Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 翻译:第二单元 学习英语真有趣!
Towards the end of this unit study, you will be able to: 翻译:在本单元学习结束时,你将能够:
talk about the English language; 翻译:谈论英语语言;
understand and use English idioms and expressions, 翻译:理解并使用英语习语和表达方式;
find useful ways to learn English. 翻译:找到学习英语的有效方法。
The limits of my language mean the limits of my world. — Ludwig Wittgenstein 翻译:我的语言的界限即是我的世界的界限。 ——路德维希·维特根斯坦
Lesson 1 How do you like English? 翻译:第1课 你喜欢英语吗?
What do you think of English? Tick the words and add more. 翻译:你认为英语怎么样?在单词上打勾并添加更多单词。
easy 翻译:简单的
difficult 翻译:困难的
helpful 翻译:有帮助的
interesting 翻译:有趣的
boring 翻译:无聊的
useful 翻译:有用的
Other: 翻译:其他:
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. 翻译:听对话并回答问题。
Li Ming meets up with his cousin Li jing. 翻译:李明和他的表弟李京见面了。
It's good to see you again, Li jing. 翻译:很高兴再次见到你,李京。
Same here. Long time no see, Li Ming! 翻译:我也是。好久不见,李明!
Wow! You are amazing. Your English is very good now. How do you like English? 翻译:哇!你真棒。你的英语很好。你喜欢英语吗?
I like it very much. But some English words are long and difficult. 翻译:我非常喜欢学英语,不过,有些英文单词又长又难学。
That's true. Here is a tip. We can look for short words in a long word. 翻译:没错。我有一个小窍门。我们可以在一个长单词中寻找短单词。
Can you give me an example? 翻译:你能给我举个例子吗?
Sure. You know the meaning of class and room. What does classroom mean? 翻译:当然可以。你知道class和room的意思,那classroom是什么意思呢?
I got it! Two short words make a long one. That's helpful and fun! 翻译:我明白了!两个短单词会组成一个长单词。这个方法很有用,也很有趣!
Good for you! Let's look for more examples. 翻译:这个方法能帮到你!我们继续寻找更多例子吧。
What's Li Jing's problem in learning English? 翻译:李京在学习英语方面有什么困难?
What tip does Li Ming give? 翻译:李明分享了什么窍门?
Unit 2 翻译:第二单元
Listen to the sentences and tick the proper responses. 翻译:听句子,勾出正确的答案。
Yes, good to see you again. 翻译:是啊,很高兴再次见到你。
I am great. Thank you! 翻译:我很好。谢谢!
Thank you. 翻译:谢谢。
Some words are difficult. 翻译:有些单词很难学。
Yes. Classroom. 翻译:是的。在教室。
That's helpful and fun! 翻译:这很有用,也很有趣!
I like it very much. 翻译:我非常喜欢。
Two short words make a long one. 翻译:两个短单词会组成一个长单词。
Join two words to make a new one. 翻译:将两个单词连起来,组成一个新词。
some 翻译:一些
noon 翻译:正午
foot 翻译:脚
bye 翻译:再见
after 翻译:之后
town 翻译:城镇
home 翻译:家,住宅
ball 翻译:球,球状物
good 翻译:令人愉快的
ground 翻译:地面
play 翻译:玩耍
times 翻译:时间
Can you find more words like these? 翻译:你还能找到更多类似的单词吗?
Work in pairs. Make up a conversation about learning English. 翻译:两人一组,编一段对话,谈谈如何学英语。
Useful expressions 翻译:实用表达
How do you like English? 翻译:你喜欢英语吗?
Here is a tip. 翻译:我有个小窍门。
English is difficult/easy/boring/fun for me. 翻译:英语对我来说是很困难/很容易/很无聊/很有趣的。
Listen to English songs./Keep a diary in English./Practice English with your partner... 翻译:听英语歌曲。/用英语写日记。/与同伴练习英语……
Listen and repeat. Write more words in each group. 翻译:边听边跟读,在每组中写出更多单词。
/ɪ/ big tip 翻译:高大的 指示
/i:/ see me 翻译:看见 我(宾格)
/ʊ/ good look 翻译:令人愉快的 看
/u:/ classroom zoo 翻译:教室 动物园
Lesson 2 Amazing English 翻译:第2课 神奇的英语
Answer the riddles by circling the letters. 翻译:回答谜语并圈出字母。
What do you call a bear without an ear? 翻译:没有“耳朵(ear)”的熊(bear)叫什么?
What letter is your eye? 翻译:哪个字母是眼睛(eye)?
