2
Preparing for the Topic
UNIT 6 Preparing for the Topic
第六单元 话题准备
A. Match the words with the objects (1–8) at the top of the next page.
A. 将单词与下一页顶部的天体(1-8)匹配。
TIPS: We use “the Sun” to mean the only star in the solar system, and write Earth, Mars, Mercury, etc. for the names of the planets in space.
提示:我们使用“the Sun”来表示太阳系中唯一的恒星,用地球、火星、 水星等来表示太空中行星的名称。
B. Fill in each blank with an object above.
B. 用上面的天体填空。
_____On clear nights, you can see them shining in the sky.
_____在晴朗的夜晚,你可以看到它们在天空中闪烁。
_____It is much smaller than Earth and goes around Earth once about every 27 days.
_____它比地球小得多,大约27天绕地球一周。
_____It is the largest and brightest object in the solar system, and it gives us light and warmth.
_____它是太阳系中最大、最亮的天体,为我们提供光和温暖。
_____It sends satellites and people into space, and it is one of the most important tools for exploring the solar system.
_____它将卫星和人类送入太空,是探索太阳系最重要的工具之一。
_____There are eight of them in the solar system, and they all go around the Sun.
_____太阳系中有八颗,它们都绕太阳旋转。
_____They move around another body in space and can be natural or man-made.
_____它们绕太空中的另一个天体运动,可以是天然形成的也可以是人造的。
_____It is the third closest planet to the Sun and our only home in space at present
_____它是离太阳第三近的行星,也是目前太空中我们唯一的家园。
_____It is the whole body of things, and no one knows how wide it is.
_____它是事物的整体,没有人知道它有多广阔。
Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
听并重复,然后替换黑体部分并和你的同伴练习。
What do you know about the Sun?
你对太阳了解多少?
It is the largest and brightest object in the solar system, and it gives us light and warmth.
它是太阳系中最大、最亮的天体,为我们提供光和温暖。
Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
听并重复,然后替换黑体部分并和你的同伴练习。
TIPS: We use “the sun” and “the earth” when we're talking about them as common things like the sea and the sky.
提示:当我们把它们当作像大海和天空一样的普通事物来谈论时,我们使用“the sun”和“the earth”。
Listen to the text and circle the correct words.
听文本并圈出正确的单词。
1. It's about(150,000,000/15,000,000) kilometers away from the earth to the sun。
从地球到太阳的距离约为(150,000,000/15,000,000)千米。
2. The temperature on the sun's surface is about (5,625.85/5,526.85) degrees Celsius
太阳表面的温度大约有(5,625.85/5,526.85)摄氏度。
3. The sun provides energy, light and (electricity/heat) for the earth.
太阳为地球提供能量、光和(电/热)。
4. In about 3.5 billion years, the sun will be 40% (brighter/heavier) than it is today.
大约三十五亿年后,太阳将比现在(亮/重)百分之四十。
Activity 3 Group work.
活动 3 小组活动。
Collect information about the sun and make a report about it.
收集有关太阳的信息并撰写报告。
A stargazing experience
观星体验
Activity 1 Pair work.
活动 1 结对练习。
Talk about the picture and answer the questions.
讨论图片并回答问题。
1. Where are Kangkang and his friends?
1.康康和他的朋友在哪里?
2. What are they doing?
2.他们在干什么?
Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
听对话并回答问题。
What do you know about the Big Dipper and the North Star?
你对北斗七星和北极星了解多少?
Listen again and complete the summary
再听一遍并完成总结。
Guys, come and watch the stars!
伙计们,快来看星星!
They look so clear.
它们看起来真清楚。
Wow, there are so many stars!
哇,这么多星星!
And some of them shine brighter than others.
而且有些星星比其他星星更亮。
Can you see the seven bright stars over there?
你能看到那边的七颗明亮的星星吗?
They look like a spoon
它们看起来像勺子
Yes, that's the Big Dipper.
是的,那是北斗七星。
If you follow the two stars on the right, you can find the North Star.
如果你沿着右侧的两颗星,就能找到北极星。
Many stars are far, far away.
许多星星离得很远,很远。
Let me see more through the telescope.
让我用望远镜看更多的星星。
What can you see, Lingling?
玲玲,你能看到什么?
Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow ...
有的星星是白色的,有的星星是蓝色的,有的星星是黄色的……
Let me have a look ... I see red stars.
