冀教版九年级全一册英语Unit 6 Movies and Theatre课文音频

UNIT 6 Lessons 31 ~ 36 Movies and Theatre 翻译：第六单元 第31至36课 电影和电影院

We Will Learn 翻译：我们将会学习

Functions 翻译：功能

Talking about Entertainment 翻译：谈论娱乐

Grammar 翻译：语法

Object Complements 翻译：宾语补足语

Passive Voice 翻译：被动语态

Structures 翻译：结构

What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play? 翻译：你们认为制作一部电影或一部戏剧需要什么?

Thousands of people can be involved in making a movie. 翻译：数千的人都能参与到制作电影中。

Some research was done in order to make the play. 翻译：为了制作一部戏剧, 做了一些研究。

Their movie made the whole class laugh. 翻译：他们的电影使全班都笑了。

Lesson 31: A Movie or a Play 翻译：第31课：一部电影或一部戏剧

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Have you ever been in a theatre? What did you watch? 翻译：你曾经到过电影院吗? 你看了什么?

What do you know about making movies? 翻译：关于制作电影, 你知道什么?

Ms. Cox always tries to find interesting information and projects for her class to work on. She believes that students learn best when they are interested in a topic. 翻译：科克斯老师一直试着在为她的班上同学去找些有趣的信息和课题去研究。她相信只有当学生们对课题感兴趣时, 他们才能学的最好。

Today let's talk about movies and plays. Have you ever seen a movie or a play in a theatre? 翻译：今天我们来谈谈电影和戏剧。你们曾经在电影院看过电影或戏剧吗?

(Most students raise their hands. ) 翻译：大部分学生举手了。

Most of you have seen movies or plays in a theatre, but have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 翻译：你们大部分人都在电影院看过电影或戏剧, 但是你们曾经参与到制作电影或戏剧中吗?

(A few students raise their hands. ) 翻译：少数学生举手了。

Some of you have. Great! Do you want to make one in class? 翻译：有些人参与过。很棒! 你们想在课堂上制作一部吗?

(They are all excited. ) Yes! 翻译：（他们都很激动。) 是的!

Excellent! What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play? 翻译：太好了! 你们认为制作一部电影或一部戏剧需要什么?

A good script needs to be written. 翻译：需要写一个好的剧本。

Good actors… 翻译：好演员……

A good director to direct the movie… 翻译：一个好的导演来指导这部电影……

Yes, those are all important. What else is needed? 翻译：是的, 那些都很重要。还需要其他的什么吗?

We need someone to take care of costumes, sound and music. 翻译：我们需要一个人负责服装, 声音和音乐。

Very good! Maybe we can do some research first. To do good research, you need to ask good questions. Here are a few: What are some different kinds of movies and plays? Have movies always been made in the same way? 翻译：非常好! 也许我们可以先做一些调查。为了做好调查, 你们需要提出一些好的问题。这里有一些问题：有哪些不同种类的电影和戏剧? 电影总是用同一种方式制作吗?

Hmmm … I have no background in movie making! I don't know the answer to any of those questions. 翻译：嗯……我没有一点关于电影制作的背景资料。那些问题的答案我都不知道。

Don't worry, Danny. That's what group work is for! OK, class. Let's get to work in groups. Do some research, decide what you will make, then divide up the tasks. 翻译：别担心, 丹尼。那是小组合作任务! 好的, 同学们。让我们以小组为单位开始工作。做一些研究, 决定你们将要制作什么, 然后分任务。

Learning Tip 翻译：学习小贴士

Theatre is a form of art that presents a story to a live audience in a specific place. The performers may communicate with the audience through gesture, speech, song, music or dance. 翻译：戏剧是艺术的一种形式, 它把一个故事在一个特别的地方展现给观众。表演者可能通过手势, 言语, 歌曲, 音乐和舞蹈来和观众交流。

Let's do it! 翻译：让我们做一做!

Read the lesson and write true [T] or false [F]. 翻译：阅读课文并判断正误。

Most of the students in Ms. Cox's class have been to a theatre before. 翻译：科克斯老师班上的大部分人以前都去过电影院。

Ms. Cox thinks making a short movie or a play will interest the students. 翻译：科克斯老师认为制作一部微电影或戏剧会吸引学生们的兴趣。

We have to take care of lots of things when making a movie or a play. 翻译：制作一部电影或戏剧时, 我们需要负责很多事情。

Actors are the people who direct movies. 翻译：演员是指导电影的人。

Some background research is necessary before making a movie. 翻译：在制作一部电影之前, 做一些背景研究是很必要的。

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words. 翻译：用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Do you know that singer? She sang many songs in the past. 翻译：你知道那个歌手吗? 她过去唱了很多首歌。

Our English teacher also teaches us Chinese in our school. 翻译：我们的英语老师在我们学校还教语文。

Drivers should be careful when they drive in the dark. 翻译：当司机在黑暗里驾驶时应该要小心。

James Cameron, a famous director, directed Avatar. 翻译：詹姆斯·卡梅隆, 一个著名的导演, 导演了电影《阿凡达》。

The director tells the actors what to do and how to act in the movie. 翻译：导演告诉演员们在电影中要做什么, 要怎样表演。

