Unit 5 Art world
翻译：第五单元 艺术世界
What are you doing, Eddie?
翻译：你正在做什么，埃迪？
You know I love art.
翻译：你知道我喜欢艺术。
Art is something pleasant and ...
翻译：艺术是件令人愉快的事情，而且……
Why do you stop there?
翻译：你为什么停顿在那儿？
Because I've found something more pleasant than art.
翻译：因为我发现了一些比艺术更令人愉快的东西。
Learning about art
翻译：了解艺术
Sunshine Middle School is having an art festival.
翻译：阳光中学正在举办艺术节。
Students at the school will learn a lot about art.
翻译：该学校的学生们将会了解很多关于艺术的知识。
Write your story about the art form you like best.
翻译：写一写关于你最喜欢的艺术形式的故事。
Welcome to the unit
翻译：单元导入
The Class 1, Grade 9 students want to know more about art.
翻译：九年级一班的学生们想了解更多关于艺术的知识。
Help them write the correct names of the different art forms in the blanks.
翻译：帮他们在空白处写上不同艺术形式的正确名称。
Millie ond Daniel are talking about their favourite art forms.
翻译：米莉和丹尼尔正在谈论他们最喜欢的艺术形式。
Work in pairs.
翻译：两人一组进行练习。
Try to find out what art form your partner likes.
翻译：使用下面的对话作为模板。
Use the conversation below as a model.
翻译：努力找出你的搭档喜欢什么艺术形式。
What art form do you like?
翻译：你喜欢什么艺术形式？
What kind of music do you like best?
翻译：你最喜欢哪种音乐？
I prefer pop music.
翻译：我更喜欢流行音乐。
Who's your favourite singer?
翻译：你最喜欢的歌手是谁？
I just love Michael Jackson!
翻译：我只喜欢迈克尔·杰克逊！
Why do you love him?
翻译：你为什么喜欢他？
Because he was the King of Pop.
翻译：因为他是“流行天王”。
His musical talent was amazing.
翻译：他的音乐天赋太惊人了。
Sandy likes reading music magazines.
翻译：桑迪喜欢阅读音乐杂志。
She is reading an article about the famous composer Tan Dun.
翻译：她正在阅读一篇关于著名作曲家谭盾的文章。
Here is the article.
翻译：这就是那篇文章。
Music without boundaries
翻译：音乐无界
Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
翻译：在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。
The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.
翻译：该音乐是由一位世界著名的作曲家谭盾所写的。
When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.
翻译：当他还很年轻的时候，谭盾就对音乐产生了兴趣。
He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature.
翻译：他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。
Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.
翻译：因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸什么的，来创作音乐。
Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
翻译：谭盾1958年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。
In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.
翻译：1978年，谭盾进入了北京中央音乐学院。
Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA.
翻译：八年后，他继续去美国深造。
There he got to know great musicians from around the world.
翻译：在那儿他认识了来自世界各地的伟大音乐家。
As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
翻译：作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。
In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.
翻译：1978年，谭盾进入了北京中央音乐学院。
Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA.
翻译：八年后，他继续去美国深造。
There he got to know great musicians from around the world.
翻译：在那儿他认识了来自世界各地的伟大音乐家。
As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
翻译：作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。
As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.
翻译：因为喜欢天籁之音，谭盾多次将其运用于他的音乐中。
His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments.
翻译：他那首惊人的乐曲《水乐》没有使用任何的乐器。
Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.
翻译：而是谭盾通过控制水流的速度，发出50多种水声。
"They're the sounds of nature, and they create different pictures in different minds," Tan said.
翻译：“它们是天籁之音，而且它们在不同的思维中可以产生不同的画面，”谭盾说道。
Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West.
翻译：谭盾有助于在东西方之间架起一座桥梁。
He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.
翻译：他已经成功地将中西方音乐融合在了一起。
The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.
翻译：北京奥运会的音乐虽然是以西方的风格呈现，但是它使用了中国传统音乐和中国古代的钟声。
"My music is to dream without boundaries," Tan once said.
翻译：“我的音乐就是梦想无边，”谭盾曾经这样说道。
In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Westem music all mix together to make a new type—music without boundaries.
翻译：在他的作品中，过去与现在、普通的东西与乐器、中国传统音乐与西方现代音乐都融合到一起以创造出一种新的类型——音乐无界。
Tan Dun, the famous composer
翻译：谭盾——著名作曲家
Sandy wants to know the meanings of some new words in the article.
翻译：桑迪想知道这篇文章当中某些新单词的意思。
Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
翻译：帮她将左边的单词与右边的意思进行匹配。
Write the correct letters in the blanks.
翻译：并在空白处写上正确的字母。
present (line 1)
翻译：颁发；提交（第1行）
composer (line 5)
翻译：作曲家（第5行）
central (line 6)
翻译：中心的，中央的（第6行）
common (line 11)
翻译：普通的，一般的，常见的（第11行）
control (line 20)
翻译：控制，支配（第20行）
boundary (line 28)
翻译：边界，疆界，界限（第28行）
make something work in the way you want
翻译：以你想要的方式使某物运转
a person who writes music
翻译：作曲的人
in the centre of an area
翻译：在某个地区的中央
give something to someone, especially at an important event
翻译：把某物给某人，尤其是在重大事件的场合
Sandy is making a profile card about Tan Dun.
翻译：桑迪正在制作一张关于谭盾的简介卡片。
Help her fill in the card with the information on pages 66 and 67.
翻译：使用第66和第67页上面的信息，帮她填写这张卡片。
Year of birth: 1958
翻译：出生年份：1958年
Place of birth: Hunan, China
翻译：出生地：中国湖南
Interest(s): music
翻译：兴趣：音乐
Education: studied music at a university in Beijing went on to study in the USA
翻译：教育: 在北京的一所大学学习音乐 继续去美国深造
Best known for: winning an Oscar for the music in a film
翻译：最著名的是：为某部电影作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖
His music: uses the sounds of nature a lot builds a bridge between the East and the West
翻译：他的音乐: 多次使用天籁之音 在东西方之间架起一座桥梁
Sandy is talking with Daniel about Tan Dun.
翻译：桑迪正在与丹尼尔谈论谭盾的事迹。
Complete their conversonon with the information on pages 66 and 67.
翻译：使用第66和第67页上面的信息，完成他们的对话。
Tan Dun is one of the greatest composers in the world.
翻译：谭盾是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。
Could you tell me more about him?
翻译：你能告诉我更多关于他的事情吗？
He wrote the award music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
翻译：他为2008年北京奥运会写过颁奖音乐。
I know he loves the sounds of nature.
翻译：我知道他喜欢天籁之音。
Have they influenced his works?
翻译：它们影响过他的作品吗？
He uses them a lot in his music, and in one of his works, Water, he doesn't use any musical instruments.
翻译：他多次将它们运用于他的音乐中，而且在他的其中一部作品中——《水乐》——他没有使用任何的乐器。
How does he make music, then?
翻译：那他是怎样创作音乐的？
He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.
翻译：他通过控制水流的速度，发出50多种水声。
That's really amazing!
翻译：那真是太神奇了！
When he was young, he used to make music with common objects like stones and paper.
翻译：当他年轻的时候，他过去常常用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸什么的，来创作音乐。
His music for the Beijing Olympics must be very special!
翻译：他为北京奥运会创作的音乐一定很特别！
It uses traditional Chinese music and an ancient Chinese bell, but it's in a Western style.
翻译：它使用了中国传统音乐和中国古代的钟声，但它却是以西方的风格呈现的。
What does Tan Dun mean by saying that "My music is to dream without boundaries"?
翻译：“我的音乐就是梦想无边”谭盾这样说是什么意思？
Give examples if necessary.
翻译：如果必要的话，请举例。
Giving reasons with because
翻译：用because说明理由
Tip We never use the conjunction so in sentences with because.
翻译：小贴士 在含有because的句子中，我们千万不要用连词so。
We use because to introduce clauses of reason.
翻译：我们使用because来引导原因状语从句。
Its tone is strong.
翻译：它的语气很强。
I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.
翻译：我喜欢听音乐，因为它使我感觉很放松。
I like painting because I like all the different colours.
翻译：我喜欢画画，因为我喜欢所有不同的颜色。
He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature.
翻译：他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。
We often use because to answer why questions.
翻译：我们经常使用because来回答why引导的疑问句。
Why do you love Michael Jackson?
翻译：你为什么喜欢迈克尔·杰克逊？
Because he was the King of Pop.
翻译：因为他是“流行天王”。
Questions about Tan Dun
翻译：关于谭盾的问题
Daniel has more questions about Tan Dun.
翻译：丹尼尔有更多关于谭盾的问题。
He searched the Internet and made some notes.
翻译：他在互联网上搜索了一下并做了一些笔记。
Look at his notes and answer his questions.
翻译：看看他的笔记并回答他的问题。
Use because to introduce the reasons.
翻译：并使用because来介绍原因。
He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.
翻译：他已经成功地将中西方音乐融合在了一起。
He is a world-famous composer.
翻译：他是一位世界著名的作曲家。
He had created a new type of music—music without boundaries.
翻译：他已经创造了一种新的音乐类型——音乐无界。
He thinks the best music comes from nature.
翻译：他认为最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。
Why was Tan Dun chosen to write music for the Beijing Olympics?
翻译：为什么选择谭盾来为北京奥运会作曲？
Why does Tan like the sounds of nature?
翻译：谭盾为什么喜欢天籁之音？
Why is Tan able to build a bridge between the East and the West?
翻译：谭盾为什么能够在东西方之间架起一座桥梁？
Why do people think highly of Tan's music?
翻译：人们为什么对谭盾的音乐评价很高？
Giving reasons with since and as
翻译：用since和as说明理由
Tip Since and as are used in the same way and have no difference in meaning.
翻译：小贴士 since和as的用法相同，并且在意思上没有差别。
Since and as are also used to give reasons for something.
翻译：since和as也被用来说明做某事的理由。
Usually the reasons are already known.
翻译：通常这些理由都是已知的。
Their tone is weaker than because.
翻译：它们的语气比because的更弱。
Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.
翻译：因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸什么的，来创作音乐。
As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.
翻译：因为喜欢天籁之音，谭盾多次将其运用于他的音乐中。
There is going to be an art festival at Sunshine Middle School.
翻译：在阳光中学将会有一个艺术节。
Help Amy make sentences with since or as.
翻译：使用since或as，帮艾米造句。
Daniel decided to play the violin at the art festival.
翻译：丹尼尔决定在艺术节上拉小提琴。
He is good at it.
翻译：他很擅长它。
Daniel decided to play the violin at the art festival since/as he is good at it.
翻译：丹尼尔决定在艺术节上拉小提琴，因为他很擅长它。
Kitty will dance at the song and dance show.
翻译：基蒂将会在歌舞表演中跳舞。
She has to practise hard these days.
翻译：这些天她不得不努力练习。
Sandy will design the posters for the art festival.
翻译：桑迪将会为艺术节设计海报。
She can draw very well.
翻译：她很会画画。
Some students love painting and taking photos.
翻译：一些学生喜欢画画和照相。
There will be a students' art show.
翻译：将会有一个学生的画展。
The art festival is open to all students and parents.
翻译：艺术节对所有学生和家长开放。
Everybody is welcome.
翻译：欢迎大家来参观。
Sunshine Middle School gave all the students free tickets to an opera during the art festival.
翻译：在艺术节期间，阳光中学给了所有学生免费的歌剧门票。
Sandy is writing about it in her diary.
翻译：桑迪正在她的笔记中记述这件事。
Help her complete her diary entry with because or since/as.
翻译：使用because或since/as，帮她完成她的笔记。
Our school gave us free tickets to an opera because it can help us learn more about different art forms.
翻译：我们学校给了我们免费的歌剧门票，因为它可以帮助我们了解更多关于不同艺术形式的知识。
Since/As Millie also planned to take the underground, we went to the theatre together.
翻译：由于米莉也打算乘坐地铁，我们就一起去剧院了。
When we arrived, Kitty had already been there.
翻译：当我们到达时，基蒂已经在那儿了。
Soon Simon and Daniel came.
翻译：很快，西蒙和丹尼尔就来了。
Since/As it was still early, we went to buy some drinks.
翻译：由于时间还早，我们就去买了些饮料。
"We'd better be quick because the opera will begin in 20 minutes," Kitty suggested.
翻译：“我们最好快点，因为这场歌剧20分钟后就要开始了，”基蒂建议说。
We came back quickly.
翻译：我们很快就回来了。
Then we waited for Amy outside the theatre.
翻译：然后我们在剧院外面等艾米。
"The opera is going to start in a minute.
翻译：“这场歌剧马上就要开始了。
Please come inside," the man at the door said, but Amy did not appear.
翻译：请进来，”门口的那个男人说，但是艾米还没有出现。
After a while, we saw Amy running towards us.
翻译：过了一会儿，我们看到艾米正朝我们跑来。
"I'm late because there was too much traffic," she said, out of breath.
翻译：“我迟到了，因为交通太拥挤了，”她上气不接下气地说道。
Then we hurried into the theatre.
翻译：然后我们就急忙冲进了剧院。
Since/As the opera had just started, we did not miss much.
翻译：由于这场歌剧刚刚才开始，所以我们没有错过很多。
The opera lasted for one and a half hours.
翻译：这场歌剧持续了一个半小时。
We did not get bored at all because it was really wonderful.
翻译：我们一点也没有感到无聊，因为它真的很精彩。
Integrated skills
翻译：综合技能
Different kinds of music
翻译：不同种类的音乐
There will be a music show during the art festival.
翻译：在艺术节期间，将会有一场音乐表演。
Listen to Mr Wu talking about the concerts for the show.
翻译：听吴老师谈论这场表演中的音乐会。
Complete the poster with the correct date and times.
翻译：使用正确的日期和时间，完成这份海报。
Concerts at the art festival
翻译：艺术节音乐会
We have all kinds of music this Saturday, 5th November.
翻译：11月5日，这个星期六我们有各种各样的音乐。
At the school hall
翻译：在学校礼堂
9 a.m.-10:20 a.m.
翻译：上午9点至10点20分
In the playground
翻译：在操场上
10:30 a.m.-noon
翻译：上午10:30—中午
At the school hall
翻译：在学校礼堂
In the playground
翻译：在操场上
3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.
