译林版(初中)八年级上册英语Module 1 Teenage life课文音频

Unit 1 Friends 翻译：第一单元 朋友

I'm hungry, Eddie. 翻译：我饿了，埃迪。

I have a cake. Do you want some? 翻译：我有一个蛋糕。你想要点儿吗？

Yes, please. I'm thirsty too. Can I have something to drink? 翻译：想要啊。我还口渴了。我可以喝点儿什么吗？

What about some milk? 翻译：来点儿牛奶怎么样？

OK. Thanks. You're so kind, Eddie. Can I have some more food? 翻译：好，谢谢。你太善良了。我可以多吃点儿食物吗？

Sorry, Hobo. There's nothing in the fridge. 翻译：对不起，霍波。冰箱里没有东西吃了。

What about the pizza in your bowl? Maybe we can share it. 翻译：你碗里的披萨怎么样？也许我们可以一起分享。

My best friend 翻译：我最好的朋友

What qualities are important in good friends? Teenagers magazine is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends. 翻译：好朋友中的什么品质很重要？青少年杂志正在邀请青少年们写有关他们最好朋友的文章。

Task 翻译：任务

Write about your best friend. 翻译：写一写有关你最好朋友的文章。

Welcome to the unit 翻译：欢迎学习本单元

Qualities of a good friend 翻译：好朋友的品质

Daniel is reading about a writing competition in Teenagers magazine. He is matching the qualities on the left with the questions on the right. Help him write the correct letters in the boxes. 翻译：丹尼尔正在阅读青少年杂志上的作文。他正在搭配左边的品质和右边问题。帮助他在方框中写上对应的字母吧。

helpful 翻译：有帮助的

honest 翻译：诚实的；正直的

keeps a secret 翻译：保密

makes me happy 翻译：逗我开心

shares my joy 翻译：分享我的喜悦

What makes your friend so special? 翻译：什么原因使你的朋友如此特别？

Does he/she care about you when you are sad? 翻译：你不开心的时候，他/她关心你吗？

Do you talk to him/her when you are happy? 翻译：你开心的时候，你会和他/她讲话吗？

Can you tell him/her everything about yourself? 翻译：你会把自己的一切事情都告诉他/她吗？

Is he/she ready to help when you have problems? 翻译：你有问题的时候，他/她乐意帮你吗？

Do you believe what he/she says? 翻译：你相信他/她所说的话吗？

Write to Teenagers magazine about your best friend! 翻译：给青少年杂志写一篇有关你最好朋友的文章。

Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Work in pairs and talk about what qualities you think are important. Use the conversation below as a model. The words in the box may help you. 翻译：丹尼尔和埃米正在谈论好朋友之间什么品质重要。两人一组，谈论你们认为重要的品质。把下面的对话作为范例，可借鉴方框中的单词。

clever 翻译：聪明的

good-looking 翻译：好看的，漂亮的

helpful 翻译：有帮助的

humorous 翻译：幽默的

honest 翻译：诚实的；正直的

interesting 翻译：有趣的

polite 翻译：礼貌的

tidy 翻译：爱整洁的，整洁的

What makes good friends, Amy? 翻译：埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？

Well, good friends should be honest. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 翻译：呃，好朋友应该诚实。你能够信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。

Yes, that's very important. I think good friends should be interesting too. They can also tell you funny jokes. 翻译：是的，那非常重要。我认为好朋友还应该很有趣。他们还能给你讲笑话。

Yes, that's true. I also think good friends should be helpful. 翻译：是的，很正确。我还认为好朋友应该乐于助人。

I agree. 翻译：我同意。

Reading 翻译：阅读

Best friends 翻译：最好的朋友

Teenagers magazine is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends for the writing competition. Read the following entries. 翻译：青少年杂志正在邀请青少年给作文竞赛写一些有关他们最好朋友的文章。阅读下面的日记。

Betty is one of my best friends. She is slim and has short hair. 翻译：贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。她很苗条，头发很短。

