2
Preparing for the Topic
UNIT 12 Preparing for the Topic
第十二单元 话题准备
Classic literary works
经典文学作品
A. Match the literary styles (a–f) with the works at the top of the next page.
A. 将文学体裁(a-f)与下一页顶部的作品匹配。
B. Fill in the blanks with a suitable literary style above.
B. 用上面合适的文学体裁填空。
1.The Merchant of Venice is a very popular __________ by Shakespeare.
1. 《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚一部非常受欢迎的________。
Many people enjoy it because it shows what life was like in 16th-century Italy.
许多人喜欢它,因为它展现了16世纪意大利的生活面貌。
2. The story of The Lion and the Mouse is part of Aesop's __________.
2. 《狮子和老鼠》的故事是伊索________的一部分。
It tells us that everyone needs the help of others and that a kindness is never wasted.
它告诉我们每个人都需要他人的帮助,善意永远不会白费。
3. The Ugly Duckling is one of Anderson's most famous __________ .
3. 《丑小鸭》是安徒生最著名的________之一。
It teaches us how we can make the best of a bad situation.
它教会我们如何最大限度地利用糟糕处境。
4. Xu Yuanchong introduced Li Bai's _________ to the world by translating them into English.
4. 许渊冲通过将李白的________翻译成英文将其介绍给了世界。
The language is clear and easy to understand, and the translation is just as beautiful.
语言清晰易懂,译文同样优美。
5. A Dream of Red Mansions is a great Chinese classic _________.
5. 《红楼梦》是一部伟大的中国经典________。
Many people think it is beautiful because it tells a story about love and family.
许多人认为它是优美的,因为它讲述了一个关于爱情和家庭的故事。
6. A good _________ can walk readers through a person's life.
6. 一本好的________可以带领读者走进一个人的一生。
For example, Einstein shows how Albert Einstein became a great scientist.
例如,《爱因斯坦传》展 示了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦如何成为一位伟大的科学家。
Pair work. Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
结对练习。听并重复,然后替换加粗部分并与你的同伴练习。
What kind of literature do you prefer?
你更喜欢哪种文学体裁?
Which fable do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个寓言?
The Lion and the Mouse.
《狮子和老鼠》。
Why is it your favorite?
为什么它是你的最爱?
Because it tells me that everyone needs the help of others.
因为它告诉我每个人都需要他人的帮助。
PAGE 92 UNIT 12
第九十二页 第十二单元]
Listen to the conversation and match the information with the characters.
听对话并将信息与人物相匹配。
doesn't care about power or wealth
不重名利
writes beautiful poems
写诗优美
can understand others
善解人意
can solve family problems
理家好手
feels sad about her health and loves nature
因体弱多病而哀愁,热爱自然
Activity 3 Pair work. Make up a new conversation about one of your favorite pieces of literature based on Activity 2.
活动 3 结对练习。基于活动 2,编一段关于你最喜欢的文学作品的新对话。
UNIT 12 PAGE 93
第十二单元 第九十三页
Favorite literary characters
最喜欢的文学角色
Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and talk about the questions.
活动 1 结对练习。看图并讨论问题。
1. What are the names of the two works?
1. 这两部作品的名字是什么?
2. Who are the writers of them?
2. 它们的作者是谁?
3. Who are the main characters?
3. 主要人物是谁?
Listen to the conversation and write some key words or phrases that describe the characters.
听对话,并写下描述人物的关键词或短语。
What the characters are like
人物特点
Listen again and complete the sentences.
再听一遍并完成句子。
Kangkang, which character in literature do you like best?
康康,文学中你最喜欢哪个人物?
3
Exploring the Topic
UNIT 12 Exploring the Topic
第十二单元 话题探索
Analyzing characters' traits
分析人物特征
Character traits are about what a person or character is like inside. We can learn about a character's traits through his/her actions or words.
人物特点是指一个人或一个角色内在的品质。我们可以通过他 / 她的行为或语言来了解人物的特点。
Activity 1 Look at the picture and fill out the character's trait chart.
活动 1 看图并填写人物特点表。
What the character does
人物做了什么
What the character is like
人物是什么样的人
Xiao Ying likes to invent things.
肖英喜欢发明东西。
She often comes up with new ideas.