翻译：下午点30分至5点30分
At Sunshine Theatre
翻译：在阳光剧院
Come and enjoy a day of music!
翻译：来享受音乐的一天吧！
Sandy ond Daniel are talking about the music show.
翻译：桑迪和丹尼尔正在谈论这场音乐表演。
Listen to their conversotion and help Daniel match the music with its characteristics.
翻译：听他们的对话，并帮助丹尼尔将这些音乐与其特色进行匹配。
about conutry life and cowboys
翻译：关于乡村生活和牧童的故事
has a lasting value
翻译：具有持久的价值
first created by African Americans
翻译：最初由非裔美国人所创
musicians make up the music while playing
翻译：音乐家们边玩边作曲
in the traditional style
翻译：以传统的风格呈现
has strong local colour
翻译：具有浓厚的地方特色
Daniel is writing about the music show in his diary.
翻译：丹尼尔正在他的日记里记述这场音乐表演的事。
Help him complete his diary entry with the information on page 73.
翻译：使用第73页上面的信息，帮他完成他的日记。
Today we had a music show.
翻译：今天我们有一个音乐表演。
My parents and I attended all the concerts.
翻译：我父母和我参加了所有的音乐会。
We went to the folk concert at the hall first.
翻译：我们先去看了学校礼堂的民谣音乐会。
It began at 9 a.m. .
翻译：它在上午9点开始。
Folk music has strong local colour.
翻译：民间音乐具有强烈的地方特色。
After that, we went to the country music concert in the playground.
翻译：之后，我们去了操场上的乡村音乐音乐会。
This kind of music is about country life and cowboys.
翻译：这种音乐是关于乡村生活和牛仔的。
The sounds of guitar are pleasant.
翻译：吉他的声音很动听。
Since the jazz concert began at 1 p.m. at the school hall, we had lunch near our school.
翻译：由于爵士乐音乐会下午1点在学校礼堂开始，我们在学校附近吃了午饭。
Jazz musicians are great because they make up the music they are playing.
翻译：爵士乐手很厉害，因为他们即兴创作了音乐。
The rock concert began at 3:30 p.m. in the playground.
翻译：摇滚音乐会于下午3:30在操场开始。
It was exciting, but my parents thought it was too noisy because of the drum.
翻译：这很令人兴奋，但我的父母认为这太吵了，因为鼓（的声音）。
The classical music concert started at 7 p.m. at Sunshine Theatre.
翻译：古典音乐会晚上7点在阳光剧院开始。
Classical pieces, such as "Swan Lake", are serious and have a lasting value.
翻译：经典作品，如《天鹅湖》，是严肃的，并具有持久的价值。
It is a great day because I have learnt about different kinds of music.
翻译：这是很美好的一天，因为我学到了不同种类的音乐。
Speak up: Would you like to go to a concert tonight?
翻译：畅所欲言：今晚你想去听音乐会吗？
Sandy is inviting her friend Janice to a concert.
翻译：桑迪正在邀请她的朋友珍妮丝去听音乐会。
Work in pairs.
翻译：两人一组进行练习。
Take turns to invite your partner to a concert.
翻译：轮流邀请你的搭档去听音乐会。
Use the conversation below as a model.
翻译：使用下面的对话作为模板。
Would you like to go to a concert tonight, Janice?
翻译：今晚你想去听音乐会吗，珍妮丝？
What kind of concert is it?
翻译：它是什么类型的音乐会？
It's a classical music concert.
翻译：它是一场古典乐音乐会。
I love classical music.
翻译：我喜欢古典音乐。
When does it start?
翻译：它什么时候开始？
And where is it held?
翻译：那它是在哪儿举办的？
At Sunshine Theatre.
翻译：在阳光剧院。
Shall we meet at the gate of the theatre?
翻译：我们在剧院门口见面好吗？
I'll see you there at 6:50.
翻译：我6点50分会在那儿见你。
Guessing the meaning of a word from the context
翻译：从语境中猜测一个单词的意思
When we read, sometimes we can guess the meaning of a new word from the context.
翻译：当我们阅读时，有时我们可以从语境中猜出一个新单词的意思。
If a new word appears in a sentence, the sentence itself might give the meaning of the word.
翻译：如果有个新单词出现在句子中，那么这个句子本身可能就给出了这个单词的意思。
When we look at the words before and after the new word, it is possible to find its meaning.
翻译：当我们看看这个新单词前后的那些单词时，可能就可以找出它的意思。
The teacher's question was a real riddle, a very difficult question to understand.
翻译：老师的这个问题真的是个难解之谜，是一个非常难以理解的问题。
In the sentence above, "a very difficult question to understand" explains the meaning of the word riddle.
翻译：在上面那句话中，“一个非常难以理解的问题”就解释了riddle这个单词的意思。
Underline the meaning of the word in bold in each sentence.
翻译：在每个句子中的黑体词的意思下面划线。
The conductor, the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus, got very angry and told him to get off.
翻译：售票员——在公共汽车上售票和检票的人——变得非常生气并叫他下车。
She decided to study agriculture, the science of farming, at university.
翻译：她决定在大学研究农业——耕种的科学。
When we talk about the curriculum, we refer to the students' course of study at school.
翻译：当我们谈到课程时，我们指的是学生们在学校所学的课程。
If the sentence does not define the word, first, try to determine the word's part of speech.
翻译：如果句子没有给单词下定义，首先，就要试着确定这个单词的语音部分。
Then look at the way other words are used in the sentence, as this might give a clue to the meaning of the new word.
翻译：然后看看其他单词被用于该句中的方式，因为这可能会提供线索以便弄懂这个新单词的意思。
I sat on the green grass watching the white clouds sailing across the azure sky.
翻译：我坐在绿色的草地上，看着白云飘过蔚蓝的天空。
In the sentence above, azure is the colour of the sky—blue.
翻译：在上面那句话中，azure是天空的颜色——蓝色。
Read the sentences below.
翻译：朗读下面的句子。
Guess the meaning of the words in bold.
翻译：并猜出这些黑体字的意思。
I do not like pop music.
翻译：我不喜欢流行音乐。
I prefer blues instead.
翻译：我反而更喜欢布鲁斯。
Vehicles such as cars and buses are not allowed on this road.
翻译：在这条马路上不允许诸如小汽车和公共汽车等等之类的车辆行驶。
I have few close friends, but many acquaintances at school that I like to talk to.
翻译：我几乎没什么密友，但是我喜欢和学校里的许多泛泛之交说话。
It was Sunday, so there were many pedestrians walking along Orange Street.
翻译：那天是星期天。因此有许多的行人沿着奥伦治街散步。
The fruit was no longer fresh.
翻译：这种水果已不再新鲜了。
It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad.
翻译：它正开始腐烂，而且整个房子都很难闻。
The art form I like best
翻译：我最喜欢的艺术形式
There is a questionnaire on the school's website.
翻译：有一份关于学校网站的问卷调查。
Complete the questionnaire and discuss the art form you like best with your classmates.
翻译：完成这份问卷调查，并和你的同学一起讨论一下你最喜欢的艺术形式。
What art form do you like best?
翻译：你最喜欢什么艺术形式？
Put a tick（✓）in the box.
翻译：在方框中打个勾（✓）吧。
Are you good at this art form?
翻译：你擅长这种艺术形式吗？
What do you think of this art form?
翻译：你觉得这种艺术形式怎么样？
When did you become interested in this art form?
翻译：你是何时对这种艺术形式产生兴趣的？
Do you have any stories about this art form?
翻译：你有一些关于这种艺术形式的故事吗？
How important is this art form to you?
翻译：这种艺术形式对你来说有多重要？
Useful expressions
翻译：常用表达
I have a real gift for ...
翻译：我对……真的很有天赋
I became interested in ... when I was ...
翻译：当我……的时候，我就对……产生兴趣了
I once did not like ... because ...
翻译：我曾经不喜欢……因为……
I forgot ... until ...
翻译：我忘了……直到……
Since then, I have been crazy about ...
翻译：自那时起，我就一直对……很着迷
I enjoy myself ... every time ...
翻译：每次……我过得很愉快
Read Sandy's story about how she became interested in painting.
翻译：阅读桑迪关于她是如何对画画产生兴趣的故事。
All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.
翻译：我所有的老师和同学都赞扬了我为艺术节所作的设计。
They think I have a real gift for painting.
翻译：他们认为我对画画真的很有天赋。
However, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.
翻译：然而，我曾经并不喜欢美术课，因为我不能画得很好。
One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Luo's art lesson.
翻译：有一天，我像往常一样在罗老师的美术课上玩着一些颜料。
I mixed the paint with water.
翻译：我把颜料与水混合在一起。
As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.
翻译：当我把画笔拿开时，我把一些颜料滴在了纸上。
Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it.
翻译：看着这块水彩印，我决定吹一吹。
The paint began to run, so I blew harder.
翻译：颜料开始流动，因此我吹得更使劲了。
The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture!
翻译：颜料朝各个方向流动着，于是就创作出了一幅很有趣的画！
I forgot that I was in class until Ms Luo came by my desk.
翻译：我忘了我还在上课，一直到罗老师走到我的书桌旁边。
"That's a very good picture, Sandy," said Ms Luo.
翻译：“那是一幅很棒的画，桑迪，”罗老师说道。
She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
翻译：她鼓励我继续努力，创作出更多精彩的画。
I did make some wonderful pictures later.
翻译：后来我确实创作出了一些精彩的画。
Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints.
翻译：自那时起，我就一直对蜡笔和颜料很着迷。
I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.
翻译：每次我画画时，我在充满颜色的世界里都会过得很愉快。
Write your story about the art form you like best.
翻译：写一写关于你最喜欢的艺术形式的故事。
Use Sandy's article as a model.
翻译：使用桑迪的文章作为模板，
The questionnaire on page 76 may Help you.
翻译：在76页上面的问卷调查可能会帮到你。
about Tan Dun and his music.
翻译：关于谭盾和他的音乐的信息。
to use the new words to talk about an art form.
翻译：使用新单词来谈论一种艺术形式。
to give reasons with because, since and as.
翻译：用because、since和as来说明理由。
to guess the meaning of a word from the context.
翻译：从语境中猜测一个单词的意思。
I need to spend more time on _________.
翻译：我需要在_________上面花更多的时间。
Unit 6 TV programmes
翻译：第六单元 电视节目
Eddie, aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day?
翻译：埃迪，你整天待在家里难道不感到厌烦吗？
If you're as busy as I am, you won't get bored.
翻译：如果你和我一样忙的话，你就不会感到厌烦。
But you have nothing to do!
翻译：但是你无事可做啊！
In the morning, I watch sports on TV.
翻译：在上午，我观看电视上的体育运动节目。
Then I have lunch.
翻译：然后我吃午饭。
And then, of course, I need a little sleep.
翻译：再然后，我当然需要小睡一会儿。
After that, it's dinner time.
翻译：在那之后，就是晚餐时间了。
A dog's work is never done!
翻译：狗的活儿永远都干不完！
Your own TV programme
翻译：你自己的电视节目
The Class 1, Grade 9 students enjoy watching TV.
翻译：九年级一班的学生们喜欢看电视。
They are creating their own TV drama scripts for a competition.
翻译：他们正在为一次比赛创作自己的电视剧剧本。
Create your own TV drama script with an interesting story.
翻译：用一个有趣的故事创作出你自己的电视剧剧本。
Welcome to the unit
翻译：单元导入
Types of TV programmes
翻译：电视节目的类型
Sandy is doing a quiz.
翻译：桑迪正在做一个测试。
Help her match the scenes below with the types of TV programmes.
翻译：帮她将下面的场景与电视节目的类型进行匹配。
Write the correct name under each picture.
翻译：并在每幅图的下面写上正确的名称。
Sandy and her friends are talking about their favourite TV programmes.
翻译：桑迪和她的朋友正在谈论他们最喜欢的电视节目。
Talk about the types of TV programmes you like.
翻译：谈论一下你们所喜欢的电视节目类型。
Use the conversation below as a model.
翻译：使用下面的对话作为模板。
What type of TV programmes do you like?
翻译：你喜欢什么类型的电视节目？
I like watching documentaries because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them.
翻译：我喜欢看纪录片，因为我可以从它们当中了解到很多关于大自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识。
I prefer game shows.
翻译：我更喜欢竞赛节目。
I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!
翻译：我希望有一天我能够参加其中一个竞赛节目，回答所有的问题，然后赢个大奖！
I think chat shows are as wonderful as game shows.
翻译：我认为访谈节目和竞赛节目一样精彩。
There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.
翻译：在这些节目中，总是有名人谈论着他们的生活。
I love cartoons so much.
翻译：我非常爱看动画片。
Tom and Jerry is my favourite, though there's not much dialogue in it.
翻译：《猫和老鼠》是我最喜欢的一部，尽管它里面没有很多的对话。
Saturday's TV programmes
翻译：星期六的电视节目
Millie is reading a TV guide online.
翻译：米莉正在网上阅读一份电视节目单。
Here are the two web pages she is reading.
翻译：这就是她正在阅读的两个网页。
10 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
翻译：上午10点——上午11点半
Sports World Sunshine TV
翻译：《体育世界》 阳光电视台
A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information.
翻译：一周体育新闻摘要及最新消息。
The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.
翻译：本节目报道各种体育运动消息，如游泳、篮球和足球。
If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week's programme.
翻译：如果你是个足球迷，你就不会想错过这周的节目。
It is all about football.
翻译：它都是关于足球的事情。
There are a number of interviews with famous players.
翻译：（本节目中）有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容。
A report on the coming World Cup with also be included.
翻译：还有一则关于即将到来的世界杯的报道。
8 p.m.-10 p.m.
翻译：晚上8点——晚上10点
Beijing Music Awards Sunshine TV
翻译：《北京音乐颁奖大会》 阳光电视台
This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.
翻译：本年度北京音乐颁奖大会本周六将现场直播。
Many Asian pop stars will attend.
翻译：许多亚洲流行歌手将会出席。
About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show.
翻译：大约有30万粉丝已经在网上为他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手以及音乐视频投过票，而且其结果将会在节目期间被公布。
Then some questions will follow.
