清华大学版六年级上册英语UNIT 2 ANIMALS AND SCIENCE课文音频

Animals are great! Scientists studied animals and made many discoveries. There is a lot more for us to explore! 翻译：动物们很伟大！科学家们对动物进行了研究，并有了许多发现。还有更多可供我们去探索的！

UNIT 2 ANIMALS AND SCIENCE 翻译：第二单元 动物与科学

UNIT 2 翻译：第二单元

LESSON 8 翻译：第八课

Listen to the text. Then read it aloud. 翻译：听课文。然后将它大声地朗读出来。

Fish 翻译：鱼

Fish are different in many ways. They come in all shapes, colors and sizes. 翻译：鱼在很多方面是不一样的。它们的形状千差万别，颜色各异，大小不一。

Fish are similar in many ways. They eat plants and animals. They see where they go with their eyes. They sleep with their eyes open. They breathe under water. 翻译：鱼在很多方面又很相似。它们都吃植物和动物。它们都是用眼睛看看自己要去哪儿。它们都是睁着眼睛睡觉的。它们都可以在水底下呼吸。

Many fish have scales. The scales protect their bodies. Fish have fins, too. They have body fins and tail fins. The fins help the fish swim. 翻译：许多鱼都有鳞。这些鳞保护着它们的身体。鱼也有鳍。它们有身体鳍和尾鳍。这些鳍帮助鱼游泳。

Most fish have a swim bladder in their body. The swim bladder is like a balloon. When there is a lot of air inside it, the fish moves up in the water. When there is little air inside it, the fish moves down in the water. 翻译：大多数鱼的身体里面都有一个鱼鳔。这个鱼鳔就像是一个气球。当它里面有大量的空气时，鱼就会在水里往上升。当它里面没什么空气时，鱼就会在水里往下沉。

Scientists studied fish. Then they invented the submarine. 翻译：科学家们对鱼进行了研究。然后他们发明出了潜水艇。

tail fin 翻译：尾鳍

body fin 翻译：身体鳍

scale 翻译：鱼鳞

eye 翻译：眼睛

mouth 翻译：嘴巴

swim bladder 翻译：鱼鳔

Finish the sentences with words from the text. 翻译：用课文中的单词完成这些句子。

Fish are different in many ways. They come in all shapes, colors and sizes. 翻译：鱼在很多方面是不一样的。它们的形状千差万别，颜色各异，大小不一。

All fish breathe under water. 翻译：所有的鱼都可以在水底下呼吸。

Scientists studied fish and invented submarines. 翻译：科学家们研究了鱼，然后发明出了潜水艇。

Answer the questions. 翻译：回答问题。

What helps the fish swim? 翻译：是什么帮助鱼游泳的？

When does the fish move up and when does it move down in the water? 翻译：鱼在水里是何时往上升，又是何时往下沉的？

Listen, read and write. 翻译：听一听，读一读，写一写。

different 翻译：不同的

breathe 翻译：呼吸

study 翻译：学习，研究

similar 翻译：相似的，类似的

scientist 翻译：科学家

invent 翻译：发明

Let's sing! 翻译：让我们唱一唱！

One, two, three, four, five, Once I caught a fish alive. Six, seven, eight, nine, ten, Then I let it go again. Why did you let it go? Because it bit my finger so. Which finger did it bite? This little finger on the right. 翻译：歌词大意： 一、二、三、四、五， 有一次我抓到了一条活鱼。 六、七、八、九、十， 然后我又把它给放了。 你为什么把它给放了？ 因为它咬了我的手指头。 它咬了哪一根手指？ 右边这根小手指。

UNIT 2 翻译：第二单元

LESSON 9 翻译：第九课

Listen to the text. Then read it aloud. 翻译：听课文。然后将它大声地朗读出来。

Birds 翻译：鸟

Birds come in different sizes and colors. Some birds are small and others are big. Some birds are black and white, and others are colorful. 翻译：鸟的大小不一，颜色各异。有些鸟很小，而另一些却很大。有些鸟是黑白色的，而另一些却五彩缤纷。

Bird beaks come in different shapes and sizes. The different kinds of beaks are made to eat different kinds of food. Birds with short thin beaks eat seeds and nuts. Birds with long thin beaks eat insects or nectar. 翻译：鸟嘴的形状各异，大小不一。不同种类鸟嘴的形成是为了可以吃到不同种类的食物。有着短而细的嘴的鸟会吃种子和坚果。有着细长的嘴的鸟会吃昆虫或花蜜。

