冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Plant a Plant!课文音频

Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 翻译：第二单元 培育植物！

Lessons 7~12 翻译：第7~12课

We Will Learn 翻译：我们将会学习

Functions 翻译：作用

Talking about Plants and Gardening 翻译：谈论植物和园艺

Grammar 翻译：语法

Word Building 翻译：构词法

Structures 翻译：结构

It's fun and important to plant plants. 翻译：种植植物很有趣，也很重要。

Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby. 翻译：园艺是一个非常令人愉快的爱好。

That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. 翻译：那就是培植花园的整个目的。

Lesson 7: Planting Trees 翻译：第七课：种树

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

When is Tree Planting Day in China? 翻译：在中国植树节是在什么时候？

What are the basic steps for planting a tree? 翻译：种树的基本步骤是什么？

It's March 12. 翻译：今天是3月12日。

Li Ming and his classmates are on a hillside. 翻译：李明和他的同学在山坡上。

They are planting trees as a school project. 翻译：他们正在为一个学校课题种树。

A worker is there helping them. 翻译：有个工人正在那儿帮助他们。

Excuse me, sir. 翻译：打扰一下，先生。

We are digging a hole. 翻译：我们正在挖洞。

Is it big enough? 翻译：它够大了吗？

Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger. 翻译：也许你应该再挖大一点。

It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling. 翻译：它一定要大到可以容纳幼苗的根。

I see. 翻译：我明白了。

Thank you. 翻译：谢谢你。

Now, put the seedling inside, cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. 翻译：现在，把幼苗放进去，盖住根部并用泥土填满这个洞。

Then pack the dirt around the new tree with your feet. 翻译：然后用你的脚压紧这棵新栽的树周围的泥土。

OK. 翻译：好的。

By the way, there is another group of people down the hill. 翻译：顺便说一下，山下还有另一群人。

Are they also coming to plant trees? 翻译：他们也要来种树吗？

Yes. 翻译：是的。

Many people are worried because the environment is changing, and they want to do something to help. 翻译：许多人都很担心，因为环境正在改变，他们想做点事情帮忙。

These changes are serious. 翻译：这些变化很严重。

When there is a dust storm in spring, it gets windy and dirty everywhere. 翻译：当春天有一场沙尘暴时，天会刮起大风，而且到处都很脏。

Ms. Liu told us the wind blows the dirt and the sand here from the north. 翻译：刘老师告诉我们是风把北方的尘土和沙子吹到了这里。

Nothing can stop the wind because there are not many trees left. 翻译：没什么能阻挡得住风，因为没有多少树剩下了。

Exactly. 翻译：正是如此。

A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert. 翻译：在北方地区许多肥沃的土地都已经变成了沙漠。

I suppose tree planting is very important work. 翻译：我认为种树是非常重要的工作。

For sure. 翻译：确实如此。

I really like this project. 翻译：我真的很喜欢这个课题。

It's also a great way to learn about nature. 翻译：它也是了解大自然的一种好方法。

Yes. 翻译：是的。

It's fun and important to plant plants. 翻译：种植物很有趣，也很重要。

Oh, and please remember to put a little water in the bottom of the hole. 翻译：噢，请记得在洞的底部放点水。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and write true [T] or false[F]. 翻译：读课文，写出正（T）误（F）。

Li Ming and Wang Mei were having a picnic on a farm. 翻译：李明和王梅正在农场上举行野餐。

They asked a teacher for help. 翻译：他们请了老师帮忙。

Li Ming saw another group of people on the hillside. 翻译：李明在山坡上看到了另一群人。

Wang Mei really liked the project. 翻译：王梅真的很喜欢这个课题。

Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 翻译：使用方框中的单词填空。

Then put the steps for planting a tree in the correct order. 翻译：然后把种树的步骤按正确的顺序排列。

bottom 翻译：底部

hole 翻译：洞

around 翻译：在周围

cover 翻译：覆盖

roots 翻译：根

Put the roots of the seedling into the hole. 翻译：把幼苗的根放进洞里。

Put a little water in the bottom of the hole. 翻译：在洞的底部放点水。

Cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. 翻译：盖住根部并用泥土填满这个洞。

Pack the dirt around the new tree with your feet. 翻译：用你的脚压紧这棵新树周围的泥土。

Dig a hole big enough to hold the roots of the seedling. 翻译：挖一个足够大的洞来容纳幼苗的根部。

Complete the passage with the missing phrases. 翻译：使用所缺的短语，完成短文。

The Green Great Wall was built across the northern part of the country. 翻译：横贯中国北部的绿色长城建成了。