翻译：然后接着将会提一些问题。
Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.
翻译：在看节目的同时，写下你的答案并发送短信至1396。
You could win two free concert tickets.
翻译：你就可能会赢得两张免费的演唱会门票。
7 p.m.-9:30 p.m.
翻译：晚上7点——晚上9点半
Murder in a Country House Golden TV
翻译：《乡宅凶杀案》 黄金电视台
Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.
翻译：《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪·克拉克执导的恐怖片。
In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.
翻译：在该影片中，有个有钱的医生被发现死在了自己的家中。
Who is the murderer?
翻译：凶手是谁呢？
You will not find out the answer until the very end.
翻译：直到影片结束，你才会找出答案。
This excellent film is full of horror and mysteries.
翻译：这部优秀影片充满了恐怖和神秘色彩。
If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film.
翻译：如果你喜欢解决谜团，你可能会喜欢这部电影。
However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it!
翻译：然而，如果你很容易感到害怕，就不要看这部影片！
10:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m.
翻译：晚上10点半——晚上11点半
Tiger Watch Golden TV
翻译：《老虎观察》 黄金电视台
This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.
翻译：这部长达一小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。
After you watch this programme, you will realize how much danger these tigers face.
翻译：你看完这个节目之后，你就会意识到这些老虎面临着多少危险。
The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
翻译：除非人类停止猎取它们以获取虎皮和虎骨，否则这种情况将会继续下去。
If you are an animal-lover, you may feel sad about it.
翻译：如果你是一个动物爱好者，你可能会为此感到难过。
In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild.
翻译：在这部纪录片中你能看到来自印度的景象，那里是仅存的几处还有野生虎生存的地方之一。
Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography.
翻译：《老虎观察》因其惊人的摄影而获了奖。
About the TV guide
翻译：关于电视节目单的信息
Millie does not understand some of the words on the web pages.
翻译：米莉不理解网页上其中某些单词的意思。
Help her work out their meanings.
翻译：帮她弄懂它们的意思。
Circle the correct letters.
翻译：并圈出正确的字母。
A round-up is a short report on the most important information.
翻译：摘要是一则关于最重要的信息的简短报道。
An up-to-date report includes the latest information.
翻译：一则最新报道包含着最新的信息。
If you are a fan of a singer, you enjoy listening to his or her songs very much.
翻译：如果你是一位歌手的粉丝，你就会非常喜欢听他或她的歌。
An event will be covered means it will be shown on TV, in newspapers, etc.
翻译：某件大事将会被报道意味着它将会出现在电视上、报纸上，等等。
If a TV programme is covered live, it is sent out while the event is happening.
翻译：如果一个电视节目被现场直播，它就会在事件正在发生的时候被播出。
Announce means to tell the public about decisions,plans, etc.
翻译：“宣布”的意思是把决定、计划，等等告诉公众。
Wealthy means having a lot of money.
翻译：“富有的”意思是拥有许多的钱。
If you get scared, you feel afraid or nervous.
翻译：如果你感到恐惧，你就会感到害怕或紧张。
Millie made some notes of Saturday's TV programmes.
翻译：米莉对星期六的电视节目做了一些笔记。
Help her check them.
翻译：帮她检查一下它们。
Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
翻译：如果句子正确，写上一个T；如果句子错误，写上一个F。
There is a report on the coming Olympics in Sports World.
翻译：在《体育世界》节目中有一则关于即将到来的奥运会的报道。
About 30,000 fans have voted for the Beijing Music Awards.
翻译：大约有3万粉丝已经为北京音乐颁奖大会投过票。
People can send text messages to 1396 to win a prize while watching the awards show.
翻译：在观看颁奖大会节目的同时，人们可以发送短信至1396以便得奖。
Murder in a Country House was directed by a new director.
翻译：《乡宅凶手案》是由一位新晋导演执导的。
Tiger Watch lasts for two hours.
翻译：《老虎观察》会持续两个小时。
Tiger Watch reminds people how much danger tigers face.
翻译：《老虎观察》提醒着人们老虎面临着多少危险。
Millie is thinking about the information in the TV guide.
翻译：米莉正在回想电视节目单上的信息。
Help her find the words on pages 80 and 81.
翻译：帮她找出第80和第81页上面的单词。
Sports World has a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport.
翻译：《体育世界》拥有一周体育新闻摘要。
There are also a number of interviews with famous football players.
翻译：还有一些对著名足球运动员的访谈内容。
This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live on Saturday.
翻译：本年度北京音乐颁奖大会在周六将现场直播。
Many Asian pop stars will attend.
翻译：许多亚洲流行歌手将会出席。
People could win free concert tickets if they send a text message to the show.
翻译：如果人们发送短信至这个节目现场，就可能赢得免费的演唱会门票。
Murder in a country House is a horror film about a wealthy doctor.
翻译：《乡宅凶杀案》是一部关于一位有钱医生的恐怖片。
I want to watch it because I love solving mysteries.
翻译：我想看这部电影，因为我喜欢解决谜团。
Tiger Watch is about the life of tigers in India.
翻译：《老虎观察》是关于印度虎的生活故事。
In the programme, I can see scenes from the country as well.
翻译：在这个节目中，我也能看到来自这个国家的景象。
Recommend the most suitable Saturday's TV programmes to Millie and her friends.
翻译：把最适合的周六电视节目推荐给米莉和她的朋友们。
Choose from the four progrommes listed on pages 80 and 81 and write the names in the blanks.
翻译：从第80和第81页上面所列出的四个节目中进行选择，并在空白处写上这些名称。
I love programmes about animals.
翻译：我喜欢关于动物的节目。
I also like films with good stories.
翻译：我也喜欢有好故事的电影。
I don't mind feeling scared, but I have to go to bed at 10:30 p.m.
翻译：我并不会感到害怕，但是我不得不在晚上10点半上床睡觉。
The best TV programme for Millie is Murder in a Country House.
翻译：最适合米莉的电视节目是《乡宅凶杀案》。
I love watching music videos.
翻译：我喜欢看音乐视频。
I also like sports, especially football.
翻译：我也喜欢运动，尤其是足球。
I'll be at home all morning.
翻译：我整个上午都会待在家里。
I have to play football tonight.
翻译：今晚我得踢足球。
I'll be home after 10 p.m.
翻译：晚上10点以后，我会在家。
The best TV programme for Simon is Sports World.
翻译：最适合西蒙的电视节目是《体育世界》。
I enjoy playing tennis and swimming.
翻译：我喜欢打网球和游泳。
I also love music.
翻译：我也热爱音乐。
I'll go swimming in the morning, but I'll be home after 2 p.m.
翻译：上午我会去游泳，但是下午2点以后，我会在家。
The best TV programme for Amy is Beijing Music Awards.
翻译：最适合艾米的电视节目是《北京音乐颁奖大会》。
I like good films, especially horror films!
翻译：我喜欢好的电影，尤其是恐怖片！
I also like programmes about animals.
翻译：我也喜欢关于动物的节目。
I'm going to watch a basketball game in the evening, and I'll be home at 10 p.m.
翻译：晚上我打算看一场篮球赛，然后晚上10点钟我会在家。
The best TV programme for Andy is Tiger Watch.
翻译：最适合安迪的电视节目是《老虎观察》。
We use if to talk about the result of a possible action.
翻译：我们使用if来谈论一次可能的行动的结果。
We make sentences with if like this:
翻译：我们像这样地使用if来造句：
Tip We put a comma after the if-clause when it is the first part of a sentence.
翻译：小贴士 当if条件句位于句首时，我们要在该从句后面加上一个逗号。
If-clause (simple present tense)
翻译：if条件句 （一般现在时）
Main clause (will/may/might/ ... + infinitive)
翻译：主句 （will/may/might ... + 动词原形）
If you are football fan, you will not want to miss this week's programme.
翻译：如果你是个足球迷，你就不会想错过这周的节目。
If you are an animal-lover, you may feel sad about it.
翻译：如果你是一个动物爱好者，你可能会为此感到难过。
If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film.
翻译：如果你喜欢解决谜团，你可能会喜欢这部电影。
What will happen if ...?
翻译：如果……将会怎么样？
Millie is thinking about herself, her friends and TV programmes.
翻译：米莉正在回想她自己、她的朋友以及电视节目的事情。
Help her choose the correct forms of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
翻译：帮她选择括号内动词的正确形式，完成这些句子。
If I go to the Reading Club this afternoon, I may not have any time to watch TV.
翻译：如果今天下午我去参加读书俱乐部，我可能就没有时间看电视。
If Simon gets home too late, he will miss his favourite cartoon.
翻译：如果西蒙太晚回家，他就会错过他最喜欢的动画片。
If Amy completes all her homework quickly, she will watch the chat show.
翻译：如果艾米快速完成她所有的家庭作业，她就会看访谈节目。
If Daniel takes part in the game show, he might win a prize.
翻译：如果丹尼尔参加这次竞赛节目，他可能就会得奖。
If Sandy finds a programme interesting, she will introduce it to us.
翻译：如果桑迪发现一个节目很有趣，她就会把它介绍给我们。
Work out the rule!
翻译：得出规律！
We often use the simple present tense in the if-clause.
翻译：在if条件句中，我们经常使用一般现在时。
We need a comma after the if-clause when it is the first part of a sentence.
翻译：当if条件句位于句首时，我们就需要在该从句后面加上一个逗号。
Asking about animals
翻译：询问关于动物的事情
Millie watched a documentory about animals.
翻译：米莉看了一部关于动物的纪录片。
Help Millie answer her father's questions with the help of the words in the box.
翻译：借助于方框中的这些单词，帮米莉回答她父亲的问题。
Tip We do not use a comma if the main clause comes first.
翻译：小贴士 如果主句出现在句首，我们就不用逗号。
What will a bear do if it's in danger?
翻译：如果身处险境，熊会怎么做？
If a bear is in danger, it will attack people.
翻译：如果熊身处险境，它就会攻击人。
What will a polar bear do if it's hungry?
翻译：如果饿了，北极熊会怎么做？
If a polar bear is hungry, it will catch fish from the water.
翻译：如果北极熊饿了，它就会抓水里的鱼。
What will elephants do if they're thirsty?
翻译：如果渴了，大象会怎么做？
If elephants are thirsty, they will walk until they find a river.
翻译：如果大象渴了，它们就会一直走到它们找到河流为止。
What will tigers do if they live in the wild?
翻译：如果生活在野外，老虎会怎么做？
Tigers will hunt for their own food if they live in the wild.
翻译：如果生活在野外，老虎就会寻找它们自己的食物。
What will tigers do if they have babies?
翻译：如果有了孩子，老虎会怎么做？
Tigers will live as a family if they have babies.
翻译：如果有了孩子，老虎就会群居。
What will male wolves do if there's danger?
翻译：如果有危险，公狼会怎么做？
Male wolves will protect their families if there is danger.
翻译：如果有危险，公狼就会保护它们的家人。
Using unless
翻译：unless的用法
We can use unless to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation.
翻译：我们可以使用unless来表示某事可能只发生在或适合于某种特定的情况。
The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
翻译：除非人类停止猎取它们以获取虎皮和虎骨，否则这种情况将会继续下去。
Sometimes we can use if ... not to replace unless.
翻译：有时我们可以说用if ... not来代替unless。
The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
翻译：除非人类停止猎取它们以获取虎皮和虎骨，否则这种情况将会继续下去。
The situation will continue if humans do not stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
翻译：如果人类不停止猎取它们以获取虎皮和虎骨，这种情况就将继续下去。
Unless it rains tomorrow, we are going to play football in the park.
翻译：除非明天下雨，否则我们打算在公园里踢足球。
If it does not rain tomorrow, we are going to play football in the park.
翻译：如果明天不下雨，我们就打算在公园里踢足球。
The unless-clause can come first or after the main clause.
翻译：unless条件句可以出现在句首，或者主句之后。
Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.
翻译：除非你尽最大努力，否则你就不会实现你的梦想。
You will be late unless you leave right now.
翻译：除非你立刻出发，否则你将会迟到。
A trip to a film and TV studio
翻译：电影、电视摄影棚之旅
Sandy has prepared some tips for a school trip to a film and TV studio.
翻译：桑迪已经为一次前往电影、电视摄影棚的学校旅行准备了一些建议。
However, she tore the tips by accident.
翻译：但是，她不小心撕了那些建议。
Help her put the tips back together.
翻译：帮她把那些建议放回到一起。
Match the two parts of the sentences and write the correct letters in the blanks.
翻译：将这些句子的两部分搭配起来，并在空白处写上正确的字母。
Unless the weather report says it is going to rain, you will not have to take an umbrella with you.
翻译：除非天气预报说会下雨，否则你不必随身带着一把伞。
We will arrive at the studio around 9:30 a.m. unless the traffic is very heavy.
翻译：除非交通非常拥挤，否则我们大约9点半将会到达摄影棚。
Unless you already know the studio very well, you will travel around it with a tour guide.
翻译：除非你已经非常熟悉这个摄影棚，否则你就要带着一本旅游指南四处旅游。
You will buy your lunch at the restaurants in the studio, unless you take your own food with you.
翻译：除非你随身带着自己的食物，否则你就要在摄影棚的餐厅里买午餐。
Unless you are tired, you will not need to take the minibus in the studio.
翻译：除非你很累，否则你就不需要乘坐摄影棚里的中巴。
You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is recorded, unless you have little interest in it.
翻译：除非你对它没什么兴趣，否则你将有机会看到如何录制电视节目。
Work out the rule!
翻译：得出规律！
We use the simple present tense in the unless-clause.
翻译：在unless条件句中我们使用一般现在时。
Integrated skills
翻译：综合技能
TV viewing habits
翻译：电视收视习惯
Millie wants to interview three students about their TV viewing habits.
翻译：米莉想采访三个学生关于他们的电视收视习惯的事。
She has written down what she knew about the students before the interviews.
翻译：在采访之前，她已经把她所知道的关于学生们的事情写了下来。
Read the information below.
翻译：阅读下面的信息。
What I know about him/her
翻译：关于他/她，我所知道的事情
Art club loves playing with her cat at home
翻译：艺术俱乐部 喜欢和她家里的猫一起玩
Football Team a very good football player
翻译：足球队 一位很棒的足球运动员
Drama Club likes acting
翻译：戏剧俱乐部 喜欢表演
Millie is interviewing the students.