Betty is generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 翻译：贝蒂很大方，她乐意和朋友分享东西。她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。她帮我辅导作业，总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。

Betty has a good voice. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 翻译：贝蒂的嗓音很美。她想长大后成为一名歌手。

My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class — almost 1.75 metres. He wears small round glasses. They make him look smart. 翻译：我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班上最高的男生——几乎有1.75米。他戴着又小又圆的眼镜。眼镜让他看起来很聪明。

Max has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored with him. 翻译：马克斯很有幽默感。他讲笑话，总是能逗我大笑。我和他一起就不会感到无聊了。

Max's legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 翻译：马克斯的腿很长，在课桌底下伸不开。当他经过我们的课桌时，经常把我们的书和钢笔打翻到地板上。

Max is so interesting! 翻译：马克斯太有趣了！

May is my best friend. She is shorter than I am. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is pretty. 翻译：梅是我最好的朋友。她比我矮。有着又大又明亮的眼睛，又长又直的头发。大家都认为她很漂亮。

May is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 翻译：梅很温柔。她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。

May is a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 翻译：梅是一个真朋友。有事情困扰着我的时候，我总是去找她倾诉。我可以把任何事情都讲给她听，因为她会替我保密。

Who would you choose as your best friend? 翻译：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友呢？

Mr Zhou, the editor of Teenagers magazine, is making profiles of Betty, Max and May. Help him complete the information below. 翻译：周先生，青少年杂志的编辑，正在作贝蒂、马克斯和梅的简介。帮助他完成下面的信息。

Name: Betty 翻译：姓名：贝蒂

Looks: slim has short hair 翻译：外貌：苗条 短发

Personality: generous and helpful 翻译：个性：大方并乐于助人

Name: Max 翻译：姓名：马克斯

Looks: the tallest in his class wears small round glasses 翻译：外貌：他们班上最高的 戴着又小又圆的眼镜

Personality: has a good sense of humour 翻译：个性：有幽默感

Name: May 翻译：姓名：梅

Looks: has big bright eyes has long straight hair 翻译：外貌：又大又明亮的眼睛 又长又直的头发

Personality: sweet can keep a secret 翻译：个性：温柔 保守秘密

Mr Zhou wants to make some notes of Betty, Max and May. Read the sentences. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. 翻译：周先生想做一些与贝蒂、马克斯和梅有关的笔记。阅读下面的句子，如果句子是对的，就在横线上写T，如果是错的，就写F。

Betty is kind to old people only. 翻译：贝蒂只对老人善良。

Betty wants to be a singer in the future. 翻译：贝蒂将来想成为一名歌手。

Max looks smart in his small round glasses. 翻译：马克斯带着又小又圆的眼镜看起来很聪明。

Max is not good at telling jokes. 翻译：马克斯不擅长讲笑话。

May is sweet and pretty. 翻译：梅既温柔又漂亮。

May likes to say bad things about her friends. 翻译：梅喜欢说她朋友的坏话。

Mr Zhou is writing about Betty, Max and May. Help him write the correct names in the boxes and find some related details in the three entries. 翻译：周先生在写有关贝蒂、马克斯和梅的句子。帮助他在括号中写出对应的名字，并在三篇日记中找出一些相关详情。

is sweet. 翻译：______是贴心的。

is humorous. 翻译：______是幽默的。

is helpful. 翻译：______是热于助人的。

Mr Wu is asking the students who they would choose as their best friends. Complete the conversation with the words in the box. 翻译：吴先生正在询问学生他们会选择谁作为他们最好的朋友。用方框中的词汇完成对话。

feel bored 翻译：感到无聊

keep a secret 翻译：保守秘密

ready to help 翻译：乐于助人

share 翻译：分享

tell funny jokes 翻译：讲笑话

worries 翻译：困扰

Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? 翻译：苏茜，你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友？

I'd choose May. I can go to her when something worries me. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 翻译：我选择梅。有事情困扰我的时候，我可以去找她倾诉。我可以把一切事情都告诉她，因为她会替我保密。