PROJECT 翻译：课题

HAVE A FILM AND THEATER FESTIVAL 翻译：电影戏剧节

Divide your class into big groups. Throughout this unit, you will work with the same group to make a movie or a play for this special film and theatre festival. 翻译：把班级同学分成几个大组。在学习本单元期间, 为了这次特别的电影戏剧节, 你将和同一小组同学制作一部电影或戏剧。

As a group, choose a topic and brainstorm the main plot. 翻译：作为一个小组, 选择一个话题, 集体研讨出主要情节。

Decide what each student in the group will do. You will need: 翻译：决定小组中每个人要做什么。你将会需要：

One or two students to write the script. 翻译：一到两个学生写剧本。

One student to be the director. 翻译：一个学生做导演。

One student to be the camera person (only if you're making a movie) . 翻译：一个学生做摄影师（只有是在制作电影时) 。

One student for costumes. 翻译：一个学生负责服装。

One or two to take care of sound and music. 翻译：一到两个学生负责声音和音乐。

Three or more actors and actresses. 翻译：三个或更多的男女演员。

Make the movie or play and have fun! 翻译：制作电影或戏剧, 玩的开心!

Present your movie or play and have a classroom awards show like the Oscars. 翻译：介绍你的电影或戏剧, 办一场像奥斯卡一样的班级颁奖秀。

Lesson 32: Moving Pictures 翻译：第32课：活动图像

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

What movies have you seen? Name some. 翻译：你看过哪些电影? 列举一些。

What kind of movies do you like to watch? Why? 翻译：你喜欢看哪类电影? 为什么?

Jenny, Brian and Danny are outside the library. They have just finished doing some research. 翻译：詹尼, 布莱恩和丹尼在图书馆外面。他们刚刚做完研究。

It's hard to believe movies are just over 100 years old. 翻译：很难相信电影竟然有超过100年的历史。

Yes. But like the Internet or other similar technologies, movies have had such a big effect on us. 翻译：是的。但是就像因特网或其他相似的技术一样, 电影对我们有如此大的影响。

I love watching movies. A movie is really an amazing piece of art and technology. I just found out the very first movies were made in France and Germany. 翻译：我喜欢看电影。一部电影真的是艺术和技术中令人惊讶的一部分。我刚刚发现最早的电影产于法国和德国。

That's true. When movies were first created, they were not in colour. They were just moving pictures. Do you know that for those first movies, only a couple of people would act in front of the camera? 翻译：那是真的。当电影首次被创造出来时, 它们没有色彩。它们只是活动图像。你们知道吗, 为了那些早期电影, 只有几个人要在摄像机面前表演?

Wow, that's interesting! Movie making is so complex these days. Thousands of people can be involved in making a movie. And some movies, like Titanic, can take years to make and cost a lot of money. 翻译：哇, 太有趣了! 现在电影制作是如此复杂。数千的人都能参与到制作电影中。有些电影, 像《泰坦尼克号》, 就得花几年的时间和大量的金钱去制作。

Do you like Titanic, Danny? 翻译：你喜欢《泰坦尼克号》吗, 丹尼?

No. I like action movies. I love Bruce Lee and kungfu movies. I hope to learn kungfu someday. 翻译：不。我喜欢动作电影。我喜欢李小龙和功夫电影。我希望某一天去学功夫。

I prefer science fiction. I learn a lot of interesting things from science fiction movies. What about you, Brian? 翻译：我更喜欢科幻类的。从科幻电影中我了解了很多有趣的事。你呢, 布莱恩?

I like comedies. I especially like Charlie Chaplin's movies. He was a great actor. Comedies make people laugh and feel happy. I also like cartoons. 翻译：我喜欢喜剧。我特别喜欢查理·卓别林的电影。他是一个伟大的演员。喜剧让人们大笑, 觉得开心。我也喜欢卡通。

Watching a great movie while eating popcorn is a wonderful thing. I haven't watched a movie for a long time. I hear Kung Fu Dinosaur Ⅲ is on. Why not go and see it this weekend? 翻译：边看一部好电影, 边吃爆米花, 是一件多么美好的事啊。我有很长时间没看电影了。我听说《功夫恐龙 Ⅲ》已经上映了。为什么不这个周末去看看呢?

Learning Tip 翻译：学习小贴士

There are many types of movies: comedy, horror (scary) , action, cartoon, suspense (thriller) , fantasy, documentary, romance, science fiction, mystery, disaster, war, musical and more. 翻译：有很多类型的电影：喜剧, 恐怖片, 动作片, 卡通片, 悬疑片, 魔幻片, 纪录片, 传奇片, 科幻片, 奥秘片, 灾难片, 战争片, 音乐剧等更多。

Let's Do it! 翻译：让我们做一做!

Read and tick the kinds of movies that are mentioned in the lesson. 翻译：读一读并勾出课文中提到的电影类型。

action 翻译：动作片

science fiction 翻译：科幻片

comedy 翻译：喜剧

war 翻译：战争片

horror 翻译：恐怖片

documentary 翻译：纪录片

musical 翻译：音乐剧

cartoon 翻译：卡通片

Read the lesson again and answer the questions. 翻译：再读一遍课文并回答问题。

How long is the history of movie making? 翻译：电影制作的历史有多长时间?

Where were the first movies made? 翻译：最早的电影是在哪里制作的?

What were the first movies like? 翻译：最早的电影是什么样子的?

How are movies today different from movies in the past? 翻译：现在的电影是怎样不同于过去的电影的?