翻译：米莉正在采访这些学生。
Listen carefully and help her complete the notes below.
翻译：认真听并帮她完成下面的笔记。
Likes programmes about: ______
翻译：喜欢以下节目：______
Reason: ______
翻译：理由：______
Dislikes programmes about: ______
翻译：不喜欢以下节目：______
Reason: ______
翻译：理由：______
Favourite programme: ______
翻译：最喜欢的节目：______
Time spent watching TV every week: ______
翻译：每周看电视的时间：______
Likes programmes about: ______
翻译：喜欢以下节目：______
Reason: ______
翻译：理由：______
Dislikes programmes about: ______
翻译：不喜欢以下节目：______
Reason: ______
翻译：理由：______
Favourite programme: ______
翻译：最喜欢的节目：______
Time spent watching TV every week: ______
翻译：每周看电视的时间：______
Likes programmes about: ______
翻译：喜欢以下节目：______
Reason: ______
翻译：理由：______
Dislikes programmes about: ______
翻译：不喜欢以下节目：______
Reason: ______
翻译：理由：______
Favourite programme: ______
翻译：最喜欢的节目：______
Time spent watching TV every week: ______
翻译：每周看电视的时间：______
Millie is writing a draft report on the interviews.
翻译：米莉正在写一份关于这些采访的报告初稿。
Help her complete it with the information on page 87.
翻译：使用第87页上面的信息，帮她完成它。
TV viewing habits
翻译：电视收视习惯
I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits.
翻译：我采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的电视收视习惯的事。
I found that they are different from each other.
翻译：我发现他们彼此不同。
Anita is a Grade seven student.
翻译：安妮塔是一名七年级的学生。
She is a member of the Art club.
翻译：她是美术俱乐部的成员。
She is interested in programmes about animals.
翻译：她对有关动物的节目感兴趣。
Usually she spends about one and half hours every week watching TV.
翻译：通常她每周都会花大约一个半小时看电视。
Her favourite programme is Animal Watch.
翻译：她最喜欢的节目是动物物语。
She does not like programmes about cooking.
翻译：她不喜欢有关烹饪的节目。
She thinks they are boring.
翻译：她认为这些节目很无聊。
Philip is a Grade Eight student.
翻译：菲利普是一名八年级学生。
He is a very good football player, so he likes programmes about sports.
翻译：他是个非常优秀的足球运动员，所以他喜欢有关体育的节目。
He thinks they are very exciting.
翻译：他认为这些节目非常令人兴奋。
His favourite TV programme is Sports World.
翻译：他最喜欢的电视节目是体育世界。
He spends about an hour every week watching TV.
翻译：他每周都会花大约一小时看电视。
He does not like programmes about animals —he does not find them not very interesting.
翻译：他不喜欢关于动物的节目，他不觉得它们有趣。
Sam is a Grade Nine student.
翻译：山姆是九年级的学生。
He is a member of the drama club.
翻译：他是戏剧俱乐部的成员。
He likes music programmes because he thinks they are really fun.
翻译：他喜欢音乐节目，因为他觉得它们很有趣。
His favourite programme is Music Videos.
翻译：他最喜欢的节目是音乐电视。
He watches TV for about half an hour every week.
翻译：他每周看电视大约半个小时。
He finds programmes about sports boring.
翻译：他觉得关于体育的节目很无聊。
Speak up: Do you like TV ads?
翻译：畅所欲言：你喜欢电视广告吗？
Millie and Simon are giving their views on TV advertisements.
翻译：米莉和西蒙正在发表他们对电视广告的观点。
Work in pairs and tell your partner your point of view. use the conversation below as a model.
翻译：两人一组进行练习，使用下面的对话作为模板，告诉你的搭档你的观点。
Do you like TV ads, Millie?
翻译：你喜欢电视广告吗，米莉？
Yes. They're interesting.
翻译：喜欢。它们很有趣。
Why do you think so?
翻译：你为什么这样认为？
I think some of them are really creative.
翻译：我认为它们当中有一些真的很有创造性。
I think most of them are silly.
翻译：我认为它们大部分都很愚蠢。
Watching TV ads is just a waste of time.
翻译：看电视广告只是浪费时间。
How to read a newspaper
翻译：怎样看报纸
When you read a newspaper, you should skim the headlines first.
翻译：当你看报纸的时候，你应该先浏览一下标题。
They will tell you the topic of each article.
翻译：它们将会告诉你每篇文章的主题。
Newspaper headlines use the present tense.
翻译：报刊标题都使用一般现在时。
Some words are left out to save space, including a/an/the, do/does/did, the verb be and and/but/or.
翻译：为了节省空间，有些单词（包括a/an/the、do/does/did、be动词和and/but/or。）可以被省略。
Read the newspaper headlines below.
翻译：阅读下面的报刊标题。
Pay attention to the tense and the words left out.
翻译：注意其时态和所省略的单词。
The Driver was killed, and eight were hurt in a bus crash
翻译：在一场车祸中，司机丧生了，还有8人受伤
Heavy fog delays flights in Xinjiang
翻译：浓雾延误了新疆航班
A Cat show was held in Shanghai
翻译：上海举行了猫展
New artist sweeps American Music Awards
翻译：新艺术家席卷美国音乐颁奖大会
Here are some Xi'an travel tips
翻译：这里有一些西安旅游小贴士
Newspapers use a special style of writing.
翻译：报纸会使用一种特殊的写作风格。
Usually the most important information—the who, what, where, when and how-comes first in an article.
翻译：通常，最重要的信息——who、what、where、when和how——会最先在文章中出现。
The details come next, from the most important details to the least important ones.
翻译：再接下来就是细节——从最重要的细节到最不重要的细节。
Newspaper articles
翻译：报刊文章
Read the article below.
翻译：阅读下面的文章。
Then answer the questions.
翻译：然后回答问题。
Tip In newspaper headlines, the present tense is used for immediate past imformation to draw the readers in.
翻译：小贴士 在报刊标题中，过去的即时信息要使用一般现在时态，以便吸引读者。
Popular poet passes away
翻译：广受欢迎的诗人辞世
Susan Hunter, a poet whose poems were loved by millions, died of cancer on Tuesday in London. She was 73.
翻译：苏珊·亨特——一位诗人，她的诗被数百万读者所喜爱——星期二在伦敦死于癌症。她享年73岁。
Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems.
翻译：亨特女士写了好几百首诗。
They were mostly about home, family and life in the countryside.
翻译：它们大部分是关于家、家人以及乡村生活的故事。
People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio, and her books have always been popular.
翻译：全国各地的人们都是在广播中听着她的诗长大的，而且她的书一直以来总是很受欢迎。
She was also famous for helping other young poets get their start, and she taught writing at universities.
翻译：她也因帮助其他年轻的诗人起步而出名，而且她还在大学教写作。
Who was Susan Hunter?
翻译：苏珊·亨特是谁？
What happened to her?
翻译：她发生了什么事？
Where did she die?
翻译：她是在什么地方去世的？
When did she die?
翻译：她是何时去世的？
How did she die?
翻译：她是怎样去世的？
Creating a TV drama script
翻译：创作一个电视剧剧本
Millie is writing a TV drama script for a competition.
翻译：米莉正在为一次比赛创作一个电视剧剧本。
Read through the first half of her outline.
翻译：通读她的大纲的前半部分。
The twins, Justin and Luke, were at home.
翻译：这对孪生兄弟——贾斯廷和卢克——都在家里。
Their friend Sarah lived in Hill Building.
翻译：他们的朋友萨拉住在希尔大楼。
The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help.
翻译：这对孪生兄弟收到了一条萨拉求助的短信。
There were some burglars in Hill Building.
翻译：在希尔大楼有一些入室窃贼。
Justin and Luke called the police at once.
翻译：贾斯廷和卢克立刻报了警。
Then they ran there quickly.
翻译：然后他们迅速跑去了那里。
The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.
翻译：这对孪生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。
The twins were pushed into a minibus.
翻译：这对孪生兄弟被推进了一辆中巴。
They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus.
翻译：他们试图用一把匕首打开那辆中巴的后门。
Millie is writing the first half of the story.
翻译：米莉正在写这个故事的前半部分。
Help her complete it.
翻译：请帮她完成它。
One day, the twins, Justin and Luke, were at home.
翻译：有一天，这对孪生兄弟——贾斯廷和卢克——都在家里。
They received a message.
翻译：他们收到了一条短信。
It was from their friend Sarah.
翻译：它是来自他们的朋友萨拉的。
She was asking for help.
翻译：她正在求助。
There were some burglars in Hill Building!
翻译：原来在希尔大楼有一些入室窃贼！
Justin and Luke called the police at once.
翻译：贾斯廷和卢克立刻报了警。
Then they ran to Hill Building quickly.
翻译：然后他们迅速跑向希尔大楼。
When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.
翻译：当他们到达那儿时，他们看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。
"They aren't policemen.
翻译：“他们不是警察。
They're the burglars," the twins thought.
翻译：他们是入室窃贼，”这对孪生兄弟心想。
They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus.
翻译：他们跑向那三个男人并试图阻止他们离开，但是他们被推进了一辆中巴。
Justin and Luke tried to open the back door of the minibus with a knife.
翻译：贾斯廷和卢克试图用一把匕首打开那辆中巴的后门。
You are also interested in creating your own TV drama script.
翻译：你也对创作自己的电视剧剧本很感兴趣。
Write an outline of your story first,use the outline in Part A as a model.
翻译：使用A部分的大纲作为模板，先写下一个你自己的故事大纲。
You may also continue Millie's story in Part B.
翻译：你也可以将B部分中米莉的故事继续下去。
Tips for creating an interesting story
翻译：给创作一个有趣故事的建议
Catch your readers' attention in the first paragraph.
翻译：在第一段吸引你的读者的注意。
Make your readers see what your characters are like by their appearance, actions, speeches and thoughts.
翻译：使你的读者通过外貌、动作、言语和思想理解你的人物是怎样的。
Write meaningful dialogues.
翻译：写一些有意义的对话。
Choose two or more scenes for your story.
翻译：为你的故事选择两个或两个以上的场景。
Describe what happens, what the characters do and where the turning points are.
翻译：描述一下发生了什么事、主要人物都做了些什么以及转折点在哪儿。
Create a conflict to make your story interesting.
翻译：创造一个冲突使你的故事生动有趣。
about a TV guide.
翻译：关于一份电视节目单的信息。
to use the new words to talk about TV programmes.
翻译：使用新单词来谈论电视节目。
to use if and unless to talk about the result of a possible action.
翻译：使用if和unless来谈论一次可能的行动的结果。
how to read a newspaper.
翻译：怎样看报纸。
I need to spend more time on _________.
翻译：我需要在_________上面花更多的时间。
You're very lucky, Hobo.
翻译：你很幸运，霍波。
Because I'm your friend.
翻译：因为我是你的朋友。
Do you know who I am?
翻译：你知道我是谁吗？
Tomorrow's TV superstar!
翻译：明日的电视巨星！
In your dreams, Eddie.
翻译：你做梦去吧，埃迪。
Well, I'm so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
翻译：嗯，我这么优秀，倒是应该在好莱坞发展。
Your favourite film star
翻译：你最喜欢的电影明星
The Class 1, Grade 9 students love watching films.
翻译：九年级一班的学生们喜欢看电影。
Each of them is writing an article about their favourite film star.
翻译：他们每个人都在写一篇关于他们最喜欢的电影明星的文章。
Write an anticle about your favourite film star.
翻译：写一篇关于你最喜欢的电影明星的文章。
Welcome to the unit
翻译：单元导入
Sandy has found some pictures of different types of films.
翻译：桑迪已经找到了一些不同类型的电影的图片。
Do you know what types of films they are?
翻译：你知道它们是什么类型的电影吗？
Help her write the correct name under each picture.
翻译：帮她在每幅图的下面写上正确的名称。
science fiction film
翻译：科幻片
The Pig Brothers
翻译：《小猪兄弟》
Johnny and Elly
翻译：《约翰尼与埃莉》
TOMORROW NEVER RUNS
翻译：《天网恢恢》
The New King of the West
翻译：《西部新霸王》
Graveyard Midnight
翻译：《墓地午夜惊魂》
Sandy and Kitty are members of the school drama club.
翻译：桑迪和基蒂是学校戏剧俱乐部的成员。
They are talking about entering the film industry.
翻译：她们正在谈论进入电影业的事情。
Work in pairs and exchange your ideas. Use the conversation below as a model.
翻译：两人一组进行练习，使用下面的对话作为模板，交流一下你们的意见。
Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?
翻译：你认为谁将会适合进入电影业？
I think Millie would be suitable.
翻译：我认为米莉将会适合。
Why do you think so?
翻译：你为什么这样认为？
Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
翻译：米莉是个如此会讲故事的人，她能够写出激动人心的剧本。
Yes. I think so too.
翻译：是的。我也这样认为。
What would you like to do in the film industry, Sandy?
翻译：你想在电影业做什么，桑迪？
Though I like acting, I'd rather be a director.
翻译：虽然我喜欢表演，但是我宁愿当个导演。
Kitty's favourite film star
翻译：基蒂最喜欢的电影明星
Kitty's favourite film star is Audrey Hepburn.
翻译：基蒂最喜欢的电影明星是奥黛丽·赫本。
She has found an article about this international superstar in a magazine.
翻译：她已经在杂志上找到了一篇关于这位国际巨星的文章。
Here is the article.
翻译：这就是那篇文章。
Hollywood's all-time best —Audrey Hepburn
翻译：好莱坞史上最棒的电影明星 ——奥黛丽·赫本
Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses.
翻译：奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞史上最伟大的女演员之一。
When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.
翻译：当她于1993年去世时，世人都对失去一位大美人、一位伟大的女演员兼人道主义者感到非常难过。
Hepburn was born in Belgium on 4 May 1929.
翻译：赫本于1929年5月4日出生在比利时。
As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer.
翻译：她小时候就喜欢跳舞，并梦想着成为一位成功的芭蕾舞演员。
After World War II, she moved to London with her mother.