All birds have feathers. Feathers are important for birds. They protect birds from sun, wind and water. The feathers on their wings help the bird get off the ground, fly in the air and land safely. 翻译：所有的鸟都有羽毛。羽毛对鸟来说是很重要的。它们保护鸟免受日晒，风吹和雨淋之苦。它们翅膀上的羽毛可以帮助鸟起飞、在天空中飞翔以及安全地降落。

Scientists studied birds and invented the plane. 翻译：科学家们对鸟进行了研究，于是就发明出了飞机。

wing 翻译：翅膀

tail 翻译：尾巴

Finish the sentences with words from the text. 翻译：用课文中的单词完成这些句子。

Birds come in different sizes. Some are big and some are small. 翻译：鸟的大小不一样。有些很大，还有一些却很小。

Birds come in different colors. Some birds are black and white, and others are colorful. 翻译：鸟的颜色各异。有些鸟是黑白色的，而另一些却五彩缤纷。

If a bird has a long thin beak, it eats insects or nectar. 翻译：如果一只鸟长着细长的鸟嘴，它就会吃昆虫或花蜜。

Answer the questions. 翻译：回答问题。

Why are bird beaks different? 翻译：为什么鸟嘴都各不相同？

Why are feathers important for birds? 翻译：为什么羽毛对鸟来说很重要？

Listen, read and write. 翻译：听一听，读一读，写一写。

beak 翻译：鸟嘴，喙

wing 翻译：翅膀

feather 翻译：羽毛

protect 翻译：保护

colorful 翻译：富有色彩的；鲜艳的

safely 翻译：安全地

Write the name for each bird. 翻译：给每种鸟写上其名称。

UNIT 2 翻译：第二单元

LESSON 10 翻译：第十课

Listen to the text. Then read it aloud. 翻译：听课文。然后将它大声地朗读出来。

Owls 翻译：猫头鹰

An owl is a bird. It has a flat face, a small beak and large eyes. Owls come in different sizes. Some owls are big and others are small. 翻译：猫头鹰是一种鸟。它长着一张扁平的脸、一个小鸟嘴和一双大眼睛。猫头鹰的大小不一。有些猫头鹰很大，而另一些却很小。

Owls can see well in the dark. They come out to find food at night. They eat small animals like mice, rabbits and squirrels. They also eat fish and other birds. 翻译：猫头鹰在黑暗中可以看得很清楚。它们在晚上出来寻找食物。它们吃一些像老鼠、兔子和松鼠之类的小动物。它们也吃鱼和其他的鸟类。

Owls help us in many ways. For example, a barn owl can eat more than 1, 000 mice each year. By eating so many mice, owls help farmers a lot with their crops. 翻译：猫头鹰在很多方面都对我们有帮助。例如，一只仓鸮每年可以吃掉1000多只老鼠。猫头鹰吃掉那么多的老鼠，就给农民们保护庄稼帮上了很多忙。

Owls have special wings. The wings allow them to fly quietly. Scientists are studying the wings. They want to find ways to make planes fly quietly. 翻译：猫头鹰长着特殊的翅膀。这些翅膀使得它们可以安静地飞翔。科学家们正在研究这些翅膀。他们想找出方法，以便让飞机安静地飞行。

Write T or F after each sentence. 翻译：在每个句子后面写上T或F。

Owls are large birds. 翻译：猫头鹰是很大的鸟。

Owls can find food at night. 翻译：猫头鹰可以在晚上寻找食物。

All owls help farmers by eating crops. 翻译：所有的猫头鹰通过吃庄稼来帮助农民。

Answer the questions. 翻译：回答问题。

How can owls help farmers? 翻译：猫头鹰可以怎样帮助农民？

Why can owls fly quietly? 翻译：猫头鹰为什么可以安静地飞翔？

What do scientists want to do with planes? 翻译：科学家们想对飞机做什么？

Listen, read and write. 翻译：听一听，读一读，写一写。

owl 翻译：猫头鹰

mice 翻译：老鼠

allow 翻译：允许

flat 翻译：扁平的

special 翻译：特殊的

quietly 翻译：安静地

Let's sing! 翻译：让我们唱一唱！

Three blind mice, three blind mice! See how they run, see how they run! They all ran after the farmer's wife, Who cut off their tails with a carving knife. Did you ever see such a thing in your life, As three blind mice? 翻译：歌词大意： 三只瞎老鼠，三只瞎老鼠！ 看看它们跑的姿势，看看它们跑的姿势！ 它们都追着农夫的老婆， 是她用切肉刀切掉了它们的尾巴。 你这辈子见过像这样的东西吗？ 三只瞎眼的老鼠。

