Unit 6 Keep It Green
第六单元 践行绿色生活
How do we deal with food waste at school?
我们该如何处理学校里的厨余垃圾问题？
Describe different kinds of food waste at school.
描述学校里各种厨余垃圾的情况。
Talk about how to solve food waste problems at school.
谈论如何解决学校里的厨余垃圾问题。
Practise different ways of reducing food waste both at school and at home.
练习在学校和家里减少厨余垃圾的不同方法。
This is Mulan's school canteen.
这是穆兰的学校食堂，
What problems do you see?
你看到了什么问题？
Some more, please.
请再给一些。
You can't finish it.
你吃不完。
You should eat fewer snacks.
你应该少吃点零食。
Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
What problems does Mulan find at her school canteen?
穆兰在学校食堂发现了哪些问题？
Why is there food waste at the canteen?
为什么食堂会有食物浪费？
Read Mulan and Sam's talk and find out.
阅读穆兰和萨姆的对话找出答案。
Food waste is a big problem at our school.
我们学校的食物浪费问题很严重。
Sometimes the canteen staff give too much food to students.
有时候食堂的工作人员会给学生盛太多食物。
Also, some students are picky about food.
另外，有些学生很挑食。
Do you know what happens to our leftovers?
你知道我们的剩菜剩饭最后怎么样了吗？
The staff usually throw them away at the end of the day.
工作人员通常在一天结束时把它们扔掉。
We've got to do something about this!
我们得想办法解决这个问题！
What are some other reasons for food waste at Mulan's school?
穆兰的学校里还有哪些导致食物浪费的原因？
Share your ideas with a partner.
和同伴分享你的想法。
What problems do you see at the school canteen?
你觉得学校食堂存在哪些问题？
Well, some students ...
嗯，有些学生……
It's not good to ...
……是很不好的。
I think it's wrong to ...
我觉得……是不对的。
Mulan did a survey in her class.
穆兰在她班上做了一个调查。
She wants to find out the reasons for food waste at her school.
她想了解学校里食物浪费的原因。
Here are her findings.
以下是她的调查结果。
There are thirty students in our class.
我们班有三十名学生。
Seven said that they usually don't have enough time for breakfast.
其中七名学生表示，他们通常没有足够的时间吃早餐。
So, they feel hungry at noon, and they end up taking too much food.
因此，到了中午他们会感到饥饿，结果就多吃了些。
Three students said that sometimes the canteen staff give them too much food.
三名学生表示，有时食堂工作人员给他们盛饭的量太多。
Ten students said that they don't like some of the food.
有十名学生表示，他们不喜欢某些食物。
So, they don't eat it.
所以就不吃。
Six students said that they want to chat or play during lunch break.
六名学生表示，他们想在午休时间聊天或玩耍，
They usually eat very little and then rush out to meet their friends.
通常只吃一点点，然后就冲出去和朋友见面。
Lastly, four students said they like to bring snacks to school.
最后，四名学生表示他们喜欢带零食来学校。
When it is time for lunch, they don't feel hungry at all.
到了午餐时间，他们一点也不觉得饿。
Think Read the findings again and colour in the chart.
想一想 再读一遍调查结果，然后给图表涂色。
REASONS FOR FOOD WASTE
食物浪费的原因
canteen staff give too much
食堂的工作人员盛得太多
What are the reasons for food waste at the school canteen?
学校食堂为什么会浪费食物？
Fill in the chart.
请填写图表。
don't have enough time for breakfast
没有充足的时间吃早餐
Do you have food waste problems at your school?
你们学校有食物浪费的问题吗？
Discuss your answer and reasons with your classmates.
和你的同学讨论答案和原因。
How often do you have food left over after lunch?
你午饭后经常剩下食物吗？
Can you finish your lunch during the lunch break?
你能在午休时间吃完午饭吗？
How often do you have food left over after lunch?
你午饭后经常剩饭吗？
(never, sometimes, quite often)
（从不、有时、经常）
Why can't you finish your food?
你为什么吃不完你的食物呢？
Is there any food you don't like to eat?
有没有你不喜欢吃的食物？
Here are some ways to reduce food waste.
以下是一些减少食物浪费的方法。
Do you think they're helpful?
你觉得这些方法有用吗？
Think and choose the most helpful tips for you.
想一想并选择对你最有帮助的建议。
have a good breakfast
早餐吃得好
try all kinds of foods
尝试各种食物
save food for later
留些食物晚些吃
Mulan and Sam are trying to come up with solutions to the food waste problem.
穆兰和萨姆正在想办法解决食物浪费的问题。
Listen and list their ideas.