翻译：二战后，她和母亲搬到了伦敦。
She worked as a model before becoming an actress.
翻译：在成为一名女演员之前，她担任过模特的工作。
In 1951, while acting in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette.
翻译：1951年，在法国表演时，赫本遇到了法国的作家科莱特。
Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the writer's attention.
翻译：赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。
Colette insisied that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.
翻译：《琪琪》这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的，科莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。
That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
翻译：该事件标志着她事业成功的开始。
Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday.
翻译：两年后，赫本被选中担任好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中的主角，扮演一位年轻的公主。
It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world-famous.
翻译：这部电影获得了很大的成功，赫本很快便闻名于世了。
She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film that year.
翻译：那年，她因为在这部电影中所扮演的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。
During her lifetime, Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations.
翻译：在她的一生中，赫本还拥有四次奥斯卡金像奖提名。
In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel.
翻译：1989年，赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次亮相，并扮演了一个天使的角色。
Hepburn's achievements went beyond the film industry.
翻译：赫本的成就不仅限于电影业。
She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s.
翻译：在20世纪50年代，她开始为联合国儿童基金会工作。
Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.
翻译：赫本把她最后的几年时间花在了与联合国儿童基金会的密切合作上，这样她就能够帮助世界不同地区的贫困儿童。
She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.
翻译：由于她在该领域中的努力，她赢得了许多奖项。
In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.
翻译：1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。
On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.
翻译：1993年1月20日她在睡梦中安然辞世。
About Audrey Hepburn
翻译：关于奥黛丽·赫本的信息
Kitty does not know the meanings of some words in the article.
翻译：基蒂不知道这篇文章当中某些单词的意思。
Help her work out their meanings.
翻译：帮她弄清楚它们的意思。
Circle the correct letters.
翻译：并圈出正确的字母。
If someone is a humanitarian, he or she cares a lot about people.
翻译：如果某人是个人道主义者，他或她就会多关心人。
Someone of great charm has an attractive quality.
翻译：具有很大魅力的人拥有一种很吸引人的品质。
If someone insists on something, he or she is sure to say that something is true.
翻译：如果某人坚持某事的话，他或她就肯定会说某事是真的。
If someone plays the lead role in a film or a play, he or she is the main character.
翻译：如果某人在一部电影或戏剧中扮演着主要角色，他或她就是主角。
If someone gets an Oscar nomination, he or she will have the chance to win an Oscar.
翻译：如果某人获得了奥斯卡金像奖提名，他或她就将有机会获得奥斯卡奖。
If someone passed away, he or she died.
翻译：如果某人去世，他或她就死了。
Kitty wants to make sure that she knows about Audrey Hepburn.
翻译：基蒂想确保她知道关于奥黛丽·赫本的事迹。
Look at the magazine headlines.
翻译：看看这些杂志标题。
Help Kitty put them in the correct order.
翻译：帮基蒂将它们按照正确的顺序进行排列。
Write the numbers 1-6 in the boxes.
翻译：并在方框中写上1—6这些数字。
Hepburn met Colette in France
翻译：赫本在法国遇到了科莱特
Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations
翻译：赫本还拥有四次奥斯卡金像奖提名
Roman Holiday was a big success
翻译：《罗马假日》获得了很大的成功
Hepburn won the Oscar for Best Actress
翻译：赫本获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖
Always—Audrey Hepburn's last appearance in a film
翻译：《永远》——奥黛丽·赫本在电影中的最后一次亮相
Hepburn played the lead role in the play Gigi
翻译：赫本在《琪琪》这部戏中担任主角
Kitty is reading an article about Audrey Hepburn's career.
翻译：基蒂正在阅读一篇关于奥黛丽·赫本的事业的文章。
She carelessly dropped some ink onto the paper.
翻译：她不小心滴了一些墨汁在这张纸上。
Help her fill in the missing words.
翻译：帮她填写所缺的单词。
Audrey Hepburn was one of Hollywood's greatest actresses.
翻译：奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞最伟大的女演员之一。
She worked as a model before she became an actress.
翻译：在她成为一名女演员之前，她担任过模特的工作。
Her successful career lasted for about 40 years.
翻译：她的事业成功大约持续了40年。
In 1951, while acting in France, she met Cotette, a famous French writer.
翻译：1951年，在法国表演时，她遇到了一位著名的法国作家科莱特。
Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the writer's attention.
翻译：赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。
She insisted that Hepburn was the right person for the lead role in the play Gigi.
翻译：她坚持赫本是《琪琪》这部戏中主角的完美人选。
Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role in Roman Holiday, and won the Oscar for Best Actress that year.
翻译：两年后，赫本被选中担任《罗马假日》这部影片中的主角，并在那年获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。
During her lifetime, Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations.
翻译：在她的一生中，赫本还拥有了四次奥斯卡金像奖提名。
She made her final appearance in the film Always in 1989 and played the role of an angel.
翻译：1989年，她在电影《永远》中最后一次亮相，并扮演了一个天使的角色。
Sandy wants to know something about Audrey Hepburn.
翻译：桑迪想知道一些关于奥黛丽·赫本的事情。
She is asking Kitty some questions.
翻译：她正在问基蒂一些问题。
Help Kitty answer Sandy's questions.
翻译：帮基蒂回答桑迪的问题。
Why is Audrey Hepburn one of Hollywood's all-time best?
翻译：奥黛丽·赫本为什么是好莱坞史上最棒的电影明星之一？
What was Hepburn's dream when she was a child?
翻译：当赫本还是个孩子时，她的梦想是什么？
How did Hepburn become world-famous?
翻译：赫本是如何闻名于世的？
What did Hepburn do beyond the film industry?
翻译：除电影业之外，赫本还做了些什么？
Using although/though
翻译：although/though的用法
Tip We should never use the conjunction but in sentences with although/though.
翻译：小贴士 在含有although/though的句子中，我们决不应该使用连词but。
We use although/though to contrast two clauses.
翻译：我们使用although/though来将两个从句进行对比。
Although is more formal than though.
翻译：Although要比though更正式。
Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.
翻译：科莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。
Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him.
翻译：尽管他在大学是一位很棒的运动员，但是NBA对他不感兴趣。
Though I like acting, I'd rather be a director.
翻译：尽管我喜欢表演，但是我宁愿当个导演。
The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.
翻译：北京奥运会的音乐虽然是以西方的风格呈现，但是它使用了中国传统音乐和中国古代的钟声。
Going to the cinema
翻译：去电影院
Mr Wu went to see My Fair Lady last Friday.
翻译：上周五，吴老师去看《窈窕淑女》了。
However, he did not enjoy himself.
翻译：然而，他过得并不愉快。
Read the sentences below and find out why.
翻译：朗读下面的句子，并弄清楚其中的原因。
Join the two parts of each sentence with although/though.
翻译：用although/though，将每个句子的两部分进行合并。
Although/Though I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
翻译：尽管我早早离开以避免高峰期，但是街道上的交通还是太拥挤了。
I could not find a space to park my car, although/though the cinema had a big car park.
翻译：尽管电影院有一个很大的停车场，但我就是找不到可以停车的地方。
I finally got a ticket, although/though my seat was in the last row in the corner.
翻译：我终于买到了一张票，尽管我的座位是在最后一排角落里。
People kept coming in, although/though the film had already been on for 15 minutes.
翻译：尽管电影已经放映15分钟了，但是人们仍然不断地进来。
I felt very hot, although/though I only had a T-shirt on.
翻译：尽管我只穿着一件T恤衫，但我还是感觉很热。
Some people were talking loudly, although/though they were told to keep quiet.
翻译：尽管被告知要保持安静，但有些人还是在大声地讲话。
Work out the rule!
翻译：得出规律！
We can use although/though at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence to introduce a clause.
翻译：我们可以在句子的开头或中间使用although/though来引导一个从句。
Using so ... that and such ... that
翻译：so ... that和such ... that的用法
We use so ... that or such ... that to emphasize the qualities or characteristics of somebody or something and show the result of it.
翻译：我们使用so ... that或such ... that来强调某人或某物的品质或特征，并且说明它所产生的结果。
We use an adjective or an adverb between so and that.
翻译：在so和that之间，我们使用形容词或副词。
I am so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
翻译：我这么优秀，倒是应该在好莱坞发展。
The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year.
翻译：这位女演员如此努力工作，以至于她去年没有休过一天假。
We use a noun phrase between such and that.
翻译：在such和that之间，我们使用一个名词短语。
Millie is such a good storyteller that she could write exciting scripts.
翻译：米莉是个如此会讲故事的人，她能够写出激动人心的剧本。
It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.
翻译：它是如此激动人心的一个剧本，以至于她毫不停顿地把它读完了。
Talking about Audrey Hepburn
翻译：谈论奥黛丽·赫本
Shirley does not know who Audrey Hepburn was.
翻译：雪莉不知道奥黛丽·赫本是谁。
Amy is telling her something about Hepburn.
翻译：艾米正在告诉她关于赫本的事情。
Help Amy join her sentences with so ... that and such ... that.
翻译：使用so……that和such……that，帮艾米将她的句子进行合并。
Hepburn was very beautiful.
翻译：赫本非常美丽。
Many people were amazed by her beauty.
翻译：许多人对她的美貌感到惊叹不已。
Hepburn was a kind lady.
翻译：赫本是个善良的女士。
She spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.
翻译：她花了最后的几年时间与联合国儿童基金会合作来帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。
Hepburn acted very well.
翻译：赫本演戏非常棒。
Some people mistook her for a real princess.
翻译：有些人都把她错当成了一位真正的公主。
Hepburn was a great actress.
翻译：赫本是一位伟大的女演员。
She'll always be remembered.
翻译：她将永远被铭记。
Work out the rule!
翻译：得出规律！
We use an adjective or an adverb between so and that.
翻译：在so和that之间，我们使用形容词或副词。
We use a noun phrase between such and that.
翻译：在such和that之间，我们使用一个名词短语。
Using so that
翻译：so that的用法
Tip We can also use in order that instead of so that to talk about the purpose of doing something.
翻译：小贴士 我们也可以使用in order that代替so that来谈论做某事的目的。
We use so that to talk about the purpose of doing something.
翻译：我们使用so that来谈论做某事的目的。
We usually use can, will, could or may after so that.
翻译：在so that后面，我们通常会使用can、will、could或may。
Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.
翻译：赫本把她最后几年的时间花在了与联合国儿童基金会的密切合作上，这样她就能够帮助世界不同地区的贫困儿童。
Talking about Chinese action films
翻译：谈论中国的动作片
Simon is talking with Neil, his friend in the UK, about Chinese action films on the phone.
翻译：西蒙正在电话里和他英国的朋友尼尔谈论中国的动作片。
Help Neil answer Simon's questions.
翻译：帮助尼尔回答西蒙的问题。
Put the words in brackets in the correct order and join the two parts of each sentence with so that.
翻译：将括号内的单词按照正确的顺序进行排列，并用so that将每个句子的两部分进行合并。
Are you interested in Chinese action films?
翻译：你对中国的动作片感兴趣吗？
I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu.
翻译：我买了许多的影碟，以便我可以了解更多关于中国功夫的知识。
Are you going to introduce Chinese kung fu to your friends in the UK?
翻译：你打算向你英国的朋友介绍中国功夫吗？
I will lend them my DVDs so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about.
翻译：我会把我的影碟借给他们，这样他们就会了解到中国功夫的一切。
Has anybody taught you Chinese kung fu?
翻译：有人教过你中国功夫吗？
I attended a course on Chinese kung fu so that I could improve my skills.
翻译：我参加了一个关于中国功夫的课程，以便我能够提高我的技能。
Who's your favourite actor in Chinese action films?
翻译：在中国的动作片中，你最喜欢的男演员是谁？
I have many pictures of him in my room so that I can see him whenever I want.
翻译：我房间里有许多他的照片，这样无论我什么时候想看到他都可以。
Work out the rule!
翻译：得出规律！
We use so that to talk about the purpose of doing something.
翻译：我们使用so that来谈论做某事的目的。
We use so ... that to talk about the result of something.
翻译：我们使用so……that来谈论某事的结果。
Integrated skills
翻译：综合技能
There is a film festival in Sunshine Town.
翻译：在阳光小镇有一个电影节。
Sandy wants to write about some of the films.
翻译：桑迪想记述一些电影的事。
Help her complete part of her notes according to the guide below.
翻译：根据下面的指南，帮她完成她的笔记部分。
Film Festival Cinema Guide
翻译：电影节影院指南
Now showing Tales of Old Beijing
翻译：现在上映《老北京的故事》
Suitable for all ages
翻译：适合于所有年龄段
Ticket price: ￥40
翻译：票价：40元
Now showing The World of Dinosaurs
翻译：现在上映《恐龙世界》
Suitable for all ages
翻译：适合于所有年龄段
Ticket price:￥40
翻译：票价：40元
Now showing Love Ship
翻译：现在上映《爱船》
Not suitable for children
翻译：不适合儿童
Ticket price:￥60 (￥30 On Tuesdays and before 6 p.m. on Fridays)
翻译：票价：60元 （在星期二以及星期五下午6点之前票价为30元）
Tales of Old Beijing
翻译：《老北京的故事》
Type of film: a three-hour documentary that shows you what Bejing was like many years ago
翻译：电影类型：一部三小时的纪录片，向你展示许多年前北京的样子
Cinema: Olympic Cinema on Olympic Road
翻译：电影院：奥林匹克路的奥林匹克电影院
Story: a family that once lived in Hutong
翻译：故事情节：一个曾经住在胡同里的家庭
The World of Dinosaurs
翻译：《恐龙世界》
Type of film: a science fiction film about dinosaurs
翻译：电影类型：一部关于恐龙的科幻片
Cinema: Sunshine Cinema on Sunshine Road
翻译：电影院：阳光路的阳光电影院
Story: a baby dinosaur is chosen to be the future king of the dinosaur family
翻译：故事情节：一只恐龙幼崽被选为恐龙家族的未来之王
Type of film: a love film
翻译：电影类型：一部爱情片
Cinema: ABC Cinema on Forest Road
翻译：电影院：森林路的ABC电影院
Story: a woman falls in love with a man when she travels by a boat, but when they start to plan for the future together, something terrible happens
翻译：故事：当一个女人乘船旅行时，她爱上了一个男人，但是当他们开始一起规划他们的未来时，可怕的事情发生了
Sandy is calling the festival hotline to find out more about the films.
