Making New Friends at School
翻译：在学校结交新朋友
Hello, boys and girls!
翻译：你们好，孩子们！
Do you like to make new friends at school?
翻译：你们喜欢在学校结交新朋友吗？
Yes? Here's some of my advice.
翻译：想吗？以下是我的一些建议。
First, don't be shy!
翻译：首先，不要害羞！
Try to talk to all of your classmates.
翻译：试着和你所有的同学说话。
Smile and say, 'Hello! What's your name?'
翻译：微笑着说：“你好！你叫什么名字？”
If you didn't hear the name clearly,
翻译：如果你听不清这个名字，
try, 'Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?'
翻译：试着说，“对不起，请问你能重复一遍吗？”
Then give your name and say, 'Nice to meet you!'
翻译：然后说出你的名字，说：“很高兴见到你！”
It's really as simple as that!
翻译：就这么简单！
It's important to get people's names right.
翻译：记对别人的名字很重要。
If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!
翻译：如果你记错了，他们可能会感到难过！
Second, ask questions!
翻译：其次，问问题！
Ask about school, sport, music, and more!
翻译：问学校、体育、音乐等等！
As you listen, think of more questions to ask.
翻译：当你听的时候，想更多的问题。
So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question!
翻译：这样，当你的同学们停止说话时，你可以插进来问另一个问题！
But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
翻译：但记住，在你能提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。
Last, don't forget to share!
翻译：最后，别忘了分享！
Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.
翻译：告诉你的同学们一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。
Then your new friends can get to know you too!
翻译：然后你的新朋友们也能了解你！
Soon enough, you'll be the best of friends!
翻译：很快，你们就会成为最好的朋友！
I hope you find my advice helpful!
翻译：我希望我的建议对你们有所帮助！
Now go make some new friends!
翻译：现在去交一些新朋友吧！
1. Find the three pieces of advice from the text and write them below.
翻译：1. 从课文中找出三条建议，并写在下面。
2. Can you think of another piece of advice about how to make new friends?
翻译：2. 你能想出另一条关于如何结交新朋友的建议吗？
Once upon a time, the world was very young and there were no people on the earth.
翻译：很久以前，世界刚刚形成，地球上还没有人类。
One day, the goddess Nüwa sat by the river.
翻译： 有一天，女神女娲坐在河边。
After washing her face and tidying her hair, she decided to make something special.
翻译： 她洗了洗脸，梳了梳头发后，决定做些特别的东西。
She took some clay from the river bank and made a tiny figure like herself.
翻译： 她从河岸取了一些泥土，捏出了一个像自己一样的小人。
She put the clay figure on the ground and gave it life.
翻译： 她把泥人放在地上，并赋予了它生命。
The clay figure grew up day by day, but it had no one to play with.
翻译：这个泥人一天天地长大，但它没有伙伴可以玩耍。
Then Nüwa made more clay figures: some boys and some girls.
翻译：于是女娲又捏了更多的泥人：一些男孩和一些女孩。
They could run, laugh and play with each other.
翻译：他们能跑、会笑，彼此玩耍。
As they grew up, they enjoyed a happy life.
翻译：随着他们渐渐长大，他们过上了幸福的生活。
Nüwa gave them life, and they saw her as their mother.
翻译：女娲给予了他们生命，他们便视她为母亲。
They loved her so deeply.
翻译：深深地爱着她。
Read the story and try to make some sentences.
翻译：读这个故事，试着造句。
The following words may help you.
翻译：以下词语可能对你有所帮助。
make a tiny figure
翻译：做一个小雕像
see her as their mother
翻译：视她为他们的母亲
Family Ties in Names
翻译：名字中的家庭纽带
Hello! My name is Alan, and I'm from the UK.
翻译：你好！我叫艾伦，来自英国。
Here most people have a first, middle, and last name.
翻译：这里的大多数人都有名字、中间名和姓氏。
My full name is Alan Luke Wood.
