冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends课文音频

Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 翻译：第三单元 动物是我们的朋友

Lessons 13~18 翻译：第13~18课

We Will Learn 翻译：我们将会学习

Functions 翻译：作用

Talking about Animals 翻译：谈论动物

Grammar 翻译：语法

Indefinite Pronouns (some, any) 翻译：不定代词（some，any）

Structures 翻译：结构

Dogs are friendly and loyal. 翻译：狗既友好又忠诚。

When animals are scared, they can be dangerous. 翻译：当动物感到害怕时，它们可能会变得很危险。

For this reason, tigers are important to the environment. 翻译：由于这个原因，老虎对环境很重要。

Lesson 13: Danny's Big Scare 翻译：第13课：丹尼大吓一跳

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Do you have a pet? 翻译：你有宠物吗？

What is its name? 翻译：它叫什么名字呢？

What kind of pets would you like to have? 翻译：你想拥有哪种宠物呢？

The doorbell is ringing. 翻译：门铃响了。

Jenny goes to open the door. 翻译：詹妮去开门。

Hello Danny. 翻译：你好，丹尼。

Come in, please. 翻译：请进。

I ran all the way to your house. 翻译：我一路跑到你家。

Would you and Brian like to go to the zoo this Saturday? 翻译：这个星期六你和布赖恩想去动物园吗？

I hear there are some new animals at the zoo. 翻译：我听说动物园里有一些新的动物。

Good idea. 翻译：好主意。

Brian isn't at home. 翻译：布赖恩不在家。

He hasn't been to the zoo in Edmonton yet. 翻译：他还没去过埃德蒙顿的动物园呢。

I think he will be glad to go. 翻译：我想他会很乐意去的。

Danny screams! 翻译：丹尼尖叫着！

Danny, what happened? 翻译：丹尼，发生什么事了？

Why did you scream? 翻译：你为什么尖叫？

I tried to sit down, but a tiny tiger jumped off the sofa! 翻译：我试图坐下，但是一只小老虎从沙发上跳了下来！

That's my new friend — Zoe. 翻译：那是我的新朋友——佐伊。

She is Aunt Jane's cat. 翻译：它是简阿姨的猫。

Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe. 翻译：她的家人去度假了，她请我照顾佐伊。

You almost sat on her. 翻译：你差点坐到它身上了。

She's afraid of you now. 翻译：她现在害怕你。

Sorry, Zoe. 翻译：对不起，佐伊。

Don't be afraid of me. 翻译：别怕我。

Come here! 翻译：过来！

I have some donuts for you. 翻译：我有一些甜甜圈给你。

Danny! 翻译：丹尼！

Zoe likes to eat fish. 翻译：佐伊喜欢吃鱼。

She doesn't like donuts. 翻译：它不喜欢甜甜圈。

She's gentle and quiet. 翻译：它很温和、很安静。

I'd love to have a pet, too. 翻译：我也想要有只宠物。

What pet would you like to have? 翻译：你想要有什么宠物？

I'd like to have a dog. 翻译：我想要有一只狗。

Dogs are friendly and loyal. 翻译：狗既友好又忠诚。

Yeah. 翻译：是的。

They even help people sometimes. 翻译：有时它们甚至会帮助人。

Aieeeeee! 翻译：哎呀！

Meow! 翻译：喵！

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and underline the sentences that describe pets. 翻译：读课文，并在描述宠物的句子下面划线。

Example: 翻译：例子：

Zoe likes to eat fish. 翻译：佐伊喜欢吃鱼。

Read the lesson again and fill in the blanks. 翻译：再读一遍课文，并填空。

One day, Danny ran all the way to Jenny's house. 翻译：一天，丹尼一路跑到詹妮家。

He rang the doorbell, and Jenny welcomed him. 翻译：他按响了门铃，然后詹妮来迎接他。

Danny asked Jenny and Brian to go to the zoo on Saturday. 翻译：丹尼请詹妮和布赖恩星期六去动物园。

Jenny thought it was a good idea. 翻译：詹妮认为那是个好主意。

Suddenly, Danny screamed! 翻译：突然，丹尼尖叫了一声！

He told Jenny he saw a tiny tiger jump off the sofa. 翻译：他告诉詹妮他看见了一只小老虎从沙发上跳了下来。

Look at the list of popular pets. 翻译：看看受欢迎的宠物列表。

Match each pet with the reasons why people might have it as a pet. 翻译：将每个宠物与人们可能将它作为宠物的理由搭配起来。