翻译：桑迪正在拨打电影节的热线电话，以弄清楚更多关于这些电影的信息。
Listen to the information carefully and help Sandy complete the rest of her notes in Part A1.
翻译：认真听这些信息，并帮助桑迪完成她在A1部分所剩下的笔记。
Sandy is writing the report now.
翻译：桑迪现在正在写报告。
Help her complete it.
翻译：帮她完成这份报告。
Use the information in Part A1 on page 101 to help you.
翻译：使用第101页上面A1部分的信息可以帮助你。
What is on at the local cinemas?
翻译：当地电影院在放映什么？
Here is some information about the films showing at the local cinemas.
翻译：这是一些关于在当地电影院放映的电影的信息。
Tales of Old Bejjing is now showing at Olympic Cinema on Olympic Road.
翻译：《老北京的故事》目前正在奥林匹克路的奥林匹克电影院上映。
It is a documentary which is suitable for all ages.
翻译：这是一部纪录片，适合所有年龄段的人观看。
It tells the story of a family that once lived in Hutong.
翻译：它讲述了一个曾经住在胡同里的家庭的故事。
Sunshine Cinema on Sunshine Road is now showing a film called The World of Dinosaurs.
翻译：阳光路的阳光电影院正在放映一部名为《恐龙世界》的电影。
It is a science fiction film, which brings dinosaurs alive on screen.
翻译：这是一部科幻片电影，它把恐龙活生生地呈现在屏幕上。
A baby dinosaur is chosen to be the future king of the dinosaur family.
翻译：一只恐龙幼崽被选为恐龙家族的未来之王。
This film is suitable for all ages.
翻译：这部电影适合所有年龄段的人观看。
Love Ship is showing at ABC Cinema on Forest Road.
翻译：《爱船》在森林路的ABC电影院上映。
It is a horror film that is not suitable for children.
翻译：这是一部恐怖电影，不适合小孩子观看。
It is about a woman who falls in love with a man when she travels by a boat, but something terrible happens when they start to plan for the future together.
翻译：它讲述了一个女人在乘船旅行时爱上了一个男人，但当他们开始开始一起规划他们的未来时，可怕的事情发生了。
The ticket price is 15 yuan but there is a special offer on Tuesdays and before 6:00 p.m. on Fridays.
翻译：票价15元，但在周二和周五六点 之前有特别优惠。
Speak up: I don't like horror films.
翻译：畅所欲言：我不喜欢恐怖片。
Sandy and Daniel are talking about different kinds of films.
翻译：桑迪和丹尼尔正在谈论不同种类的电影。
Work in pairs, Talk about films with your partner, Use the conversation below as a model.
翻译：两人一组进行练习，使用下面的对话作为模板，和你的搭档一起谈论一下电影。
Daniel, this Saturday's talk on films has been cancelled.
翻译：丹尼尔，本周六关于电影的讲座已经被取消了。
Shall we go to the cinema instead?
翻译：那我们去看电影好吗？
What's your favourite kind of film, Sandy?
翻译：你最喜欢的电影种类是什么，桑迪？
I like romantic films.
翻译：我喜欢爱情片。
They usually have beautiful stories.
翻译：它们通常都有着美丽的故事。
I like action films.
翻译：我喜欢动作片。
They're really exciting.
翻译：它们真的很刺激。
What do you think about horror films?
翻译：你觉得恐怖片怎么样？
I don't like horror films.
翻译：我不喜欢恐怖片。
They're terrible.
翻译：它们太可怕了。
They seem to be full of mysteries, but in fact, they're quite stupid.
翻译：它们似乎都充满着神秘色彩，但事实上，它们却相当愚蠢。
How to read a play
翻译：怎样看懂戏剧
A play has several parts not found in other kinds of literature.
翻译：戏剧有几个部分是在其他种类的文学当中所没有的。
This is how an excerpt of a play looks:
翻译：这就是一段戏剧节选的样子：
Most plays have three to five acts.
翻译：大部分戏剧都有三到五幕。
Each act is divided into "scenes".
翻译：每一幕都被分成几个“场景”。
The setting shows when and where each scene happens.
翻译：布景表明了每个场景是在何时何地发生的。
The characters in a scene will be introduced first.
翻译：首先要介绍场景中的一些人物。
Words in brackets tell what the characters are doing, and how the characters are acting or speaking.
翻译：括号内的单词讲述着那些人物正在做的事情，以及那些人物是如何在表演或说话的。
This is what the characters are saying to each other.
翻译：这就是那些人物要对彼此说的话。
Living room in Algernon's flat.
翻译：（阿尔杰农公寓的客厅。
The sound of a piano is heard in the next room.
翻译：隔壁房间传来了钢琴声。）
[Lane is arranging afternoon tea on the table, and after the music has stopped, Algernon enters.]
翻译：（莱恩正在准备桌上的下午茶。音乐声停止后，阿尔杰农走进来。）
Did you hear what I was playing, Lane?
翻译：你听到我在弹什么了吗，莱恩？
I didn't think it polite to listen, sir.
翻译：我认为偷听是不礼貌的，先生。
I'm sorry for that.
翻译：对此我感到很抱歉。
I don't play well—anyone can play well—but I play with wonderful feelings.
翻译：我弹得不好——任何人都能弹好——但是我弹得感情十足。
Read this excerpt of a play.
翻译：阅读这段戏剧节选。
Then answer the questions on the right.
翻译：然后回答右边的问题。
Garden behind a house.
翻译：房子后面有一个花园。
Grey stone steps go up to the house.
翻译：灰色的石砌台阶通向屋前。
The garden, full of roses.
翻译：园中开满了玫瑰。
Time of year, July.
翻译：现在是七月。
Chairs, and a table covered with books, are set under a large tree.
翻译：一棵大树底下摆放着几把椅子和一张堆满书本的桌子。
【Miss Prism is seated at the table.
翻译：（普丽兹姆小姐坐在那张桌子旁边。
Cecily is at the back watering flowers.】
翻译：塞西莉在后面浇花。）
Cecily, Cecily!
翻译：塞西莉，塞西莉！
Your studies wait for you.
翻译：你的功课在等着你呢。
Your German grammar book is on the table.
翻译：你的德语语法书就在桌上。
Please open it at page 15.
翻译：请把它翻到第十五页。
We will repeat yesterday's lesson.
翻译：我们要复习一下昨天的功课。
【Coming over very slowly.】
翻译：（慢吞吞地走过来。）
But I don't like German.
翻译：可是我不喜欢德语嘛。
It isn't at all an enjoyable language.
翻译：它完全不是一门令人愉快的语言。
I know perfectly well that I look quite plain after my German lesson.
翻译：我很清楚，每次上完德语课后，我就觉得自己的脸色很难看，没有精神。
Where does this scene take place?
翻译：这个场景发生在什么地方？
Which month is it?
翻译：它是在哪个月？
What is Miss Prism sitting under?
翻译：普丽兹姆小姐坐在什么下面？
What is Cecily doing?
翻译：塞西莉正在做什么？
Why does Miss Prism call Cecily?
翻译：普丽兹姆小姐为什么喊塞西莉？
My favourite film star
翻译：我最喜欢的电影明星
A website about films is inviting people to write about their favourite film stars.
翻译：有个关于电影的网站正在邀请人们去记述他们最喜欢的电影明星的事。
Daniel wants to write about Jackie Chan.
翻译：丹尼尔想记述一下成龙的事。
Read the fact file about him.
翻译：阅读一下关于他的事实档案。
Date of birth: 7 April 1954
翻译：出生日期：1954年4月7日
Place of birth: Hong Kong
翻译：出生地：香港
Talents: actor, Chinese kung fu superstar
翻译：才艺：演员，中国功夫巨星
spent ten years at the China Drama Academy
翻译：在中国戏剧学院度过了十年
worked as a stuntman after he graduated
翻译：在他毕业后担任过一个特技替身演员的工作
Drunken Master (1978): a big success in Asia
翻译：《醉拳》（1978年）：在亚洲大获成功
Rumble in the Bronx (1995): a great success in Hollywood
翻译：《红番区》（1995年）：在好莱坞大获成功
other famous films: the Police Story series (1985, 1988, 1992 and 1996) the Rush Hour series (1998, 2001 and 2007) the Shanghai Noon series (2000, 2003) the New Police Story series (2004, 2013)
翻译：其他著名的电影：《警察故事》系列（1985年、1988年、1992年和1996年） 《尖峰时刻》系列（1998年、2001年和2007年） 《西域威龙》系列（2000年、2003年） 《新警察故事》系列（2004年、2013年）
has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards
翻译：参演过将近100部电影，并获得过许多的奖项
What is special about his films
翻译：他的电影的特别之处
They join humour and exciting action together.
翻译：它们将幽默与精彩的动作结合在了一起。
He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.
翻译：1988年，他建立了成龙慈善基金会。
He has spent many years doing charity work.
翻译：他已经花了许多年的时间从事慈善工作。
He has helped people not only in China, but in over 30 countries all over the world, including the USA, Australia, Japan, Russia and South Africa.
翻译：他所帮助过的人不仅止于中国，而且还遍布在全世界30多个国家，包括美国、澳大利亚、日本、俄罗斯和南非。
Tip You can find information about your favourite film star in newspapers or on the internet.
翻译：小贴士 你可以在报纸上或在互联网上找到关于你最喜欢的电影明星的信息。
Daniel is writing an article about Jackie Chan.
翻译：丹尼尔正在写一篇关于成龙的文章。
Help him complete it.
翻译：帮他完成这篇文章。
Use the information in Part A to help you.
翻译：使用A部分的信息可以帮助你。
My favourite film star is Jackie Chan.
翻译：我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。
He is famous all over the world.
翻译：他举世闻名。
Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954, in Hongkong.
翻译：成龙于1954年4月7日出生在香港。
He spent ten years at the China Drama Academy.
翻译：他在中国戏剧学院度过了十年。
After he graduated, he worked as a stuntman.
翻译：在他毕业后，他担任过一个特技替身演员的工作。
Later he became an actor.
翻译：后来，他成为了一名演员。
In 1978 the film Drunken Master soon made Jackie Chan famous in Asia.
翻译：1978年，《醉拳》这部电影很快使成龙在亚洲出名。
His other successful films include the Police Story series in the 1980s and 1990s.
翻译：他其他成功的电影包括20世纪80年代和90年代的《警察故事》系列。
Later he went to Hollywood.
翻译：后来，他去了好莱坞。
In 1995 his film Rumble in the Bronx was a great success in Hollywood.
翻译：1995年，他的电影《红番区》在好莱坞大获成功。
Then the Rush Hour series and the Shanghai Noon series made him even more popular.
翻译：然后，《尖峰时刻》系列和《西域威龙》系列使他更加受欢迎。
So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards.
翻译：迄今为止，他参演过将近100部电影，并获得了许多的奖项。
His films are special because they successfully join humour and exciting action together.
翻译：他的电影很特别，因为它们成功地将幽默与精彩的动作结合在了一起。
In 1978 the film Drunken Master soon made Jackie Chan famous in Asia.
翻译：1978年，《醉拳》这部电影很快使成龙在亚洲出名。
His other successful films include the Police Story series in the 1980s and 1990s.
翻译：他其他成功的电影包括20世纪80年代和90年代的《警察故事》系列。
Later he went to Hollywood.
翻译：后来，他去了好莱坞。
In 1995 his film Rumble in the Bronx was a great success in Hollywood.
翻译：1995年，他的电影《红番区》在好莱坞大获成功。
Then the Rush Hour series and the Shanghai Noon series made him even more popular.
翻译：然后，《尖峰时刻》系列和《西域威龙》系列使他更加受欢迎。
So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards.
翻译：迄今为止，他参演过将近100部电影，并获得了许多的奖项。
His films are special because they successfully join humour and exciting action together.
翻译：他的电影很特别，因为它们成功地将幽默与精彩的动作结合在了一起。
Jackie Chan is a Chinese kung fu superstar, but his achievements are far more than that.
翻译：成龙是一位中国功夫巨星， 但是他的成就远不止于此。
He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.
翻译：1988年，他建立了成龙慈善基金会。
He has spent many years doing charity work.
翻译：他已经花了许多年的时间从事慈善工作。
He has helped people not only in China, but in over 30 countries all over the world, induding the USA, Australia, Japan, Russia and South Africa.
翻译：他所帮助过的人不仅止于中国，而且还遍布在全世界30多个国家，包括美国、澳大利亚、日本、俄罗斯和南非。
Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work.
翻译：成龙被许多人视为一位超级巨星，不仅因为他在动作片方面的成功，而且还因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。
You also want to write an article about your favourite film star.
翻译：你也想写一篇关于你最喜欢的电影明星的文章。
Use Daniel's fact file and his article as a model.
翻译：你可以使用丹尼尔的事实档案以及他的文章作为一个模板。
about Audrey Hephurn, a film star.
翻译：关于一位电影明星奥黛丽·赫本的信息
to use the new words to talk about a film star.
翻译：使用新单词来谈论一位电影明星。
to use although/though, so/such ... that and so that to introduce a clause.
翻译：使用although/though、so/such ... that和so that来引导一个从句。
how to read a play
翻译：怎样看懂戏剧
I need to spend more time on _________.
翻译：我需要在_________上面花更多的时间。
Unit 8 Detective stories
翻译：第八单元 侦探小说
Why are you dressed like that, Eddie?
翻译：你为什么穿成那样，埃迪？
I'm a detective.
翻译：我是一名侦探。
What's a detective?
翻译：侦探是什么？
A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.
翻译：侦探就是寻找一些重要事情的线索的人。
What happened?
翻译：发生了什么事？
This is much more serious.
翻译：这个要严重得多。
My food has gone missing.
翻译：我的食物已经不见了。
A detective story
翻译：一篇侦探小说
Detective stories are very exciting.
翻译：侦探小说非常精彩。
Sunshine Middle School is holding a writing competition.
翻译：阳光中学正在举办一次写作比赛。
Millie wants to write a detective story for it.
翻译：米莉想为它写一篇侦探小说。
Write a detective story for a writing competition in your school.