What letter is a body of water? 翻译:哪个字母包含的水最多?
What letter is a question? 翻译:哪个字母代表一个问题?
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Ji Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 翻译:
Read the passage and complete the mind map. 翻译:阅读短文,完成思维导图。
There are only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make more than one million words. 翻译:英语只有26个字母,但这26个字母可以组成一百多万个单词。
Look at this word: level. You can read it left to right or right to left — it's the same word! 翻译:看这个单词:level。你可以从左到右读,也可以从右到左读——它都是一个单词!
The word therein has ten words in it. You don't even need to move any letters around. How many words can you find? 翻译:单词therein本身含有十个单词。甚至不需要移动任何字母。你能找到多少个单词?
Do you know the meaning of the phrase a piece of cake? It means easy. 翻译:你知道短语“a piece of cake”的意思吗?它的意思是“容易”。
This sentence uses all 26 letters: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. 翻译:这句话使用了所有的26个字母:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
There are many more amazing facts about English. Have fun with English! 翻译:英语还有许多神奇之处。祝你在学习英语时学得开心!
26 letters can make one million words. 翻译:26个字母可以组成一百多万个单词。
letter 翻译:字母
It's the same to read level left to right or right to left. 翻译:level从左到右或从右到左读都是一样的。
Amazing facts about English 翻译:英语的神奇之处
phrase 翻译:短语
A piece of cake means easy. 翻译:“A piece of cake”意思是“容易”.
Unit 2 翻译:第二单元
Read the passage again and answer the questions. 翻译:再次阅读短文并回答问题。
How many words can you find in the word therein? What are they? 翻译:你能在“therein”中找到多少个单词?它们是什么?
Can you find a word that reads the same left to right or right to left? What is it? 翻译:你能找到一个单词,无论是从左到右读还是从右到左读都一样吗?它是哪个单词?
Read these two sentences: I cannot dance. I have two left feet. What does have two left feet mean? 翻译:先读一下这两个句子:I cannot dance. I have two left feet.然后请你告诉我“have two left feet”是什么意思?
Read the conversations and guess the meanings of the phrases in yellow. 翻译:阅读对话,并猜测黄色短语的含义。
listening carefully 翻译:认真倾听
good luck 翻译:祝你好运
my favourite thing 翻译:我最喜欢的东西
a heavy rain 翻译:倾盆大雨
Oh! It is raining cats and dogs. 翻译:哦!在下倾盆大雨。
Where are the cats and dogs? 翻译:猫和狗在哪里?
Haha, it means a heavy rain. 翻译:哈哈,它的意思是“一阵大雨”。
Basketball isn't my cup of tea. I like volleyball. 翻译:篮球不是我的菜。我喜欢排球。
A cup of tea? 翻译:一杯茶?
Well, it means my favorite thing. 翻译:嗯,它的意思是“我最喜欢的东西”。
You have a test tomorrow? Break a leg! 翻译:你明天有考试吗?祝你好运!
Break a leg? 翻译:摔断一条腿?
Yes. lt means good luck. 翻译:是的,它的意思是“祝你好运”。
She is all ears in class. 翻译:在课堂上,她总是认真听讲。
What is the meaning of all ears? 翻译:什么是 “所有的耳朵”?
It means listen carefully. 翻译:它的意思是 “认真听”。
Work in groups. Find more interesting facts about English on the internet and share them with your group members. 翻译:小组合作。在网上查找更多英语的有趣之处,并与小组成员分享。
Interesting facts about English 翻译:英语的有趣之处
One letter, like 'a', can be an English word. And just one word, like 'Go' can be a sentence. 翻译:一个字母,如a,就可以是一个英语单词。而一个单词,比如Go,就可以构成一个句子。
The phrase 'small potatoes' means something or someone that is not important. 翻译:“小菜一碟”意指不重要的事或人。
Lesson 3 Food words are interesting! 翻译:第3课 食物的单词很有趣!
Listen to the conversation and tick the food words you hear. 翻译:听对话,勾出你所听到的食物的单词。
dumplings 翻译:饺子
noodles 翻译:面条
milk 翻译:牛奶
chicken 翻译:鸡肉
potatoes 翻译:土豆
rice 翻译:米饭
juice 翻译:果汁
fish 翻译:鱼
Read the conversation and underline the interesting food words. 翻译:阅读对话并画出有趣的食物词汇。
Li Ming and Jack are at a supermarket. 翻译:李明和杰克在超市。
What would you like for hot pot, Jack? 翻译:杰克,吃火锅你想加些什么菜?