翻译：我的全名是艾伦·卢克·伍德。
Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name,
翻译：艾伦是我的名字，卢克是我的中间名，
and Wood is my last name.
翻译：伍德是我的姓氏。
We also call the last name a 'family name' or 'surname'.
翻译：我们也把姓氏称为“family name”或者“surname”。
My grandfather also has three names.
翻译：我爷爷也有三个名字。
His full name is George Charles Wood.
翻译：他的全名是乔治·查尔斯·伍德。
My father's name is the same as my grandfather's.
翻译：我父亲的名字和我爷爷的名字一样。
Can you guess why?
翻译：你能猜出原因吗？
It shows great respect to my grandfather.
翻译：这表示对我爷爷的极大尊重。
People call my father George Charles Wood Junior,
翻译：人们叫我的父亲小乔治·查尔斯·伍德，
and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior.
翻译：他们叫我的爷爷老乔治·查尔斯·伍德。
My mother's name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood.
翻译：我妈妈的名字叫琳达·格兰特，但现在她的名字叫琳达·伍德。
Because in the UK,
翻译：因为在英国，
a woman often changes her family name to her husband's family name.
翻译：女性经常将自己的姓氏改为丈夫的姓氏。
Sometimes, however, the woman's last name and the man's last name are joined together.
翻译：然而有时，有时女人的姓氏和男人的姓氏会连在一起。
This allows both family names to live on.
翻译：这使得两个姓氏都得以延续。
Names show family ties.
翻译：名字显示了家庭纽带。
What do you think?
翻译：你怎么认为？
1. Read the text and circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
翻译：1. 阅读课文，圈出正确的单词以完成句子。
2. Discuss the questions.
翻译：2. 讨论问题。
1. In English names, which is the surname, the first or the last name?
翻译：1. 在英文名字中，哪个是姓氏，first name 还是 last name？
How about Chinese names?
翻译：中文名字呢？
2. How do Chinese parents come up with names for their children?
翻译：2. 中国父母是如何给孩子起名字的？
3. What is the meaning of your name?
翻译：3. 你的名字是什么意思？
Mulan, the eldest daughter in her family, loved her family very much.
翻译：木兰是家中的长女，非常爱她的家人。
When she was young, her dad taught her how to fight and be strong.
翻译：当她还小的时候，父亲教她如何战斗和变得坚强。
One day, the emperor made a rule that every family had to send at least one boy to be in the army.
翻译：有一天，皇帝颁布了一条规定，每个家庭必须至少派一个男孩参军。
But in Mulan's family, her brother was still a little kid and couldn't go, and her father wasn't healthy.
翻译：但在木兰的家中，她的弟弟还是个小孩子，不能去参军，而她的父亲身体也不好。
'What can I do to help?'
翻译：“我能做些什么来帮忙呢？”
'Well, I know! I can fight too.
翻译：“我知道了！我也会战斗。
I can go in place of my dad and join the army.'
翻译：我可以代替父亲去参军。”
To join the army, Mulan dressed up like a boy.
翻译：为了参军，木兰打扮成男孩的模样。
She was brave on the battlefield for a long, long time.
翻译：她在战场上英勇作战了很长一段时间。
No one in the army knew she was a girl.
翻译：军队中没有人知道她是个女孩。
Mulan's love for her family and her country inspired a lot of people.
翻译：木兰对家人和国家的爱激励了很多人。
Read the story and try to make some sentences.
翻译：读这个故事，试着造句。
The following words may help you.
翻译：以下词语可能对你有所帮助。
in the place of her dad
翻译：取代她父亲的位置
My Floating School
翻译：我的漂浮学校
My name is Sadia Khatun.
翻译：我叫萨迪娅·哈通。
I'm from Bangladesh.
翻译：我来自孟加拉国。
It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here.
翻译：在雨季，这里的一些道路很难行走。
So how do I go to school?
翻译：那么，我该怎么去上学呢？
The school comes to me!