What are their favourite types of movies? Listen to the dialogue and fill in the table. 翻译：他们最喜欢的电影类型是什么? 听对话并完成表格。

Name 翻译：姓名

Wang Mei 翻译：王梅

Li Ming 翻译：李明

Yang Hao 翻译：杨浩

Li Lin 翻译：李林

Favourite movie type 翻译：最喜欢的电影类型

Do you know the types of the following movies? You can search the Internet for help. 翻译：你知道下列电影的类型吗? 你可以上网寻求帮助。

The Wandering Earth 翻译：《流浪地球》

Kung Fu Panda 翻译：《功夫熊猫》

Farewell Atlantis (2012) 翻译：《2012世界末日》

The Battle at Lake Changjin 翻译：《长津湖之水门桥》

The Lion King 翻译：《狮子王》

Titanic 翻译：《泰坦尼克号》

The Sound of Music 翻译：《音乐之声》

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 翻译：《卧虎藏龙》

Choose one of your favourite movies and write a movie review for it. 翻译：选一部你最喜欢的电影并写一篇影评。

Example: 翻译：例子：

I really like the movie Titanic. The director, James Cameron, made it in the year... I like Jack and Rose in the movie. A famous line in the movie is... 翻译：我真的很喜欢电影《泰坦尼克号》。詹姆斯·卡梅隆在……年制作的。我喜欢电影中的杰克和罗斯。电影中的名句是……

Lesson 33: The Fisherman and the Goldfish (Ⅰ) 翻译：第33课：渔夫与金鱼（Ⅰ)

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Have you ever acted in a class or school play? 翻译：你曾经在班级戏剧或校园戏剧中表演过吗?

Have you read the story The Fisherman and the Goldfish? 翻译：你读过《渔夫与金鱼》的故事吗?

Director: Brian 翻译：导演：布莱恩

Script: Steven, Jenny and Kim 翻译：剧本：史蒂文, 詹尼和金姆

Characters: Fisherman — Danny, Fisherman's Wife — Jenny, Goldfish — Kim 翻译：角色：渔夫——丹尼, 渔夫的妻子——詹尼, 金鱼——金姆

Sound & Set: Brian, Kate and Danny 翻译：声音和布景：布莱恩, 凯特和丹尼

Costumes: Kate and Steven 翻译：服装：凯特和史蒂文

Scene 1: On the Sea 翻译：场景一：在海上

(A fisherman wearing a hat is fishing on the sea. Waves can be heard in the background) 翻译：（一个渔夫带着帽子, 正在海上捕鱼。背景中可以听到海浪声。)

I am a fisherman. My wife and I lead a poor life. 翻译：我是一个渔夫。我和我的妻子过着贫穷的生活。

(He pulls out his net and opens it up. A goldfish jumps out of the net. ) 翻译：（他拉出网打开。一条金鱼从网里跳了出来。)

Oh, a goldfish! 翻译：噢, 一条金鱼!

Dear Mr. Fisherman, please let me go. I will give you whatever you want. 翻译：亲爱的渔夫先生, 请放我走吧。我会给你你想要的任何东西。

Oh my goodness! A talking fish! Please go back to your family. I don't want anything. 翻译：我的天呐! 一条会说话的金鱼! 请回家去吧! 我什么都不要。

(The goldfish swims back into the sea. ) 翻译：金鱼游回了大海。

Scene 2: A Poor House 翻译：场景二：一间破房子

(The fisherman's wife, who has grey hair and old, dirty clothing, is sitting at the table. The fisherman walks in. ) 翻译：（渔夫的妻子有着灰白的头发, 穿着又旧又脏的衣服, 正坐在桌子旁。渔夫走进来了。)

Can you believe it? I caught a talking goldfish today. 翻译：你相信吗? 我今天抓到了一条会说话的金鱼。

Really? What did it say? 翻译：真的吗? 它说了什么?

It asked me to let it go. It said it could give me whatever I wished for. 翻译：它求我放它走。它说它能给我我想要的任何东西。

What did you ask for? 翻译：你要了什么?

I asked for nothing and let it go. 翻译：我什么都没要, 放它走了。

How did I marry such a fool! Why didn't you ask it for a new house? Ours is so old. 翻译：我怎么会和这么蠢的人结婚啊! 你为什么不要一间新房子呢? 我们的房子这么旧了。

Don't be angry, dear. I will ask for a house. 翻译：别生气, 亲爱的。我将去要一间房子。

Let's Do it! 翻译：让我们做一做!

Read the lesson and number the sentences in the correct order. 翻译：阅读课文并给句子标上正确的序号。

The fisherman told his wife about catching a goldfish. 翻译：渔夫告诉了他妻子关于抓到一条金鱼的事。

A poor fisherman with a hat went out fishing. 翻译：一个贫穷的渔夫戴着帽子去捕鱼了。

The wife wanted the fisherman to ask for a new house. 翻译：妻子想要渔夫去要求一间新房子。

The fisherman let the talking fish go. 翻译：渔夫放走了会说话的金鱼。

The fisherman caught a talking fish. 翻译：渔夫抓到了一条会说话的金鱼。

Complete the dialogue with the words or phrases in the box. 翻译：用方框里的单词和短语补全对话。

whatever 翻译：任何（事物)

wish for 翻译：希望得到

open... up 翻译：把……打开

jump 翻译：跳

This is a magic box. You can find whatever you want in it. 翻译：这是一个有魔法的箱子。在箱子里面能找到你想要的任何东西。

Really? Can I open it up now? 翻译：真的吗? 我能现在打开它吗?