她经常想出新点子。
Activity 2 Read the text and complete the following chart.
活动 2 读文章并完成下列图表。
The Little Match Girl
卖火柴的小女孩
On a snowy and dark night, a little girl was selling matches in the street.
在一个下雪又漆黑的夜晚,一个小女孩正在街上卖火柴。
“Matches, matches,” she cried.
“卖火柴,卖火柴,”她喊着。
The wind was blowing, and the snow was falling.
寒风呼啸,大雪纷飞。
She was cold and hungry.
她又冷又饿。
How she wanted to leave the place and go home!
她多么想离开这个地方回家啊!
But she was afraid to do so.
但她不敢这么做。
If she did not sell all the matches, her father would punish her.
如果她没有卖掉所有的火柴,她的父亲会惩罚她。
“Perhaps a burning match will warm me up,”she thought.
“也许一根燃着的火柴能让我暖和起来,”她想。
Quickly, she lit three matches.
她迅速划着了三根火柴。
In the light of the matches, she saw delicious food and a Christmas tree.
在火柴的光亮中,她看到了美味的食物和一棵圣诞树。
However, they disappeared when the light went out.
然而,当火柴熄灭时,它们就消失了。
The next morning, people found the girl lying against the wall, dead.
第二天早上,人们发现小女孩靠在墙上,已经死了。
What the character does
人物做了什么
What the character is like
人物是什么样的人
“Matches, matches,” she cried.
“卖火柴,卖火柴,”她喊着。
“Perhaps a burning match will warm me up,” she ______.
“也许一根燃着的火柴能让我暖和起来,”她______。
Activity 3 Pair work. Discuss the little match girl's character traits based on her actions and words.
活动 3 结对练习。根据卖火柴的小女孩的行为和语言,讨论她的人物特点。
PAGE 96 UNIT 12
第九十六页 第十二单元
Choosing reading strategies
选择阅读策略
Good readers will often use more than one strategy to help understand the text.
优秀的读者经常会运用超过一种策略来帮助理解文本。
It is important to know which strategies to use and when to use them.
了解该使用哪些策略以 及何时使用它们是重要的。
Previewing and Predicting
预览与预测
Skimming and Scanning
略读与扫读
Monitoring and Clarifying
观察与梳理
Activity 1 Look at the picture and learn how to choose a reading strategy.
活动 1 看图并学习如何选择阅读策略。
Think about what you want to understand or know.
思考你想要理解或知道什么
I want to understand the meaning of “stork”.
我想理解“鹳”的意思。
I want to know what the story is about.
我想知道这个故事讲的是什么。
Decide which strategies you can use.
决定你可以使用哪些策略。
I can use monitoring and clarifying strategies.
我可以使用观察与梳理策略。
I can use previewing and predicting strategies.
我可以使用预览与预测策略。
Think about how the strategies help you.
思考这些策略是如何帮助你的。
I use the picture and a dictionary to get the meaning of _____________.
我利用图片和词典来理解________的意思。
I predict from the picture that the story is about _____________.
我根据图片预测这个故事是关于________的。
Activity 2 Read the text and answer the questions.
活动 2 读文章并回答问题。
One day, a fox invited a stork to his home for dinner.
一天,一只狐狸邀请一只鹳到他家吃晚饭。
The fox served the soup in a small dish.
狐狸把汤盛在一个小碟子里。
While the fox enjoyed the delicious soup, the stork couldn't eat anything because of his long beak.
狐狸享用着美味的汤,而鹳却因为长喙什么也吃不到。
Feeling hungry and angry, the stork left for home.
又饿又气,鹳回家了。
A few days later, the stork decided to invite the fox to his home for dinner.
几天后,鹳决定邀请狐狸到他家吃晚饭。
The stork served delicious meat in a jar with a long neck.
鹳把美味的肉盛在一个长颈瓶里。
The fox's small mouth prevented him from eating anything, while the stork enjoyed the meal easily by using his long beak.
狐狸的小嘴让他什么也吃不到,而鹳却可以轻松地用他的长喙享用这顿饭。
This time, the fox returned home, hungry and angry.
这次,狐狸饿着肚子,气呼呼地回家了。
1. What do you want to understand or know?
1. 你想理解或知道什么?
2. Which strategies can you use?
2. 你可以使用哪些策略?
