冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 Be a Champion!课文音频

UNIT 6 Be a Champion! 翻译：第六单元 成为一名冠军！

Lessons 31～36 翻译：第31～36课

We Will Learn 翻译：我们将会学习

Functions 翻译：作用

Talking about the Olympics and Records 翻译：谈论奥林匹克运动会和记录

Grammar 翻译：语法

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs 翻译：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

Object Clause 翻译：宾语从句

Structures 翻译：结构

Do you know what the record is? 翻译：你知道这项记录是多少吗？

Mine flew farther than Jenny's airplane, but Brian's flew the farthest. 翻译：我的飞机比詹妮的要远，但是布赖恩的飞得最远。

The modern Olympics began in 1896 and took place every four years. 翻译：现代奥林匹克运动会开始于1896年，每四年举办一次。

We used a watch to see who was the fastest. 翻译：我们利用手表来观察谁最快。

Lesson 31: Don't Fall, Danny! 翻译：第31课：别倒下，丹尼！

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

What world records do you know of? 翻译：你知道什么世界纪录吗？

Do you think you can set a record in your class? What is it? 翻译：你认为你能在你们班创造纪录吗？它是什么呢？

Danny, why are you standing on one foot? 翻译：丹尼，你为什么要单脚站立？

I want to set a new world record. I will be the champion of standing on one foot! 翻译：我想创造一项新的世界纪录。我要成为单脚站立的冠军！

And how do you feel? 翻译：那你感觉怎么样？

I'm so tired! How long will I have to do this? 翻译：我非常累！我必须这样站多久？

Brian is coming. We can ask him. He has a book of world records. 翻译：布赖恩就要来了。我们可以问问他。他有一本关于世界纪录的书。

Hi Brian. I have been standing on one foot for more than three minutes. I want to break a world record. Do you know what the record is? 翻译：嗨，布赖恩。我已经单脚站立超过三分钟了。我想打破世界纪录。你知道这项纪录是多少吗？

(He looks in his book.) The record is eight hours. Don't stop, Danny. In seven hours and fifty-seven minutes, you'll be the champion! 翻译：（他看了看他的书。）这项纪录是八小时。不要停，丹尼。在7小时57分钟后，你就会成为冠军了！

That's too long! I'll be late for supper! 翻译：那太长了！我晚饭要迟到了！

We're having pizza at our house. Don't worry. I'll bring you a piece later. 翻译：我们将在家里吃披萨。别担心。稍后我会给你带一块来。

That's very kind of you, Jenny. But my family is going to have a gathering tonight. Many relatives are coming, and my mum is cooking chicken. I love chicken! 翻译：你真好，詹妮。但是今晚我家打算举办一个聚会。许多亲戚要来，我妈妈正在煮鸡。我喜欢鸡肉！

Well, you can't walk there on one foot. 翻译：哦，你不能单脚走到那儿。

(He puts his foot down.) I'll walk there on two feet. The gathering is more important than a world record! 翻译：（他放下他的脚。）我要用两只脚走到那儿。聚会比世界记录更重要！

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and write true [T] or false [F]. 翻译：读课文，写出正（T）误（F）。

Danny dreams about breaking the record for standing on one foot. 翻译：丹尼梦想着靠单脚站立来打破纪录。

The world record for standing on one foot is eight minutes. 翻译：单脚站立的世界纪录是八分钟。

Jenny will have chicken for supper. 翻译：詹妮晚餐将会吃鸡肉。

Danny doesn't realize his dream. 翻译：丹尼没有实现他的梦想。

Read the lesson again and answer the questions. 翻译：再读一遍课文，回答问题。

How does Danny feel while standing on one foot? 翻译：在单脚站立期间，丹尼感觉怎么样？

Who has a book of world records? 翻译：谁有一本关于世界记录的书？

What is Danny's mother going to prepare for supper? 翻译：丹尼的母亲打算为晚餐准备什么？

How long does Danny stand on one foot? Why does Danny give up? 翻译：丹尼单脚站立了多久？为什么丹尼会放弃？

Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 翻译：用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。

break 翻译：打破

set 翻译：放置

feel 翻译：感觉

champion 翻译：冠军

At the London Olympic Games, Sun Yang became China's first male Olympic swimming champion after winning the 400-metre freestyle. He also set a new record in the 1500-metre freestyle. 'I dreamed of winning the gold medals, but I never expected to break a world record. I feel excited,' said Sun Yang. 翻译：在伦敦奥运会上，孙杨赢得了400米自由泳后，成为了中国第一位男子奥运会游泳冠军。他在1500米自由泳中也创造了一项新的世界纪录。“我梦想赢得金牌，但是我从未预料到可以打破世界纪录。我感觉很兴奋，”孙杨说。