Sure. What do you wish for? 翻译：当然。你希望得到什么?

I wish a little dog would jump out of the box. 翻译：我希望一只小狗从箱子里跳出来。

No problem. Wait and see! lt's time to witness a miracle. 翻译：没问题。等着看吧! 见证奇迹的时刻到了。

Choose a play and make a big poster for it. Try to make the poster attractive. Here is an example. 翻译：选择一部戏剧, 为它做一张海报。试着让海报变得有吸引力。这里有一个例子。

A Dancing Dinosaur 翻译：跳舞的恐龙

Director: Jenny 翻译：导演：詹尼

Characters: Dancing Dinosaur — Danny, Dancing Coach — Brian 翻译：角色：跳舞的恐龙——丹尼, 跳舞教练——布莱恩

Sound & Set: Steven 翻译：声音和布景：史蒂文

Main Plot: This is a story about a dinosaur who became a dancer. It tells about his journey from an ordinary dinosaur to a famous dancer and all the challenges he had to overcome along the way. 翻译：主要情节：这是关于一只恐龙变成一名舞者的故事。它讲述了从一只普通的恐龙到一个著名舞者的旅程, 并讲述了他一路上所克服的挑战。

Come and see Danny's very first dance performance! 翻译：来看看丹尼的首次舞蹈秀吧!

Lesson 34: The Fisherman and the Goldfish (II) 翻译：第34课：渔夫与金鱼（Ⅱ)

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Which characters in the play do you like? Which do you dislike? 翻译：你喜欢戏剧中的哪一个角色? 不喜欢哪一个角色?

What happened in the last lesson? Can you guess what will happen in this lesson? 翻译：上一节课发生了什么? 你能猜猜这节课将会发生什么呢?

Scene 3: On the Sea 翻译：场景三：在海上

(The fisherman is standing on the coast, looking out towards the sea. Waves can be heard. ) 翻译：（渔夫站在海岸边, 面朝大海。可以听到海浪声。)

Goldfish, are you there? 翻译：金鱼, 你在吗?

(It jumps out. ) Yes, Mr. Fisherman. What can I do for you? 翻译：（它跳起来了。) 是的, 渔夫先生。我能为你做什么吗?

Could I have a new house? My wife really wants one. 翻译：我能有一间新房子吗? 我的妻子真的很想要一间。

No problem. You will have a new house very soon. 翻译：没问题。很快你就会有一间新房子。

Scene 4: A New House 翻译：场景四：一间新房子

(The wife is looking around the new house. The fisherman enters. ) 翻译：（妻子正在四处观望新房子。渔夫进来了。)

How stupid you are! Look at me! I have no good clothes and no beautiful handbags. Go back at once! I want to be a rich lady! 翻译：你好愚蠢啊! 看看我! 我没有好衣服, 没有漂亮的手提袋。立刻回去! 我想要成为一个有钱的太太。

Don't be angry, my dear. I will go back and ask for that. 翻译：别生气, 亲爱的。我将回去要。

(The lights go off. Waves can be heard. ) 翻译：（灯熄了。可以听到海浪声。)

Goldfish! Are you there? 翻译：金鱼! 你在吗?

Yes. What else can I do for you, Mr. Fisherman? 翻译：是的。我还能为您做什么吗, 渔夫先生?

Could you please make my wife a rich lady? 翻译：你能让我妻子变成一个有钱的太太吗?

OK. 翻译：好的。

(The lights come back on. The wife is wearing beautiful new clothes and sitting among servants and guards. ) 翻译：（灯重新亮了。妻子正穿着漂亮的新衣服, 坐在仆人和门卫中间。)

Go and see that goldfish at once! I want to be Queen of the Sea and all the fish should serve me! 翻译：立刻去看看那条金鱼! 我想要成为海洋女王, 让所有的鱼都为我服务。

You are mad! It's too much. 翻译：你疯了吧! 太过分了。

You are old and stupid! Go right now, or I will punish you! 翻译：你又老又蠢! 现在马上去, 不然我就处罚你了!

Scene 5: On the Sea 翻译：场景五：在海上

(The lights go off. Strong waves can be heard. ) 翻译：（灯熄了。可以听到巨大的海浪声。)

Goldfish! Are you there? 翻译：金鱼! 你在吗?

Yes, Mr. Fisherman. 翻译：是的, 渔夫先生。

I am sorry, but could you make my wife Queen of the Sea? She also wants all the fish to serve her. 翻译：很抱歉, 但是你能让我妻子变成海洋女王吗? 她还想要所有的鱼都为她服务。

(There is no reply — only the sound of the waves crashing on the coast. The lights go on. The fisherman's wife is back in the old house wearing poor clothes again. ) 翻译：（除了海浪拍打海岸的声音, 没有任何回音。灯亮了。渔夫的妻子变回来了, 又一次穿着破衣服, 在破房子里。)

Let's Do it! 翻译：让我们做一做!

Read the lesson and tick the correct answers. 翻译：阅读课文并勾出正确答案。

What does the wife not ask for? 翻译：妻子没有要求什么?

To be rich. 翻译：成为有钱人。

To be a queen. 翻译：成为女王。

To be a beautiful lady. 翻译：成为漂亮的太太。

What happens in the end when the wife keeps asking for more things? 翻译：当妻子不断的要求更多东西的时候, 最后发生了什么?