3. How did the strategies help you?
3. 这些策略是如何帮助你的?
Activity 3 Group work. Tell your partners how you use the strategies to help you understand the text.
活动 3 小组活动。告诉你的同伴们你是如何运用这些策略来帮助你理解文章的。
UNIT 12 PAGE 97
第十二单元 第九十七页
The Fox and the Stork
狐狸与鹳
Teahouse—A cultural symbol of Beijing
《茶馆》——北京的文化象征
Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the writers and their works, and then share your reading experiences.
活动 1 结对练习。讨论作家及其作品,然后分享你的阅读经历。
Cao Xueqin (1715--1763) A Dream of Red Mansions
曹雪芹 (1715--1763) 《红楼梦》
Hans Christian Andersen (1805--1875) The Ugly Duckling
汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生 (1805--1875) 《丑小鸭》
Wu Cheng'en (about 1500--about 1582) Journey to the West
吴承恩 (约1500--约1582) 《西游记》
Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899--1961) The Old Man and the Sea
欧内斯特·米勒·海明威 (1899--1961) 《老人与海》
Activity 2 Read the text and answer the questions about strategy use.
活动2 读文章并回答关于策略使用的问题。
1. What do you want to understand or know?
1. 你想理解或知道什么?
2. Which strategies can you use?
2. 你可以使用哪些策略?
3. How can the strategies help you?
3. 这些策略如何能帮助你?
Many cities have their own cultural symbols.
许多城市都有它们自己的文化象征。
It could be a place, a person or a work of literature.
它可以是一个地方、一个人物或一部文学作品。
For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city.
对于北京来说,作家老舍和他的剧作《茶馆》就展 现了这座古老城市的独特文化。
The story takes place in one scene, the Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s.
故事发生在从清末到20世纪40年代的一个场景中——裕泰茶馆。
The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life.
这部剧作中有超过60个来自各行各业的有趣角色。
Through them, the readers get to see how modern Chinese society changes.
通过这些角色,读者能够看到现代中国社会的变迁。
The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse.
最重要的角色是茶馆的掌柜王利发。
He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times.
他与人们相处得很好,并且使茶馆在时代变迁中能够保持运营。
However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life.
然而,生活变得十分艰难,最终王利发选择了结束自己的生命。
Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, landlord of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story.
此外,茶馆的常客常四爷和茶馆的房东秦仲义也是故事中非常重要的人物。
Master Chang is a Manchu.
常四爷是一位满族人,
He shows great care for others.
对他人关怀备至,
He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables.
甚至在王利发因生计而卖菜时给予帮助。
PAGE 98 UNIT 12
第九十八页 第十二单元
He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables.
甚至在王利发因生计而卖菜时给予帮助。
As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation by opening factories and banks.
至于秦仲义,他梦想通过开设工厂和银行以建设一个更好的国家,
In the end, his dream fails.
但最终他的梦想破灭。
The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad.
这部剧作于20世纪50年代问世,至今仍在国内外受到欢迎。
Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She's best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas.
如今,《茶馆》不仅是老舍的代表作之一,更是现代中国话剧史上的一笔宝贵财富。
Activity 3 Pair work. Complete the following chart, and then try to describe the characters in your own words.
活动 3 结对练习。完成下列图表,然后尝试用自己的话描述这些人物。
gets along well with people
与人们相处得很好
______________________
______________________
shows ______________ for others
对他人表示________
helps out ______________
帮助________
opens ___________ and _______ to build a better nation
开设________和________以建设一个更好的国家
Activity 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words.
活动 4 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
4
Developing the Topic
UNIT 12 Developing the Topic
第十二单元 话题拓展
Talking about writers and their works
谈论作家及其作品
Listen to the conversation and put the sentences in order.
听对话并给句子排序。
( ) I know his play, Hamlet.
( )我知道他的戏剧《哈姆雷特》。
( 1 ) Still Night Thoughts is about missing one's hometown.
( )《静夜思》表达思乡之情。
( ) We can read around one thousand of his poems.
( )我们能读到约一千首他的诗作。
( ) Not all his plays are sad stories.
( )并非他所有的戏剧都是悲剧。
( ) Almost everyone knows the poem.
( )几乎人人都知道这首诗。
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
再听一遍并填空。
He was one of the best ________ in Chinese history.