Yes, she's kind and sweet. And you, Simon? 翻译：是的，她又善良又温柔。你呢，西蒙？

I'd choose Max. He can tell funny jokes, so I'll never feel bored with him. 翻译：我会选择马克斯。他会讲笑话，那么我和他一起就不会感到无聊了。

Yes, Max is interesting. And how about you, Sandy? 翻译：是的，马克斯很有趣。桑迪，你呢？

I'd choose Betty. She's willing to share things with her friends and is ready to help people any time. 翻译：我会选择贝蒂。她乐意和朋友们分享东西，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。

Grammar 翻译：语法

Comparative and superlative adjectives 翻译：比较级和最高级

TIP Short adjectives are adjectives with one or two syllables, e.g. clean, heavy. Long adjectives are adjectives with three or more syllables, e.g. beautiful, interesting. 翻译：提示 短音节形容词是只有一个或两个音节的形容词，例如：干净的，沉重的。长音节形容词是有三个或三个以上音节的形容词，例如：漂亮的, 有趣的。

We use comparatives + than to compare two people or things. We usually add -er to short adjectives and use more with long adjectives to form comparatives. 翻译：我们用比较级+than来比较两个人或两件物品。我们通常在短音节形容词词尾加上-er，在长音节形容词前加-more来构成比较级。

She is shorter than I am. 翻译：她比我矮。

My book is more interesting than his. 翻译：我的书比他的有趣。

We use the + superlatives to compare three or more people or things. We usually add -est to short adjectives and use most with long adjectives to form superlatives. 翻译：我们用the+最高级来比较三个或者更多的人、物品。我们通常在短音节形容词词尾加-est，在长音节形容词前加上most来构成最高级。

He is the tallest boy in our class. 翻译：他是我们班上最高的男生。

This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 翻译：这是这家店里最贵的电脑。

We form comparative and superlative adjectives like this: 翻译：我们像这样来构成形容词的比较级和最高级：

Adjective 翻译：形容词

Comparative 翻译：比较级

Superlative 翻译：最高级

Most short adjectives 翻译：大多数短音节形容词

+ er 翻译：加er

+ est 翻译：加est

long 翻译：长的

→ longer 翻译：更长的

→ longest 翻译：最长的

small 翻译：小的

→ smaller 翻译：更小的

→ smallest 翻译：最小的

Short adjectives ending in e 翻译：以“e”结尾的短音节形容词

+ r 翻译：加r

+ st 翻译：加st

fine 翻译：好的

→ finer 翻译：更好的

→ finest 翻译：最好的

nice 翻译：美好的

→ nicer 翻译：更美好的

→ nicest 翻译：最美好的

Short adjectives ending in a consonant + y 翻译：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的短音节形容词

y + ier 翻译：y加ier

y + iest 翻译：y加iest

easy 翻译：容易的

→ easier 翻译：更容易的

→ easiest 翻译：最容易的

pretty 翻译：漂亮的

→ prettier 翻译：更漂亮的

→ prettiest 翻译：最漂亮的

Short adjectives ending in a vowel + a consonant 翻译：以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾得短音节形容词

double the consonant + er 翻译：双写辅音字母再加er

double the consonant + est 翻译：双写辅音字母再加est

big 翻译：大的

→ bigger 翻译：更大的

→ biggest 翻译：最大的

slim 翻译：苗条的

→ slimmer 翻译：更苗条的

→ slimmest 翻译：最苗条的

Long adjectives 翻译：长音节形容词

more + 翻译：more +

most + 翻译：most +

beautiful 翻译：漂亮的

→ more beautiful 翻译：更漂亮的

→ most beautiful 翻译：最漂亮的

important 翻译：重要的

→ more important 翻译：更重要的

→ most important 翻译：最重要的

Irregular adjectives 翻译：不规则形容词

replace the word 翻译：替换单词

replace the word 翻译：替换单词

good 翻译：好的

→ better 翻译：更好的

→ best 翻译：最好的

bad 翻译：坏的

→ worse 翻译：更坏的

→ worst 翻译：最坏的

A class profile 翻译：班级简介

Daniel is writing about his classmates. Help him complete the following table with the correct adjectives. 翻译：丹尼尔正在写有关他同学的资料。用正确的形容词来帮他完成下表。