What is the Green Great Wall? 翻译：绿色长城是什么？

It is made up of strips of human-planted forest. 翻译：它是由人类种植的森林带所组成的。

Each year dust storms blow a lot of soil off the land. 翻译：每年沙尘暴吹走土地上的大量土壤。

Things are getting more and more serious. 翻译：事情正变得越来越严重。

About 3600 square kilometres of grassland are taken by the Gobi Desert every year. 翻译：每年大约有3600平方千米的草地被戈壁沙漠所取代。

The Green Great Wall project started in 1978. 翻译：绿色长城项目开始于1978年。

By planting more trees, people hold back the expansion of the desert and raise northern China's forest coverage by 5﹪ to 15﹪. 翻译：通过种植更多的树木，人们可以控制住沙漠的扩张，并将中国北部的森林覆盖率从5%提高到15%。

By the year 2050, the Green Great Wall will be about 2800 miles long. 翻译：到2050年，绿色长城将会长达约2800英里。

the Green Great Wall 翻译：绿色长城

planting more trees 翻译：种植更多的树木

dust storms 翻译：沙尘暴

the northern part 翻译：北部

Work in pairs. 翻译：两人一组进行练习。

Read the lesson and the passage above again. 翻译：再读一遍上面的课文和短文。

Why should we plant trees? 翻译：为什么我们应该种树？

Talk about it and list at least three reasons. 翻译：谈论一下并至少列出三个理由。

Lesson 8: Why Are Plants Important? 翻译：第八课：为什么植物很重要？

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

What plants grow near your home? 翻译：在你家附近都种了些什么植物？

Why do we need trees? 翻译：为什么我们需要树木？

Danny, Jenny and Brian are walking in a forest. 翻译：丹尼，詹妮和布赖恩正在森林里散步。

I love this forest. 翻译：我爱这片森林。

There are so many trees and plants. 翻译：有这么多的树木和植物。

The air is always clean and fresh. 翻译：空气总是干净、清新。

Yes. 翻译：是的。

Trees and other plants help clean the air. 翻译：树木和其他植物有助于净化空气。

That's true. 翻译：没错。

It's pleasant to walk in the forest. 翻译：在森林里散步是很令人愉快的。

When the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the shade under a tree. 翻译：当天气晴朗炎热时，你可以坐在树底下的阴凉处。

It's nice and cool. 翻译：那里很舒服、很凉快。

I'm hungry! 翻译：我饿了！

Maybe I can eat a plant! 翻译：也许我可以吃植物！

Sure, Danny! 翻译：当然，丹尼！

Look, there is an apple tree over there! 翻译：看，那边有一棵苹果树！

Is there a donut tree? 翻译：有甜甜圈树吗？

Donuts don't grow on trees! 翻译：甜甜圈不会长在树上！

Trees and other plants are important to people. 翻译：树木和其他植物都对人们很重要。

They help us fulfill our basic needs. 翻译：它们帮助满足我们的基本需求。

That's for sure. 翻译：那是肯定的。

People use trees and other plants in many ways. 翻译：在许多方面人们都会用到树木和其他植物。

The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food. 翻译：树木和植物吸取太阳的能量并把它转变成食物。

Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and plants. 翻译：药物和衣服也是由树木和植物制成的。

The forest is important to animals, too. 翻译：森林对动物也很重要。

Many animals live in the forest and eat the fruit from the trees. 翻译：许多动物生活在森林里，吃着树上的水果。

They eat other plants, too. 翻译：它们也吃其他的植物。

And plants cover the soil. 翻译：而且植物覆盖着土壤。

That way, the wind and water don't carry the soil away. 翻译：那样，风和水就不会把土壤冲走。

Plants also make everything look beautiful. 翻译：植物也让所有事物看上去都很美。

In a word, we can't live without plants! 翻译：总之，没有植物我们就不能生存！

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and tick the items mentioned. 翻译：读课文，勾出文中所提到的几项。