让我看看……我看见了红色的星星。真神奇!
One star never appears at night.
有一颗恒星从未在晚上出现过。
Do you know what it is?
你们知道它是什么吗?
3
Exploring for the Topic
UNIT 6 Exploring the Topic
第六单元 话题探索
Comparing and contrasting
比较和对照
Tables are useful tools to make comparisons.
表格是进行比较的有用工具。
Read the text and learn how to compare and contrast similar things.
阅读文本,然后学习如何对相似的东西进行比较和对照。
The Sun is a star.
太阳是一颗恒星。
It has a diameter of about 1,391,400 kilometers.
它的直径约为 1,391,400千米。
It may look yellow, orange, or even red, but its real color is white.
它看起来可能是黄色、 橙色,甚至红色的,但它真正的颜色是白色。
There are no living things on the Sun.
太阳上没有生物。
Earth is one of the eight planets of the solar system.
地球是太阳系中的八大行星之一。
The diameter of Earth is around 13,000 kilometers.
地球直径约为13,000千米。
It looks blue and green, and it is the only planet with life in the solar system.
它看起来蓝绿相间,是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。
Diameter (kilometers)
直径(千米)
Read the text and complete the table.
阅读文本并完成图表。
For example, we can compare different traits of many things by using one table.
例如,我们可以通过表格来比较许多事物的不同特征。
In the solar system, the Sun is in the center, and eight planets go around it.
在太阳系中,太阳位于中心位置,八大行星围绕太阳运行。
The Asteroid Belt separates the planets into two groups — the inner planets and the outer planets.
小行星带将行星分为两组——内行星和外行星。
The inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
内行星包括水星、金星、地球和火星。
They are closer to the Sun.
它们离太阳更近。
The outer planets include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
外行星包括木星、土星、天王星和海王星。
They are farther away
它们离太阳更远。
The inner planets are smaller and made of rocks and soil, while the outer planets are larger and made of gas with rocks inside.
它们离太阳更远。内行星较小,由岩石和土壤组成,而外行星较大,由气体组成,内部有岩石。
Mercury, _______, Earth and Mars
水星、_____、地球和火星
rocks and _________
岩石和_____
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
木星、土星、天王星和海王星
gas with ________ inside
气体及内部的_____
Activity 3 Pair work.
活动 3 结对练习。
Discuss the differences between the inner and outer planets based on Activity 2.
根据活动 2 讨论内行星和外行星的区别。
To write a good summary, you need to identify all the important information and then write in your own words.
要写好总结,你需要找出所有重要信息,然后用自己的话写出来。
Underline the topic sentence for the main idea and the key sentences for each supporting detail.
画出表达大意的主题句以及每个支撑细节的关键句。
Why is the sun so important?
为什么太阳如此重要?
There are at least two reasons:
至少有两个原因:
It keeps the planets in the solar system.
它将行星维持在太阳系中。
The sun is the biggest object in the system.
太阳是太阳系中最大的天体。
It has the power to keep all the planets moving around it.
它有能力让所有行星 围绕它运行。
It gives heat and light to the earth.
它给地球带来热和光。
The heat gives the just right temperature to the living things on the earth.
它的热量为地球上的生物提供适宜的温度。
The light is important for people and animals to get energy, and plants need the light to grow.
光对人和动物获取能量非常重要,并且植物需要光 来生长。
Activity 2 Read the text above again and complete the summary.
活动2 再次阅读上面的文本并完成总结。
The text mainly talks about the importance of ______________.
文本主要讲述了_____的重要性。
In the text, we can find __________________________________ ______________ in the solar system, and ___________________.
在文本中,我们可以找到______________________________在太阳系中,并且________________。
Read the text and underline the important information, and then complete the summary.
阅读文本并画出重要信息,然后完成总结。
The earth is our only home planet.
地球是我们唯一的家园星球。
It is neither too close nor too far from the sun.
它离太阳不太近也不太远。
This helps the earth get enough light and heat from the sun.
这有助于地球从太阳获得 足够的光和热。
The earth is large, and it can hold the right type of air around it.
地球很大,可以维持周围 合适的空气。
Besides, there is plenty of water as well as some dry land on the surface of the earth.
此外,地球表面有大量的水和一些干燥的陆地。
With water and land, people can live and grow food on the earth.