TIP We can add -er, -est or more, most to the following adjectives with two syllables. clever handsome polite simple stupid 翻译：提示 下列双音节形容词可以在其后加-er，-est或在其前加more，most。 聪明的 英俊的 礼貌的 普通的 愚蠢的

Adjective 翻译：形容词

Adjective 翻译：形容词

Comparative 翻译：比较级

Comparative 翻译：比较级

Superlative 翻译：最高级

Superlative 翻译：最高级

clean 翻译：干净的

cleaner 翻译：更干净的

cleanest 翻译：最干净的

short 翻译：矮的

cute 翻译：可爱的

happy 翻译：开心的

lazy 翻译：懒惰的

big 翻译：大的

thin 翻译：瘦的

sad 翻译：伤心的

difficult 翻译：困难的

interesting 翻译：有趣的

good 翻译：好的

bad 翻译：坏的

Daniel has made a profile of his classmates. Read the profile and complete his notes. 翻译：丹尼尔已经完成了他同学的简介。阅读简介并完成他的笔记。

Height (cm) 翻译：身高（厘米）

Weight (kg) 翻译：体重（千克）

50 m swimming (sec.) 翻译：50米游泳（秒）

Drawing competition 翻译：画画比赛

English test 翻译：英语测试

Millie 翻译：米莉

157 翻译：157厘米

45 翻译：45千克

40 翻译：40秒

9/10 翻译：9分

10/10 翻译：10分

Sandy 翻译：桑迪

170 翻译：170厘米

50 翻译：50千克

38 翻译：38秒

10/10 翻译：10分

8/10 翻译：8分

Amy 翻译：埃米

160 翻译：160厘米

44 翻译：44千克

30 翻译：30秒

9/10 翻译：9分

9/10 翻译：9分

Peter 翻译：彼得

173 翻译：173厘米

55 翻译：55千克

34 翻译：34秒

5/10 翻译：5分

6/10 翻译：6分

Kitty 翻译：基蒂

155 翻译：155厘米

40 翻译：40千克

36 翻译：36秒

6/10 翻译：6分

8/10 翻译：8分

Simon 翻译：西蒙

171 翻译：171厘米

53 翻译：53千克

35 翻译：35秒

8/10 翻译：8分

7/10 翻译：7分

Simon is taller than Sandy. 翻译：西蒙比桑迪高。

Peter is the tallest of the six students. 翻译：彼得是这六个学生当中最高的。

Sandy is heavier than Millie. 翻译：桑迪比米莉重。

Peter is the heaviest of the six students. 翻译：彼得是这六个学生当中最重的。

Among the six students, Millie is the slowest swimmer. 翻译：在这六个学生当中，米莉是最慢的游泳者。

Amy is the fastest swimmer of the six students. 翻译：埃米是这六个学生当中最快的游泳者。

Millie's drawing is more beautiful than Peter's. 翻译：米莉的画比彼得的漂亮。

Sandy's drawing is the most beautiful in her class. 翻译：桑迪的画是他们班上最漂亮的。

Millie's English is better than Simon's. Millie's English is the best in her class. 翻译：米莉的英语比西蒙的好。 米莉的英语是他们班上最好的。

Work out the rule! 翻译：总结规律！

We put than after comparatives. 翻译：我们把than放在比较级之后。

We put the before superlatives. 翻译：我们把the放在最高级之前。

Integrated skills 翻译：综合技能

Future plans 翻译：将来的计划

Nora is talking to Amy about her future plans. Listen to their conversation. Help Nora put a tick (✓) in the correct boxes in the table below. 翻译：诺拉正在和埃米谈论她将来的计划。听一听她们的对话。帮助诺拉在下表中对应的方框内打勾。