People can eat plants or use them as medicine. 翻译：人们可以吃植物或把它们当作药物使用。

Plants help make the air clean and fresh. 翻译：植物有助于使空气干净、清新。

Many animals live in the forest. 翻译：许多动物生活在森林里。

Books, paper, pencils and erasers all come from plants. 翻译：书、纸、铅笔和橡皮擦都源于植物。

Animals eat the fruit from the trees. 翻译：动物吃树上的水果。

The plants cover the soil and can stop the dust. 翻译：植物覆盖着土壤，并且可以防止灰尘。

When the weather is sunny and hot, people can sit in the shade under a tree. 翻译：当天气晴朗炎热时，人们可以坐在树底下的阴凉处。

The plants make everything look beautiful. 翻译：植物让所有事物看上去都很美。

People use wood from trees to build houses and furniture. 翻译：人们使用源于树木的木材来建造房子和家具。

Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 翻译：使用方框中单词的正确形式，完成短文。

basic 翻译：基本的

shade 翻译：树阴；阴凉处

forest 翻译：森林

cover 翻译：覆盖

pleasant 翻译：令人愉快的

There are many trees and plants. 翻译：有许多树木和植物。

It's pleasant to walk in the forest. 翻译：在森林里散步是很令人愉快的。

When the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the shade under a tree. 翻译：当天气晴朗炎热的时候，你可以坐在树底下的阴凉处。

Trees and other plants are one of our basic needs for life. 翻译：树木和其他植物是我们生活的基本需求之一。

Many things are made from trees and plants. 翻译：许多东西都是由树木和植物制成的。

Most animals live in the forest and eat the fruit from the trees. 翻译：大多数动物生活在森林里，吃着树上的水果。

And plants cover the soil. 翻译：而且植物覆盖着土壤。

That way, the wind and water don't carry the soil away. 翻译：那样，风和水就不会把土壤冲走。

Work in pairs. 翻译：两人一组进行练习。

Think about why we need plants. 翻译：思考一下为什么我们需要植物。

Discuss it and fill in the mind map. 翻译：讨论一下并填写思维图。

You can use some ideas from Activity 1. 翻译：你可以使用活动1中的一些观点。

Food or medicine: 翻译：食物或药物：

Clothing and school things: 翻译：衣服和学校用品：

Shelter: 翻译：居所：

Environment: 翻译：环境：

Functions of trees (plants) 翻译：树木（植物）的作用

Lesson 9: Gardening with Mary 翻译：第九课：和玛丽一起管理花园

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

What's your favourite TV program? 翻译：你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？

Have you ever watched a program about gardening on TV? 翻译：你曾经在电视上看过有关园艺的节目吗？

Show: Gardening with Mary 翻译：节目：和玛丽一起管理花园

Time: Saturdays, 2:00 p.m. 翻译：时间：星期六下午2点

TV channel: ABS (channel 53) 翻译：电视频道：ABS（53频道）

Do you like gardening? 翻译：你喜欢园艺吗？

Don't miss "Gardening with Mary" on Saturday afternoons. 翻译：那就不要错过星期六下午的节目“和玛丽一起管理花园”哦。

Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants. 翻译：玛丽·格林将会给你展示种植各种各样植物的最佳方法。

She has lots of good advice for every gardener! 翻译：她对每个园丁都有许多好的建议！

What kinds of flowers will grow best in your garden? 翻译：你的花园里种植什么种类的花最好呢？

When is the best time to plant vegetables? 翻译：种植蔬菜的最佳时间是在什么时候呢？

How much water do new trees need? 翻译：新树木需要多少水呢？

Mary knows. 翻译：玛丽都知道。

She has all the answers! 翻译：她无所不知！

"Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby," says Mary Green. 翻译：“园艺是一个非常令人愉快的爱好，”玛丽·格林说。

"First, you have fun working in your garden. 翻译：“起初，你在花园里工作很有趣。

I just love to dig in the soil! 翻译：我只是爱挖土而已！

Then, you can enjoy fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit from your own garden." 翻译：然后，你就会欣赏自己花园里的鲜花、蔬菜和水果。”

Mary Green has written many popular books about gardening: Grow Your Own Food, Green Is My Favourite Colour, Smell the Roses and more. 翻译：玛丽·格林写了许多有关园艺的畅销书籍：《种自己的食物》、《绿色是我最喜欢的颜色》、《闻玫瑰花香》等等。