UNIT 2 翻译：第二单元

LESSON 11 翻译：第十一课

Listen to the text. Then read it aloud. 翻译：听课文。然后将它大声地朗读出来。

Bats 翻译：蝙蝠

Bats have wings and they can fly, but they are not birds. 翻译：蝙蝠有翅膀，它们能飞，但是它们不是鸟。

Bats sleep during the day. Some bats sleep in dark caves and others sleep in trees. Bats sleep about 20 hours a day. 翻译：蝙蝠在白天睡觉。一些蝙蝠在黑暗的洞里睡觉，而另一些则在树上睡觉。蝙蝠一天大约要睡20个小时。

Like owls, bats come out to find food at night. Most bats eat insects. One bat can eat up to 1, 000 insects in one hour! Some bats eat fruit or flowers. Some bats eat small animals like frogs, mice and birds. 翻译：像猫头鹰一样，蝙蝠也是在晚上出来找食物。大多数的蝙蝠都吃昆虫。一只蝙蝠在一小时之内可以吃掉多达1000只昆虫！有些蝙蝠会吃水果或花朵。有些蝙蝠还会吃像青蛙、老鼠和鸟这样的小动物。

It is interesting to know how bats find food at night. 翻译：了解蝙蝠在晚上如何寻找食物是很有趣的。

Bats make a sound when they fly. The sound will come back to the bats when it hits food like an insect. From the sound, the bats know where the food is. 翻译：蝙蝠在飞行的时候会发出声音。当击中像昆虫这样的食物时，这种声音就会传回蝙蝠的耳中。从该声音中，蝙蝠就知道食物在什么地方了。

Scientists studied bats. Then they invented radar. 翻译：科学家们对蝙蝠进行了研究。然后他们就发明了雷达。

Write T or F after each sentence. 翻译：在每个句子后面写上T或F。

Bats have wings and can fly, so they are birds. 翻译：蝙蝠有翅膀，还可以飞，所以它们是鸟。

Bats spent most of their time sleeping. 翻译：蝙蝠花了大部分时间睡觉。

All bats love to eat meat. 翻译：所有的蝙蝠都爱吃肉。

Number the steps for a bat to catch an insect. 翻译：给蝙蝠捕捉昆虫的这些步骤编序号。

The bat knows where the insect is. 翻译：蝙蝠知道昆虫在什么地方。

The sound comes back to the bat. 翻译：声音传回蝙蝠的耳中。

The bat makes a sound. 翻译：蝙蝠发出声音。

The bat flies to catch the insect. 翻译：蝙蝠飞去捉昆虫。

The sound hits an insect. 翻译：声音击中昆虫。

Bats come out to find food. 翻译：蝙蝠出来寻找食物。

Listen, read and write. 翻译：听一听，读一读，写一写。

bat 翻译：蝙蝠

wing 翻译：翅膀

mouse (mice) 翻译：老鼠

cave 翻译：洞穴

insect 翻译：昆虫

radar 翻译：雷达

Research:All animals sleep, but they sleep in different ways. Find how the following animals sleep. Write the answers on the lines. The first one is done for you. 翻译：调查：所有的动物都睡觉，但是它们的睡觉方式却各不相同。找出下面的这些动物是如何睡觉的。并将答案写在横线上。第一个已经为你做好了。

Giraffes stand up and sleep. 翻译：长颈鹿站着睡觉。

UNIT 2 翻译：第二单元

LESSON 12 翻译：第十二课

Listen to the text. Then read it aloud. 翻译：听课文。然后将它大声地朗读出来。

Fireflies 翻译：萤火虫

Fireflies are insects. They make light in their bodies. They glow in the dark. 翻译：萤火虫是昆虫。它们的身体里面会发光。它们可以在黑暗中发光。