I would like to ... 翻译：我想……

be an artist 翻译：成为一名画家

be famous 翻译：成名

meet different people 翻译：结识不同的人

make friends 翻译：交朋友

listen to people carefully 翻译：认真听他人讲话

help people with their problems 翻译：帮助人们解决困难

make people happy 翻译：逗人们开心

travel around the world 翻译：环游世界

Nora is writing about her future plans in her diary. Look at the table in Part A1. Help Nora complete her diary entry. 翻译：诺拉正在在她的日记中写她将来的计划。看看A1部分中的表格，帮助诺拉完成她的日记。

Dear Diary, Today Amy and I talked about our future plans. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. I am always kind to people. I have many friends at school. I like to meet a lot of people and make friends with them. I can listen to people carefully and help them with their problems. I will be happy if I can make other people happy. 翻译：亲爱的日记： 我今天和埃米谈论了我们将来的计划。 我长大后想成为一名社会工作者。 我对人们总是很友好。我在学校里有很多朋友。我喜欢结识很多人，并和他们交朋友。我会认真地听人们讲话，帮助他们解决困难。如果我能让其他人开心，我也会非常开心。

Sandy is writing about her future plans in her diary too. Listen to her conversation with Daniel. Help Sandy complete her diary entry. 翻译：桑迪也在她的日记中写她将来的计划。听一听她和丹尼尔之间的对话。帮助桑迪完成她的日记。

Dear Diary, I love drawing and I would like to be artist when grow up. Among all the Chinese artists, I like Xu Beihong best. His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art. I want to be as famous as he is. I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day. 翻译：亲爱的日记， 我喜欢画画，我长大后想要成为画家。 在所有中国艺术家中，我最喜欢徐悲鸿。 他画的马都是很美的艺术品。 我想像他一样出名。 我希望有一天能周游世界，学习更多的艺术知识。

Speak up: What's he like? 翻译：畅所欲言：他是个什么样的人？

Sandy is telling her neighbour Helen about her friends. Work in pairs and tell your partner about your friends. Use the conversation below as a model. 翻译：桑迪正在告诉她的邻居海伦有关她朋友的情况。两人一组，把你朋友的情况告诉你的搭档。把下面的对话作为范例。

Who's the boy on the left? 翻译：左边这个男孩儿是谁？

Oh, this is Peter. He's the tallest in my class. 翻译：哦，这是彼得。他是我们班最高的学生。

What's he like? 翻译：他是什么样的人？

He's clever and humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. 翻译：他又聪明又幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。

Who's the girl next to Peter? 翻译：坐在彼得旁边的女孩儿是谁？

She's Lucy. She's a small girl with a ponytail. 翻译：她叫露西。她是一个梳着马尾辫的小女孩儿。

What's she like? 翻译：她是什么样的人？

She's shy and quiet. 翻译：她很腼腆很文静。

Study skills 翻译：学习技巧

How to remember words 翻译：如何记单词

Can you remember new words quickly? A vocabulary tree can help you. 翻译：你能快速记住新单词吗？词汇谱可以帮助你。

Put the words into different groups, e.g. jobs, looks and feelings. Then write the group names on the branches. 翻译：把单词分成不同的组，如：工作、外貌和感觉。然后在枝条上写出组名。

Write down the words on the leaves of each branch. 翻译：把单词写在各枝条的叶子上。

Draw pictures of the words to help you remember their meanings if necessary. 翻译：有必要的话画出单词的图片来帮你记住该单词的意思。