Now she has a TV show! 翻译：现在她有一个电视节目！

Watch Mary at work in her own garden. 翻译：在那可以观看玛丽在自己的花园里工作。

She will plant an apple tree. 翻译：她会种植苹果树。

She will show you the best place to grow potatoes. 翻译：她会给你展示种植土豆的最佳位置。

She will tell you about her favourite flowers: roses. 翻译：她会给你讲她最喜欢的花：玫瑰。

"I have a special show about roses," says Mary Green. 翻译：“我有一个关于玫瑰的特殊节目，”玛丽·格林说。

"I love roses! 翻译：“我爱玫瑰！

Roses smell so wonderful. 翻译：玫瑰闻起来好极了。

Are roses difficult to grow? 翻译：玫瑰很难种植吗？

No! 翻译：不！

You just have to choose the right kinds of roses for your garden." 翻译：你只需要给你的花园选择正确的玫瑰种类就行了。”

Log onto our website and post your questions there. 翻译：登录我们的网站并把你的问题发布到那儿。

In every show, she will read the posts and answer your questions. 翻译：在每个节目中，她都会看帖子并回答你的问题。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and choose the correct answers. 翻译：读课文，选择正确答案。

"Gardening with Mary" is on Saturday afternoons. 翻译：“和玛丽一起管理花园”是在星期六下午播出。

Mary Green will show us the best way to grow all kinds of plants on the show. 翻译：在节目上，玛丽·格林将会给我们展示种植各种各样的植物的最佳方法。

Mary Green thinks roses are easy to grow. 翻译：玛丽·格林认为玫瑰很容易种植。

Are the books below written by Mary? 翻译：下面的书是由玛丽写的吗？

Listen to the names of the books and tick the ones mentioned. 翻译：听书名，并勾出所提到的那些。

A guide to Planting Roses 翻译：《种玫瑰指南》

Green Is My Favourite Colour 翻译：《绿色是我最喜欢的颜色》

Planting for Fun 翻译：《以种植为乐》

Secrets to Farming 翻译：《耕种秘诀》

Grow Your Own Food 翻译：《种自己的食物》

Creating a Forest Garden 翻译：《创造一个森林花园》

Smell the Roses 翻译：《闻玫瑰花香》

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 翻译：使用方框中单词的正确形式，填空。

answer 翻译：回答；答案

plant 翻译：种植；植物

water 翻译：水；给……浇水

garden 翻译：花园；从事园艺

show 翻译：节目；演示

They especially like planting flowers. 翻译：他们尤其喜欢种花。

They have a garden full of plants. 翻译：他们有一个种满植物的花园。

This flower needs lots of water. 翻译：这种花需要大量的水。

You should water it every day. 翻译：你应该每天给它浇水。

Who can answer this question? 翻译：谁能回答这个问题？

The answer is very easy. 翻译：答案很容易。

Mary likes gardening so much. 翻译：玛丽非常喜欢园艺。

She spends most of her time in the garden. 翻译：她大部分时间都花在花园里。

Yesterday, Mr. Cox showed us the best way to make noodles on the TV show. 翻译：昨天，考克斯先生在电视节目上给我们展示了做面条的最佳方法。

Learn to learn 翻译：学会学习

The words in the box play different roles in each sentence above. 翻译：方框中的单词在上面的每个句子中起着不同的作用。

How are they different? 翻译：它们是如何不同的呢？

Can you find more words like those? 翻译：你能找出更多像那些一样的单词吗？

Suppose you are writing to Mary, what questions would you like to ask her about gardening? 翻译：假设你正在给玛丽写信，你想要问她关于园艺的什么问题呢？

Lesson 10: Make Your Garden Grow! 翻译：第十课：让你的花园草木茂盛！

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

Do you like gardening? 翻译：你喜欢园艺吗？

What is fun about growing a garden? 翻译：培植花园的乐趣是什么？

There are many ways to grow a garden. 翻译：培植花园的方法有许多种。

You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 翻译：当你决定开始从事园艺时，你就必须考虑很多事情。

Does your garden get enough sun? 翻译：你的花园阳光充足吗？

That's important. 翻译：那很重要。

Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. 翻译：大多数植物都需要大量的阳光才能长得好。

Does your garden have good soil? 翻译：你的花园有良好的土壤吗？

You can test it to make sure. 翻译：你可以对它进行测试以确保万无一失。

To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden. 翻译：为了使土壤足够肥沃，你可以往你的花园里施肥。

