natural disaster. 翻译：我对如何在紧急情况或自然灾害中保持安全有一些想法。

Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises on page 143. 翻译：请通过完成第143页的练习来评估你对新单词和语法的掌握情况。

Result: 翻译：结果：

Weak 翻译：再接再厉

Good 翻译：良好

Wonderful 翻译：非常棒

I am good at ______. 翻译：我擅长______。

I need to spend more time on ______. 翻译：我需要花更多的时间在______上。

My action plan: ______ 翻译：我的行动计划：______

Further study 翻译：拓展学习

Emergency numbers in some countries: 翻译：一些国家的紧急电话号码。

Country 翻译：国家

Police 翻译：警察

Fire 翻译：火灾

Ambulance 翻译：救护车

China 翻译：中国

110 翻译：110

119 翻译：119

120 翻译：120

Japan 翻译：日本

110 翻译：110

119 翻译：119

The UK 翻译：英国

999, 112 翻译：999, 112

The USA 翻译：美国

911 翻译：911

What other information is useful in an emergency? 翻译：在紧急情况下，还有哪些信息是有用的呢？

Do some research to find out more about this topic. 翻译：做一些调查，深入了解这个话题。

Share your findings with your classmates. 翻译：与同学们分享你的发现。