他是中国历史上最杰出的________之一。
Most of his poems are about ________ and nature.
他的诗作大部分描写________与自然。
Some of his poems express his _________.
部分诗作抒发他的________。
He was a poet and playwright.
他兼具诗人与剧作家身份。
His early plays are mostly ________ stories.
他的早期戏剧多为________故事。
His later plays are mostly ________ stories.
他的后期戏剧多为________故事。
Activity 2 Group work. Discuss the writers and their works. Choose the one you like best and report your group discussion in class.
活动2 小组活动。讨论下列作家及其作品,选择你最喜欢的一位并向全班汇报讨论结果。
Lu Xun (1881--1936) known for his novel Hometown
鲁迅 (1881--1936) 以小说《故乡》闻名
Bing Xin (1900--1999) famous for children's works To Young Readers
冰心 (1900--1999) 以儿童作品《寄小读者》著称
Mark Twain (1835--1910) famous for his novel The Million Pound Note
马克·吐温 (1835--1910) 以小说《百万英镑》闻名
Aesop (about 620 BCE--about 560 BCE) known for his fables Aesop's Fables
伊索 (约公元前620年--约公元前560年) 以寓言《伊索寓言》闻名
PAGE 102 UNIT 12
第一百零二页 第十二单元
My favorite story character
我最喜欢的故事人物
Activity 1 Pair work. Match the ideas with the paragraphs, and then discuss how you will introduce your favorite story character.
活动 1 结对练习。将观点与段落匹配,然后讨论你将如何介绍自己最喜欢的故事人物。
Why do you like this story character?
你为什么喜欢这个故事人物?
What do you think of this story character?
你如何看待这个故事人物?
Who is your favorite story character?
你最喜欢的故事人物是谁?
Activity 2 Read the text about the author's favorite story character, and then complete the chart.
活动2 读关于作者最喜欢的故事人物的文章,然后完成表格。
My Favorite Story Character
我最喜欢的故事人物
My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King.
我最喜欢的故事人物是孙悟空,也叫美猴王。
He is the main character of the novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
他是中国四大古典名著之一《西游记》的主人公。
I like Sun Wukong for many reasons.
我喜欢孙悟空有许多原因。
We all know that he has magical power.
众所周知他身怀法术。
He can change into anything.
他能变化成万物。
That makes him very funny sometimes and can help him fight against his enemies.
这让他时而滑稽有趣,也能助他战胜敌人。
He is also very brave, smart and honest.
他更兼具勇敢、机智与诚实的品质。
He is never afraid of danger.
他从不畏惧危险。
He can always come up with ideas to deal with difficulties.
他总能想出办法化解困境。
Maybe few people can realize that honesty is also one of his best qualities.
或许很少有人意识到,诚实也是他最宝贵的特质之一。
We can see his master sometimes punishes him.
我们能看到他的师父有时会惩罚他,
Because he would not lie to his master!
正因他从不对他的师父说谎!
In a word, Sun Wukong is a popular hero among people of all ages.
总而言之,孙悟空是受到全年龄段喜爱的英雄。
He will always hold a special place in my heart as my favorite story character.
作为我最珍爱的故事人物,他将永远在我心中占据特殊位置。
5
Wrapping up the Topic
UNIT 12 Wrapping Up the Topic
第十二单元 话题收篇
Sharing your favorite book
分享你最喜欢的书
Activity 1 Read Zhao Lu's report at the Reading Week and answer the questions.
活动1 阅读赵璐在读书周的报告并回答问题。
1. What is the topic of the Reading Week?
1. 读书周的主题是什么?
2. What do you learn about Zhao Lu's favorite book?
2. 有关赵璐最喜欢的书你了解什么?
My favorite book is Pinocchio.
我最喜爱的书是《木偶奇遇记》。
It is an interesting fairy tale.
这是一个有趣的童话故事。
The main character is a boy.
主角是个男孩。
His name is Pinocchio.
他叫匹诺曹。
From him, I learn the importance of being honest, brave and kind.
从他身上,我学到了诚实、勇敢和善良的重要性。
Activity 2 Group work. Talk about your favorite book and then complete the table.
活动2 小组活动。讨论你最喜欢的书并完成表格。
What you learn from it
你从中学到了什么
Be honest, brave and kind.