I would like some vegetables and meat. Look! Here are cabbages, eggplants, and mushrooms. 翻译:我想要一些蔬菜和肉。看!这里有卷心菜、茄子和蘑菇。
Let's take some, but I don't think we need eggplants. Hmm... Jack, why does eggplant have egg in it? 翻译:我们拿一些吧,但我觉得我们不需要茄子。嗯……杰克,为什么茄子(eggplant)里面会有蛋(egg)呢?
Haha! I don't know. Maybe it looks like a big egg? 翻译:哈哈!我不知道。也许它看起来像一个大号的蛋吧?
But mushrooms don't look like rooms, and vegetables don't look like tables. 翻译:但蘑菇并不像房间,蔬菜也不像桌子。
You got me, Li Ming. But I know a hot pot is hot. 翻译:你说得对,李明。但火锅的确是热的。
True. Do you know its name is from Chinese? 翻译:没错。你知道火锅的英文单词来源于中文吗?
Interesting! I know tofu is from Chinese, too. 翻译:有意思!我还知道豆腐的英文单词也是源于中文。
That's correct, and we need some tofu for our hot pot. 翻译:没错,我们的火锅还需要一些豆腐。
Learning Tips 翻译:学习小贴士
Look at the pictures. These words are all from Chinese. Can you find more interesting words? 翻译:看图片。这些词都来自中文。你能找到更多有趣的单词吗?
ketchup 翻译:番茄酱
dim sum 翻译:点心
wonton 翻译:馄饨
Unit 2 翻译:第二单元
Read the conversation again and complete the passage. 翻译:再读一遍对话,并完成这段话。
Li Ming and Jack are at a supermarket. Jack would like some vegetables and meat for hot pot. They talk about food words. Does an eggplant look like a big egg? Do mushrooms look like room? Do vegetables look like table? The food words are interesting. At last, they get tofu some. Then they go home and enjoy their hot pot. 翻译:李明和杰克在一家超市。杰克想买一些蔬菜和肉当火锅食材。于是他们谈论起了食物的名称。茄子像不像一个大号的蛋?蘑菇像不像房子?蔬菜像不像桌子?这些食物名称都很有趣。最后,他们买了一些豆腐。然后,他们回家吃火锅了。
Read the words in the box. Brainstorm more food words and list them in the correct places. 翻译:阅读方框中的单词。动脑筋想出更多与食物有关的单词,并将它们列在正确的位置上。
a/an/one... 翻译:一个……
apple 翻译:苹果
cabbage 翻译:卷心菜
egg 翻译:鸡蛋
eggplant 翻译:茄子
potato 翻译:土豆
two/three.../some 翻译:两个/三个……/一些
apples 翻译:苹果
cabbages 翻译:卷心菜
eggs 翻译:鸡蛋
eggplants 翻译:茄子
potatoes 翻译:土豆
some 翻译:一些
meat 翻译:肉类
rice 翻译:米饭
What would you like for hot pot? Have a conversation with your partner. 翻译:你们吃火锅喜欢加些什么菜?和你的伙伴谈一谈吧。
What would you like? 翻译:你想要点什么?
I'd like... 翻译:我喜欢……
Lesson 4 Colours and feelings 翻译:第4课 颜色和感觉
What colours can you find in the picture? Write them in the box. 翻译:你能在图片中找到哪些颜色?把它们写在方框里。
indigo 翻译:靛蓝色
purple 翻译:紫色
Read the conversation and answer the questions. 翻译:阅读对话并回答问题。
Hi, Jenny! I am listening to an English song. In the song, there is a line. It says, 'I feel blue'. How can you feel a colour? 翻译:嗨,詹妮!我在听一首英文歌曲,歌词中有一句是“I feel blue”。你怎么能感觉到一种颜色?
That's a good question, Li Ming. In English, some colour words can show people's feelings. Blue can mean 'sad', green 'sick', yellow 'scared', and red 'angry'. 翻译:李明,这个问题问得好。在英语中,一些颜色词可以表达人们的感情。比如,蓝色表示“悲伤”,绿色表示“不满”,黄色表示“害怕”,红色表示“生气”。
Wow! Thank you, Jenny. In China, red is a happy colour. I like to wear red clothes. It makes me feel good. 翻译:哇哦!谢谢你,詹妮。在中国,红色表示快乐。我喜欢穿红色的衣服。这会让我感觉很开心。
My favourite colour is blue. Blue doesn't make me feel sad. I like to swim in the blue ocean and it makes me feel cool. 翻译:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。蓝色并不会让我感到悲伤。我喜欢在蔚蓝的海洋中游泳,这让我感到很凉爽。
What does the colour yellow mean in English? 翻译:黄色在英语中有什么含义?