It is the best food for plants. 翻译：它对植物来说是最好的养料。

Is it easy to water your garden? 翻译：给你的花园浇水很容易吗？

Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. 翻译：植物需要水分才能茁壮成长、保持健康。

Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. 翻译：通常，雨水会浇灌植物，但是有时没有足够的雨水，花园就会变干。

You need to keep water nearby. 翻译：你需要把水放在附近。

What else do you need to consider for your garden? 翻译：你还需要为你的花园考虑些什么呢？

Think about animals. 翻译：考虑一下动物吧。

Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants. 翻译：兔子，松鼠和许多其他动物都会试图闯进你的花园，吃掉你的植物。

You need to make a fence. 翻译：你需要做栅栏。

It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. 翻译：它可以帮助使这些小动物远离你的花园。

Finally, don't forget to have fun. 翻译：最后，别忘了要玩得开心。

That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. 翻译：那才是培植花园的整个目的。

You have fun planting it. 翻译：你开心地培植花园。

You have fun taking care of it. 翻译：你开心地照料它。

And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. 翻译：而最好的就是，你开心地吃着出自于它的所有美食。

Hands-on Activity 翻译：实践活动

Plant your own seed in a pot. 翻译：在盆里播种自己的种子。

Just follow these steps: 翻译：只需要遵循这些步骤：

Dig a small hole. 翻译：挖一个小洞。

Put the seed in it. 翻译：把种子放在里面。

Cover your seed with soil. 翻译：用泥土把种子盖住。

Water your seed every day. 翻译：每天给种子浇水。

It can't water itself! 翻译：它不可能给自己浇水！

Put it in the sun. 翻译：把它放在阳光下。

Plants need sunshine! 翻译：植物需要阳光！

Soon, your seed will grow roots and a stem. 翻译：很快，你的种子就会长出根和茎。

Then it will grow a leaf and then another leaf. 翻译：然后它就会长出一片叶子，再然后长出另一片叶子。

Your seed will grow into a plant. 翻译：最后你的种子就会长成一株植物。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

What do you need to consider to grow a good garden? 翻译：为了培育一个好的花园，你需要考虑些什么？

Read the lesson and tick the factors mentioned. 翻译：读课文，勾出文中所提到的因素。

heat 翻译：热量

light 翻译：光

space 翻译：空间

a fence 翻译：一个栅栏

temperature 翻译：气温

climate 翻译：气候

water 翻译：水

air 翻译：空气

soil 翻译：土壤

sunlight 翻译：阳光

Read the lesson again and write true [T] or false [F]. 翻译：再读一遍课文，写出正（T）误（F）。

Before we begin gardening, there are many things we need to consider. 翻译：在我们开始从事园艺之前，我们需要考虑许多事情。

Few plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. 翻译：很少有植物需要许多阳光才长得好。

Sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. 翻译：有时没有足够的雨水，花园就会变干。

A fence can help keep small animals away from your garden. 翻译：栅栏可以帮助使小动物远离你的花园。

Getting exercise is the whole purpose of growing a garden. 翻译：锻炼是培植花园的整个目的。

The words in italics are from this unit. 翻译：斜体字的单词都是出自于本单元的内容。

Tick the correct answers to complete the sentences. 翻译：勾出正确的答案来完成句子。

If you put one thing over another thing to hide it or keep it safe and warm, you cover it. 翻译：如果你把一样东西放在另一样东西之上来隐藏它或保持它安全、暖和，你就会盖住它。

Before you plant a garden, you should consider or think carefully about something. 翻译：在你培植花园之前，你应该考虑或认真思考某些事情。

The purpose means the reason for something. 翻译：目的意味着做某事的理由。

The engineer tests the machine to check if it works well. 翻译：工程师测试机器是为了检查它是否运转良好。