Fireflies like long grass and wet places. They live near ponds, rivers and lakes. On hot summer nights, you can see many fireflies in the fields, forests and gardens. 翻译：萤火虫喜欢长草和湿地。它们生活在池塘、河流和湖泊附近。在炎热的夏夜，你在田野、森林和花园里都可以看见许多的萤火虫。

All fireflies do the same thing: They make light in their bodies. The light does not make heat. Scientists call the firefly light "cold light". 翻译：所有的萤火虫都会做同一件事：它们的身体里面会发光。这种光不会产生热量。科学家们将萤火虫所发出的光称之为“冷光”。

Scientists studied fireflies. Then they invented new light bulbs. These light bulbs make light, but make little heat. 翻译：科学家们对萤火虫进行了研究。然后他们发明了新的灯泡。这些灯泡会发光，但是几乎不会产生什么热量。

Answer the questions. 翻译：回答问题。

All fireflies can do the same thing. What is it? 翻译：所有的萤火虫都会做同一件事。它是什么事呢？

Why do scientists call firefly light "cold light"? 翻译：为什么科学家们将萤火虫所发出的光称之为“冷光”？

What is special about the new light bulbs? 翻译：这些新的灯泡有什么特别之处？

Listen, read and write. 翻译：听一听，读一读，写一写。

firefly 翻译：萤火虫

light 翻译：光

cold light 翻译：冷光

glow 翻译：发光

heat 翻译：热（度），高温

light bulb 翻译：灯泡

Listen to the text. Tick the word in the ( ) to finish to finish the text. 翻译：听短文。勾出括号内的单词，以完成这篇短文。

I first saw fireflies when I was______(six, seven) years old. 翻译：我第一次看到萤火虫是在我 ______（六，七）岁的时候。

One hot______(autumn, summer)night, my father took me to the garden. I saw many fireflies glowing in the______(grass, dark). 翻译：在一个炎热的______（秋天，夏天）夜晚，父亲带我去花园，我看到许多萤火虫在______（草丛，黑暗）中闪闪发光。

At first, I was afraid. My father smiled. He walked______(slowly, quietly) to a firefly and caught it. Then he put it on his hand. The firefly glowed. 翻译：起初，我很害怕，父亲笑了笑。他______（缓慢地、安静地）走到一只萤火虫面前，抓住了它。然后他把它放在手上，萤火虫就发亮了。

"That's very interesting, " I said. My father put it on my hand. The firefly kept its light on. I had______(great, wonderful) fun to play with the firefly. 翻译：“这很有趣，”我说。我父亲把它放在我的手上，萤火虫一直发光。我______（很好的，精彩的）和萤火虫一起玩耍。

Do you like to play with a firefly? 翻译：你喜欢玩萤火虫吗

UNIT 2 翻译：第二单元

LESSON 13 翻译：第十三课

Listen to the text. Then read it aloud. 翻译：听课文。然后将它大声地朗读出来。

Spiders 翻译：蜘蛛

A spider has eight legs. Most spiders are black or brown. Some are colorful. 翻译：一只蜘蛛有八条腿。大多数蜘蛛都是黑色或棕色的。有些是五颜六色的。

Spiders are good for us. 翻译：蜘蛛对我们有好处。

Some insects like flies and mosquitoes are bad. They bite us and destroy our plants. Spiders help us by eating these bad insects. 翻译：有些像苍蝇和蚊子这样的昆虫很不好。它们会咬我们，还会破坏我们的植物。蜘蛛吃掉这些坏昆虫就是帮助了我们。

Spiders make very thin silk. They use the silk to make webs. The insects cannot see the webs and fly into them. The spiders catch the insects and have a wonderful dinner. 翻译：蜘蛛会产非常细的丝。它们利用丝来织网。昆虫看不到这些网，于是飞向它们。蜘蛛捉到了昆虫，然后吃上了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

Spider silk is very strong. Scientists are studying spider silk. They want to make better parachutes. 翻译：蜘蛛丝非常牢固。科学家们正在研究蜘蛛丝。他们想制造出更好的降落伞。

Answer the questions. 翻译：回答问题。

What do spiders use to make webs? 翻译：蜘蛛是用什么来织网的？

What can you say about the spider silk? 翻译：关于蜘蛛丝，你能说些什么？

Which sentence in the text tells us that spiders like to eat insects? 翻译：课文当中的哪一个句子告诉我们蜘蛛喜欢吃昆虫？