Finally, tick the pets you have or would like to have. 翻译：最后，勾出你有或想要有的宠物。

The most popular pets in the world 翻译：世界上最受欢迎的宠物

Reasons 翻译：理由

cats 翻译：猫

dogs 翻译：狗

fish 翻译：鱼

birds 翻译：鸟

other small mammals (rabbits, ferrets ...) 翻译：其他小的哺乳动物（兔子，雪貂……）

others 翻译：其他

quiet 翻译：安静的

kind 翻译：友善的

loyal 翻译：忠诚的

lovely 翻译：可爱的

cute 翻译：可爱的；漂亮迷人的

helpful 翻译：有帮助的

good companions 翻译：好的伴侣

Work in groups. 翻译：小组活动。

Interview your group members about their pets and complete the survey. 翻译：采访你的组员有关他们宠物的事情，并完成调查。

Do you have a pet? 翻译：你有宠物吗？

If yes, what is it? 翻译：如果有的话，那它是什么呢？

If no, what pet would you like to have? 翻译：如果没有的话，你想要有什么宠物呢？

Can you describe your pet? 翻译：你能描述一下你的宠物吗？

What does it look like? 翻译：它看起来是什么样子的？

What does it eat? 翻译：它吃什么？

What does it like/dislike doing? 翻译：它喜欢/讨厌做什么？

How do you look after it? 翻译：你怎样照顾它？

Lesson 14: Amazing Animals 翻译：第14课：神奇的动物

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Can you name some animals you have never seen before? 翻译：你能说出一些你以前从未见过的动物名字吗？

What animals do you think are amazing? 翻译：你认为什么动物是神奇的？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

Long-eared jerboas look like mice. 翻译：长耳的跳鼠看上去就像老鼠。

With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits. 翻译：有了长耳朵，它们也会使人们想起兔子。

Their ears are much longer than their heads. 翻译：它们的耳朵比头长得多。

They live in the deserts of Asia. 翻译：它们生活在亚洲的沙漠里。

On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! 翻译：在沙滩上，它们会像袋鼠一样跳！

What a cute animal! 翻译：多么可爱的动物啊！

Kiwis are birds, but they can't fly. 翻译：几维鸟是鸟，但是它们不能飞。

Kiwis can be as big as chickens. 翻译：几维鸟可能像鸡一样大。

Like all birds, they lay eggs — big eggs. 翻译：像所有的鸟类一样，它们会下蛋——很大的蛋。

People call them Kiwis because they make the sound: keee-weee. 翻译：人们称它们为几维鸟，是因为它们会发出“keee-weee”的叫声。

Kiwis live in New Zealand and are a national animal of the country. 翻译：几维鸟生活在新西兰，是这个国家的国家动物。

Do you like them? 翻译：你喜欢它们吗？

Long-nosed monkeys live in Southeast Asia. 翻译：长鼻子的猴子生活在东南亚。

They are famous for their large noses. 翻译：它们因其大鼻子而出名。

Their noses are as big as eggplants! 翻译：它们的鼻子像茄子一样大！

When the monkeys are happy or excited, they shake their noses. 翻译：当猴子高兴或兴奋的时候，它们会摇摇鼻子。

That's funny! 翻译：那很有趣！

Can fish fly? 翻译：鱼会飞吗？

Most people would say no. 翻译：大多数人将会说不会。

Look at this fish. 翻译：看看这条鱼。

It looks like a bird with its large wings. 翻译：它看起来就像一只拥有大翅膀的鸟。

It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second. 翻译：它能跳出水面，而且一秒钟拍打翅膀的次数达到70次。

You can see flying fish all over the world. 翻译：你可以在世界各地看见飞鱼。

It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 翻译：它会飞出水面来避开敌人。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Listen to the passage and write true (T) or false (F) . 翻译：听短文，写出正（T）误（F）。

Jerboas have long ears and look like mice. 翻译：跳鼠有长长的耳朵，而且看起来像老鼠。

Jerboas' front legs are longer than their back legs. 翻译：跳鼠的前腿比它们的后腿更长。

Jerboas are good at jumping. 翻译：跳鼠擅长跳跃。

They live all over Europe. 翻译：它们生活在欧洲各地。

Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 翻译：用方框中的单词填空。

lay 翻译：产（卵）；放置

wings 翻译：翅膀

enemy 翻译：敌人

avoid 翻译：避开；躲避

mouse 翻译：老鼠；鼠标

sand 翻译：沙子；沙滩

The mouse didn't see the cat nearby. 翻译：老鼠没看见附近的猫。

It ran out the cave and was caught by the cat. 翻译：它跑出了洞，于是被猫抓住了。

In summer, he likes to go to the beach. 翻译：在夏天，他喜欢去沙滩。

He enjoys walking on the sand. 翻译：他喜欢在沙滩上散步。

These days, more and more people are raising chickens, not only because chickens are great pets, but also because they lay eggs. 翻译：现今，越来越多的人正在养鸡，不仅因为鸡是很棒的宠物，而且因为它们会下蛋。

Birds use their wings to fly. 翻译：鸟用它们的翅膀飞行。

The driver had to stop suddenly to avoid an accident. 翻译：司机不得不突然停车，以避免一场事故。

Man has no greater enemy than himself. 翻译：人没有比自己更强大的敌人。

Suppose you are a zoologist and fill out the animal information cards. 翻译：假设你是一名动物学家，填写这些动物的信息卡片。