Have you heard of the Guinness World Records? Do you know who can do the most hula-hoops? Do you know who can drink the most beer in one minute? Find some interesting records and make a chart. 翻译：你听说过吉尼斯世界纪录吗？你知道谁能转最多的呼啦圈吗？你知道谁能在一分钟内喝最多的啤酒吗？找出一些有趣的纪录并制作一张图表。

Event 翻译：事件

Record 翻译：纪录

Lesson 32: My Favourite Record 翻译：第32课：我最喜欢的纪录

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Have you ever won a competition? What competition did you win? 翻译：你曾经赢过一场比赛吗？你赢了什么比赛？

How do you feel when you get a prize? 翻译：当你得奖时，你感觉怎么样？

Dear Li Ming, This week in school, we made a list of records for our class. My favourite record was for the best paper airplane. Mine flew farther than Jenny's airplane, but Brian's flew the farthest. He was so proud. My friend Sandra won the record for the largest book. How large was it? It was 60 cm long, 40 cm wide and almost 21 cm thick! It was full of her family's photographs. Brian has a book about world records. Some records are hard to believe! One man lifted a bus. Another man pulled a train with his teeth. Isn't that amazing! Danny 翻译：亲爱的李明， 本周在学校，我们为我们班列出了一张记录表。 我最喜欢的纪录是最好的纸飞机。我的飞机飞得比詹妮的要远，但是布赖恩的飞得最远。他非常自豪。 我的朋友桑德拉因最大的书而赢得了纪录。它有多大？它长60厘米，宽40厘米，厚接近21厘米！它里面满是她家人的照片。 布赖恩有一本关于世界纪录的书。有些纪录是令人难以相信的！一个男人举起了一辆公共汽车。另一个男人用牙齿拉动了一辆火车。多么不可思议的事情啊！ 丹尼

Hi Danny, How could the man pull a train with his teeth! A train must weigh more than 30000 kilos! I liked reading about your class records. Brian's airplane won? That's great! By the way, our school held its spring sports meet several days ago. I won first place in the long jump and broke the school record! Now I have my own record, too. Well, it's time for me to go to bed. I'll brush my teeth very well tonight. Someday, I might have to pull a train with them! Li Ming 翻译：你好，丹尼， 这个男人怎么能用牙齿拉动一辆火车啊！一辆火车一定重达3万多公斤呢！ 我喜欢阅读有关你们班的纪录。布赖恩的飞机赢了吗？太棒了！顺便说一下，几天前我们学校举行了春季运动会。我在跳远比赛中获得了第一名，打破了学校的纪录！现在我也有自己的纪录了。 哦，我该上床睡觉了。我今晚要好好刷牙。将来有一天，我可能得用它们来拉动一辆火车呢！ 李明

Danny had fun with his class records. Did you have fun with yours? 翻译：丹尼因他们班打破记录而兴奋不已，你会为你们班的成绩感到高兴吗？

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and answer the questions. 翻译：读课文，回答问题。

Whose paper airplane flew the farthest in Danny's class? 翻译：在丹尼的班上，谁的纸飞机飞得最远？

What record did Sandra set? 翻译：桑德拉创造了什么纪录？

How large was Sandra's book? What was in it? 翻译：桑德拉的书有多大？它里面有什么？

How did Li Ming feel when he heard that a man pulled a train with his teeth? 翻译：当听说一个男人用牙齿拉动了一辆火车时，李明感觉怎么样？

What record did Li Ming set in the spring sports meet? 翻译：在春季运动会中，李明创造了什么纪录？

Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the boxes. 翻译：用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。

photograph 翻译：照片

photographer 翻译：摄影师

keep 翻译：保留

Why do you think some people like taking photographs when they visit another place? Pictures are the best way to keep memories. Many people take a camera with them everywhere they go. Do you think being a photographer is a good job? 翻译：你认为一些人为什么喜欢在他们参观另一个地方的时候拍照呢？照片是保留记忆的最好方法。许多人随身带着相机到处走。你认为成为一名摄影师是一份好工作吗？

several 翻译：几个

lift 翻译：举起

become 翻译：成为

A 12-year-old British schoolboy broke the record for his age group during a weightlifting event. He lifted a 90 kg weight in the competition. He hopes to become an Olympic weightlifter and win several gold medals for his country one day. 翻译：一个12岁的英国男学生在举重比赛项目中打破了他所在年龄群中的世界纪录。他在比赛中举起了90公斤的重量。他希望有一天成为奥运会举重运动员，并为他的国家赢得几枚金牌。

PROJECT 翻译：课题

CLASSROOM CHAMPIONS! 翻译：教室冠军！

It's hard to break a world record. But you could be a champion in your classroom! 翻译：要打破世界纪录是很难的。但是你可以成为你们教室里的一名冠军！

As a class, brainstorm some different records. Who can run the fastest? Who can spell the most English words? 翻译：以班级作为一个整体，集体讨论一些不同的纪录。谁能跑得最快？谁能拼写最多的英语单词？