要诚实、勇敢和善良。
Activity 3 Share your group's favorite books in class.
活动3 在课堂上分享你们小组最喜欢的书。
UNIT 12 PAGE 105
第十二单元 第一百零五页
Pair work. Listen to the text and complete the table, and then introduce William Wordsworth to your partner.
结对练习,听短文完成表格,并向你的同伴介绍威廉·华兹华斯。
William Wordsworth
威廉·华兹华斯
grew up in __________ England.
成长于英国________。
loved taking long walks in the __________.
热爱在________长途漫步。
moved to __________ after university.
大学后移居________。
wrote many __________ about the beauty of nature.
创作很多关于自然之美的________。
believed that nature was one of his best __________.
相信大自然是其最好的________之一。
encouraged people to return to nature for a more __________ life.
鼓励人们回归自然过上更________的生活。
Activity 2 Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.
活动2 读文章并用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Poems may seem hard to understand, but they can offer a different way of ________ at the world.
诗歌或许看似晦涩懂,却为______世界提供了一种不同的方式。
To read a poem, find a quiet space and clear your mind.
读诗时,寻一方净土,澄澈心神。
Read the poem ________, and try to understand every single word in it.
______读诗,尝试理解诗中每一个词。
Picture the scenes and imagine how the poet ________.
勾勒诗中场景,并想象诗人是如何______。
A poem always encourages a dialog with nature or emotion, and you are likely to find something new each time you read.
诗歌总鼓励与自然或情感对话,每次重读你都可能发现新意。
Don't worry about getting it wrong.
不要担心理解错误,
Trust yourself and let your ________ fly.
相信自己,任______飞翔。
If there are new words, look them up to understand the poem ________.
如果遇到生词,查字典以______理解诗歌。
PAGE 106 UNIT 12
第一百零六页 第十二单元
Picture the scenes and imagine how the poet ________.
勾勒诗中场景,并想象诗人是如何______。
Activity 3 Pair work. Complete the sentences with the object clauses, and then practice the conversation with your partner.
活动 3 结对练习。用宾语从句完成句子,并与同伴练习对话。
(Mr. Li is in the library and wants to borrow some books.)
(李先生在图书馆想借一些书。)
Mr. Li: Excuse me, could you please tell me _____________________________ (How many books can I borrow?) at a time?
李先生:劳驾,请问你能告诉我一次________?(我能借多少本书吗?)
Librarian: Three at a time.
图书管理员:一次三本。
Mr. Li: Thanks. I'd like to know ________________ _____________________.
李先生:谢谢。我想知道________。
(Are there any Chinese classics of literature?)
(是否有中国古典文学著作?)
Librarian: We have all four of the great classical novels.
图书管理员:四大名著我们都有。
I'd like to borrow the other two now.
现在想借阅另外两部。
Librarian: You mean Romance of the Three Kingdoms and A Dream of Red Mansions ?
管理员:您是指《三国演义》和《红楼梦》这两本书吗?
I'll borrow these two. By the way, I'm also interested in Chinese poems.
这两部我要借阅。另外我还对中国诗歌感兴趣,
I'd like to know________________________________.
我想知道________?
(Do you have Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty?)
(你们有《唐诗三百首》吗?)
Librarian: Yes, we do.
管理员:有的。
Can I borrow this one, too?
我也能借阅这本书吗?
Here is my library card.
这是我的借书证。
Activity 4 Complete the text with the correct form of the given phrases.
活动 4 用所给短语的正确形式完成短文。
Romantic poets __________________ their poems about love and nature.
浪漫派诗人以其关于爱与自然的诗歌而________。
Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, shows his deep love for both.
唐代著名诗人李白对两者均表现出深切的热爱。
He often describes beautiful places, _______________ mountains and rivers, to express _______________ he enjoys nature.
他经常描绘美丽的地方,________山川河流,来表达他________享受自然。
At the same time, Li Bai writes about love, sharing his feelings and happiness when he is with someone special.
同时,李白也写爱情,分享他与特别的人相伴时的情感与喜悦。
In poems like Drinking Alone under the Moon, he _______________ the beauty of nature and his feelings about life, showing how love and nature are connected in our life.