Name: Long-eared jerboas 翻译：名字：长耳的跳鼠

Where do they live? 翻译：它们生活在哪儿？

What makes them amazing? 翻译：什么使它们很神奇？

They look like mice. 翻译：它们看起来像老鼠。

With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits. 翻译：有了长耳朵，它们也会使人们想起兔子。

Name: Long-nosed monkeys 翻译：名字：长鼻子的猴子

Where do they live? 翻译：它们生活在哪儿？

What makes them amazing? 翻译：什么使它们很神奇？

Name: Kiwis 翻译：名字：几维鸟

Where do they live? 翻译：它们生活在哪儿？

What makes them amazing? 翻译：什么使它们很神奇？

They are birds, but they can't fly. 翻译：它们是鸟，但是它们不能飞。

They lay big eggs. 翻译：它们会下很大的蛋。

Name: Flying fish 翻译：名字：飞鱼

Where do they live? 翻译：它们生活在哪儿？

What makes them amazing? 翻译：什么使它们很神奇？

Lesson 15: The Zoo Is Open 翻译：第15课：动物园开放了

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

What animals do you think are dangerous? 翻译：你认为什么动物是危险的？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

What rules should we obey at the zoo? 翻译：在动物园我们应该遵守什么规则？

It's Saturday. 翻译：今天是星期六。

Jenny, Danny and Brian don't have classes today. 翻译：今天詹妮，丹尼和布赖恩都没有课。

They go to the zoo. 翻译：他们去了动物园。

At a quarter to eleven, Brian, Jenny and Danny arrive at the zoo. 翻译：在10点45分，布赖恩，詹妮和丹尼到达了动物园。

They go through the entrance and see a sign. 翻译：他们穿过入口，看到一个告示牌。

Danger! 翻译：危险！

Do not feed the animals! 翻译：不要给动物喂食！

No Photos! 翻译：禁止拍照！

(He points to the sign.) 翻译：（他指着那个告示牌。）

Why can't we take photos? 翻译：为什么我们不能拍照？

Maybe cameras scare the animals. 翻译：也许照相机会吓到动物。

When animals are scared, they can be dangerous. 翻译：当动物被吓到时，它们可能是很危险的。

Look! 翻译：看！

There's a bear. 翻译：有一只熊。

And he's sleeping. 翻译：它正在睡觉。

It's nearly noon. 翻译：将近中午了。

He's very lazy! 翻译：它非常懒！

Wake up, Mr. Bear! 翻译：醒醒，熊先生！

I have some donuts for you! 翻译：我有一些甜甜圈给你！

Danny, stop! 翻译：丹尼，快住手！

You can't feed donuts to a bear! 翻译：你不能给熊喂甜甜圈。

Remember the sign? 翻译：记得那个告示牌吗？

We can't feed the animals. 翻译：我们不能给动物喂食。

Oh, that's right! 翻译：噢，没错！

Sorry, I forgot. 翻译：对不起，我忘了。

Let's see the pandas. 翻译：咱们去看看熊猫吧。

They're so cute. 翻译：它们很可爱。

We don't have any pandas at the Edmonton Zoo, Danny. 翻译：在埃德蒙顿动物园我们没有任何的熊猫，丹尼。

Why not? 翻译：为什么没有？

Pandas live mainly in China. 翻译：熊猫主要生活在中国。

They eat bamboo. 翻译：它们吃竹子。

We don't have any bamboo here in Edmonton. 翻译：在埃德蒙顿这里我们没有任何的竹子。

I see. 翻译：我明白了。

But we have lots of grass here. 翻译：但是我们这里有许多草。

Look at those giraffes. 翻译：看看那些长颈鹿。

They like eating grass. 翻译：它们喜欢吃草。

Maybe the pandas could eat some grass instead of bamboo. 翻译：也许熊猫能吃些草来代替竹子。

And maybe you could eat some carrots instead of all those donuts. 翻译：也许你能吃些胡萝卜来代替所有这些甜甜圈。

You're funny, Jenny. 翻译：你真有趣，詹妮。

I'm a dinosaur, not a rabbit. 翻译：我是个恐龙，不是只兔子。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Listen and tick the correct answers. 翻译：听录音，勾出正确答案。