How is the meaning of the colour red different in English and Chinese? 翻译:红色在英文和中文中的含义有何不同?
Culture Tips 翻译:文化小贴士
Colours have many different meanings in different cultures. In Chinese culture, white is a symbol of death. But in Western cultures, white is a symbol of peace and black is a symbol of death. 翻译:颜色在不同的文化中有着不同的含义。在中国文化中,白色是死亡的象征。但在西方文化中,白色代表和平,黑色代表死亡。
Unit 2 翻译:第二单元
Listen to the chant. Complete it and sing along. 翻译:听诗歌,先完成填空,然后跟唱。
Are you ______? Are you sad? Smile big. Don't feel bad. Don't be scared. Don't be ______. Wave your hand and say hello. Don't see ______. Don't be angry. Jump and play and feel happy. Don't feel sick. Don't feel ______. The doctor can help. He's not mean. 翻译:你 ______吗?你悲伤吗? 笑一个吧,不要难过。 不要害怕,不要 ______。 挥挥手,打个招呼。 不要看 ______。不要生气。 跳一跳,玩一玩,感受快乐。 不要感到不舒服。不要觉得 ______。 医生可以帮助你,他并不可怕。
Read and complete the passage with the sentences. 翻译:阅读短文,然后用句子补全该短文。
She is sick. 翻译:她生病了。
We have a good time. 翻译:我们玩得很开心。
But I feel blue. 翻译:但我感觉很悲伤。
She wishes me a happy birthday. 翻译:她祝我生日快乐。
It's my birthday today! But I feel blue. My good friend, Jenny, can't come. She is sick. I really want her to be here. Jenny gives me a call. She wishes me a happy birthday. Many friends come to my birthday. We have a good time. I will go see Jenny when she is better and show her my birthday photos. 翻译:今天是我的生日!但我有点伤心,因为我的好朋友詹妮来不了,她生病了。我非常希望她能来。詹妮给我打了个电话,她祝我生日快乐。许多朋友来参加我的生日,我们玩得很开心。等詹妮病好了,我会去看她,给她看我的生日合照。
What colour do you like? Talk and write about it. 翻译:你喜欢什么颜色?说一说,写一写。
I like green. It makes me feel calm. I like to play in the forest... 翻译:我喜欢绿色。它让我感到平静。我喜欢在森林里玩耍……
Lesson 5 Tips for learning English 翻译:第5课 学习英语的建议
Project 翻译:项目
What tips does Miss Liu give for learning English? Read and tick the correct answers. 翻译:刘老师为英语学习提出了哪些建议?阅读并勾选正确的答案。
My name is Li Hong. I'm in Grade 7. I am from Shijiazhuang. I like learning English. I hope to become a good English learner. But I am afraid of speaking English in public. That makes me nervous. My English teacher Miss Liu, gives me some tips. 翻译:我叫李红,在读七年级。我来自石家庄。我喜欢学习英语。我希望成为一名优秀的英语学习者。但我害怕在公共场合说英语。这会让我很紧张。我的英语老师刘老师给了我一些建议。
A speaking partner is good for your learning! Practice your spoken English with your partner. Don't be afraid to make mistakes! Sometimes you may make silly mistakes. That's OK. 翻译:有一名口语伙伴对你的学习很有帮助!这样,你可以与伙伴一起练习英语口语。不要害怕犯错!即使,有时你可能会犯一些愚蠢的错误,那也没关系。
English songs can also help! Listen to English songs and write down the words. You can enjoy singing along with the music. It can make you confident! 翻译:英文歌曲也有帮助!听英文歌曲并写下歌词。你可以尽情地跟着音乐唱。这会让你充满自信!