在《月下独酌》这类诗中,他________自然之美与他对生命的感悟,展现着爱与自然是如何在我们的生活中联系交织的。
UNIT 12 PAGE 107
第十二单元 第一百零七页
I finished reading Journey to the West and Water Margin last year.
去年我读完了《西游记》与《水浒传》,
1. How much do you enjoy the topic?
你有多喜欢这个话题?
I'm interested in the topic of literature.
我对文学这个主题感兴趣。
I love reading literary works and talk about their ________________.
我热爱阅读文学作品并探讨其______________________。
2. How well can you use the language and cultural knowledge?
你运用语言和文化知识的能力如何?
I can use proper pauses and liaisons.
我能运用恰当的停顿与连读。
I can use the vocabulary for/of literature.
我能运用关于文学的词汇。
I can use the suffixes -ed/-ing and object clauses.
我能运用后缀-ed/-ing和宾语从句。
I can share my knowledge of Chinese and foreign literature.
我能分享我对于中外文学的知识。
3. How well can you use English to perform the activities?
你运用英语展开活动的能力如何?
I can talk about different literary styles.
我能谈论不同的文学体裁。
I can understand the texts and recordings in this unit.
我能理解本单元的文章和音频。
I can introduce famous writers and their works.
我能介绍著名作家及其作品。
I can write about my favorite writer.
我能写关于我最喜欢的作家。
4. How well can you use thinking skills and learning strategies?
你运用思维技巧和学习策略的能力如何?
I can analyze characters' traits.
我能分析人物特征。
I can choose proper reading strategies.
我能选择合适的阅读策略。
I can work with my partner(s) in pair/group work.
我能和我的同伴(们)进行结对练习/小组活动。
5. How are you satisfied with your group project?
你对你的小组项目实践满意吗?
I can share my favorite book with my partners.
我能与同伴们分享我最喜爱的书。
I can report our project to the class.
我能将我们的项目汇报给全班。
6. How are you going to improve your English learning?
你打算如何提高你的英语学习水平?
PAGE 108 UNIT 12
第一百零八页 第十二单元
Words in Each Unit
各单元词汇表
Preparing for the Topic
话题准备
attend
v.参加;出席;经常去, 定期去(某处)
silver
n.银色;银白色 ad.银色的:银白色的
programme (program A mE)
n.节目
Words in Each Unit 137
各单元词汇表 137
educator
n.教育学家; 教育家;教育工作者
etc.
abbr.以及诸如此类,以及 其他,等等
increase
v.(使)增长,增多,增加 n.增长;增多;增加
educational
adj.教育的;有关教育的
Developing the Topic
话题拓展
Wrapping Up the Topic
话题收篇
138 Words in Each Unit
138 各单元词汇表
realise (realize AmE)
v.实现:意识到
Preparing for the Topic
话题准备
Words in Each Unit 139
各单元词汇表 139
number
v.标号;给……编号n.数字;数;数量
Developing the Topic
话题拓展
unnecessary
adi.不需要的;不必要的;多余的
Wrapping Up the Topic
话题收篇
basic
adj;.基本的;基础的;初级的: 必需的
140 Words in Each Unit
140 各单元词汇表
responsible
adj.有责任;负责;承担义务
disappointment
n.失望;沮丧;扫兴
Preparing for the Topic
话题准备
Words in Each Unit 141
各单元词汇表 141
southern
adj.南部的; 南方的;向南的
within
prep.在(某范围)之内;在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离)之间
perform
v.工作,运转(好/不好);演出;表演
superstorm
n.超级风暴(一种大型的、异常发生的 破坏性风暴)
142 Words in Each Unit
142 各单元词汇表
Developing the Topic
话题拓展
ahead
adv.在前面,(时间、空间)向前;提前;预先
Wrapping Up the Topic
话题收篇
seriously
adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地
helpless