PROJECT 翻译：课题

WHAT DO YOU WANT TO PLANT? 翻译：你想种什么？

Suppose you have a garden, what do you want to plant? 翻译：假设你有一个花园，你想种什么？

Write a passage and present it to your classmates. 翻译：写一篇短文，并把它呈现给你的同学看。

Example: 翻译：例子：

I want to plant vegetables in my garden. 翻译：我想要在花园里种蔬菜。

I'd like to plant tomatoes and eggplants. 翻译：我想种西红柿和茄子。

I will water them on time. 翻译：我会准时给它们浇水。

My grandpa is good at farming. 翻译：我爷爷擅长耕种。

I will ask him for advice. 翻译：我会向他征求建议。

I will have fresh vegetables. 翻译：我将会有新鲜的蔬菜。

Gardening is fun! 翻译：园艺很有趣！

Lesson 11: Amazing Plants 翻译：第十一课：神奇的植物

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

How many plants can you name? 翻译：你能说出多少种植物的名字？

Have you ever heard about any special plants? 翻译：你曾经听说过任何特殊的植物吗？

A flying flower? 翻译：一朵飞翔的花？

Look at this plant. 翻译：看看这种植物。

Its flowers look like egrets. 翻译：它的花看上去像白鹭。

What are egrets? 翻译：白鹭是什么？

They are a kind of bird. 翻译：它们是一种鸟。

Because this plant's flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. 翻译：因为这种植物的花看上去像飞翔的白鹭，人们就将它称作为白鹭花。

It grows in eastern Asia. 翻译：它生长在东亚。

Isn't it beautiful? 翻译：它是不是很漂亮呢？

Can plants be shy? 翻译：植物会害羞吗？

We all know that people can be shy. 翻译：我们都知道人会害羞。

But how can a plant be shy? 翻译：但是植物怎么会害羞呢？

When something touches this plant's leaves, they close up tightly. 翻译：当有东西碰到这种植物的叶子时，它们就会紧紧地合起来。

After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. 翻译：几分钟后，叶子才再次张开。

This plant is fun for small children to play with. 翻译：这种植物可供小孩子玩乐。

What makes a tree laugh? 翻译：什么会让树发笑？

When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. 翻译：当提到笑的时候，这种树真的很有趣。

This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. 翻译：这是因为这种树的水果里面有个洞。

If the wind blows, this amazing tree "laughs". 翻译：如果风吹过的话，这种神奇的树就会“笑”。

When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. 翻译：当人们第一次听到它笑时，他们通常都会很吃惊，然后开始和那棵树一起笑。

It grows in the middle of Africa. 翻译：它生长在非洲的中部。

Can a fossil be alive? 翻译：化石可能是活的吗？

Look at this plant. 翻译：看看这种植物。

It grows in the southwest of Africa. 翻译：它生长在非洲的西南部。

Like most plants, it has roots. 翻译：像大多数植物一样，它有根。

But it has only two leaves and a stem. 翻译：但是它只有两片叶子和一根茎。

Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. 翻译：它的两片叶子整个一生都在持续增长。

Does it look old? 翻译：它看上去老吗？

This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. 翻译：这种植物可以存活长达1500年，所以人们将它称作为活化石。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Listen and number the sentences. 翻译：听录音，并给句子编号。

When you touch this kind of plant, it closes up tightly. 翻译：当你碰到这种植物，它就会紧紧地合起来。

This plant can live as long as 1500 years. 翻译：这种植物可以存活长达1500年。

It really is a fossil. 翻译：它真的是一个化石。

Look at these flowers! 翻译：看看这些花！

They look like flying egrets! 翻译：它们看上去就像飞翔的白鹭！

This amazing tree laughs when the wind blows. 翻译：当风吹过时，这种神奇的树就会发笑。

Read the lesson and fill in the table. 翻译：读课文，并填写表格。

Plant 翻译：植物

Place 翻译：地点

Feature 翻译：特征

South America, China and other countries. 翻译：南美洲，中国和其他国家。

When something touches its leaves, they close up tightly. 翻译：当有东西碰到它的叶子时，它们就会紧紧地合起来。

After a few minutes, they open up again. 翻译：几分钟后，它们才再次张开。

Fill in the blanks with the correct words. 翻译：使用正确的单词填空。

The first letter is given. 翻译：首字母已给出。

Don't touch the dish! 翻译：别碰这道菜！

It's very hot! 翻译：它很烫！

China is a country in eastern Asia. 翻译：中国是东亚的一个国家。

He was too shy to talk to others. 翻译：他太害羞了，而不敢和其他人说话。

She cut her hair very short and everyone was surprised by her new look. 翻译：她把头发剪得很短，大家都对她的新面目感到吃惊。