翻译：为你们学校的写作比赛写一篇侦探小说。
Welcome to the unit
翻译：单元导入
Who is the murderer?
翻译：凶手是谁？
The Class 1, Grade 9 students are playing a game.
翻译：九年级一班的学生们正在玩一个游戏。
They have to find out who the murderer is.
翻译：他们必须找出凶手是谁。
Read the police's report and the notes on the suspects.
翻译：阅读一下警方这份关于犯罪嫌疑人的报告和笔录。
Last Saturday night at 8 p.m., a young man was murdered.
翻译：上周六晚上8点，有位年轻男子被谋杀。
The murder happened in Sun Town.
翻译：这起谋杀案发生在太阳镇。
We have four suspects.
翻译：我们有四个犯罪嫌疑人。
We have made notes on all of them.
翻译：我们已经对他们所有人做了笔录。
Suspect 1: James Brown
翻译：犯罪嫌疑人一：詹姆斯·布朗
Lives in: Moon Town
翻译：居住在：月亮镇
Last Saturday: working in a hospital in Sun Town
翻译：上周六：在太阳镇的一家医院里工作
Appearance: tall and slim
翻译：外貌：又高又瘦
Personality: serious
翻译：个性：严肃的
Suspect 2: Jimmy White
翻译：犯罪嫌疑人二：吉米·怀特
Lives in: Sun Town
翻译：居住在：太阳镇
Last Saturday: in New City
翻译：上周六：在新城区
Appearance: tall and strong
翻译：外貌：高大强壮
Personality: helpful
翻译：个性：乐于助人的
Suspect 3: Emily Smith
翻译：犯罪嫌疑人三：艾米丽·史密斯
Lives in: Star Town
翻译：居住在：星光镇
Last Saturday: working at a restaurant in Sun Town
翻译：上周六：在太阳镇的一家餐馆工作
Appearance: small and fat
翻译：外貌：矮小而又肥胖
Personality: quiet
翻译：个性：安静的
Suspect 4: Frank Johnson
翻译：犯罪嫌疑人四：弗兰克·约翰逊
Job: office worker
翻译：职业：办公室职员
Lives in: Sky Town
翻译：居住在：天空镇
Last Saturday: at home alone
翻译：上周六：单独在家
Appearance: of medium height and untidy
翻译：外貌：中等身高、不整洁的
Personality: nervous
翻译：个性：神经紧张的
Daniel and Sandy are talking about the murder in Sun Town.
翻译：丹尼尔和桑迪正在谈论太阳镇的那起谋杀案。
Work in pairs and discuss who you think is most likely to be the murderer. Use the conversation below as a model.
翻译：两人一组进行练习，使用下面的对话作为模板，讨论一下你认为谁最有可能是凶手。
They all say that they're not guilty.
翻译：他们都说他们没罪。
Who do you think is not telling the truth?
翻译：你认为谁没有在说实话？
I guess Jimmy White is lying.
翻译：我猜吉米·怀特在说谎。
He might be the murderer because he lives in Sun Town.
翻译：他可能就是凶手，因为他就住在太阳镇。
I don't think so.
翻译：我不这样认为。
Jimmy is helpful, and he was in another place when the murder happened.
翻译：吉米很乐于助人，当谋杀案发生的时候，他在另外一个地方。
Perhaps Frank Johnson killed the young man.
翻译：或许弗兰克·约翰逊杀死了那位年轻男子。
Who's Frank Johnson?
翻译：弗兰克·约翰逊是谁？
He's an office worker of medium height.
翻译：他是个中等身高的办公室职员。
He looks untidy and nervous.
翻译：他看起来很邋遢、很紧张。
Murder in West Town
翻译：在西城的谋杀案
Last night, there was a murder in West Town.
翻译：昨晚，在西城有一起谋杀案。
The Class 1, Grade 9 students are reading about it in the newspaper.
翻译：九年级一班的学生们正在报纸上阅读关于它的信息。
Here is the article.
翻译：这就是那篇文章。
25-year-old Computer Engineer Murdered
翻译：25岁的电脑工程师被谋杀
Early today, the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town.
翻译：今天一早，在西城发现了一个25岁男子的尸体。
The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.
翻译：警方已经证实受害人是一名电脑工程师。
He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.
翻译：昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。
He said he was going to visit his parents.
翻译：他说他打算去看望他的父母。
The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
翻译：警方认为该谋杀案发生在昨晚九点至今日凌晨一点之间。
They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
翻译：他们仍然在犯罪现场勘察，以便弄清楚受害人是在别的地方被杀害，然后再被带到西城的，还是在发现他的地方被杀害的。
"We're asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us," said Detective Lu, West Town's chief detective.
翻译：“我们正在请任何昨晚在玉米街附近看到异常情况的人联系我们，”西城的探长陆警探说。
"The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
翻译：“受害人被人用一把匕首所伤，结果流血致死。
We're now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case."
翻译：我们现在正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。”
The police are also wondering if the victim had any enemies.
翻译：警方也在怀疑受害人是否存在任何敌人。
He had many friends and a well-paid job.
翻译：他有许多的朋友，还有一份收入颇高的工作。
However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
翻译：然而，据记载，他过去有过电脑犯罪的记录。
"He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year," said Detective Lu.
翻译：“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统，”陆警探说。
"We're not sure whether this made him any enemies.
翻译：“我们不确定他是否因此树敌。
We suppose that the victim knew his murderer."
翻译：我们推断受害人认识凶手。”
So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night.
翻译：到目前为止，唯一的犯罪嫌疑人是一个又矮又瘦的男子，昨晚十点钟有人看见他沿着玉米街在跑步。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
翻译：一位目击者报告说，他当时正气喘吁吁，并且衬衫上有血迹。
However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.
翻译：然而，该犯罪嫌疑人能够证明案发时他在别处，并且坚持说他没罪。
The victim's parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
翻译：受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。
Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
翻译：任何能够提供有用情报的人都应该联系警方。
About the murder
翻译：关于这起谋杀案的信息
There are some words in the article that most of the Class 1, Grade 9 students do not know.
翻译：九年级一班的大部分学生都不认识这篇文章当中存在的某些单词。
Help them complete the sentences below.
翻译：帮他们完成下面的句子。
Circle the correct letters.
翻译：并圈出正确的字母。
If you are wounded, you might have been hurt by a knife or a gun.
翻译：如果你受伤了，你可能已经被一把匕首或一把枪所伤。
If you have an enemy, he or she might hate you or speak and act against you.
翻译：如果你有个敌人，他或她可能会讨厌你，或用言行反对你。
Someone who is guilty has done something against the law.
翻译：有罪的人已经做了一些违法的事情。
When people suppose, they think or believe something is possible.
翻译：当人们假设的时候，他们就会认为某事可能会发生。
Millie wants to know how well Amy knows the case.
翻译：米莉想知道艾米有多了解这起案件。
Here are Amy's answers to Millie's questions.
翻译：这就是艾米对米莉问题的回答。
Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
翻译：如果句子正确，写上一个T；如果句子错误，写上一个F。
The victim's body was found in West Town.
翻译：受害人的尸体是在西城被发现的。
The victim sold computers.
翻译：受害人是销售电脑的。
The victim worked in East Town.
翻译：受害人在东城工作。
It is possible that the victim was killed somewhere else.
翻译：受害人有可能是在别处被杀害的。
The police know that the victim had some enemies.
翻译：警方知道受害人有一些敌人。
The police have one suspect so far.
翻译：到目前为止，警方只有一个犯罪嫌疑人。
The suspect is a short fat man.
翻译：该犯罪嫌疑人是个又矮又胖的男子。
The police have arrested the murderer.
翻译：警方已经逮捕了凶手。
The victim's parents are offering a reward for useful information.
翻译：受害人的父母正在悬赏获取有用的情报。
Millie is talking with her classmates about the murder.
翻译：米莉正在和她的同学谈论这起谋杀案的事。
Complete their conversation with the words in the box.
翻译：使用方框中的单词，完成他们的对话。
What do you think about the murder case?
翻译：你对这起谋杀案有什么看法？
The victim was wounded with a knife and, as a result, bled to death.
翻译：受害人被一把匕首所伤，结果流血致死。
It's very sad because he was so young.
翻译：这太悲惨了，因为他还那么年轻。
However, according to the record, the victim was once charged with computer crimes.
翻译：可是，据记载，受害人曾经被指控电脑犯罪。
The police suppose that might have something to do with the murder.
翻译：警方推断那可能与这起谋杀案有关。
They're asking the witnesses or anyone who saw anything unusual to contact them.
翻译：他们正在请目击者或任何看到异常情况的人联系他们。
They have a suspect but the man can prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime.
翻译：他们有一个犯罪嫌疑人，但是该男子能够证明案发时他在别处。
He insisted that he wasn't guilty.
翻译：他坚持说他没罪。
Millie wrote about the case in her diary, but she made 11 mistakes because she was sleepy.
翻译：米莉在她的日记里记述了这起案件，但是因为她很困，她犯了11处错误。
Help her underline the mistakes and write the correct words above them.
翻译：帮她在这些错误下面划线，并在它们上方写出正确的单词。
29 December Early this morning, a young man's body was found in West Town.
翻译：12月29日 今天一早，在西城发现了一个年轻男子的尸体。
He was murdered.
翻译：他被谋杀了。
The victim was a policeman who worked in East Town.
翻译：受害人是一名在东城工作的警察。
He was last seen leaving his home at about 7 p.m. last night.
翻译：昨晚大约七点有人最后一次看见他离开家。
He said he was going to visit his friends.
翻译：他说他打算去看望他的朋友。
The murder took place between 7 p.m. and 1 a.m.
翻译：该谋杀案发生在下午七点至凌晨一点之间。
The victim was killed with a gun.
翻译：受害人被人用一把枪杀害了。
The police are looking for scenes that will help them find the murderer.
翻译：警方正在寻找有助于他们找到凶杀的现场。
A suspect saw a man walking down Corn Street with blood on his trousers.
翻译：一位目击者看到有个男人沿着玉米街在散步，他的裤子上还有血迹。
However, the man said that he could prove he was somewhere else at the time of the crime.
翻译：然而，该男子说他能够证明案发时他在别处。
Defining relative clauses
翻译：限制性定语从句
We use adjectives to describe someone or something.
翻译：我们使用形容词来描述某人或某物。
a short thin man
翻译：一个又矮又瘦的男人
useful information
翻译：有用的情报
But when we need a sentence to describe someone or something, we use a relative clause.
翻译：但是当我们需要用一个句子来描述某人或某物时，我们就使用一个关系从句。
A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.
翻译：一个侦探是寻找一些重要事情的线索的人。
A defining relative clause describes the noun before it.
翻译：限制性定语从句描述的是它前面的那个名词。
We cannot take it out of a sentence because it contains important information.
翻译：我们不能将它从句中除去，因为它包含着重要的信息。
We can use who, which or that in defining relative clauses.
翻译：在限制性定语从句中我们可以使用who、which或that。
We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.
翻译：我们正在请任何昨晚在玉米街附近看到异常情况的人来联系我们。
We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
翻译：我们现在正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
The victim's parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
翻译：受害者的父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。
Tip If we take the defining relative clause out of a sentence, the sentence will not make much sense.
翻译：小贴士 如果我们将一个句中的限制性定语从句除去，那么该句子就没多大意义。
A detective is someone.(×)
翻译：一个侦探是人。（×）
More about the murder
翻译：更多关于这起谋杀案的信息
Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder case.
翻译：米莉正在写下一些关于这起谋杀案的句子。
Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clouses.
翻译：帮她决定它们是否包含限制性定语从句。
Underline the defining relative clauses.
翻译：并在这些限制性定语从句下面划线。
The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.
翻译：这个年轻男子提到他打算下班后去看望他的父母。
The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.
翻译：这对老夫妇听到他们的独生子被谋杀了感到非常难过。
The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.
翻译：警方现在正在检查现场，以查找可能有助于侦破此案的指纹和其他线索。
There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.
翻译：很有可能不止一个人与该谋杀案有关。
A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.
翻译：有人看见一个衬衫上沾有血迹的男子沿着玉米街在跑步。
People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
翻译：人们希望警方很快就会抓住凶手。
Relative pronouns
翻译：关系代词
Who, which and that can be used as relative pronouns.
翻译：who、which和that都可以被用作关系代词。
We use them to refer to people and/or things.
翻译：我们使用它们来指代人或物。
Tip That and which refer to things.
翻译：小贴士 that和which都指代物。
That is more usual than which.
翻译：That要比which更常用。
We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses.
翻译：我们使用关系代词来引导关系从句。
The relative clause comes after the noun it refers to.
翻译：关系从句要放在它所指代的名词之后。
So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night.
翻译：到目前为止，唯一的犯罪嫌疑人是一个又矮又瘦的男子，昨晚十点钟有人看见他沿着玉米街在跑步。
Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
翻译：任何能够提供有用情报的人都应该联系警方。
We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
翻译：我们现在正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
About detective stories
翻译：关于侦探小说的信息
Simon and his friends are playing a game.
翻译：西蒙和他的朋友正在玩游戏。
Each person has to say something about detective stories.
翻译：每个人必须说一些关于侦探小说的事情。
Use who, which or that to help them complete their sentences.
翻译：使用who、which或that来帮助他们完成句子。
Edgar Allan Poe was the man who first wrote detective stories in English.
翻译：埃德加·爱伦·坡是最早用英语写侦探小说的人。
Japanese writers have written some great stories that require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.
翻译：日本作家已经写了一些要求读者去检查每个小细节以查找罪案的可能线索的好故事。
Sherlock Holmes is a character who was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
翻译：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是亚瑟·柯南·道尔塑造的一个人物，是一个探案高手。
Conan is a detective who appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
翻译：柯南是一位出现在一部动画片系列中的侦探，该系列片在世界各地的青少年中都很受欢迎。
Agatha Christie was a female writer who is considered the queen of crime novels.
翻译：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位女作家，她被视为推理小说之女王。
A reporter is interviewing a police officer on TV about the murder in West Town.
翻译：一位记者正在电视上采访一名警官关于西城那起谋杀案的事。
Millie is taking notes.