With your classmates, choose and write down a list of records. Then find out who holds each record in your class. 翻译：和你的同学一起选出并写下一张记录表。然后找出谁是你们班上拥有每项纪录的人。

Lesson 33: 2800 Years of Sports 翻译：第33课：历时2800年的运动会

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Have you ever watched the Olympics on TV? What did you watch? 翻译：你曾经在电视上观看过奥运会吗？你观看了什么？

Do you think the Olympics are important? Why or why not? 翻译：你认为奥运会是很重要的吗？为什么是或为什么不是？

Yesterday I asked you to do some research on the history of the Olympics. Did anyone find out when the Olympics began? 翻译：昨天，我让你们做一些关于奥运会历史的研究。有人找出奥运会是什么时候开始的吗？

Yes, I searched it on the Internet. The year was 776 BC. That was about 2800 years ago. 翻译：有，我在网上搜索了一下。答案是公元前776年。大约是2800年前。

Excellent! Did anyone find out where the ancient Olympics began? 翻译：好极了！有人找出古代奥运会是在哪儿开始的吗？

I know that! They started in Greece. 翻译：我知道那个！它们是在希腊开始的。

That's right. The ancient Greeks wanted to have the best athletes compete against each other. They held the event every four years in Olympia. 翻译：没错。古希腊人想让最好的运动员相互竞争。他们每四年就会在奥林匹亚举行这项活动。

But those first Olympics were very different from today's. Women couldn't take part in the games. 翻译：但是最初的那些奥运会与现在的很不相同。女人不能参加比赛。

Good point, Wang Mei. Married women couldn't even watch the games! 翻译：说得好，王梅。已婚妇女甚至都不能观看比赛！

Now both men and women can take part in the Olympics! I also found out that the modern Olympics began in 1896 and took place every four years. In 2008, China hosted the 29th Olympic Games. It was so exciting! 翻译：现在男女都能参加奥运会！我也发现现代奥运会开始于1896年，并且每四年举办一次。在2008年，中国主办了第29届奥运会。这太令人兴奋了！

The ancient Greeks would be amazed at how the Olympic Games have grown to become a world event! 翻译：古希腊人将会对奥运会是如何逐渐发展成为一项世界活动而感到惊讶！

One thing has not changed about the games — athletes compete in a spirit of fair play. They also represent their countries at the highest level. 翻译：关于比赛，有一件事没有变过——运动员参与公平竞争的精神。他们也代表着国家的最高水平。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and match the questions with the answers. 翻译：读课文，将问题与答案搭配起来。

When did the Olympics begin? 翻译：奥运会是在什么时候开始的？

In 776 BC. 翻译：在公元前776年。

Where did the ancient Olympics start? 翻译：古代奥运会是在哪儿开始的？

In Greece. 翻译：在希腊。

When did the first modern Olympics begin? 翻译：第一届现代奥运会是在什么时候开始的？

In 1896. 翻译：在1896年。

When were the Beijing Olympics? 翻译：北京奥运会是在什么时候开始的？

In 2008. 翻译：在2008年。

Was this the first time for China to hold the Olympic Games? 翻译：这是中国第一次举办奥运会吗？

Yes, it was. 翻译：是的，它是。

Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 翻译：听短文，填空。

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. The first letter is given. 翻译：用单词的正确形式填空。首字母已给出。

Although Guo Wenjun was married and had a baby, she still practiced hard for the Olympics and finally won a gold medal. 翻译：尽管郭文珺结婚了，并且有了一个孩子，她仍然为奥运会努力练习，最终赢得了一枚金牌。

Xu Haifeng won the first Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. Since then, Chinese athletes have achieved excellent performances throughout the world. 翻译：1984年，许海峰在洛杉矶奥运会上赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。自那以后，中国运动员就在全世界取得过出色的表现。

London is an old but modern city. It was the host of the 30th Olympic Games. Over two hundred countries and districts compete in the games. 翻译：伦敦是一座古老而又现代的城市。它是第30届奥运会的主办方。有200多个国家和地区参加比赛。

Let's do a quick quiz! 翻译：让我们做一个快速问答小测试吧！

Who is the father of modern Olympics? 翻译：现代奥运会之父是谁？

How many sports did the first ancient Olympics have? 翻译：第一届古代奥运会有多少项运动？

How many countries took part in the first modern Olympics? 翻译：有多少个国家参加了第一届现代奥运会？

When were women allowed to compete in the Olympics? 翻译：妇女什么时候被允许参加奥运会的竞赛？

Who was the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympics? 翻译：参加奥运会的第一名中国运动员是谁？

Pierre de Coubertin. 翻译：皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。

Only one. It is running. 翻译：只有一项。它就是跑步。

Thirteen. 翻译：13个。

The 1900 Paris Olympics, the second modern Olympics. 翻译：1900年巴黎奥运会——第二届现代奥运会。

Liu Changchun. 翻译：刘长春。

Now try to find more facts about the Olympics. 翻译：现在试着找出更多有关奥运会的事实。

Lesson 34: Modern Olympics 翻译：第34课：现代奥运会

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Which mascot do you like best? 翻译：你最喜欢哪一个吉祥物？