翻译：学校来接我！
I study on a 'floating school'.
翻译：我在一所“漂浮学校”学习。
My floating school is a 'school bus' and classroom all in one.
翻译：我的漂浮学校是一所“校车”和教室合二为一的学校。
The boat picks me up early in the morning.
翻译：船一大早就来接我。
Our classroom is on the boat too.
翻译：我们的教室也在船上。
There are several boats on the river at the same time.
翻译：河上同时有几艘船。
Each boat has one teacher and one class.
翻译：每艘船有一个老师和一个班。
The teacher teaches us all the subjects.
翻译：老师教我们所有的科目。
The boat is long and wide.
翻译：船又长又宽。
We sit at wooden desks.
翻译：我们坐在木桌旁。
Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air.
翻译：大窗户带来了充足的阳光和新鲜空气。
There's a blackboard at the front.
翻译：前面有一块黑板。
There's a computer next to it,
翻译：它旁边有一台电脑，
and it gets its power from the sun.
翻译：它的电源来自太阳。
At the end of the school day,
翻译：放学后，
the boat takes me home.
翻译：船载我回家。
I learn a lot at my school and have fun too.
翻译：我在学校学到了很多，也很开心。
I love my floating school!
翻译：我喜欢我的漂浮学校！
1. What is true about Sadia's floating school?
翻译：1. 萨迪娅的漂浮学校的真实情况是什么？
Tick the correct statements.
翻译：勾选正确的陈述。
The 'floating school' is open in the rainy season.
翻译：这所“漂浮学校”在雨季开放。
The boat picks students up in the morning.
翻译：船早上接学生。
There are two teachers on each boat.
翻译：每艘船上有两名教师。
Every student on the boat has a computer.
翻译：船上的每个学生都有一台电脑。
Sadia sleeps on the boat at night.
翻译：萨迪娅晚上睡在船上。
2. Discuss the questions.
翻译：2. 讨论问题。
1. How is the floating school important to students in Bangladesh?
翻译：1. 漂浮学校对孟加拉国的学生有多重要？
2. What difficulties might the floating school have?
翻译：2. 漂浮学校可能会遇到什么困难？
Sima Guang: The Young Hero
翻译：司马光：少年英雄
During the Song Dynasty, there lived a clever boy named Sima Guang.
翻译：在宋朝，有一个聪明的男孩名叫司马光。
One sunny day, he was having fun with his friends in a beautiful garden.
翻译：一个阳光明媚的日子，他和朋友们在一个美丽的花园里玩耍。
One boy saw a big water vat.
翻译：一个男孩看到了一个大水缸。
He tried to climb to the top of it, but he didn't know how much water was in it.
翻译：他试图爬到水缸顶上，但他不知道里面有多少水。
Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell into the water.
翻译：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了水里。
The water inside was deep, and the boy could not swim.
翻译：水很深，男孩不会游泳。
He started crying for help.
翻译：他开始哭着呼救。
'We should run and get someone for help!'
翻译：“我们应该跑去叫人来帮忙！”
said a girl looking worried.
翻译：一个看起来很担心的女孩说。
'No!' said Sima Guang.
翻译：“不！”司马光说，
'That would take too long!'
翻译：“那要花太长时间了！”
'But what can we do?'
翻译：“但我们能做什么呢？”
Just then, Sima Guang found a stone.
翻译：就在这时，司马光找到了一块石头。
He got an idea.
翻译：他有了一个主意。
He picked up the stone and hit the vat.
翻译：他捡起石头砸向水缸。
The vat was broken and the water gushed out.
翻译：水缸破了，水涌了出来。
The boy was saved and everyone was no longer worried.
翻译：男孩得救了，大家都不再担心了。
Thanks to Sima Guang's clever idea and courage, he became a young hero.
翻译：由于司马光的聪明才智和勇气，他成为了一位少年英雄。
Read the story and try to make some sentences.
翻译：读这个故事，试着造句。
The following words may help you.