What day is today? 翻译：今天星期几？

Saturday. 翻译：星期六。

Sunday. 翻译：星期天。

Where do they go? 翻译：他们去哪儿？

The zoo. 翻译：动物园。

The park. 翻译：公园。

What time is it when they arrive? 翻译：当他们到达时，几点了？

11:15 a.m. 翻译：上午11点15分。

10:45 a.m. 翻译：上午10点45分。

What do they see at the entrance? 翻译：在入口处他们看到了什么？

A photo. 翻译：一张照片。

A sign. 翻译：一个告示牌。

What animals do they see? 翻译：他们看到了什么动物？

A bear and a panda. 翻译：一只熊和一只熊猫。

A bear and some giraffes. 翻译：一只熊和一些长颈鹿。

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box. 翻译：用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空。

danger 翻译：危险

nearly 翻译：几乎；差不多

instead of 翻译：代替；而不是

go through 翻译：穿过；通过

take photos 翻译：拍照

wake up 翻译：醒来

This box is too big. 翻译：这个箱子太大了。

It can't go through the door. 翻译：它不能穿过这扇门。

We took the plane instead of the train to travel there. 翻译：我们是坐飞机而不是坐火车去那儿旅行的。

Excuse me, can I take photos here? 翻译：对不起，请问我可以在这拍照吗？

It's beautiful! 翻译：这很漂亮！

The boys are playing soccer on the street. 翻译：男孩们正在街道上踢足球。

It's very dangerous. 翻译：这非常危险。

I never remember my dreams when I wake up. 翻译：当我醒来时，我从不记得我的梦。

It was nearly 10:00 p.m. when he got home last night. 翻译：昨晚当他到家时，将近晚上10点了。

PROJECT 翻译：课题

WE'RE GOING TO THE ZOO! 翻译：我们打算去动物园！

Have you ever visited a zoo? 翻译：你曾经参观过动物园吗？

Write a story about your trip to the zoo. 翻译：写一个关于你去动物园旅行的故事。

Don't forget to answer these questions: 翻译：别忘了回答这些问题：

When did you go to the zoo? 翻译：你什么时候去了动物园？

Who went to the zoo with you? 翻译：谁和你一起去了动物园？

What animals did you see? 翻译：你看到了什么动物？

What animals did you like best? 翻译：你最喜欢什么动物？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

Did you feed any animals? 翻译：你给一些动物喂食了吗？

Are zoos good for animals? 翻译：动物园对动物有利吗？

Why or why not? 翻译：为什么有利或为什么不利？

Zoos help stop animals from going extinct. 翻译：动物园帮助阻止动物灭绝。

Lesson 16: The Bear Escaped! 翻译：第16课：熊逃走了！

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

What do you know about April Fools' Day? 翻译：关于愚人节，你知道些什么呢？

Have you ever played a trick on a friend? 翻译：你曾经捉弄过朋友吗？

What did you do? 翻译：你做什么了？

Jenny and Brian are in the classroom. 翻译：詹妮和布赖恩在教室里。

They are looking for Danny. 翻译：他们正在找丹尼。

(She whispers.)There's Danny, Brian. 翻译：（她低声说。）丹尼在那儿，布赖恩。

And he is sleeping! 翻译：他正在睡觉！

Let's do it now! 翻译：咱们现在就做一做吧！

(He smiles.) OK. 翻译：（他笑了。）好的。

(They quietly walk over to Danny.) 翻译：（他们悄悄地走到丹尼身边。）

Danny! 翻译：丹尼！

Danny! 翻译：丹尼！

Wake up! 翻译：快醒醒！

The bear at the zoo woke up! 翻译：动物园里的熊醒了！

He escaped! 翻译：它逃走了！

We heard about it on the radio! 翻译：我们在广播里听说了这件事！

(He is excited.)He escaped? 翻译：（他很兴奋。）它逃走了？

That's great! 翻译：那太好了！

No, Danny! 翻译：不，丹尼！

What will happen if he comes to our neighbourhood? 翻译：如果它来到我们的社区，那该怎么办？

On Saturday, you asked the bear to wake up. 翻译：在星期六，你让那只熊醒过来。

You wanted to give him some donuts. 翻译：你想给他一些甜甜圈。

Do you remember? 翻译：你记得吗？

Maybe the bear is coming to get his donuts! 翻译：也许那只熊就要来拿它的甜甜圈啦！

(She laughs.) Maybe you will have a new pet, Danny — a pet bear! 翻译：（她笑了。）也许你将会有一只新的宠物，丹尼——一只宠物熊！

Oh no! 翻译：噢，不！

I don't have any donuts today. 翻译：我今天没有甜甜圈。

He will be angry! 翻译：它会生气的！

He might eat you instead, Danny! 翻译：它也许会吃了你，丹尼！

(Danny jumps up and down.) 翻译：（丹尼跳上跳下。）

Run, everyone! 翻译：大家，快跑！

There's a fierce bear coming. 翻译：有一只凶猛的熊要来了。

Protect yourselves! 翻译：保护好你们自己！

(Danny suddenly stops and thinks.) 翻译：（丹尼突然停下来，想了想。）

Hey ... Wait a minute. 翻译：嘿……等一下。

Why are you laughing? 翻译：你们为什么在笑？

You're joking, aren't you? 翻译：你们在开玩笑，不是吗？

(They point at Danny.) 翻译：（他们指着丹尼。）

Happy April Fools' Day! 翻译：愚人节快乐！

Culture Tip 翻译：文化提示

April Fools' Day is the first day of April. 翻译：愚人节是四月的第一天。

In most Western countries, people like to play jokes on each other. 翻译：在大多数西方国家，人们都喜欢戏弄彼此。