Look for more amazing plants and talk about one of them. 翻译：寻找更多神奇的植物并谈论一下它们其中一种。

You can talk about the following aspects. 翻译：你可以谈论下面几个方面。

Task tips: 翻译：任务提示：

What is it? 翻译：它是什么？

Where does it live? 翻译：它生活在哪儿？

What does it look like? 翻译：它看上去像什么？

Why do you think it is amazing? 翻译：为什么你认为它很神奇？

Lesson 12: Danny's Plant 翻译：第十二课：丹尼的植物

THINK ABOUT IT 翻译：想一想

What is agriculture? 翻译：农业是什么？

What kind of plants do you want to grow? 翻译：你想种植什么种类的植物？

Date: March 28 翻译：日期：3月28日

Weather: Sunny and warm 翻译：天气：晴朗温暖

I'm going to look after my plant carefully. 翻译：我打算细心地照料我的植物。

I'll put the pot in the yard. 翻译：我要把盆放到院子里。

There, it can get some sunshine. 翻译：在那儿，它可以吸收一些阳光。

I'll cover it when the weather is cold. 翻译：当天气寒冷的时候，我会将它盖住。

I'll send some seeds to Li Ming. 翻译：我要把一些种子送给李明。

I think he will love them. 翻译：我想他会爱它们的。

Now I'm going to draw a beautiful picture of my plant. 翻译：现在，我要给我的植物画一幅美丽的图画。

Danny 翻译：丹尼

Dear Diary,I have a lot to write about this week! 翻译：亲爱的日记，这周我有很多内容要写！

I want to write a report about agriculture. 翻译：我想要写一份有关农业的报告。

A griculture is all about growing plants and raising animals for food. 翻译：农业是所有关于种植植物和饲养动物以提供食物的产业。

To learn more about plants, we planted some seeds. 翻译：为了更多地了解植物，我们播种了一些种子。

I planted one in a small pot. 翻译：我在一个小盆子里播种了一棵。

I gave it plenty of water, and it sprouted a few days later. 翻译：我给它提供了大量的水，于是几天后它便发芽了。

Soon, it grew a stem and a leaf. 翻译：不久，它就长出了一根茎和一片叶子。

Now, something new is growing at the top of the stem. 翻译：现在，在茎的顶端正长着一种新东西。

It's a flower bud. 翻译：它是一个花骨朵。

It will open up and turn into a flower. 翻译：它将会开放，然后变成一朵花。

Later, the flower will become a head, and the head will turn into seeds. 翻译：随后，那朵花就会变成一个头，而这个头就会变成种子。

Let's Do It! 翻译：做一做！

Read the lesson and answer the questions. 翻译：读课文，回答问题。

What did Danny and his classmates do to learn more about plants? 翻译：为了更多地了解植物，丹尼和他的同学都做了些什么？

What happened after Danny watered the seed of his plant? 翻译：在丹尼给他的植物种子浇了水之后，发生了什么事？

Why will Danny put the pot in the yard? 翻译：为什么丹尼要把盆放到院子里？

What does Danny want to send to Li Ming? 翻译：丹尼想送什么给李明？

Complete the sentences and label the plant. 翻译：完成句子并给植物加标签。

A bud opens up and becomes a flower. 翻译：花蕾开放，然后变成一朵花。

A root grows under the ground and gets water from the soil. 翻译：根在地下生长，并从土壤中吸取水分。

A stem is the long thin part of a plant. 翻译：茎是植物的细长部分。

Leaves are parts of a plant. 翻译：叶子是植物的一部分。

They grow from a stem, from a branch or directly from the root. 翻译：它们由茎、树枝或直接由根生长而来。