She gets everything she wants. 翻译：她得到了她所要的一切。

The fisherman leaves her. 翻译：渔夫离开了她。

Everything is taken away. 翻译：所有的一切都被拿走了。

How many times does the fisherman go to see the goldfish? 翻译：渔夫去看了金鱼几次?

Once. 翻译：一次。

Twice. 翻译：两次。

Three times. 翻译：三次。

Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions or adverbs. 翻译：用正确的介词或副词填空。

A man is running after us! What's happening? 翻译：一个男人正在追我们! 发生什么事了?

All the lights in the building go off after 11:00 p. m. 翻译：晚上11点过后, 这栋建筑物里所有的灯都会熄。

The lights came back on when the actor went on stage. 翻译：当演员站到舞台上的时候, 灯重新亮了。

Where is your grandfather? 翻译：你爷爷在哪里?

Look! He's working under the trees. 翻译：看! 他正在树下工作。

What can you hear in the background? 翻译：在背景中你能听到什么?

The sound of waves. 翻译：海浪声。

Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 翻译：用方框里所给单词的正确形式完成短文。

queen 翻译：女王

among 翻译：在……中间

mad 翻译：发疯的

guard 翻译：守卫

enter 翻译：进入

serve 翻译：服务

Among all the types of movies, l like fantasies best. Recently I saw a movie called The Chronicles of Narnia, which is based on a series of novels. There are four children in the movie. By chance, they entered a fantastic world called Narnia. There, they meet the White Witch, who has a lot of guards and servants. She tries to control Narnia and orders people to serve and obey her. She is mad at the children and wants to kill them. In the end, the four brave children beat the White Witch and succeed in protecting Narnia. They also become the kings and the queens of Narnia. 翻译：在所有电影类型中, 我最喜欢魔幻片。最近我看了一部叫《纳尼亚传奇》的电影。它是基于一系列小说而创作的。电影中有四个小孩。一次偶然的机会, 他们进到了一个神话般的世界, 名叫纳尼亚。在那里, 他们遇到了白女巫。白女巫有很多守卫和仆人。她试着去掌控纳尼亚, 并要所有人都服从她, 为她服务。他怨恨孩子们, 想要杀掉他们。最后, 四个勇敢的小孩打败了白女巫, 并成功保卫了纳尼亚。他们也成为了纳尼亚的国王和女王。

Work in groups and act out a play. You can act out The Fisherman and the Goldfish or any other play you like. 翻译：小组合作并表演戏剧。你们可以表演《渔夫与金鱼》, 或者其他你们自己喜欢的戏剧。

Lesson 35: Theatres Are Fun! 翻译：第35课：戏剧是有趣的!

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Can you name some famous playwrights? Who are they? 翻译：你能说出一些著名剧作家的名字吗? 他们是谁?

What kinds of plays do you like? Why? 翻译：你喜欢哪类戏剧? 为什么?

It's Saturday evening. Li Ming is talking to Jenny and Danny online. 翻译：现在是星期六晚上。李明正在网上和詹尼, 丹尼聊天。

Guess what? I saw a big poster for the new Kung Fu Dinosaur movie on my way home. Kung Fu Dinosaur really looks like Danny. 翻译：你们猜怎么着? 我在回家的路上看到一张关于电影《新功夫恐龙》的大海报。功夫恐龙看起来真的很像丹尼。

Did you know that Danny is a good actor, Li Ming? We performed a play in class. It was so much fun! 翻译：李明, 你知道丹尼是一个好演员吧? 我们在课堂上表演了戏剧。非常有趣!

Really? What play did you perform? 翻译：真的吗? 你们表演了什么戏剧?

The Fisherman and the Goldfish. I played the poor but handsome fisherman, and Jenny was the fisherman's wife. I will send you the photos we took in class later. 翻译：《渔夫与金鱼》。我扮演贫穷但英俊的渔夫, 詹尼扮演渔夫的妻子。等会我给你发几张我们在课堂上拍的照片。

Please do! I can't wait to see them. 翻译：要发给我哦! 我迫不及待想要看了。

Everyone in our group did a good job. Some research was done in order to make the play. We learned about some good plays and famous playwrights! 翻译：我们小组的每个人都做得很棒。为了制作戏剧, 我们还做了调查。我们了解了一些好的戏剧和剧作家!

I know William Shakespeare is a great playwright. I watched his Hamlet last year. 翻译：我知道威廉·莎士比亚是一个非常伟大的剧作家。去年我看了他的《哈姆雷特》。

Yes, many famous works in English were written by him. 翻译：是的, 很多著名的英语作品都是他写的。

Are his works all tragedies? I prefer comedies. 翻译：他所有的作品都是悲剧吗? 我更喜欢喜剧。

Actually, his early plays were mainly comedies and historical pieces. But most of his famous works are tragedies. They are well known around the world. 翻译：事实上, 他的早期戏剧作品主要是喜剧和历史片。但是他大部分的著名作品都是悲剧。它们都是举世闻名的作品。

We have some excellent playwrights and famous plays in China. Cao Yu's Thunderstorm and Lao She's Teahouse have been on stage for many years — and still are today. 翻译：我们中国也有一些优秀的剧作家和著名的戏剧。曹禹的《雷雨》和老舍的《茶馆》在舞台上上演好多年了——现在还在上演。