When you play a joke on somebody, you laugh and they laugh, too. 翻译：在你戏弄某人的时候，你笑，他们也笑。

But don't play jokes that make other people sad or mad. 翻译：但是不要开一些让别人伤心或生气的玩笑。

April Fools' Day is meant to be fun for everyone. 翻译：愚人节意味着给大家带来乐趣。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and fill in the blanks to complete the story. 翻译：读课文，填空以完成这个故事。

Today was April Fools' Day. 翻译：今天是愚人节。

Jenny and Brian wanted to play a trick on Danny. 翻译：詹妮和布赖恩想要捉弄丹尼。

Danny was sleeping. 翻译：丹尼正在睡觉。

Jenny and Brian woke him up. 翻译：詹妮和布赖恩叫醒了他。

They told Danny a bear escaped from the zoo. 翻译：他们告诉丹尼有只熊从动物园逃走了。

Danny was not scared when he first heard the news. 翻译：当丹尼开始听到这个消息时，他并不害怕。

Instead, he felt happy. 翻译：相反，他感到很高兴。

Then he heard the bear was coming for his donuts. 翻译：然后他听说那只熊要来拿他的甜甜圈。

He was scared and told everyone to run. 翻译：他很害怕，于是告诉大家快跑。

But he soon realized they were playing a trick on him. 翻译：但是他很快就意识到他们正在捉弄他。

Listen to this introduction about bears. 翻译：听这段有关熊的介绍。

Then correct the following passage. 翻译：然后纠正下列短文中的错误。

Bears are gentle animals. 翻译：熊是温顺的动物。

A bear usually has a large body with long, strong legs, a long nose and a short tail. 翻译：熊通常身体高大，腿长而有力，鼻子长，尾巴短。

While polar bears eat meat and giant pandas feed on grass, other bears eat both meat and fruit. 翻译：北极熊吃肉，大熊猫吃草，而其他熊既吃肉也吃水果。

Bears can run faster than tigers and lions. 翻译：熊跑得比老虎和狮子快。

They are good swimmers. 翻译：它们是游泳健将。

They are also good at climbing trees. 翻译：它们还善于爬树。

The number of bears is getting bigger and bigger. 翻译：熊的数量越来越多。

There are only seven kinds of bears in the world now. 翻译：现在世界上只有七种熊。

We should protect them and stop them from disappearing. 翻译：我们应该保护他们，防止他们灭绝。

Search for more information about April Fools' Day on the Internet or in books, then do the following things. 翻译：在网上或书中搜索更多有关愚人节的信息，然后做下列事情。

Write down the information on a piece of paper. 翻译：在一张纸上写下信息。

Exchange it with a partner or a group member. 翻译：和搭档或组员交换一下信息。

Imagine today is April Fools' Day. 翻译：假设今天是愚人节。

Work in groups and think about how you can play a joke on your friends. 翻译：小组活动，思考一下你如何才能捉弄你的朋友们。

Whose joke is the most interesting? 翻译：谁的玩笑最有趣？

Lesson 17: Save the Tigers 翻译：第17课：拯救老虎

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Where can you usually see a tiger? 翻译：你通常可以在哪里看到老虎？

Do you think tigers need our help? 翻译：你认为老虎需要我们的帮助吗？

Why or why not? 翻译：为什么需要或为什么不需要？

"Save the tigers" is a group of volunteers. 翻译：“拯救老虎”是一个志愿者组织。

These volunteers hope to save the tigers of the world. 翻译：这些志愿者希望拯救世界上的老虎。

At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of tigers in the wild was around 100000. 翻译：在20世纪初，野生老虎的数量大约是10万只。

But today that number has dropped to a few thousand. 翻译：但是今天数量已经下降到几千只。

Save the Tigers group works to protect the tigers. 翻译：拯救老虎组织从事着保护老虎的工作。

Tigers live in the forests of Asia. 翻译：老虎生活在亚洲的森林里。

They usually have orange fur and dark stripes. 翻译：它们通常有橘黄色的毛和黑色的条纹。

Tigers are symbols of strength and courage. 翻译：老虎是力量和勇气的象征。

In many stories, they are brave. 翻译：在许多故事中，它们都很勇敢。

The tiger is at the top of the food chain. 翻译：老虎位居食物链之首。

It helps keep the number of other wild animals in balance. 翻译：它有助于保持其他野生动物数量的平衡。

For this reason, tigers are important to the environment. 翻译：由于这个原因，老虎对环境很重要。

In recent years, tigers have been in danger of disappearing. 翻译：近年来，老虎已经处于消失的危险当中。