人类可以在地球上生活和种植食物。
This text is mainly about why the ______________________.
文本主要讲述为什么________________________。
The main reasons are enough ____________ and ____________, the right type of ____________, plenty of ____________ and some ____________ on the earth's surface.
主要原因是足够的___________和_____________,合适的_____,地球表面大量的______和一些__________。
The amazing solar system
神奇的太阳系
Activity 1 Pair work.
活动 1 结对练习。
Look at the picture and discuss the questions.
看图片并讨论问题。
1. Which planet do we live on?
我们住在哪颗行星上?
3. Which planet do you think might have life?
你认为哪颗行星上可能有生命?
2. Which planet is the largest?
哪颗行星是最大的?
4. Which planet is the closest to the Sun?
哪颗行星离太阳最近?
Read the text and summarize the main idea.
阅读课文并总结大意。
Summary: The text mainly talks about __________ in the solar system.
总结:课文主要谈论了太阳系中的______。
In the text, we can find most of the planets are very __________ Earth, while Mars may be similar to Earth in ___________.
在课文中,我们可以发现大部分行星和地球很______,但火星可能和地球在_______方面相似。
When you look up at the sky at night, you can see many stars.
仰望夜空时,你可以看到许多恒星。
But do you know the Sun is a star too?
但是你知道太阳也是一颗恒星吗?
Yes, it is the only one in the solar system.
是的,它是太阳系中唯一的一颗恒星。
As a star, the Sun has eight planets around it, and Earth is one of them.
作为一颗恒星,太阳周围有八颗行星,地球就是其中之一。
Among the eight planets, Earth is a middle-sized one, with a diameter of around 13,000 kilometers
在这八颗行星中,地球属于中等大小,直径约为13,000千米。
Three of the planets are smaller than Earth.
有三颗行星比地球小。
They are Mercury, Venus and Mars.
它们是木星、土星、天王星和海王星。
The other four planets are larger.
其他四颗行星较大。
They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
它们是木星、土星、天王星和海王星。
In the solar system, Jupiter is the largest planet, with a diameter of about 140,000 kilometers.
在太阳系中,木星是最大的行星,直径约为140,000千米。
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, at a distance of about 58 million kilometers, while Neptune is the farthest, at a distance of about 4.5 billion kilometers.
水星是离太阳最近的行星,距离约为5,800万千米,而海王星则是离太阳最远的行星,距离约为45亿千米。
As for Earth, it is the third closest, closer than Mars but farther away than Venus and Mercury.
至于地球,它离太阳第三近,比火星近但比金星和水星远。
As for Earth, it is the third closest, closer than Mars but farther away than Venus and Mercury.
至于地球,它离太阳第三近,比火星近但比金星和水星远。
Mercury and Venus are much hotter than Earth, while Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune are much colder.
水星和金星比地球热得多,而木星、天王星和海王星则冷得多。
For example, the temperature on Neptune is around minus 200℃
例如,海王星的温度约为零下200摄氏度。
No living things can survive on these planets.
在这些行星上没有生物可以生存。
As our home, Earth is alive with life because it is neither too hot nor too cold.
作为我们的家园,地球因为不冷不热而充满生机。
Mars is more similar to Earth in size and temperature.
火星的大小和温度与地球更为相似。
And there's also ice there!
并且火星上也有冰!
So scientists are looking for life on Mars.
所以科学家们正在火星上寻找生命。
Besides the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones.
除了八大行星,还有许多其他小行星。
Together, they make up the amazing solar system.
它们共同组成了神奇的太阳系。
Activity 3 Read the text again and complete the chart with the main idea of each paragraph.
活动 3 再次阅读课文,然后在表格中完成每段的大意。
Para. 1: The solar system: the Sun and its _________________.
第一段:太阳系:太阳和它的__________。
Para. 2: The ____________ of the eight planets.
第二段:八颗行星的___________。
Para. 3: Distances from the Sun and __________ of the eight planets; there is life on Earth and scientists are looking for__________ on Mars.
第三段:八颗行星与太阳的距离和 _______;地球上有生命,科学家正在火星上寻找_______。
Para. 4: The Sun and all the _________________ make up the amazing solar system
第四段:太阳和所有_______组成神奇的太阳系。
Activity 4 Complete the table according to the text.