翻译：以下词语可能对你有所帮助。
beautiful garden
翻译：美丽的花园
a big water vat;
翻译：一个大水缸；
Learn to sing and dance to fun songs.
翻译：随着有趣的歌曲学习唱歌跳舞。
Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term.
翻译：在学期结束时，以团队的形式进行大型表演。
It's a great way to make new friends too!
翻译：这也是结交新朋友的好方法！
Where: music studio
翻译：地点：音乐工作室
When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
翻译：时间：星期三和星期五，下午 4 点到 5 点
Things to bring: nothing
翻译：要带的东西：无
Are you good with your hands?
翻译：你动手能力好吗？
Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse.
翻译：快来学习如何做一张桌子、一把椅子，或者一个鸟巢吧。
In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way.
翻译：在本课程中，你将学会如何安全地使用各种工具。
Where: Classroom 4
翻译：地点：教室 4
When: Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
翻译：时间：星期一，下午 3 点 30 分 到 4 点 30 分
Things to bring: safety glasses
翻译：要带的东西：安全眼镜
Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills.
翻译：播客是培养你的口语和计算机技能的好方法。
Learn how to make short but interesting videos.
翻译：学习如何制作简短但有趣的视频。
You choose the topic!
翻译：你选择主题！
Where: IT room
翻译：地点：信息技术房
When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m.
翻译：时间：星期五，下午 4 点 30 分 到 5 点 15 分
Things to bring: USB stick
翻译：要带的东西：记忆棒
Do you want to relax but don't know how?
翻译：你想放松，但不知道怎么放松吗？
Then join us for a yoga class.
翻译：那就来参加我们的瑜伽课。
Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more!
翻译：学习像树一样站立，像山一样站立等等！
Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body.
翻译：瑜伽有助于你睡得更好，塑造好身材。
When: Thursdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m.
翻译：时间：星期四，中午 12 点到下午 12 点 45 分
Things to bring: towel and mat
翻译：要带的东西：毛巾和垫子
1. Read the ads and complete the sentences.
翻译：1. 阅读广告并完成句子。
2. Discuss the questions.
翻译：2. 讨论问题。
1. Mike likes making things.
翻译：1. 迈克喜欢做东西。
Which class do you advise him to go to?
翻译：你建议他去做什么？
2. Which class would you like to take and why?
翻译：2. 你想上哪门课，为什么？
Cao Chong: A Smart Boy
翻译：曹冲：一个聪明的男孩
Alice's Vlog: My Drama Club
翻译：爱丽丝的博客：我的戏剧社团
Hello! My name is Alice.
翻译：你好！ 我叫爱丽丝。
Welcome to my drama club!
翻译：欢迎来到我的戏剧社团！
This is Mr Ford, our drama teacher.
翻译：这是福特先生，
Mr Ford is very nice,
翻译：我们的戏剧老师。
and he always has great ideas.
翻译：福特先生人很好，他总是有很棒的想法。
He helps me so much!
翻译：他帮了我很多！
And these are my friends at the drama club.
翻译：这些是我在戏剧社团的朋友。
We always have a good time!
翻译：我们总是玩得很开心。
After practice, we often have pizza.
翻译：练习后，我们经常吃比萨饼。
Check out this photo!
翻译：看看这张照片！
My parents often come to our shows.
翻译：我父母经常来看我们的表演。
They record the shows, and we watch them on TV later.
翻译：他们录制表演，然后我们在电视上观看。
Here's a clip from our last show.
翻译：这是我们上次表演的片段。
That's me with the blonde hair!
翻译：那是金发的我！
I look cute, don't I?
翻译：我看起来很可爱，不是吗？
The drama club can be hard when I have to remember a lot of lines,
翻译：戏剧社团会很难，因为我必须记住很多台词，
but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays.
翻译：但这有助于我更多地了解戏剧。
I am usually very shy,
翻译：我通常很害羞，
but when I am in a play,
翻译：但当我在剧中时，
I no longer feel afraid.