Some people hunt and kill tigers for money. 翻译：有些人为了钱而捕杀老虎。

People have cut down a lot of trees as well. 翻译：人们还砍倒了许多树。

As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes. 翻译：随着森林的消失，老虎失去了它们的家园。

The number of tigers in the wild is quickly decreasing and we must do something about it. 翻译：野生老虎的数量正迅速减少，我们必须为此做点事情了。

These tigers live in a zoo. 翻译：这些老虎居住在一个动物园里。

Learning Tip 翻译：学习提示

There are currently six types of tigers: the Bengal tiger, the Siberian tiger, the Sumatran tiger, the Malayan tiger, the Indochinese tiger and the South China tiger. 翻译：目前，有六种老虎：孟加拉虎，西伯利亚虎，苏门答腊虎，马来虎，印度支那虎和华南虎。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and match each paragraph with its main idea. 翻译：读课文，将每个段落与其中心思想搭配起来。

Save the Tigers 翻译：拯救老虎

Paragraph 1 翻译：第1段

Paragraph 2 翻译：第2段

Paragraph 3 翻译：第3段

Tigers are in danger of going extinct. 翻译：老虎处于灭绝的危险当中。

"Save the Tigers" is a volunteer group that hopes to stop the tigers from disappearing. 翻译：“拯救老虎”是一个希望阻止老虎消失的志愿者组织。

Tigers are important to the environment. 翻译：老虎对环境很重要。

Read the lesson again and find some sentences to support the main idea of each paragraph. 翻译：再读一遍课文，找出一些句子来支持每个段落的中心思想。

Save the Tigers 翻译：拯救老虎

Paragraph 1 翻译：第1段

Paragraph 2 翻译：第2段

Paragraph 3 翻译：第3段

Work in groups and discuss some ways we can protect animals. 翻译：小组活动，讨论一下我们可以保护动物的一些方法。

Write down your ideas. 翻译：写下你的想法。

Lesson 18: Friendship Between Animals 翻译：第18课：动物之间的友谊

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Do you think there is friendship between animals? 翻译：你认为动物之间有友谊吗？

What different animals have you seen living well together? 翻译：你看见过什么不同的动物好好生活在一起了吗？

Dear Li Ming,This week we learned about some interesting animals. 翻译：亲爱的李明，本周我们了解了一些有趣的动物。

I used to think only the same animals live together. 翻译：我过去常常认为只有相同的动物可以生活在一起。

But yesterday I learned that sometimes different animals live together. 翻译：但是昨天，我才得知有时不同的动物也可以生活在一起。

Do you know about the rhino? 翻译：你知道犀牛吗？

It is big and strong. 翻译：它高大而又强壮。

But it always lets a small bird, an egret, sit on its back. 翻译：但是它总是让一只小鸟、一只白鹭坐在它的背上。

Are they having fun together? 翻译：它们在一起玩得开心吗？

Maybe, but mainly they are helping each other. 翻译：也许吧，但是它们主要是互相帮助。

The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin. 翻译：白鹭通过清理它的皮肤帮助犀牛保持健康。

It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. 翻译：它也会制造噪音以警告犀牛要注意即将到来的危险。

The rhino helps the egret get food easily. 翻译：犀牛帮助白鹭轻易地得到食物。

How? 翻译：怎么做呢？

It scares small insects hiding in the grass, and the egret eats them. 翻译：它会吓跑藏在草里面的小昆虫，于是白鹭就可以吃它们了。

Isn't that interesting? 翻译：那不是很有趣吗？

Danny 翻译：丹尼

Dear Danny,What a beautiful relationship they have! 翻译：亲爱的丹尼，它们有多么美好的关系啊！

Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive, but also for friendship. 翻译：有时不同的动物聚集在一起不仅是为了生存，而且是为了友谊。

Have you heard the story of Owen and Mzee? 翻译：你听说过河马和海龟的故事吗？

Last week we read that story in class. 翻译：上周我们在课堂上读到了那个故事。

It's a very sad story, but it has a very happy ending. 翻译：它是一个非常悲伤的故事，但是它有一个非常幸福的结局。

Owen, a baby hippo, lost his parents in a big storm. 翻译：一只小河马欧文在一场大风暴中失去了它的父母。

Mzee is a 130-year-old tortoise. 翻译：恩泽是一只130岁的海龟。

The two found each other and became good friends. 翻译：两人发现了彼此，并成为了好朋友。

They ate, slept and swam together. 翻译：它们一起吃，一起睡觉，一起游泳。

That's a true story of friendship! 翻译：那是一个真实的友谊故事！

It touched many people's hearts. 翻译：它感动了许多人。

"How do they understand each other?" 翻译：“它们怎样理解彼此呢？”

I asked Ms. Liu. 翻译：我问刘老师。

She said, "Good friends can show they care without words." 翻译：她说，“好朋友不用说话也可以表达它们对彼此的关心。”