What do you think is the same in every Olympics? 翻译：你认为在每一届奥运会中什么是一样的？

In the modern Olympics, some things are the same no matter which country is hosting, and some things change. 翻译：在现代奥运会中，无论哪一个国家主办，有些事情是不变的，而有些事情则会改变。

For example, the Olympic symbol is always the same. The five rings stand for the five continents united together. The blue ring stands for Eurpope, the red ring for America, the yellow ring for Asia, the green ring for Australia and the black ring for Africa. 翻译：例如，奥林匹克的标志始终是一样的。五环代表着团结在一起的五大洲。蓝色环代表欧洲，红色环代表美洲，黄色环代表亚洲，绿色环代表大洋洲，而黑色环则代表非洲。

The Olympic torch - a symbol of peace, light and friendship - is always there. And the Olympic motto, 'Faster, Higher, Stronger', stayed the same for every Olympics until July 20, 2021. The new motto 'Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together' highlights the unity of the Olympic Games. 翻译：奥运火炬——和平、光明和友谊的象征——始终都在那儿。在2021 年7月20日之前，奥林匹克的格言，“更快、更高、更强”，每届奥运会都保持不变。新的格言“更快、更高、更强--更团结”突出了奥运会的团结。

However, some things are different. The Olympic slogan, for example, is created by the host city, and it reflects the spirit of those Olympics. Do you remember the slogan for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? It was 'One world, one dream'. 翻译：然而，有些事情是不同的。例如，奥林匹克的口号是由主办城市自创的，它体现了那些奥运会的精神。你记得2008年北京奥运会的口号吗？它就是“同一个世界，同一个梦想。”

Each host country creates its own mascot and song. The Olympic mascot is often an animal with a national feature. The Olympic songs are always popular around the world. Do you remember the song 'You and Me'? It touched many people's hearts. 翻译：每一个主办国都会设计自己的吉祥物并创作歌曲。奥林匹克的吉祥物经常是一种具有国家特征的动物。奥林匹克的歌曲总是深受全世界的欢迎。你还记得《我和你》这首歌吗？它触动着许多人的心。

Some things have stayed the same, and some things have changed over the years. But one thing has always been the same — to do the best and to compete fairly. 翻译：历年来，有些事情保持不变，而有些事情则已经改变了。但是有一件事始终都一样——做得最好，公平竞争。

Dig In 翻译：探究一下吧

There are also the Paralympic Games, which have been held alongside every Olympics since 1988. It grew from a small gathering of British World War II veterans in 1948 to one of the largest sporting events of the 21st century. Did you know there are also Winter Olympics and Special Olympics? 翻译：还有残疾人奥运会，自1988年以来，在奥运会完赛之后举办。它从1948年英国二战老兵的小型聚会发展成为21世纪最大的体育赛事之一。你知道还有冬季奥运会和特殊奥运会吗？

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Look at the items below. Are they the same or different in every Olympics? Read the lesson and write 'S' for 'same' or 'D' for 'different'. 翻译：看看下列事项。在每届奥运会中它们是相同还是不同呢？读课文，写出S（相同）或D（不同）。

The Olympic slogan 翻译：奥林匹克的口号

The Olympic torch 翻译：奥林匹克的火炬

The Olympic mascot 翻译：奥林匹克的吉祥物

The Olympic symbol 翻译：奥林匹克的标志

The Olympic song 翻译：奥林匹克的歌曲

Underline the comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs. 翻译：在形容词与副词的比较级和最高级下面划线。

Danny says that supper is more important than a world record. 翻译：丹尼说晚餐比世界纪录更重要。

Mine flew farther than Jenny's airplane, but Brian's flew the farthest. 翻译：我的飞机比詹妮的要远，但是布赖恩的飞得最远。

My friend Sandra won the record for the largest book. 翻译：我的朋友桑德拉获得了最大的书的纪录。

The ancient Greeks wanted to have the best athletes compete against each other. 翻译：古希腊人想让最好的运动员相互竞争。

Fewer countries take part in the Winter Olympics than in the Summer Olympics. 翻译：参加冬季奥运会的国家比参加夏季奥运会的要更少。

Since 1984, each host city of the Olympic Games has invented a slogan to show the value of the Olympic spirit and express the common wishes of people all over the world. Search the Internet and fill in the chart. 翻译：自1984年以来，奥运会的每一个主办城市都设计了一个口号来体现奥运会精神的价值，以及表达全世界人们的共同愿望。上网搜索并填写表格。