活动 4 根据课文,完成比较图。
4
Developing the Topic
UNIT 6 Developing the Topic
第六单元 话题拓展
Talking about future lives on other planets.
谈论未来在其他行星的生活。
Listen to the letter from Mars and complete the sentences.
听火星来信,完成句子。
1. There is no _______ on Mars, so we have to produce some.
1. 火星上没有______,所以我们不得不生产一些。
2. Mars is _______ than Earth.
2.火星比地球______。
3. The Sun rises from the _______.
3.太阳从_______升起。
4. At night, I can see _______ small moons in the sky.
4.夜晚,我可以看到______小月亮悬于空中。
5. Everyone has a _______ spacecraft to get around on Mars.
5. 每个人都有一个________航天器在火星上运行。
Listen again and put the sentences in order.
再听一遍,并排序。
____ I was designing a new spacecraft last night.
____ 昨晚我正在设计一个新的航天器。
____ There are about 25 hours a day on Mars.
____ 火星上一天大概有25个小时。
____ I arrived on Mars with my parents last week.
_____ 上周,我和父母来到了火星。
____ Yesterday, I went to the National Park in Olympus Mons with my classmates.
_____ 昨天,我和同学一起去了奥林匹斯山国家公园。
____ I'm looking forward to knowing about Jupiter.
____ 我很期待了解木星。
Activity 2 Group work.
活动 2 小组活动。
Choose one planet your group wants to visit and list the reasons why you want to visit it, and then report to the class.
选择你们小组想去的行星并列出想去的理由,然后向全班汇报。
The information in the box may help you.
方框里的信息也许会帮到你。
TIPS: You can use expressions like “Really?”
提示:你可以用像“真的吗?”
“How interesting!”
“真有趣!”
to show your attitude in conversations
等的表达来表明你在对话中的态度。
the smallest planet in the solar system
太阳系中最小的行星
the closest planet to the Sun
离太阳最近的行星
the brightest planet in the solar system
太阳系中最亮的 行星
You may begin like this: Our group wants to visit ... one day.
你可以这样开头:我们小组想在某天去……。
Earth and its neighbors
地球和它的临近行星
Activity 1 Pair work.
活动 1 结对练习。
Color the Sun, Earth and Mars.
给太阳、地球和火星涂色。
Talk about Earth's other neighbors you know.
谈论你所知道的地球的其他邻近行星。
Read the text about Mars and complete the table.
读关于火星的文章并完成表格。
Earth and Its Neighbor ― Mars
地球和它的邻近行星——火星
Is there any life in outer space?
外太空是否存在生命?
We may think of the same planet—Mars.
我们可能会想到同一颗行星——火星。
Mars is smaller than Earth.
火星比地球小
It has a diameter of around 6,800 kilometers and Earth's diameter is around 13,000 kilometers.
直径约为6,800千米,而地球直径约为13,000千米。
Mars looks red because of its red soil, while most parts of Earth look blue because of its oceans.
火星看起来是红色的,因为它的土壤是红色的,而地球的大部分区域看起来是蓝色的,因为地球上的海洋是蓝色的。
As a neighbor planet, Mars is farther from the Sun than Earth.
作为地球的邻近行星,火星比地球离太阳更远。
Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the Sun, while Earth is about 150 million kilometers away.
火星距离太阳约2.28亿千 米,而地球离太阳约1.5亿千米。
That is why Mars is colder than Earth.
这就是为什么火星比地球温度更低。
The temperature on Mars is about minus 63℃; here on Earth, the temperature is about 14℃ on average.
火星上的温度约为零下63摄氏度,地球上的平均温度约为14摄氏度。
Although the two planets have many differences, they have something in common—water.
虽然这两颗行星有许多不同之处,但它们有一个共同点——具有水源。
On Mars, there's a lot of ice under the ground; On Earth, we have water both on and under the ground.
火星地下有大量的冰,而地球无论是地上还是地下都有水源。
Mars is waiting for us to explore, and so is the universe.
火星等着我们去探索,宇宙也是如此。
Although the two planets have many differences, they have something in common—water.
虽然这两颗行星有许多不同之处,但它们有一个共同点——具有水源。
Distance from the Sun
与太阳的距离
5
Wrapping up the Topic
UNIT 6 Wrapping Up the Topic
第六单元 话题收篇
Making a fact f ile about a planet
制作一份关于行星的资料档案
Activity 1 Pair work.