She's right. 翻译：她说得很对。

Friendship truly has no boundaries. 翻译：真正的友谊没有界限。

Li Ming 翻译：李明

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Listen and fill in the blanks. 翻译：听录音，填空。

This week Danny learned about animals. 翻译：这周丹尼学习了动物。

He learned about the relationship between the egret and the rhino. 翻译：他了解到白鹭和犀牛之间的关系。

The rhino is big and strong. 翻译：犀牛又大又壮。

But it lets a small bird called an egret sit on its back. 翻译：却让一种叫白鹭的小型鸟类坐在它的背上。

They help each other. 翻译：它们互帮互助。

The egret helps to clean the rhino's skin. 翻译：白鹭帮助清洁犀牛的皮肤。

It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. 翻译：也会发出噪音警告犀牛危险的来临。

The rhino helps the egret get food more easily. 翻译：犀牛帮助白鹭更容易地获取食物。

Read the lesson and answer the questions. 翻译：读课文，回答问题。

What is the relationship between the egret and the rhino? 翻译：白鹭和犀牛之间的关系是什么？

Who is Owen? 翻译：欧文是谁？

Who is Mzee? 翻译：恩泽是谁？

How did people feel when they heard the story of friendship between Owen and Mzee? 翻译：当人们听到河马和海龟之间的友谊故事时，他们感觉怎么样？

Do good friends need to say something to show they care? 翻译：好朋友需要说些什么来表达他们的关心吗？

Read the lesson again and fill in the blanks. 翻译：再读一遍课文，填空。

When Owen was a baby hippo, he lost his parents in a big storm. 翻译：当欧文是一只小河马时，它在一场大风暴中失去了父母。

He felt very sad and lonely. 翻译：它感觉非常伤心、孤独。

But everything changed when he met Mzee, a 130-year-old tortoise. 翻译：但是当它遇到一只130岁的海龟恩泽时，一切都改变了。

They built a good friendship. 翻译：它们建立了良好的友谊。

They ate, slept and swam together. 翻译：它们一起吃、一起睡觉、一起游泳。

Owen felt happy again. 翻译：欧文又感觉很幸福了。

Look at the two pictures below. 翻译：看下面的两幅图片。

What do you think the animals are saying to each other? 翻译：你认为动物们在向对方说些什么呢？

Fill in the bubbles and act out the dialogues. 翻译：填充泡沫，并表演对话。

Unit Review 翻译：单元复习

Building Your Vocabulary 翻译：构建词汇

Read the passage and fill in the blanks. 翻译：读短文，填空。

The first letter is given. 翻译：首字母已给出。

You probably know that elephants are the largest land animals. 翻译：你可能知道大象是最大的陆栖动物。

They are big and shy. 翻译：它们很大、很害羞。

They live in groups. 翻译：它们过着群居生活。

They have a long life, just like human beings. 翻译：就像人类一样，它们有一个很长的寿命。

They are usually friendly to people. 翻译：它们通常对人们很友好。

They eat grass, and people can ride on their backs. 翻译：它们吃草，人们可以骑在它们的背上。

But when they feel scared or they get angry, they become dangerous. 翻译：但是当它们感到害怕或它们生气时，它们就会变得很危险。

They can knock down trees and carry them out of the forest. 翻译：它们可以推倒树木，并且可以把它们搬出森林。

Grammar in Use 翻译：语法应用

Complete the dialogue with "some" or "any". 翻译：用“some”或“any”完成对话。

What are you doing, Jim? 翻译：你正在做什么，吉姆？

I'm drawing some pictures. 翻译：我在画画。

What about you? 翻译：你呢？

Me too. 翻译：我也是。

But I don't have any pink markers. 翻译：但我没有粉色记号笔。

Do you have any? 翻译：你有吗？

Yes, I do. 翻译：是的，我有。

May I borrow some? 翻译：我可以借一下吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然可以。

Here you are. 翻译：给你。

Thank you. 翻译：谢谢你。

Listening and Speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen and repeat. 翻译：听录音并进行跟读。