adj.无助的;无自理能的;不能自立的
Preparing for the Topic
话题准备
whatever
det.,pron.一切事物;无论什么,不管什么
Words in Each Unit 143
各单元词汇表 143
mail
n.邮件;信件;邮包;邮政;邮递系统 v.邮寄;用电子邮件传送;发电邮给
collection
n.收集物,收藏品;一批物品;一群人
Developing the Topic
话题拓展
Wrapping Up the Topic
话题收篇
safely
adv.安全地;无危害地;安稳地;安定地
communication
n.通信;表达;交流;信息
144 Words in Each Unit
144 各单元词汇表
Preparing for the Topic
话题准备
fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/
adj.极好的;了不起的
herbal /'hɜ:bl/;/'ɜ:rbl/
adj.药草的
talented /'tæləntɪd/
adj.有才能的;天才的
president /'prezɪdənt/
n.(机构、俱乐部、学院等的)主席,院长;总统;国家主席
bravely /'breɪvli/
adv.勇敢地
monitor /'mɒnɪtə(r)/;/'mɑ:nɪtər/
v.监测;监视;监控;监听 n.显示屏;屏幕;显示器;监控器
clarify /'klærəfaɪ/
v.阐明;使更清晰易懂;澄清
embroidery /ɪm'brɔɪdəri/
n.绣花;刺绣图案
Manchu /mæn'tʃu/;/'mæntʃu/
adj.满族的;满语的 n.满语;满族人
wedding /'wedɪŋ/
n.婚礼;结婚庆典
married /'mærid/
adj.已婚的;婚姻的;结婚的
warmly /'wɔ:mli/;/'wɔ:rmli/
adv.热情地;温暖地;亲切地
transport /træn'spɔ:t/;/træn'spɔ:rt/ /'trænspɔ:t/;/'trænspɔ:rt/
v.运输,运送 n.交通运输系统
northwestem /'nɔ:θ'westən/;/,nɔ:rθ'westərn/
adj.西北的;西北方向的
tradition /trə'dɪʃn/
n.传统
waterwheel /'wɔ:təwi:l/;/'wɔ:tərwi:l/
n.(尤指旧时的)水轮,水车
grand /grænd/
adj.宏大的;壮丽的;堂皇的
Ms /mɪz;məz/ (Ms.AmE)
abbr.女士
leaf /li:f/(pl.leaves /li:vz/)
n.叶;叶片;叶子
actual /'æktʃuəl/
adj.真实的;实际的;真正的
roll/rəʊl/
n.小面包条;小圆面包 v.(使)翻滚,滚动
Words in Each Unit 145
各单元词汇表 145
onto
prep.向,朝;朝向,面向(某个方向)
Developing the Topic
话题拓展
treat
v.治疗;以......态度对待;以......方式对待
pack
n.一捆,一包 v.收拾(行李);装(箱)
traditional
adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的
Wrapping Up the Topic
话题收篇
characteristic
n.特征;特点;品质 adji.独特的
local
n.当地人;本地人 adj.地方的;当地的;本地的
Preparing for the Topic
话题准备
kindness
n.友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动;仁慈;善良
146 Words in Each Unit
146 各单元词汇表
translation
n.译文;译本; 翻译:译
energetic
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
regular
adj.常去某地的;有规律的;定时的;通常的
tiring
adj.令人困倦的;使人疲劳的;累人的
Words in Each Unit 147
各单元词汇表 147
Developing the Topic
话题拓展
Wrapping Up the Topic
话题收篇
slow
adj.缓慢的;迟缓的;慢速的 adv.慢速地;缓慢地
classical
adj.经典的;古典音乐的;古典的
romantic
adj.浪漫主义的;浪漫的;爱情的
148 Words in Each Unit
148 各单元词汇表
ahead
adv.在前面,(时间、空间)向前;提前;预先
attend
v.参加;出席;经常去,定期去(某处)
basic
adj.基本的;基础的;初级的;必需的
characteristic
n.特征;特点;品质 adj.独特的
classical
adi.经典的;古典音乐的;古典的
collection
n.收集物,收藏品;一批物品;一群人
communication
n.通信;表达;交流;信息
disappointment
n.失望;沮丧;扫兴
educational
adj.教育的;有关教育的
educator
n.教育学家;教育家;教育工作者
energetic
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
energetic
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
helpless
adj.无助的;无自理能力的;不能自立的
increase
v.(使)增长,增多,增加 n.增长;增多;增加
kindness
n.友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动;仁慈;善良
local
n.当地人;本地人 adj.地方的;当地的;本地的
mail
n.邮件;信件;邮包;邮政;邮递系统 v.邮寄;用电子邮件传送;发电邮给
Manchu
adj.满族的;满语的 n.满语;满族人