活动 1 结对练习。
Read the fact file of Mercury and introduce it to your partner.
阅读水星的资料档案,并将它介绍给你的同伴。
Fact File of Mercury
水星的资料档案
Distance from the Sun:
与太阳的距离:
about 58 million kilometers away from the Sun
距太阳约5800万千米远
a diameter of around 4,880 kilometers — only a little larger than the Moon
直径约4,880千米——只比月球大一点
very hot in the daytime and very cold at night
白天很热,晚上很冷
Activity 2 Group work.
活动 2 小组活动。
Design a fact file for another planet in the solar system.
制作一份太阳系其他行星的资料档案。
Fact File of ______________
________资料档案
Distance from the Sun:
与太阳的距离: _____________________
Size:
大小: _____________________
Temperature: ___________________________
温度:________
Activity 3 Share your fact file in class.
活动 3 在课堂上分享你的资料档案。
Put your fact files together to make a class fact file about the universe.
将你们的资料档案放在一起,制作关于宇宙的班级资料档案。
Listen to the text and fill in the blanks, then retell the life of Copernicus.
听课文并填空,然后复述哥白尼的生平。
Nicolaus Copernicus:
尼古拉·哥白尼:
He was born in Poland on _________ 19th, 1473.
他于1473年____19日出生于波兰。
He studied in Poland and later in _________.
他在波兰学习,后来在_________。
Copernicus liked to watch the _________.
哥白尼喜欢看________。
The earth and other planets _________ around the sun.
地球和其他行星绕太阳_______。
The earth is not the center of the universe
地球不是宇宙的中心。
In _________, Copernicus published a book. About sixty.
在________,哥白尼出版了一本书。
About sixty years later, scientists proved his ideas _________.
科学家证明他的理念是_______。
Activity 2 Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the box.
活动 2 阅读课文并用方框里的单词的正确形式填空。
A black hole is at the center of the Milky Way.
黑洞位于银河系的中心。
It is one of the strangest and _____________things in the universe.
它是宇宙中最奇怪的、________东西之一。
Nothing around a black hole can run away, not even ___________.
黑洞周围的任何东西都无法逃离,连_______也不行。
Comets are ___________ of the solar system.
彗星是太阳系的_______。
They look like snowballs traveling around the sun.
它们看起来像围绕太阳旋转的雪球。
When comets are getting ___________ to the sun, they will become much ___________ and leave pieces of ice and rocks behind them.
当彗星离太阳______,它们会变得_______并在身后留下冰块和岩石。
It is called a comet's tail.
这就是彗尾。
Activity 3 Group work.
活动 3 小组活动。
Discuss the information and make sentences.
讨论信息并造句。
Distance from the Sun
与太阳的距离
The average temperature on Earth is high.
地球的平均温度很高。
The average temperature on Mercury is higher than that on Earth.
水星的平均温度比地球的高。
The average temperature on Venus is the highest of the three planets.
金星的平均温度是这三颗行星里最高的。
Read the text and answer the questions.
读文章并回答问题。
Pluto is a special planet.
冥王星是一颗特别的行星。
It travels around the Sun.
它围绕太阳运行。
It takes Pluto about 248 Earth years to go around the Sun.
冥王星绕太阳一周大约需要248个地球年。
Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto in 1930.
克莱德·汤博于1930年发现了冥王星。
Pluto is about 40 times farther from the Sun than Earth.
冥王星与太阳的距离大约是地球的40倍。
It has five small satellites (moons).
它有五颗小卫星(卫 星)。
To have a better look at the planet and its satellites, scientists sent a spaceship to fly close to it.
为了更好地观察这颗行星和它的卫星,科学家们发射了一艘宇宙飞船飞近它。
The spaceship took many pictures.
飞船拍摄了许多照片。
Scientists put the pictures together and learned more about Pluto.
科学家们拼凑这些照片并对冥王星有了更多的了解。
There is no air on the planet.
冥王星上没有空气。
It is so cold on the planet that air would freeze into something like snow.
它太寒冷以至于空气会冻结成像雪一样的东西。
Without air, human beings can't live on the planet.
没有空气,人类就无法在这颗行星上生活。
1. How long does it take Pluto to go around the Sun?
1.冥王星绕太阳公转一圈需要多长时间?
2. Who discovered Pluto?
2.谁发现了冥王星?