Year 翻译：年份

2021 翻译：2021年

2016 翻译：2016年

2012 翻译：2012年

2008 翻译：2008年

2004 翻译：2004年

Host City 翻译：主办城市

Tokyo 翻译：东京

Beijing 翻译：北京

United by Emotion 翻译：情同与共

Slogan 翻译：口号

Inspire a Generation 翻译：激励一代人

Welcome Home 翻译：欢迎回家

Live Your Passion 翻译：点燃你的激情

Can you find more things that are the same or different in the modern Olympics? Talk with your partner. 翻译：你能找出现代奥运会中更多相同或不同的事情吗？和你的搭档谈一谈吧。

Lesson 35: The Dream Team 翻译：第35课：梦之队

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Which sports team do you like best? Why? 翻译：你最喜欢哪一个运动队？为什么？

What is the most important part of a team? 翻译：一个团队最重要的部分是什么？

At the 1992 Olympics, the U.S. basketball team defeated all the other teams and won the gold medal. People called them the Dream Team. They had a great influence on people everywhere — not just in the Olympic Games. A dream team is considered to be the greatest team in its field. There are many dream teams in the world of sports. Canada's dream team plays on ice — it's the country's ice hockey team. For Brazil, it might be the men's volleyball or soccer team. 翻译：在1992年奥运会上，美国篮球队击败了其他各队，赢得了金牌。人们称他们为梦之队。他们对各处的人们有很大影响——不仅仅在奥运会中。梦之队被认为是其领域中最棒的团队。在运动界有许多的梦之队。加拿大的梦之队会在冰上玩耍——它就是该国的冰球队。至于巴西，它可能就是男子排球队或足球队。

What is China's dream team? Many people would say that it's the diving team. The team won the most gold medals for China in the most recent Olympics. China also has dream teams in ping-pong and badminton. Time after time, these teams have won gold medals for China. 翻译：中国的梦之队是什么呢？许多人会说它是潜水队。在最近的奥运会中，这个团队为中国赢得了最多的金牌。中国在乒乓球和羽毛球方面也有梦之队。这些队已经多次为中国赢得金牌。

However, there is more to a dream team than winning gold medals. A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, but also the best team spirit. All of the players must work hard and do their best for the team. By working together, they perform better, and they never give up. That's what makes a dream team! 翻译：然而，对于梦之队来说还有比赢得金牌更重要的事情。梦之队不仅仅拥有最好的运动员和最好的教练，而且拥有最好的团队精神。所有的运动员都必须刻苦训练，并为团队尽他们最大的努力。通过合作，他们表现得更好，而且他们决不放弃。那就是形成今天的梦之队的原因所在！

Learning Tip 翻译：学习提示

Other than the dream teams mentioned above, do you know of any other dream teams? 翻译：除了上面所提到的梦之队，你知道一些其他的梦之队吗？

running 翻译：跑步

soccer 翻译：足球

gymnastics 翻译：体操

basketball 翻译：篮球

swimming 翻译：游泳

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and answer the questions. 翻译：读课文，回答问题。

What is the dream team of the U.S.? 翻译：美国的梦之队是什么？

Is the diving team China's only dream team? 翻译：潜水队是中国唯一的梦之队吗？

What does a dream team have? 翻译：梦之队拥有什么？

How can the players perform better? 翻译：运动员怎样才能表现得更好？

Complete the clues and do the crossword. 翻译：完成提示并做纵横填字谜游戏。

ACROSS 翻译：横向

The weather has a big influence on agriculture. 翻译：天气对农业有很大的影响。

DOWN 翻译：纵向

Lin Dan, a famous Chinese player, started playing badminton at the age of nine. 翻译：林丹，一位著名的中国运动员，9岁开始打羽毛球。

Her hair is so blond that it almost looks like gold. 翻译：她的头发是如此的金黄，以至于看上去几乎就像金子一样。

We have been practicing Snow White for over a month. We are going to perform it tomorrow. 翻译：我们已经练习了一个多月的《白雪公主》。我们明天就要表演了。

The coach held a team meeting to discuss the reasons why they failed. 翻译：教练举行了团队会议来讨论他们失败的原因。

Complete the passage with the correct forms of the given words. 翻译：用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。

Not every famous athlete is the one who goes the fastest or the highest. Sometimes people win in other ways. In 1992, at the Barcelona Olympics, Canadian rower Silken Laumann came third in a race. But some people thought her bronze medal was as good as the gold medal. Just before the Olympic race, she was seriously injured. But she didn't want to miss the Olympics, so she practiced as soon as she got out of the hospital. Taking part in the Olympics was more important than winning for her. 翻译：不是每一个著名运动员都是跑得最快或跳得最高的那个人。有时，人们会在其他方面获胜。1992年，在巴塞罗那奥运会上，加拿大划艇选手西尔肯·劳曼在比赛中位居第三。但是有些人认为她的铜牌和金牌一样好。就在奥运会比赛之前，她受了重伤。但是她不想错过奥运会，因此她一出院就开始练习。对她来说，参加奥运会比赢更重要。