Interesting! I would love to go to the teahouse one day. 翻译：太有趣了! 有天我想去看看茶馆。

I guess Teahouse is a play, not a place. 翻译：我想《茶馆》是一部戏剧, 不是一个地方。

You are right, Jenny. But we do have a Lao She Teahouse in Beijing. People can have tea and watch plays or operas there. 翻译：詹尼, 你是对的。不过我们在北京有老舍茶馆。人们可以在那里喝茶, 观看戏剧或歌剧。

What a wonderful theatre! People can enjoy tea and plays at the same time. 翻译：多好的电影院呀! 人们可以同时享受茶和戏剧。

Great! I hope to go to the Teahouse and watch Teahouse. 翻译：太棒了! 我想去茶馆看戏剧《茶馆》。

Let's Do it! 翻译：让我们做一做!

Read the lesson and write true [T] or false [F]. 翻译：阅读课文并判断正误。

William Shakespeare is a world-famous playwright. 翻译：威廉·莎士比亚是全世界著名的剧作家。

Shakespeare's works are all comedies and historical pieces. 翻译：莎士比亚的作品都是喜剧和历史片。

Hamlet is a famous comedy. 翻译：《哈姆雷特》是一部著名的戏剧。

Teahouse was written by Lao She. 翻译：《茶馆》是老舍写的。

Cao Yu wrote the play Thunderstorm. 翻译：曹禹写了戏剧《雷雨》。

In Lao She Teahouse Theatre, you can drink tea while enjoying a play. 翻译：在老舍茶馆电影院, 你可以在欣赏戏剧的同时喝茶。

Match each play with its playwright. You can search the Internet for help. 翻译：把戏剧和剧作家连一连。你可以上网寻求帮助。

Cao Yu 翻译：曹禹

Lao She 翻译：老舍

William Shakespeare 翻译：威廉·莎士比亚

Romeo and Juliet 翻译：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》

Hamlet 翻译：《哈姆雷特》

Sunrise 翻译：《日出》

Longxu Slum 翻译：《龙须沟》

Teahouse 翻译：《茶馆》

Thunderstorm 翻译：《雷雨》

Camel Xiangzi 翻译：《骆驼祥子》

Choose one of the above plays and complete the table. 翻译：选择上面一部戏剧并完成表格。

Example: 翻译：例子：

Play 翻译：戏剧

Hamlet 翻译：《哈姆雷特》

Playwright 翻译：剧作家

Type of play 翻译：戏剧类型

One of the main characters 翻译：主要角色之一

Famous line 翻译：名句

To be, or not to be — that is the question. 翻译：生存还是毁灭——这是个问题。

Use the table above and write a short passage about your favourite play or playwright. 翻译：用上面的表格, 写一篇关于你最喜欢的戏剧或剧作家的短文。

Lesson 36: Making Plays Is Fun 翻译：第36课：制作戏剧是有趣的

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Who's your favourite actor or actress? 翻译：你最喜欢男女演员是谁?

Can you name some people who work behind the scenes on movies and plays? 翻译：你能说出电影或戏剧幕后工作人员的名字吗?

Jenny's blog 翻译：詹尼的博客

Today we finished our two-week study of movies and plays. It was the best two weeks, and we learned a lot. 翻译：今天我们完成了两周的电影戏剧研究。这是最棒的两周了, 我们学到了很多。

When we began these lessons, all I knew was that movies and plays are fun to watch. Like most people. I always focused on the actors or actresses. I thought they were the most important people in the show. Now I know that this is not true. 翻译：当我开始学这些课文的时候, 我只知道观看电影和戏剧很有趣。像大部分人一样, 我总是只注意男女演员。我认为演员是表演中最重要的人。现在我知道这是不正确的。

Actors are only a small part of a movie or a play. It can take hundreds of people to make a movie or put on a play. We seldom think about the people who work behind the scenes. But without them, making a movie or a play would be almost impossible. Without their hard work, we would never get to know so many great stories and stars! 翻译：演员仅仅只是电影或戏剧中一个小的部分。制作一部电影或上演一部戏剧需要上百的人。我们很少想到在幕后工作的人。但是没有他们, 制作电影或戏剧几乎是不可能的。没有他们的努力工作, 我们就不会知道这么多伟大的故事和明星。

For the group project, some of my classmates shot short movies. They all did wonderful work. One group made a movie that was a comedy. Their movie made the whole class laugh. They are talented movie makers. My group performed a play called The Fisherman and the Goldfish. 翻译：为了小组课题, 我的一些同班同学选择了微电影。他们所有人都做得非常好。有一个小组制作了一部喜剧电影。他们的电影让全班都哈哈大笑。他们在电影制作方面很有天赋。我的小组表演了戏剧《渔夫与金鱼》。

Ms. Cox was really happy with our projects. And we really enjoyed learning about movies and plays. Writing, creating, directing and acting in our own show was an experience we will never forget. 翻译：科克斯老师对我们的课题研究很满意。我们真的很享受了解电影和戏剧。为自己演出而写作, 创作, 导演和表演, 这是我们永远不会忘记的一次经历。

Jenny 翻译：詹尼

Let's Do it! 翻译：让我们做一做!

Read the lesson and answer the questions. 翻译：阅读课文并回答问题。

For how long did Jenny and her classmates learn about movies and plays? 翻译：詹尼和她的同学用了多长时间了解电影和戏剧?