3. How many satellites (moons) move around Pluto?
3.有多少颗卫星(卫星)绕冥王星运行?
4. Why did scientists send a spaceship to fly close to Pluto?
4. 为什么科学家们发射一艘宇宙飞船飞近冥王星?
5. Can people live on Pluto?
5. 人类能在冥王星上生活吗?
Why or why not?
为什么能 或为什么不能?
1. How do you enjoy the topic?
1.你对这个话题感兴趣吗?
I'm interested in the topic of the universe.
我对“宇宙”这个主题感兴趣。
I know a lot about the universe, such as ________________.
我了解了许多关于宇宙的知识,比如______________________。
2. How well can you use the language and cultural knowledge?
2.你运用语言和文化知识的能力如何?
I can use proper pauses, stresses and rhythms.
我能运用恰当的停顿,重读和韵律。
I can use the vocabulary for/of the universe, stars and planets.
我能运用关于宇宙、恒星和行星的词汇。
I can use the suffix -ness, comparative and superlative adjectives.
我能运用后缀-ness,形容词的比较级和最高级。
I can develop an interest of exploring the universe.
我能培养探索宇宙的兴趣。
3. How well can you use English to perform the activities?
3.你运用英语展开活动的能力如何?
I can talk about the solar system.
我能谈论太阳系。
I can understand the texts and recordings in this unit.
我能理解本单元的文章和音频。
I can discuss future lives on other planets with my partners.
我能和我的同伴讨论未来在其他行星的生活。
I can write about the Earth and its neighbors.
我能写出有关地球和它的邻近行星。
4. How well can you use thinking skills and learning strategies?
4.你运用思维技巧和学习策略的能力如何?
I can make comparison and contrast.
我能进行比较和对比。
I can use summarizing strategy in reading.
我能在阅读中运用总结策略。
I can work with my partner(s) in pair/group work.
我能和我的同伴(们)进行结对练习/小组活动。
5. How satisfied are you with your group project?
5.你对小组项目满意吗?
I can make a fact file about a planet with my partners.
我能和搭档一起制作关于行星的事实档案。
I can report our project to the class.
我能在班级里汇报我们的项目实践。
6. How are you going to improve your English learning?
6.你打算如何提高你的英语学习水平?
preparing for the topic
\
words in each unit
各单元词汇表
thanks
excl.谢谢,多谢 n.感谢; 谢意
excellent
adj.优秀的;杰出的; 极好的
Words in Each Unit 135
各单元词汇表 135
quality
n.人品;素质; 质量 adj.优质的,高质量的
according(to)
据(……所说) ;按(……所报道)
grandpa(grandfather)
n.爷爷;姥爷
tomorrow
adv.在明天;在明日 n.明天;明日
136 Words in Each Unit
136 各单元词汇表
achieve
v.(凭长期努力)达到 (某目标、地位、标准) ;完成;成功
design
v.设计;构思;计划 n.设计;构思;设计方案
shelf (pl.shelves)
n.架子,搁板
greet
v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好);欢迎;迎接
boring
adj.没趣的;令人厌倦 (或厌烦)的
successful
adj.获得成功的: 有成就的
Preparing for the Topic
\
west
n.西;西方 adj.西方的;西部的;向西的
Words in Each Unit 137
各单元词汇表 137
classic
adj.最优秀的;有代表性的; 传统的
medium(pl.media)
n.(传播信息等的)媒介,手段,方法
popular
adj.大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的;大众(化)的
138 Words in Each Unit
138 各单元词汇表
amazing
ad,令人大为惊奇的;(尤指)令人惊喜的
mark
v.标示;标明方位;做记号 n.符号;记号
businessman(pl.businessmen)
n.商界人员;企业家
besides
prep.除…之外(还) adv.而且:再说
nothing
pron.没有什么;几乎什么也没有
someone(somebody)
pron.某人
magic
adj.有魔力的;神奇的 n.魔法;法术
Words in Each Unit 139
各单元词汇表 139
control
n.指挥(或控制)站;控制 v.指挥;控制
Preparing for the Topic