Work in groups. Take turns acting out a sport. While one group member acts, the others try to guess what sport it is. 翻译：小组活动。轮流表演一项运动。当其中一位组员表演时，其他人试着猜一猜它是什么运动。

You can ask the following questions: Is it played inside or outside? Is it on land or in water? Is it a solo event or a team event? 翻译：你可以询问下列问题：它是在里面还是在外面玩的？它是在陆地上还是在水里？它是单人项目还是团队项目？

Lesson 36: Classroom Olympics 翻译：第36课：课堂奥运会

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Would you like to hold a classroom Olympics? 翻译：你想举办一场课堂奥运会吗？

What events would your classroom Olympics have? 翻译：你的课堂奥运会有什么比赛项目？

Dear Li Ming, This week in school, we had our own classroom Olympics! Our class had five different events — jump rope, long jump, sit-ups, push-ups and 'Jump over the Dinosaur'. Everyone competed in each event, one by one. The events were fun! Sandra won first place in the jump rope event. She jumped 180 times in one minute without stopping. Lisa won second place in the long jump. She jumped very far, but Kim jumped farther. But my favourite event was Danny's. He called it 'Jump over the Dinosaur'. It was a race. Each person walked on some paper pizzas, climbed through a cardboard donut and then jumped over a toy dinosaur. We used a watch to see who was the fastest. What was the result? Danny won the race! None of us could catch him! But I was close. I was only two seconds slower than Danny. Brian was sad because he lost. He came in twentieth. He did his best, but he kept falling off the pizzas! Jenny 翻译：亲爱的李明， 本周在学校，我们有了自己的课堂奥运会啦！我们班有五个不同的比赛项目——跳绳、跳远、仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和“跃过恐龙”。大家一个接一个地在各个比赛项目中竞争着。 这些比赛项目很有趣！桑德拉在跳绳项目中获得了第一名。她在一分钟内连续不断地跳了180次。莉萨获得了跳远第二名。她跳得很远，但是金姆跳得更远。 但是我最喜欢的比赛项目是丹尼的。他将其称之为“跃过恐龙”。它是一场比赛。每个人在一些纸做的比萨饼上行走，并爬过一个硬纸板做的面包圈，然后跃过一个玩具恐龙。我们利用一块手表来观察谁的速度最快。 结果如何呢？丹尼赢了比赛！我们没有一个人能赶得上他！但是我很接近了。我只比他慢了两秒钟。 布赖恩很难过，因为他输了。他位居第二十名。他已经尽了最大努力，但是他不断地从比萨饼上掉下来。 詹妮

sit-ups 翻译：仰卧起坐

push-ups 翻译：俯卧撑

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and answer the questions. 翻译：读课文，回答问题。

How many events did Jenny's classmates invent for the classroom Olympics? What are they? 翻译：詹妮的同学为课堂奥运会设计了多少个比赛项目？它们是什么？

What things did they need to prepare for Danny's event? 翻译：他们需要为丹尼的比赛项目准备些什么东西？

Who was the champion of the 'Jump over the Dinosaur' event? 翻译：“跃过恐龙”这个比赛项目中的冠军是谁？

How did Brian feel? Why? 翻译：布赖恩感觉怎么样？为什么？

What did Jenny think of the events? 翻译：詹妮认为这些比赛项目怎么样？

Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 翻译：用方框中的单词填空。

none 翻译：一个也没有；毫无

result 翻译：结果；成绩

rope 翻译：绳

event 翻译：比赛项目；活动

An event is a race or a competition. 翻译：一个比赛项目是一场赛跑或一场比赛。

A rope is a very thick strong string. 翻译：绳索是一种很粗、很结实的绳子。

The accident was a result of bad driving. 翻译：事故是不良驾驶造成的结果。

He went to many bookstores, but none of them had the book he wanted. 翻译：他去了许多书店，但是它们没有一家拥有他想要的那本书。

Look at the table and make sentences following the examples. 翻译：看一看表格，仿照范例造句。

Name 翻译：姓名

Event 翻译：项目

Jump Rope 翻译：跳绳

Long Jump 翻译：跳远

sit-ups 翻译：仰卧起坐

push-ups 翻译：俯卧撑

Jump over the Dinosaur 翻译：越过恐龙

Jenny 翻译：詹妮

Sandra 翻译：桑德拉

Lisa 翻译：莉萨

Kim 翻译：金姆

Danny 翻译：丹尼

Brian 翻译：布赖恩

180/min(winner) 翻译：180/分钟(冠军)

169/min 翻译：169/分钟

135/min 翻译：135/分钟

155/min 翻译：155/分钟

1.87m 翻译：1.87米

1.97m 翻译：1.97米

2.01m(winner) 翻译：2.01米(冠军)