翻译：米莉正在作笔记。
Help her complete the sentences using relative clauses.
翻译：使用关系从句，帮她完成这些句子。
A young man was murdered yesterday.
翻译：昨天有个年轻男子被谋杀了。
A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
翻译：在玉米街附近的一个垃圾桶里发现了一把匕首。
It was covered in blood.
翻译：它上面满是血。
We need information.
翻译：我们需要情报。
It'll help solve the case.
翻译：它将有助于侦破此案。
Here's the drawing of the person.
翻译：这就是此人的画像。
He might be the murderer of the young man.
翻译：他可能就是杀害那名年轻男子的凶手。
A young man who was single was murdered yesterday.
翻译：昨天有个年轻的单身男子被谋杀了。
A knife that/which was covered in blood was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
翻译：在玉米街附近的一个垃圾桶里发现了一把沾满血的匕首。
We need information that/which will help solve the case.
翻译：我们需要有助于侦破此案的情报。
Here is the drawing of the person who might be the murderer of the young man.
翻译：这就是可能杀害那名年轻男子的凶手画像。
A few days later, Millie is telling her dad about the murder.
翻译：几天后，米莉正在告诉她爸爸关于这起谋杀案的事。
Complete their conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.
翻译：使用who、which或that以及方框中的表达，完成他们的对话。
is not allowed by the law
翻译：为法律所不允许的
his boss had committed
翻译：他的老板已经犯下的
killed the young man
翻译：杀害那名年轻男子
was seen running down the street
翻译：被人看见正在沿着街道跑步
Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case, Millie?
翻译：在西城的那起谋杀案有一些进展了吗，米莉？
The person who killed the young man was his boss!
翻译：杀害那名年轻男子的人就是他的老板！
Why did he do it?
翻译：他为什么做这件事？
The boss did something that is not allowed by the law.
翻译：那位老板做了些法律所不允许的事情。
The victim wanted to report the crime that/which his boss had committed to the police.
翻译：该受害人想向警方举报他老板所犯下的罪行。
What about the man who was seen running down the street?
翻译：那个被人看见正在沿着街道跑步的人呢？
Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
翻译：嗯，结果证明他与这起案件无关。
He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks.
翻译：他在肉类市场工作，而他衬衫上的血迹是由杀鸡宰鸭所得来的。
He was in a hurry to catch a bus!
翻译：他当时急着去赶公交车！
Integrated skills
翻译：综合技能
A child has been kidnapped.
翻译：有个小孩被绑架了。
A police officer has made some notes.
翻译：有名警官已经做了些笔记。
Read his notes and help his assistant complete part of the suspects' profiles.
翻译：阅读他的笔记，并帮助他的助手完成这些犯罪嫌疑人的人物简介部分。
Crime: Kidnapping
翻译：罪行：绑架
Victim: Guan Fei—son of Guan Dawei, a man of great wealth
翻译：受害人：关飞——一个有钱人关大伟的儿子
Details：four-year-old boy, about 1.1 metres tall, with short black hair, wearing a red T-shirt, a brown jacket and blue trousers
翻译：详细资料：四岁的男孩，身高约1.1米，留着黑色的短发，穿着一件红色的T恤衫、一件棕色的夹克和一条蓝色的裤子
Last seen：at 7 p.m. at his home
翻译：最后一次被看见：在他家晚上七点
Crime happened: between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. on 28 December
翻译：案发：在12月28日晚上7点和8点之间
Suspects: Wang Gang—six months in prison Fan yiming—no criminal record
翻译：犯罪嫌疑人：王刚——监禁六个月 范一鸣——无犯罪纪录
Known Guan Dawei for ______
翻译：因_____认识关大伟
Does he know Guan Fei? ______
翻译：他认识关飞吗？______
Criminal record? ______
翻译：犯罪纪录？______
Did he go to Mr Guan's house on 28 December? ______
翻译：他在12月28日是否去了关先生家？______
Between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. on 28 December, he ______
翻译：12月28日晚上7点到8点之间，他______
Name: Fan Yiming
翻译：姓名：范一鸣
Known Guan Dawei for ______
翻译：因_____认识关大伟
Does she know Guan Fei? ______
翻译：她认识关飞吗？______
Criminal record? ______
翻译：犯罪纪录？______
Did she go to Mr Guan's house on 28 December? ______
翻译：她在12月28日是否去了关先生家？______
Between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. on 28 December, she ______
翻译：12月28日晚上7点到8点之间，她______
Listen to the police officer's interviews with the two suspects.
翻译：听一听警官与这两名犯罪嫌疑人的谈话。
Then help his assistant complete their profiles in Part A1.
翻译：然后帮他的助手完成他们在A1部分的人物简介。
The police officer's assistant is writing a report on the kidnapping case.
翻译：警官的助手正在写一份关于这起绑架案的报告。
Help him complete it.
翻译：帮他完成这份报告。
Use the information in Part A1 on page 115 to help you.
翻译：使用第115页上面A1部分的信息可以帮助你。
REPORT ON THE KIDNAPPING CASE
翻译：关于绑架案的报告
Sometime between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. on 28 December, Guan Dawei's son Guan Fei, was kidnapped.
翻译：12月28日下午7点到8点之间的某个时间，关大伟的儿子关飞被绑架。
The victim is four years old and about 1 meters tall.
翻译：受害者4岁，高大约1米。
He was wearing a red T-shirt, a brown jacket and blue shorts.
翻译：他身穿一件红色的T恤，一件棕色夹克和蓝色的短裤。
One suspect is Wang Gang.
翻译：一名嫌疑人是王刚。
He was once in prison for six months.
翻译：他曾经坐牢六个月。
He is a postman and has known Guan Dawei for about seven years.
翻译：他是一个邮递员，认识关大为已经有7年了。
However, he didn't know the boy who was kidnapped.
翻译：然而，他不认识被绑架的男孩。
He went to Mr Guan's house on the morning of 28 December, but in the evening he was at his sister's wedding.
翻译：他在12月28日上午去了关先生家，但晚上他在他姐姐的婚礼现场。
The other suspect is Fan Yiming.
翻译：另一名嫌疑人是范一鸣。
She has no criminal record.
翻译：她没有犯罪记录。
She is a family doctor and has known Guan Dawei for almost two years.
翻译：她是一个家庭医生，认识关大为几乎两年了。
She knew the boy who was kidnapped.
翻译：她知道那个被绑架的男孩。
She went to Mr Guan's house on 28 December and left the house at about 9:00 p.m..
翻译：她在12月28日去了关先生的家，晚上九点左右离开。
Speak up: We should remember to lock the door.
翻译：畅所欲言：我们应该记得锁门。
Mr Wu is asking the Class 1, Grade 9 students to think of some safety tips against crime.
翻译：吴老师正在让九年级一班的学生们想出一些抵抗犯罪的安全提示。
Work in groups. Use the conversotion below as a model.
翻译：使用下面的对话作为模板，分成几组来练习对话。
Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?
翻译：你们能想出一些保护自己避免犯罪的安全提示吗？
We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.
翻译：当我们离开家时，我们应该记得锁门。
And we'd better shut all the windows too.
翻译：而且我们最好也关上所有的窗户。
We shouldn't carry a lot of money with us.
翻译：我们不应该随身携带大量的钱。
We'd better not go out alone at night either.
翻译：晚上我们最好也不要单独出去。
It can be dangerous.
翻译：这可能会很危险。
I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.
翻译：我认为我们需要预防我们身边任何可能的危险。
How to read a novel
翻译：怎样读小说
When you read a novel, you often read quickly to get the general idea.
翻译：当你读小说的时候，你经常可以快速阅读以抓住其大意。
You do not need to understand each word.
翻译：你不需要理解每个单词的意思。
Read the following excerpt from A Study in Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle.
翻译：阅读下面这段来自亚瑟·柯南·道尔的《血字的研究》的节选。
Then answer the questions below.
翻译：然后回答下列问题。
"Come along, Doctor," he (Holmes) said, "we shall go and look him up.
翻译：“走吧，医生，”他（福尔摩斯）说，“咱们去找他。
I'll tell you one thing which may help you in the case," he continued, turning to the two detectives.
翻译：我告诉你们一桩对于这个案件很有帮助的事情，”他回过头来向这两个侦探继续说道。
"There has been murder done, and the murderer was a man.
翻译：“这是一件谋杀案，凶手是个男人。
He was more than six feet tall, was in the prime of life, had small feet for his height ...."
翻译：他身高六英尺以上，正当中年，按照他的身材来说，脚小了一点……”
Lestrade and Gregson glanced at each other with an incredulous smile.
翻译：雷斯垂德和葛莱森彼此面面相觑，露出一种表示怀疑的微笑。
"If this man was murdered, how was it done?" asked the former.
翻译：雷斯垂德问道，“如果这个人是被杀死的，那么又是怎样谋杀的呢？”
"Poison," said Sherlock Holmes curtly, and strode off.
翻译：“毒死的，”福尔摩斯简单地说，然后就大踏步地向外走了。
"One other thing, Lestrade," he added, turning round at the door, "'Rache', is the German for 'revenge'; so don't lose your time looking for Miss Rachel."
翻译：“还有一点，雷斯垂德，”他走到门口时又回过头来说，“在德文中，‘拉契’这个词是复仇的意思；所以别再浪费时间去寻找那位‘雷切尔’小姐了。”
Who was the murderer, a man or a woman?
翻译：凶手是谁，是男人还是女人？
What was the murderer like?
翻译：凶手长什么样子？
How was the murder done?
翻译：这起谋杀是怎样进行的？
What is the meaning of "Rache" in German?
翻译：在德文中，‘拉契’这个词的意思是什么？
There are some new words in the excerpt above, and some sentences with more difficult words are left out.
翻译：在上面那段节选中，有一些新单词和一些包含较难单词的句子被省略了。
However, you can still answer the four questions that help you get the general idea of the story.
翻译：但是，你仍然可以回答这四个帮助你抓住故事大意的问题。
Do you want to know what happened in the story?
翻译：你想知道这个故事中发生了什么事情吗？
If you have time, find the novel and read it quickly.
翻译：如果你有时间的话，就找出这本小说并快速读一读吧。
Then tell your classmates about it.
翻译：然后告诉你的同学有关它的故事吧。
A detective story
翻译：一篇侦探小说
Millie has entered the school writing competition.
翻译：米莉已经参加了学校的写作比赛。
She has drawn some pictures to help her plan her story.
翻译：她已经画了一些图来帮助她安排故事情节。
Help her label the pictures.
翻译：帮她给这些图贴上标签。
Write the correct letters in the boxes.
翻译：并在方框中写上正确的字母。
A witness saw someone running into Bruce's building.
翻译：一位目击者看到有人跑进布鲁斯的那栋大楼。
Bruce planned to take the necklace to the police station the next day.
翻译：布鲁斯打算第二天把这条项链带去警察局。
One day, Bruce found a gold necklace outside his door.
翻译：有一天，布鲁斯在他的门外发现了一条金项链。
Bruce was charged with theft.
翻译：布鲁斯被指控偷窃。
Millie has written the first part of the story, but she missed out a few words.
翻译：米莉已经把这个故事的第一部分写了下来，但是她漏掉了几个单词。
Help her complete the sentences.
翻译：帮她完成这些句子。
Bruce and the theft
翻译：布鲁斯与偷窃
Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
翻译：除了住在隔壁的那个男人之外，布鲁斯和所有邻居都相处和睦。
The man never speaks to anyone, and no one knows what he does for a living.
翻译：那个男人从不和任何人说话，没有人知道他靠什么谋生。
One day, when Bruce came home from work, he found a gold necklace outside his door.
翻译：有一天，当布鲁斯下班回家时，他在门外发现了一条金项链。
Bruce wondered where it came from.
翻译：布鲁斯想知道它是哪儿来的。
Bruce thought that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace.
翻译：布鲁斯认为也许有人掉了这条项链。
He planned to take it to the police station the next day.
翻译：他打算第二天把它带去警察局。
Just then, a neighbour came to Bruce's home and saw the necklace in his hand.
翻译：就在那时，有位邻居来到布鲁斯家，于是看到了他手中的那条项链。
Bruce was very surprised when he was charged with theft.
翻译：当布鲁斯被指控偷窃时，他非常吃惊。
The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.
翻译：警察告诉他一些贵重的珠宝已经被偷了。
A witness said that she had seen someone run from the jewellery shop into Bruce's building right after the theft.
翻译：一位目击者说，刚好在偷窃案发生之后她看到有人从珠宝店跑进了布鲁斯的那栋大楼。
Bruce was not guilty, but how could he prove it?
翻译：布鲁斯无罪，但是他怎样才能证明它呢？
You also want to enter a writing competition at school.
翻译：你也想参加学校里的写作比赛。
You have drawn some pictures.
翻译：你已经画了一些图。
Now write your own detective story using the pictures below, or write an ending to Millie's story in Part B on page 118.
翻译：现在使用下面的图片写一写你自己的侦探小说，或者给第118页上面B部分中米莉的故事写一个结尾。
We'd better call the police.
翻译：我们最好报警。
He was murdered.
翻译：他被谋杀了。
Start looking for clues.
翻译：开始寻找线索。
I've never seen him before.
翻译：我以前从未见过他。
We didn't see or hear anything.
翻译：我们没有听到或看到什么。
We were having a party.
翻译：我们正在举办聚会。
I'll have to check these for fingerprints.
翻译：我必须要检查这些以获取指纹。
You're under arrest for murder.
翻译：你因为涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕了。
Remember to include these points in your story.
翻译：在你的故事中记得要包括这些点。
A description of the crime
翻译：罪行的描述
Any objects or clues found at the scene of the crime
翻译：在犯罪现场发现的任何物品或线索
A description of the suspect
翻译：犯罪嫌疑人的描述
How the detective finds the criminal
翻译：侦探是如何找到罪犯的
a story about a murder.
翻译：一个关于一起谋杀案的故事。
to use the new words to talk about a detective story.
翻译：使用新单词来谈论一篇侦探小说。
to use defining relative clauses.
翻译：使用限制性定语从句。
how to read a novel.
翻译：怎样读小说。
I need to spend more time on _________.
翻译：我需要在_________上面花更多的时间。
切换教材
免费下载音频
已安全检测