\
outgoing
adj.外向的;友好的;爱交际的
140 Words in Each Unit
140 各单元词汇表
uncomfortable
adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
positive
adj.积极乐观的;积极的;正面的
living
n.生活方式 adj.生活的;活着的
improper
adj. 不正确的;不适当的;不诚实的
fridge(refrigerator)
n.冰箱
Words in Each Unit 141
各单元词汇表 141
focus
v.集中(注意力、精力等于) n.中心点;关注
improper
adj. 不正确的;不适当的;不诚实的
hurry
n.匆忙;急忙 v.匆忙,急忙(做某事)
Preparing for the Topic
\
upset
adj.难过;失望;沮丧 v.使烦恼;使生气
sense
v.感觉到;意识到:觉察出 n.感觉官能;意义,含义
142 Words in Each Unit
142 各单元词汇表
adult
adj.成年的;发育成熟的 n.成年人
junior
adj.为11或13 岁以下儿童设立的;地位低下的
junior high school
(美国和加拿大)初级中学
spare
v.抽出;留出 adj.空闲的;空余的
careless
adj.粗心的;不小心的;不仔细的
comfortable
adj.舒服的,安逸的;舒适的;自在的
youth
n.青年时期(尤指成年以前);年轻;青年
Words in Each Unit 143
各单元词汇表 143
manage
v.完成(困难的事);成功获得;管理
Preparing for the Topic
\
144 Words in Each Unit
144 各单元词汇表
Mount
n.山;山峰(在现代英语里 仅用于地名)
south-west
adj.西南部的 n.西南方;西南地区
round
adj.圆形的;环形的 adv.旋转;环绕
above
adv.在(或向)上面 prep.在(或向)……上面
below
adv.在(或到)下面 prep.在(或到)…下面
structure
n.结构体;(尤指)建筑物;结构;构造
performing arts
n.(pl.)表演艺术
Words in Each Unit 145
各单元词汇表 145
Roman
n.古罗马人;(现代的)罗马人 adj.古罗马的;罗马的
Preparing for the Topic
\
beyond
adv.在另一边;在(或向)更远处 prep.在(或向)…... 较远的一边;除……之外
146 Words in Each Unit
146 各单元词汇表
inside
adv.在(或向)里面 prep.在(或向)…里
neither
adv.也不 det.,pron.两者都不
common
n.公地 adj.共有的,共同的;普遍的
Words in Each Unit 147
各单元词汇表 147
spacecraft
n. 航天(飞行)器;宇宙飞船
above
adv.在(或向)上面 prep.在(或向)……上面
according(to)
据(……所说);按(……所报道)
achieve
v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成;成功
adult
adj.成年的;发育成熟的 n.成年人
amazing
adj.令人大为惊奇的;(尤指)令人惊喜的
below
adv.在(或到)下面 prep.在(或到)…下面
below
adv.在(或到)下面 prep.在(或到)…下面
below
adv.在(或到)下面 prep.在(或到)…下面
below
adv.在(或到)下面 prep.在(或到)…下面
besides
prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;再说
beyond
adv.在另一边;在(或向)更远处 prep.在(或向)…...较远的一边;除……之外
besides
prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;再说
beyond
adv.在另一边;在(或向)更远处 prep.在(或向)…...较远的一边;除……之外
boring
adj.没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
boring
adj.没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
below
adv.在(或到)下面 prep.在(或到)…下面
below
adv.在(或到)下面 prep.在(或到)…下面
businessman(pl.businessmen)
n.商界人员;企业家
businessman(pl.businessmen)
n.商界人员;企业家
besides
prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;再说
beyond
adv.在另一边;在(或向)更远处 prep.在(或向)…...较远的一边;除……之外
boring
adj.没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
businessman(pl.businessmen)
n.商界人员;企业家
careless
adj.粗心的; 不小心的;不仔细的
classic
adj.最优秀的;有代表性的; 传统的
comfortable
adj.舒服的,安逸的; 舒适的;自在的
common
n.公地 adj.共有的,共同的;普遍的
control
n.指挥(或控制)站;控制 v.指挥;控制
excellent
adj.优秀的;杰出的;极好的
design
v.设计;构思;计划 n.设计;构思;设计方案
excellent
adj.优秀的;杰出的;极好的
excellent
adj.优秀的;杰出的;极好的
focus
t.集中(注意力、精力等于) n.中心点;关注
fridge (refrigerator)
n.冰箱
grandpa(grandfather)
n.爷爷;姥爷
greet
v.和(某人)打招呼(或间好); 欢迎;迎接