Who do most people focus on when they watch movies? 翻译：看电影时, 大部分人注意的是什么?

Did Jenny's class like the comedy one group made? How do you know that? 翻译：詹尼班上的同学都喜欢某个小组制作的戏剧吗? 你是怎么知道的?

What was the name of the play that Jenny's group wrote? 翻译：詹尼的小组写的戏剧是什么名字?

Listen to the passage and tick the correct answers. 翻译：听短文并勾出正确答案。

How long was Jack's holiday? 翻译：杰克的假期有多长?

Three days. 翻译：三天。

Two days. 翻译：两天。

What did Jack do during the holiday? 翻译：杰克假期之间都做了什么?

He watched an action movie. 翻译：他看了一部动作片。

He watched a cartoon. 翻译：他看了一部卡通片。

What did the actor and actress do in the movie? 翻译：电影中的男女演员做了什么?

They found a new world. 翻译：他们发现了一个新世界。

They fought some bad men. 翻译：他们同一些坏人战斗。

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 翻译：用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空。

active 翻译：活跃的

action 翻译：动作

activity 翻译：活动

act 翻译：表演

actress 翻译：女演员

actor 翻译：演员（尤指男演员)

Mountain climbing and fishing are my favourite outdoor activities. 翻译：爬山和钓鱼是我最喜欢的户外活动。

Audrey Hepburn was an actress, and she was very pretty. 翻译：奥黛丽·赫本是一名女演员, 她长得很漂亮。

He comes from a family of actors. His parents are well-known movie stars. 翻译：他来自演艺世家。他父母都是众所周知的电影明星。

We've acted in many school plays. 翻译：我们在很多校园戏剧中都表演了。

Is your brother still an active member of the chess club? 翻译：你哥哥仍然是象棋俱乐部活跃的一份子吗?

People should take actions to protect the environment. 翻译：人们应该采取行动保护环境。

Read Jenny's blog and write some comments about it. 翻译：阅读詹尼的博客并写写评论。

Task tips: 翻译：任务提示：

You can agree or disagree with Jenny, or you can just add your own thoughts on the subject to the blog. 翻译：你可以同意或反对詹尼, 或者你可以在博客上加上你自己对于这个主题的想法。

Unit Review 翻译：单元复习

Building Your Vocabulary 翻译：词汇积累

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 翻译：用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空。

marry 翻译：结婚

couple 翻译：一对

mad 翻译：发疯的

direct 翻译：指导

serve 翻译：服务

action 翻译：动作

whatever 翻译：任何（事物)

I was there for only a couple of weeks, but it felt like I was there for a month. 翻译：我在这里还只呆了两周, 但是感觉我呆了一个月。

James Cameron directed the movies Titanic and Avatar. 翻译：詹姆斯·卡梅隆导演了电影《泰坦尼克号》和《阿凡达》。

She is a waitress. Her job is to serve people with food and drinks. 翻译：她是一个服务员。她的工作就是服务人们饮食。

I like all colours, so you can choose whatever you like. 翻译：我喜欢所有的颜色, 所以你可以选你自己喜欢的任何一个。

He'll go mad if he is asked the same thing again and again. 翻译：如果别人一次又一次问他相同的问题, 他会发疯的。

Romeo wanted to marry Juliet but his parents did not agree with that. 翻译：罗密欧想和朱丽叶结婚, 但是他的父母不同意。

Jackie Chan is my favourite actor. He has acted in many action movies. 翻译：成龙是我最喜欢的演员。他演过很多动作电影。

Choose the correct phrases to complete the sentences. Use the correct forms. 翻译：选择正确的短语完成句子。使用其正确形式。

This cake can be diveded up into ten pieces. 翻译：这块蛋糕被分成了十份。

Without thinking, he jumped into the river to save the boy. 翻译：他想都没想就跳进河里救那个男孩。

These exercises focus on different points of the text. 翻译：这些练习题集中了课文中不同的知识点。

The light went off suddenly and we couldn't see anything. 翻译：灯突然熄了, 我们什么都看不见了。

I've got a couple of questions to ask you. 翻译：我有几个问题要问你。

Grammar in Use 翻译：语法运用

Fill in the blanks using the passive voice. 翻译：用被动语态填空。

A talk on Chinese culture will be given in the hall next Monday. 翻译：下周一一场中国文化座谈将在礼堂举行。

How many orange trees were planted last year? 翻译：去年种了多少棵橘子树?

The door was knocked down and people ran out. 翻译：门被拆掉了, 人们跑了出来。

Don't go to the party if you are not invited . 翻译：如果没被邀请, 你就不要去聚会上。

Every person should be treated equally and fairly. 翻译：每个人都应该被平等, 公平地对待。

Listening and Speaking 翻译：听力与会话

Listen to the passage and write true [T] or false [F]. 翻译：听短文并判断正误。

Charlie Chaplin wanted to work in show business when he was young. 翻译：查理·卓别林年轻的时候想要在娱乐行业工作。

Chaplin's comedies make people laugh to tears. 翻译：卓别林的喜剧让人们笑出眼泪。

Chaplin's films were silent, and his actions were funny. 翻译：卓别林的电影是无声电影, 他的动作很有趣。