40/min 翻译：40/分钟

45/min 翻译：45/分钟

39/min 翻译：39/分钟

42/min 翻译：42/分钟

46/min 翻译：46/分钟

25 seconds 翻译：25秒

28 seconds 翻译：28秒

30 seconds 翻译：30秒

23 seconds(winner) 翻译：23秒(冠军)

40 seconds 翻译：40秒

Example: 翻译：例子：

Lisa jumped farther than Jenny in the long jump. 翻译：在跳远比赛中莉萨跳得比詹妮更远。

Danny was the fastest in the 'Jump over the Dinosaur' event. 翻译：在“跃过恐龙”的比赛项目中丹尼是最快的。

Work in groups of four to design an event. What will you need? What will the rules be? Talk about it with your group members. 翻译：四人一组活动，设计一个比赛项目。你们将会需要什么？规则将会是什么？和你的组员们谈论一下吧。

Unit Review 翻译：单元复习

Building Your Vocabulary 翻译：构建词汇

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. The first letter is given. 翻译：用单词的正确形式填空。首字母已给出。

Skipping is good exercise. Ropes are cheap and light enough to carry everywhere. 翻译：跳绳是很好的运动。绳子又便宜又轻，足可以随处携带。

She kept running for half a year and lost ten kilos in weight. 翻译：她一直坚持跑了半年，于是体重减了10公斤。

China won 38 gold medals in the 2012 London Olympic Games. 翻译：在2012年伦敦奥运会上，中国赢得了38枚金牌。

Brian thought of some great ideas for the classroom Olympics, but none of them were accepted. 翻译：布赖恩为课堂奥运会想了一些好点子，但是它们没有一个被接受。

My favourite book is War and Peace. 翻译：我最喜欢的书是《战争与和平》。

Complete the passage with the correct words. 翻译：用正确的单词完成短文。

One day, the animals were holding a sports meet in the forest. There was a 100-metre race between a tortoise and a hare. At first, the hare was very happy because he thought he could run faster than the tortoise. A few times during the race, he stopped to rest. The tortoise knew that he couldn't run as fast as the hare. But he didn't give up. He did his best to catch up with the hare. He ran and ran. In the end, the tortoise won! All the animals jumped up and down to cheer for the tortoise! 翻译：有一天，动物们在森林里举办运动会。在乌龟和兔子之间有一场100米的赛跑。起初，兔子非常开心，因为他认为他能跑得比乌龟更快。在赛跑期间，他停下来休息了几次。乌龟知道他不可能跑得和兔子一样快。但是他没有放弃。他尽了最大的努力去赶上兔子。他跑啊跑。最后，乌龟赢了！所有的动物都跳上跳下，为乌龟喝彩！

Grammar in Use 翻译：语法应用

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. 翻译：用单词的正确形式填空。

Compare this new computer with the old one, you will see which is better. 翻译：将这台新电脑与那台旧电脑进行比较，你就会明白哪一台更好。

Lesson 1 is much easier than Lesson 2. 翻译：第1课比第2课要容易得多。

Danny jumps farthest in my class. 翻译：丹尼在我的班上跳得最远。

There's nothing worse than going out with wet hair in the cold. 翻译：没有比在大冷天头发湿着出去更糟糕的事了。

The doctor advises me to eat less meat. 翻译：医生建议我要少吃肉。

Listening and Speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct answers. 翻译：听对话，勾出正确答案。

How many seconds did Zhuang Yong take? 翻译：庄勇花了多少秒？

54.48 seconds. 翻译：54.48秒。

54.64 seconds. 翻译：54.64秒。

54.46 seconds. 翻译：54.46秒。

What kind of athlete is the special guest, Jeff Johnson? 翻译：这位特别嘉宾杰夫·约翰逊是哪类运动员？

He is a basketball player. 翻译：他是一名篮球运动员。

He is a hockey player. 翻译：他是一名曲棍球运动员。

He is a volleyball player. 翻译：他是一名排球运动员。

What does the man play while riding his bicycle backwards? 翻译：这个男人一边向后骑着自行车，一边演奏着什么？

He plays the violin. 翻译：他拉小提琴。

He plays the piano. 翻译：他弹钢琴。

He plays the guitar. 翻译：他弹吉他。

Make up a dialogue with your partner. 翻译：和你的搭档编一段对话。

Task tips: 翻译：任务提示：

Do you play any sports? What sports do you like to watch? What sports are you good at? How often do you exercise? Are you a member of a sports team? 翻译：你参加什么运动呢？你喜欢观看什么运动呢？你擅长什么运动呢？你多久做一次运动呢？你是运动队的一员吗？

Example: 翻译：例子：

I see you are a regular runner. Have you taken part in any competitions? 翻译：我看出你是一个定期跑步的人。你曾经参加过一些比赛吗？

Yes. Our school held a sports meet last week. I competed in the 800-metre race. 翻译：是的。上周我们学校举办了一场运动会。我参加了800米赛跑。