Look at the vocabulary tree below. Complete it by writing the words on the correct leaves. 翻译：看看下面的词汇谱。把单词写在对应的叶子上来完成这个词汇谱。

afraid 翻译：害怕

angry 翻译：生气的

bored 翻译：无聊的

cook 翻译：厨师

cute 翻译：可爱的

doctor 翻译：医生

excited 翻译：激动人心的

lovely 翻译：可爱的

nurse 翻译：护士

policeman 翻译：警察

pretty 翻译：漂亮的

slim 翻译：苗条的

tall 翻译：高的

tired 翻译：累的

waiter 翻译：服务员

teacher 翻译：老师

strong 翻译：强壮的

happy 翻译：开心的

sad 翻译：伤心的

looks 翻译：外貌

jobs 翻译：工作

feelings 翻译：感觉

people 翻译：人

Task 翻译：任务

My best friend 翻译：我最好的朋友

Daniel is going to take part in the writing competition. Here is a list of words that he can use to describe different people. Read the list. 翻译：丹尼尔要参加这个写作比赛。这是他能用来描述他人的单词表。读一读这个列表。

Words about people 翻译：有关人的单词

Face long, round, square, small 翻译：脸：长的，圆的，方的，小的

Eyes big, small, round, bright, smiling 翻译：眼睛：大的，小的，圆的，明亮的，微笑的

Nose big, small, long, short, straight 翻译：鼻子 大的、小的、长的、短的、笔直的

Hair black, dark brown, long, short, straight 翻译：头发：黑色的，深棕色的，长的，短的，直的

Looks beautiful, pretty, good-looking, handsome, lovely, cute, short, tall, fat, slim, smart, strong 翻译：外貌：漂亮的，漂亮的，好看的，英俊的，可爱的，可爱的，矮的，高的，胖的，苗条的，聪明的，结实的

Personality clever, smart, polite, friendly, kind, generous, hard-working, helpful, honest, humorous, patient 翻译：个性：聪明的，聪明的，有礼貌的，友好的，善良的，大方的，勤劳的，有帮助的，诚实的，幽默的，有耐心的

You also want to write an article about your best friend. Prepare some notes of him or her. Then use the outline below to help you organize your ideas. 翻译：你还想写一篇有关你最好朋友的文章。准备一些有关他或者她的笔记。然后用下面的提纲来组织你的观点。

Introduction 翻译：介绍

Say who your best friend is. 翻译：说出谁是你最好的朋友。

Main body 翻译：主干

Describe his/her looks and personality. 翻译：描述他/她的外貌和个性。

Conclusion 翻译：总结

Write about his/her future plans. 翻译：写一写他/她将来的计划。

Read Daniel's article about his best friend Kate. 翻译：阅读丹尼尔的有关他最好的朋友凯特的文章。

Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. 翻译：凯特是我的邻居，也是我最好的朋友。我第一次见到她是五年前。

Kate is tall and slim. She has long hair. She has a round face and a small nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. 翻译：凯特又高又苗条。她有着长长的头发。她还有一张圆圆的脸、小小的鼻子。我喜欢她明亮的微笑的眼睛。那双眼睛让她看起来真的是又漂亮又善良。

Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. 翻译：凯特是一个友好的女孩儿。她脸上总是挂着一丝微笑，看起来很开心。她喜欢帮助他人。她帮我辅导作业，很有耐心。当我感到无聊或者是不开心的时候，我经常去找她。她会和我讲话，并且给我讲有趣的事情。

Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will make an excellent teacher. 翻译：凯特想和孩子们一起工作。她长大后想成为一名老师。我觉得她会成为一名优秀的老师。

Now write your own article about your best friend. Use your notes and the outline on page 16 to help you. 翻译：现在自己写一篇有关你最好朋友的文章。借鉴你的笔记和第16页的提纲。

Self-assessment 翻译：自我评估

I have learnt 翻译：我已经学习了

Details 翻译：具体内容

Result 翻译：结果

three passages about friends. 翻译：三篇有关朋友的文章。

to use the new words to describe my friends. 翻译：用新单词来描述我的朋友。

to use comparative and superlative adjectives. 翻译：运用形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words. 翻译：运用词汇谱来记新单词。

Result: 翻译：结果

Excellent! 翻译：非常好！

Good! 翻译：很好！

Not bad! 翻译：不是很好！

I need to spend more time on______. 翻译：我需要花更多时间在______。