听录音并列出他们的想法。
Say No to Food Waste
拒绝食物浪费
What other ideas do you have?
你还有其他想法吗？
Think and write them down.
想一想并把它们写下来。
Talk to the canteen staff
和食堂的工作人员沟通
Make posters and put them up
制作海报并张贴
How do you say "no" to food waste?
如何拒绝食物浪费？
In pairs, discuss and share your ideas.
两人一组，讨论并分享你们的想法。
What can we do about the food waste problems at our school canteen?
针对学校食堂的食品浪费问题，我们能做些什么？
First, I think we can try to ...
首先，我觉得我们可以试着……
I think we can also ...
我觉得我们还可以……
That's a great idea.
这真是个好主意。
Do you have any other ideas?
你还有其他想法吗？
I think we can also try to ...
我觉得我们也可以试着去……
Mulan's sister Milan goes to another school.
穆兰的妹妹米兰在另一所学校上学。
Her school also has a food waste problem.
她所在的学校也面临食物浪费的问题。
What are the reasons?
造成该问题的原因有哪些？
Read and find out.
阅读并找出答案。
We don't have a canteen.
我们学校没有食堂。
Each day, the school gives us lunchboxes, and we have lunch in our classrooms.
每天，学校都会给我们发饭盒，我们就在教室里吃午饭。
Some of my classmates want to rush out to play.
有些同学想赶紧出去玩，
So, they eat quickly and often don't finish their food.
所以他们吃得很快，经常没吃完。
Also, everybody gets the same food, but some can't finish.
另外，虽然大家吃的都是一样的饭菜，但有些人还是吃不完。
Other students are picky about food and eat only meat or rice.
还有些同学很挑食，只吃肉或米饭。
I really hope our school can do something about this food waste problem.
我真心希望学校能采取一些措施，解决这个食物浪费的问题。
What advice can you give to Milan?
你能给米兰什么建议？
Discuss in groups.
分组进行讨论。
For the first group of students, I think ...
对于第一组学生，我觉得……
What makes you say so?
是什么让你这么说的？
Can you tell us more?
你能再详细说说吗？
I didn't quite catch that.
我没太听明白。
Can you go over that one more time?
你能再重复一遍吗？
Task B Help Milan and her classmates write an open letter to reduce food waste.
任务B 帮助米兰和她的同学写一封公开信，呼吁减少食物浪费。
Problems and reasons
问题与原因
Together, we can make a difference!
让我们携手共进，创造改变！
We are writing to ...
我们写信是为了……
This happens because ...
发生这种情况是因为……
Here are some helpful ideas ...
以下是一些有用的建议……
let the students know about it
让学生们知道这件事
give longer lunch breaks
延长午休时间
pack the leftovers
打包剩下的食物
Does your school have a food waste problem?
你的学校是否存在食物浪费的问题？
If so, what can you do about it?
如果是，你能做些什么来解决这个问题？
There is a food waste problem at our school.
我校目前存在食物浪费的问题。
We are writing to share some of our ideas.
我们写这封信是想分享一些我们的想法。
We found that students can't finish their food because:
我们发现，学生们无法吃完自己的饭菜，原因包括：
Here are some helpful ideas:
以下是一些有用的建议：
How do you deal with leftover food at home?
你在家里怎样处理剩菜剩饭？
Come up with five different solutions.
想出五种不同的解决办法，
Share them with your classmates.
并和同学分享。
Try out different ways to reduce food waste.
尝试不同的方法来减少食物浪费。
Take before and after pictures of your food waste bin or lunchboxes.
给你的食物垃圾桶或饭盒拍下“前后对比”的照片。
To talk about problems and solutions, you can use:
要谈论问题和解决办法，你可以使用：
This happens because ...
发生这种情况是因为……
Here are some helpful ideas.
以下是一些有用的建议。
When you have questions, you can ask:
当你有问题时，你可以问：
What makes you say so?
是什么让你这么说的？
Do you have any other ideas?
你还有其他想法吗？
Do you know the 3Rs?
你知道3R原则吗？
Reduce, Recycle, and Reuse!
减量、回收、再利用！
No job is too big, no kid is too small!
没有哪项任务太艰巨，也没有哪个孩子太渺小！
You may be young now, but you can still make a difference.
你现在虽然年纪小，但依然能发挥作用。
Start small, like helping at home or taking care of your local park.
不妨从力所能及的小事做起，比如帮忙做家务，或者照料家附近的公园。
You can also call for less food waste at your school.
你还可以呼吁学校减少食物浪费。
When you see things that are not right, speak up in your own way.
当你发现不妥之处时，请用自己的方式勇敢发声。
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