What was the result? 翻译：结果如何？

I was the champion. I practice running every day. Which sports do you like best? 翻译：我是冠军。我每天练习跑步。你最喜欢哪一种运动？

I like watching basketball games, but I can't play very well. My classmate, Liu Lei, is the best player in our class. He is on our school team. 翻译：我喜欢观看篮球赛，但是我打得不是很好。我的同学刘磊是我们班最好的运动员。他是我们校队的一员。

Sports are very important. We can't do any work well without good health. 翻译：运动是很重要的。没有健康的身体，我们就不能做好任何工作。

You are right. We can start exercising together. 翻译：你说得对。我们可以开始一起锻炼。

OK. 翻译：好的。

Putting It All Together 翻译：综合应用

Read the passage and answer the questions. 翻译：读短文，回答问题。

Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 翻译：北京2022年冬奥会

On February 4, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opened at the Bird's Nest. China promised to hold the Olympics with low carbon emissions and environmental protection measures. In order to save energy, the Olympic flame was much smaller than the norm. Many grand venues were built with green materials and clean energy. 翻译：2月4日，北京2022年冬奥会在鸟巢开幕。中国承诺以低碳排放和环保措施举办奥运会。为了节约能源，奥运圣火比往届小了很多。许多大型场馆都是采用绿色材料和清洁能源建造而成。

The Olympic mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, is everyone's favourite. This cute panda holds a red heart in its left palm. It symbolizes a warm welcome to firiends from all over the world. The 2022 Olympic motto is “Together for a Shared Future”. It means that we invite the world to join hands and work together for a better tomorrow. We share this Olympic spirit with all athletes and spectators. 翻译：奥运吉祥物冰墩墩是每个人的最爱。 这只可爱的熊猫左手掌心托着一颗红心。它象征着热烈欢迎来自世界各地的朋友。2022 年奥运会的口号是“一起向未来”。这意味着我们邀请全世界携起手来，共同努力创造一个更美好的明天。我们与所有运动员和观众分享这种奥林匹克精神。

Beijing was the first city to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The success of the Games showed the world what modern China can accomplish. 翻译：北京是第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。奥运会的成功举办向世界展示了现代中国所能取得的成就。

When and where did the 2022 Winter Olympics open? 翻译：2022年冬奥会在何时何地开幕？

What does the 2022 Olympic motto mean? 翻译：2022年奥运会的口号是什么？

Were the 2022 Winter Olympics successful? Why? 翻译：2022年冬奥会成功了吗？为什么？

Write, Draw and Guess. 翻译：写一写，画一画并猜一猜。

Divide the class into two teams. 翻译：将全班同学分成两队。

Each team needs ten blank cards. On each card, the teams write a sentence using comparative or superlative adjectives or adverbs. (For example: This tree is bigger than the other one. This pencil is the longest.) 翻译：每一队需要10张空白卡片。在每一张卡片上，各队就使用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级写句子。（例如：这棵树比另一棵要更大。这支铅笔最长。）

The two teams trade their cards. One by one, the team members draw pictures on the blackboard to represent their sentences. The teammates try to guess what the sentence says. 翻译：两个队交换他们的卡片。队员们一个接一个地在黑板上画图片来呈现他们的句子。队友们则试着猜出这个句子所要表达的内容。

The team that gets the most correct answers wins! 翻译：得到最多正确答案的那队就获胜！

Self-Evaluation 翻译：自我评价

Find more examples from this unit. Then mark your stars. 翻译：从本单元中找出更多的例子。然后标记你的星星。

Talking about the Olympics and Records 翻译：谈论奥运会和纪录

China hosted the 29th Olympic Games. 翻译：中国主办了第29届奥运会。

I can talk about the Olympics and records in English. 翻译：我能用英语谈论奥运会和纪录。

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs 翻译：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

Mine flew farther than Jenny's airplane, but Brian's flew the farthest. 翻译：我的飞机比詹妮的要远，但是布赖恩的飞得最远。

I can use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs properly. 翻译：我能恰当地使用形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。

Object Clause 翻译：宾语从句

Do you know what the record is? 翻译：你知道这项记录是多少吗？

I can use object clauses properly. 翻译：我能恰当地使用宾语从句。

Good Luck to You! 翻译：祝你好运！

Do your best! Don't give up! Swim as fast as you can! Good luck to you! Good luck to you! Make your country proud! We believe in you! Do your best! Dive right in! Up and down the pool you go! You've won the race! You've won the race! You have made us proud! We believe in you! 翻译：尽你所能！ 不要放弃！ 尽量游快点！ 祝你好运！ 祝你好运！ 让你的祖国因你而自豪！ 我们相信你！ 尽你所能！ 做好姿势入水！ 在池中游个来回！ 你已经赢了比赛！ 你已经赢了比赛！ 你让我们自豪！ 我们相信你！