翻译：我不再感到害怕。
Now I'm brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people.
翻译：现在我有足够的勇气在很多人面前说话，甚至唱歌。
I love my drama club—it's never boring.
翻译：我爱我的戏剧社团——它从不无聊。
1. Read the vlog script.
翻译：1. 阅读博客脚本。
Write T for true, F for false,
翻译：写 T 为真，F 为假，
or NG for not given.
翻译：NG 为未给出。
1. Mr Ford is a good drama teacher.
翻译：1. 福特先生是一位优秀的戏剧老师。
2. Students often go to a pizza restaurant after practice.
翻译：2. 学生们经常在练习后去比萨饼店。
3. Alice's parents often make videos of their drama shows.
翻译：3. 爱丽丝的父母经常把他们的戏剧表演录制成视频。
4. It is always easy for Alice to remember her lines.
翻译：4. 爱丽丝总是很容易记住她的台词。
5. Alice still feels afraid to go on stage.
翻译：5. 爱丽丝仍然害怕上台。
2. Discuss the questions.
翻译：2. 讨论问题。
1. How does Alice like her drama club?
翻译：1. 爱丽丝喜欢她的戏剧社团吗？
2. Do you want to join a drama club? Why?
翻译：2. 你想加入戏剧社团吗？为什么？
China Enters Space Club
翻译：中国加入太空俱乐部
On 24th April 1970, China launched its very first satellite, Dongfanghong-1!
翻译：1970年4月24日，中国发射了它的第一颗卫星——东方红一号！
The World's Longest Rivers
翻译：世界上最长的河流
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
翻译：黄河是世界上最长的河流之一。
It’s about 5,464 kilometers long and flows into the Bohai Sea.
翻译：它长约5464公里，流入渤海。
It’s the second longest river in China.
翻译：它是中国第二长的河流。
It is called “Mother River” of China because it brought yellow silt from the mountains, creating fertile land for farming.
翻译：它被称为中国的“母亲河”，因为它从山上带来了黄色的淤泥，创造了肥沃的土地用于耕种。
The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
翻译：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
It has a length of about 6,671 kilometers and enters the Mediterranean Sea.
翻译：它的长度约为6671公里，流入地中海。
Many people live along the banks of the Nile River.
翻译：许多人住在尼罗河沿岸。
It’s also one of the most famous rivers in the world.
翻译：它也是世界上最著名的河流之一。
The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.
翻译：亚马逊河是世界第二长的河流。
It runs about 6,480 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean.
翻译：它长约6480公里，流入大西洋。
Its waters feed the world’s largest tropical rainforest, which is full of monkeys, birds, and giant fish.
翻译：它的水域滋养了世界上最大的热带雨林，那里充满了猴子、鸟类和巨型鱼类。
1. Read the following statements.
翻译：1. 阅读以下陈述。
Tick the correct ones.
翻译：勾选正确的选项。
The Yellow River is the longest river in the world.
翻译：黄河是世界上最长的河流。
The Yellow River is called 'Mother River' of China.
翻译：黄河被称为中国的“母亲河”。
The Nile River is thought to be longer than the Amazon River.
翻译：尼罗河被认为比亚马逊河长。
The Nile River is the second longest river in the world.
翻译：尼罗河是世界第二长的河流。
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest.
翻译：亚马逊雨林是最大的热带雨林。
2. Discuss the questions.
翻译：2. 讨论问题。
1. Do you know any other rivers in the world?
翻译：1. 你知道世界上还有其他河流吗？
2. What do you know about these rivers?
翻译：2. 你对这些河流了解多少？
The Grand Canal: A Marvel of China
翻译：大运河：中国奇迹
China has a long history of canals.
翻译：中国有着悠久的运河历史。
The people living along these canals are very proud of them.
翻译：生活在这些运河沿岸的人们对它们感到非常自豪。
One of the most famous is the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.
翻译：其中最著名的是京杭大运河。
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