But there are only a few thousand tigers in the wild today. 翻译：但是现今只有几千只野生老虎。

Kiwis can be as big as chickens. 翻译：几维鸟可能像鸡一样大。

They ate, slept and swam together. 翻译：它们一起吃、一起睡觉、一起游泳。

That's a true story of friendship! 翻译：那是一个真实的友谊故事！

Listen to the passage and tick the correct answers. 翻译：听短文，勾出正确答案。

What do bears mainly feed on? 翻译：熊主要以什么为食？

Milk and insects. 翻译：牛奶和昆虫。

Roots, frogs and fish. 翻译：根，青蛙和鱼。

Where do bears live? 翻译：熊生活在哪儿？

Only in Asia. 翻译：只有在亚洲。

In Asia, Africa and America. 翻译：在亚洲、非洲和美洲。

When are bears dangerous? 翻译：熊什么时候是危险的？

When they feel scared. 翻译：当它们感到害怕的时候。

Any time. 翻译：任何时候。

In cold places, how long do bears sleep? 翻译：在寒冷的地方，熊睡多久？

Nearly four months. 翻译：将近四个月。

Almost seven months. 翻译：差不多七个月。

Complete the dialogue with the sentences in the box. 翻译：用方框中的句子完成对话。

Then work in pairs and talk about other animals. 翻译：然后两人一组，谈论一下其他的动物。

Have you heard of any amazing animals? 翻译：你听说过一些神奇的动物吗？

Yes. 翻译：是的。

I know some interesting facts about monkeys. 翻译：我知道一些关于猴子的有趣事实。

What do you know about them? 翻译：关于它们，你知道些什么？

Some monkeys have long noses. 翻译：一些猴子拥有长长的鼻子。

Their noses can be as big as eggplants. 翻译：它们的鼻子可能像茄子一样大。

Ha! 翻译：哈！

That's really big! 翻译：那真的很大！

What else do you know? 翻译：你还知道些别的什么吗？

Some monkeys are clever. 翻译：有些猴子很聪明。

They are able to do simple maths. 翻译：它们能够做简单的数学。

Wow! 翻译：哇！

Is that true? 翻译：那是真的吗？

Yeah! 翻译：是的！

Some monkeys even have a better memory than humans. 翻译：一些猴子甚至有比人类更好的记忆力。

They can remember colours and shapes. 翻译：它们可以记住颜色和形状。

Cool! 翻译：太酷了！

Monkeys really are amazing animals. 翻译：猴子真的是神奇的动物。

What else do you know? 翻译：你还知道些别的什么吗？

What do you know about them? 翻译：关于它们，你知道些什么？

Have you heard of any amazing animals? 翻译：你听说过一些神奇的动物吗？

Monkeys really are amazing animals. 翻译：猴子真的是神奇的动物。

Putting It All Together 翻译：综合应用

Read this introduction about pandas. 翻译：读这篇关于熊猫的介绍。

Then fill out the table. 翻译：然后填写表格。

Pandas are mammals. 翻译：熊猫是哺乳动物。

They are black and white. 翻译：它们是黑白相间的。

They can grow to be between 1.2 to 1.9 metres tall. 翻译：它们可以长到1.2至1.9米高。

Bamboo is their main source of food. 翻译：竹子是它们的主要食物来源。

Wild pandas live in China. 翻译：野生熊猫生活在中国。

Their average life span is about 20 years. 翻译：它们的平均寿命约20年。

The average weight of a panda is about 80 to 130 kilograms. 翻译：熊猫的平均体重约80至130公斤。

They are so cute that people all over the world love them. 翻译：它们是如此可爱，以致于全世界的人们都喜欢它们。

Facts about Pandas 翻译：关于熊猫的事实

Type 翻译：类型

mammal 翻译：哺乳动物

Food 翻译：食物

Home 翻译：家

Life Span 翻译：寿命

Size 翻译：大小

Weight 翻译：体重

Writing 翻译：写作

Share an interesting story about animals with your classmates. 翻译：和你的同学分享一个关于动物的有趣故事。

Then write it down. 翻译：然后把它写下来。

Self-Evaluation 翻译：自我评价

Find more examples from this unit. 翻译：从本单元中找出更多的例子。

Then mark your stars. 翻译：然后标记你的星星。

Talking about Animals 翻译：谈论动物

When animals are scared, they can be dangerous. 翻译：当动物感到害怕时，它们可能会变得很危险。

I can talk about animals in English. 翻译：我能用英语谈论动物。

Indefinite Pronouns: some, any 翻译：不定代词：some，any

I have some donuts for you. 翻译：我有一些甜甜圈给你。

I don't have any donuts today. 翻译：我今天没有甜甜圈。

I can use indefinite pronouns properly. 翻译：我能恰当地使用不定代词。

Stand So Still 翻译：站着一动不动

I'm at the zoo watching all the animals, 翻译：我正在动物园里看所有的动物，

I want to make friends with one today. 翻译：今天我想和其中一只动物交朋友。

Throw some food to the ducks by the water, 翻译：在水边给鸭子扔一些食物，

Stand so still while they waddle my way. 翻译：当它们摇摇摆摆地朝我走来时，我站着一动不动。

I'm at the zoo watching all the animals, 翻译：我正在动物园里看所有的动物，

I want to make friends with one today. 翻译：今天我想和其中一只动物交朋友。

Toss a fish to the seal in his pool, 翻译：给池塘里的海豹扔一条鱼，

Stand so still while it swims my way. 翻译：当它朝我游过来时，我站着一动不动。

I'm at the zoo watching all the animals, 翻译：我正在动物园里看所有的动物，

I want to make friends with one today. 翻译：今天我想和其中一只动物交朋友。

Hold some grass towards the camel, 翻译：拿一些草给骆驼，

Stand so still as it walks my way. 翻译：当它朝我走来时，我站着一动不动。