Read a lot. 翻译:大量阅读。
Talk to a native speaker. 翻译:和母语人士交谈。
Listen to English songs. 翻译:听英文歌曲。
Watch TV shows. 翻译:看电视节目。
Don't be afraid to make mistakes. 翻译:不要害怕犯错。
Unit 2 翻译:第二单元
What's your biggest challenge when learning English? Discuss in a group and write the top five problems. 翻译:你在学习英语时遇到的最大的挑战是什么?小组讨论并写出最重要的五个挑战。
The challenges may come from spelling, listening, pronunciation, grammar and so on. 翻译:挑战可能源于拼写、听力、发音、语法等方面。
Challenges 翻译:挑战
Work in groups to give advice on how to deal with the challenges listed in Activity 2. Some of the advice is given. Add more to the list. 翻译:小组合作,对如何应对活动2中列出的挑战提出建议。下面已经给出了几条建议,请你在清单上添加更多建议。
Find interesting facts about English. 翻译:发现英语的有趣之处。
Watch English TV shows and movies. 翻译:观看英文影视节目。
Read English storybooks. 翻译:阅读英语故事书。
Keep a diary in English. 翻译:用英语写日记。
Make a poster about learning English. 翻译:制作一张关于学习英语的海报。
The following items may be included: 翻译:可包括以下内容:
common problems 翻译:常见问题
learning tips 翻译:学习小贴士
interesting facts about English 翻译:英语的有趣之处
You can draw pictures and write encouraging words to make it nice. 翻译:你可以画些图画,写些鼓励的话,让海报变得更加美观。
British or American English? 翻译:英式英语还是美式英语?
Look at each picture and write a word with the same meaning. 翻译:观看每幅图片,并(在单词旁)写一个意思相同的单词。
autumn 翻译:秋天
soccer 翻译:足球
film 翻译:电影
Mom 翻译:妈妈
Read the passage and tick the main idea. 翻译:阅读短文,然后选出短文大意。
Many people are learning English. However, British English and American English are different in some ways. Let's take a look. 翻译:许多人都在学习英语。然而,英式英语和美式英语在某些方面是不同的。让我们来看一看。
Americans use '-er' instead of '-re', such as meter and center. They do not have 'u' in '-our', like color instead of colour. 翻译:美国人用“-er ”代替“-re”,如“meter”和 “center”。他们的“-our ”中没有 “u”,比如用“color”代替“colour”。
The British and Americans use different words for food, clothing, and other things. For example, the British take a cab, but Americans take a taxi. 翻译:英国人和美国人在食物、服装等其他方面的用词也有差异。例如,英国人用 “take a cab”表示“坐出租车”,而美国人则用 “take a taxi ”来表示“坐出租车”。
There are differences between British English and American English, but people can understand both. 翻译:虽然英式英语和美式英语之间存在差异,但人们都可以听懂。
Unit 2 翻译:第二单元
There is British English and American English in the world. 翻译:世界上有英式英语和美式英语之分。
British English is different from American English in some ways. 翻译:英式英语在某些方面与美式英语不同。
British English and American English are widely used. 翻译:英式英语和美式英语被广泛使用。
Read the passage again and complete the table. 翻译:再次阅读短文,然后完成表格。
British English 翻译:英式英语
American English 翻译:美式英语
metre 翻译:米(计量单位)
center 翻译:中心
favourite 翻译:最喜爱的
color 翻译:颜色
cab 翻译:出租车
Work in groups. Find more differences between British English and American English. 翻译:小组合作,找出更多英式英语和美式英语之间的差异。
Differences between British English and American English 翻译:英式英语和美式英语的差异
Self-check 翻译:自我检测
I can better understand English: 翻译:我能更好地理解英语:
There are only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make more than one million words. 翻译:英语只有26个字母,但这26个字母可以组成一百多万个单词。
I can understand and use some English idioms and expressions: 翻译:我能理解并使用一些英语习语和表达方式:
a piece of cake 翻译:小菜一碟
I feel blue. 翻译:我感到悲伤。
I can use different ways to learn English: 翻译:我可以用不同的方法学习英语:
Two short words make a long one. 翻译:两个短单词会组成一个长单词。
Practice your spoken English with your partner. 翻译:与伙伴一起练习英语口语。
Improvement needed: 翻译:有待改进:
Fun Time 翻译:欢乐时刻
Say the word 翻译:说出来
Say the word: DICTIONARY Slowly at first: DIC-TION-A-RY Try one more time: DICTIONARY Now you have it! Say the word: UNDERSTAND Slowly at first: UN-DER-STAND Try one more time: UNDERSTAND Now you have it! Say the word: EXCELLENT Slowly at first: EX-CEL-LENT Try one more time: EXCELLENT Now you have it! 翻译:说这个词:DICTIONARY 先慢慢念:DIC-TION-A-RY 再试一次:DICTIONARY 现在你会念了! 接着说:UNDERSTAND 先慢慢念:UN-DER-STAND 再试一次:UNDERSTAND 现在你会念了! 最后说:EXCELLENT 先慢慢念:EX-CEL-LENT 再试一次:EXCELLENT 现在你会念了!
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