He died in America on Christmas Day in 1977. 翻译：他于1977年圣诞节那天在美国去世。

Work in groups. Have an awards show like the Oscars. 翻译：小组合作。办一场像奥斯卡一样的颁奖秀。

Task tips: Choose one student to act as the host of the awards show. That student will announce and give out the awards. To decide who should get the awards, have a class vote. Here are some categories your class can vote on: best script, best director, best actor and actress, best costume design, best set design, best camera operator and best sound operator. 翻译：任务提示：选一个学生作为颁奖秀的主持人。那名学生将宣布和颁发奖品。班级投票选出获得奖品的同学。这里有一些班级投票类目：最佳剧本, 最佳导演, 最佳男女演员, 最佳服装设计, 最佳布景设计, 最佳摄影师和最佳音效师。

Putting It All Together 翻译：综合运用

Read the passage and fill in the table. 翻译：阅读文章并完成表格。

People Behind the Scenes 翻译：幕后工作人员

Usually when a movie comes out, the actors get all the glory. But they are only a small part of the movie-making process. Thousands of people work behind the scenes to make a great movie. Without them, movies would not be possible. 翻译：通常, 当一部电影出来上映的时候, 演员得到所有的荣耀。但是他们仅仅只是电影制作过程中一个小的部分。为了制作出一部好的电影, 数千的人都在幕后工作。没有他们, 电影是不可能制作出来的。

Director: Movie directors direct the movies. They are like the top managers in an office or a factory. The directors choose the actors and tell them how to perform their roles. They work with almost everyone in the movie, telling them what to do and how to do it. The directors are supposed to know everything that goes on in the movie, from music and costumes to lights and sound. 翻译：导演：电影导演指导着整部电影。他们就像办公室或工厂的高层经理人。导演选演员, 告诉他们怎样扮演他们的角色。导演几乎同电影里的每个人都能打交道, 告诉他们要做什么, 怎么做。导演应该知道进行电影的一切, 从音乐服装到灯光声音。

Camera operator: Camera operators are experts at using movie cameras. They work long hours, making sure the pictures and actors look really good in every scene. 翻译：摄像师：摄像师是使用电影摄像机的专家。他们长时间的工作, 确保每个场景里的图片和演员看起来很棒。

Costume designer: Costume designers are responsible for designing or making costumes. Sometimes costume designers have to work late into the night so that actors can have their clothes ready for the next day of filming. 翻译：服装设计师：服装设计师负责设计和制作衣服。有时服装设计师不得不工作到深夜, 就为了演员们能在第二天的电影拍摄中有准备好的衣服。

Sound operator: Sound operators are in charge of production sound. They record the dialogue between the actors on the movie set. Later, in production, they add sound effects. They also mix music into the movie. They make sure every sound in the movie is produced clearly and fits in nicely. 翻译：音效师：音效师掌管声音制作。他们录下演员们在电影场景里发生的对话。之后, 他们在制作时添加音效。他们还会把音乐混进电影里。他们确保电影里的每个声音都要制作得清晰而又恰到好处。

Set designer: A movie set is the place where all the action happens in a movie. Set designers work hard to build sets for the movie. Without them, movies would not look as real. 翻译：布景设计师：电影布景是电影里所有动作发生的地方。布景设计师努力工作, 为电影布景。没有他们, 电影看起来就不真实。

Who 翻译：人物

What they do 翻译：工作内容

Director 翻译：导演

Camera operator 翻译：摄像师

Costume designer 翻译：服装设计师

Sound operator 翻译：音效师

Set designer 翻译：布景设计师

Self-Evaluation 翻译：自我评价

Find more examples from this unit. Then mark your stars. 翻译：从本单元找出更多的例句。然后标记星星。

Talking about Entertainment 翻译：谈论娱乐

A movie is really an amazing piece of art and technology. 翻译：一部电影真的是艺术和技术中令人惊讶的一部分。

I know how to discuss entertainment in English. 翻译：我知道怎样用英语谈论娱乐。

Object Complements 翻译：宾语补足语

She also wants all the fish to serve her. 翻译：她还想要所有的鱼都为她服务。

I can use object complements properly. 翻译：我能正确地使用宾语补足语。

Passive Voice 翻译：被动语态

Thousands of people can be involved in making a movie. 翻译：数千的人都能参与到制作电影中。

I can use the passive voice properly. 翻译：我能正确使用被动语态。

She Went Down 翻译：她沉了

Titanic was a great big ship That sailed off England's coast. Who was to know its destiny? That calm spring day, that calm spring day. They built the ship Titanic To sail the ocean blue. It was the biggest ever, The strongest too, the strongest too. She went down, she went down, That great ship went down. And no one knew her destiny. That calm spring day, that calm spring day. Many people took a trip, Titanic, that great ship, Not so many finished it, That calm spring day, that calm spring day. 翻译：歌词大意： 泰坦尼克号是从英格兰海岸出海的一艘豪华巨轮。 在那风平浪静的春天, 在那风平浪静的春天, 谁会知道它的命运呢? 为了在蓝色的海洋上扬帆航行, 他们建造了游轮泰坦尼克号。 它曾经是世界上最大的轮船, 也是最牢固的, 最牢固的游轮。 她沉了, 她沉了, 那艘豪华巨轮沉了。 在那风平浪静的春天, 在那风平浪静的春天, 没有人知道她的命运。 很多人搭乘了游轮泰坦尼克号, 那艘豪华巨轮。 在那风平浪静的春天, 在那风平浪静的春天, 没有多少人存活下来。