Listen, read and write. 翻译：听一听，读一读，写一写。

spider 翻译：蜘蛛

fly 翻译：苍蝇

mosquito 翻译：蚊子

silk 翻译：丝

web 翻译：网

parachute 翻译：降落伞

Let's sing! 翻译：让我们唱一唱！

The ltsy Bitsy Spider Climbed up the waterspout. Down came the rain And washed the spider out. Out came the sun And dried up all the rain. And the ltsy Bitsy Spider Climbed up the spout again. 翻译：歌词大意： 小蜘蛛爬呀爬 爬到水管上。 哗哗啦啦雨来啦 蜘蛛蜘蛛冲走啦。 红红太阳出来了 雨水雨水蒸干了。 小蜘蛛又爬呀爬 爬到水管上。

Learn the proverb. Then translate it into Chinese. 翻译：学谚语。然后将它翻译成中文。

The spider and the fly can't make a deal. 翻译：蜘蛛和苍蝇永远也谈不成交易。

UNIT 2 翻译：第二单元

LESSON 14 翻译：第十四课

Listen, look and say. Write the name of each picture on the line. 翻译：听一听，看一看，说一说。并将每幅图的名称写在横线上。

Finish the sentences with the words. 翻译：用给出的这些单词完成句子。

swim, water, bladder 翻译：游泳，水，囊状物

Fish are water animals. Each fish has a swim bladder inside its body. They can swim very well. 翻译：鱼是水生动物。每条鱼的身体里面都有一个鱼鳔。它们很会游泳。

fly, owls, wings, feathers, beak 翻译：飞，猫头鹰，翅膀，羽毛，鸟嘴

Birds are the only animals with feathers. They have two wings, two legs and a beak. Chickens, ducks, penguins and owls are all brids. Most birds can fly. 翻译：鸟是唯一拥有翅膀的动物。它们有两只翅膀、两条腿和一张鸟嘴。鸡、鸭、企鹅和猫头鹰都是鸟。大多数鸟都能飞。

bats, sleep, find, fly 翻译：蝙蝠，睡觉，找到，飞

Bats have wings and they can fly, but they are not birds. They sleep during the day and come out to find food at night. 翻译：蝙蝠有翅膀，它们能飞，但是它们不是鸟。它们在白天睡觉，晚上出来找食物。

eight, spider, webs, insects, silk 翻译：八，蜘蛛，网，昆虫，丝

A spider is a very small animal. It has eight legs. Spiders are not insects. They make silk and they use the silk to make webs. 翻译：蜘蛛是一种非常小的动物。它有八条腿。蜘蛛不是昆虫。它们会产丝，并且它们用丝来织网。

Work out the riddle. Write the answer on the line. Then check the correct picture. 翻译：解出这个谜语。并将答案写在横线上。然后勾出正确的图片。

Many people think I am an insect, but I am not. I have eight legs. I can make thin but strong silk. Scientists are studying my silk. They want to find out how to make better parachutes. 翻译：许多人都认为我是一只昆虫，但其实我不是。我有八条腿。我能产出很细却牢固的丝。科学家们正在研究我的丝。他们想弄清楚该如何制造出更好的降落伞。

What am I? 翻译：我是什么？

I am a spider. 翻译：我是一只蜘蛛。

Listen to the text. Look at the pictures. Then follow the directions. 翻译：听短文。看看这些图片。然后遵循指示做题。

An insect is a small animal. It has six legs. Most insects have wings and can fly. Some have one pair of wings. Some have two pairs of wings. Bees, butterflies and fireflies are all insects. 翻译：昆虫是一种很小的动物。它有六条腿。大多数昆虫都有翅膀，能飞。一些有一对翅膀。一些有两对翅膀。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和萤火虫都是昆虫。

Write the names of the insects in the blanks. 翻译：在空白处写上这些昆虫的名称。

This insect makes honey: bee 翻译：这种昆虫会产蜜：蜜蜂

This insect glows in the dark: firefly 翻译：这种昆虫会在黑暗中发光：萤火虫

This insect is beautiful: butterfly 翻译：这种昆虫很漂亮：蝴蝶

How can you tell if a small animal is an insect? 翻译：你怎样才能判断出一种小动物是不是昆虫？

It has wings. 翻译：它有翅膀。

It has six legs. 翻译：它有六条腿。

It can fly. 翻译：它能飞。