What parts of plants do we usually eat? 翻译：我们通常吃植物的什么部位？

Group them into the baskets. 翻译：将它们归类到篮子里吧。

Parts of Plants We Eat 翻译：我们所吃的植物部位

leaves 翻译：叶子

roots 翻译：根

fruits 翻译：水果

seeds 翻译：种子

stems 翻译：茎

celery 翻译：芹菜

cabbage 翻译：卷心菜

sugarcane 翻译：甘蔗

pea 翻译：豌豆

carrot 翻译：胡萝卜

sunflower 翻译：向日葵

apple 翻译：苹果

peanut 翻译：花生

onion 翻译：洋葱

potato 翻译：土豆

eggplant 翻译：茄子

corn 翻译：玉米

tomato 翻译：西红柿

lettuce 翻译：生菜

watermelon 翻译：西瓜

Unit Review 翻译：单元复习

Building Your Vocabulary 翻译：构建词汇

Complete the clues and do the crossword. 翻译：完成提示，并做纵横填字谜游戏。

ACROSS 翻译：横向

This project is challenging, but it's good for everyone. 翻译：这个项目很具有挑战性，但是它对每个人都有利。

If you have time, you should consider it. 翻译：如果你有时间，你应该仔细考虑它。

You should never judge a book by its cover, but should you judge a story by its title? 翻译：你绝不应该通过它的封面来评价一本书，但是你应该通过它的标题来评价一个故事吗？

The stone is brown and round. 翻译：这块石头是棕色的、圆的。

It has a hole in the centre. 翻译：它的中心有个洞。

DOWN 翻译：纵向

The eastern sky turned pink as the sun rose. 翻译：当太阳升起时，东边的天空变成了粉红色。

A garden is a place outside. 翻译：花园是在外面的某个地方。

You grow plants in it. 翻译：你可以在它里面种植植物。

She was supposed to be on a trip. 翻译：她本应该在旅行。

So when I saw her here, I was surprised. 翻译：所以当我看到她在这儿时，我很吃惊。

They have learned English in school. 翻译：他们已经在学校学了英语。

Most of them understand English well. 翻译：他们大多数都很懂英语。

Grammar in Use 翻译：语法应用

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words. 翻译：使用所给单词的正确形式填空。

We had a pleasant journey to England this summer. 翻译：今年夏天我们度过了一次愉快的英国之旅。

It is amazing that this tree laughs when the wind blows. 翻译：令人惊讶的是当风吹过时，这棵树会发笑。

The children are drawing with their colourful markers. 翻译：孩子们正在用他们的彩色马克笔画画。

Be careful with your handwriting. 翻译：注意你的书写。

After the earthquake, they became homeless people. 翻译：地震后，他们都变成了无家可归的人。

They are unhappy about the bad news. 翻译：他们对那个坏消息感到不高兴。

Write out the words according to the requirements. 翻译：根据要求，写出单词。

hope hopeful (adj.) 翻译：希望 有希望的（形容词）

water water (v.) 翻译：水 给……浇水（动词）

useful usefully (adv.) 翻译：有用的 有用地（副词）

dirt dirty (adj.) 翻译：泥土 肮脏的（形容词）

warm warm (v.) 翻译：温暖的 使变暖（动词）

book book (v.) 翻译：书 预订（动词）

sun sunny (adj.) 翻译：太阳 晴朗的（形容词）

danger dangerous (adj.) 翻译：危险 危险的（形容词）

cover cover (v.) 翻译：盖子 覆盖（动词）

lazy lazily (adv.) 翻译：懒惰的 懒散地（副词）

Listening and Speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen and repeat. 翻译：听录音并进行跟读。

I drew a picture of my plants. 翻译：我画了一幅我的植物的图画。

Are they also coming to plant trees? 翻译：他们也要来种树吗？

What makes a tree laugh? 翻译：什么让一棵树发笑？

When something touches this plant's leaves, they close up tightly. 翻译：当有东西碰到这种植物的叶子时，它们就会紧紧地合起来。

Listen to the sentences and circle the words or phrases you hear. 翻译：听句子，圈出你所听到的单词或短语。

dust storm 翻译：沙尘暴

TV channel 翻译：电视频道

a flower bud 翻译：花蕾

dry 翻译：干的，干燥的

shy 翻译：害羞的

cry 翻译：哭

eastern 翻译：东方的；东部的

northern 翻译：北方的；北部的

southern 翻译：南方的；南部的

at the top of 翻译：在……的顶端

in the bottom of 翻译：在……的底部

in the middle of 翻译：在……的中间

by the way 翻译：顺便说一下

in a word 翻译：总之

best of all 翻译：最好的是

Suppose you are Danny. 翻译：假设你是丹尼。

Bring a photo of a plant to class and talk about it with a partner. 翻译：把一张植物的照片带到班上，并和一个搭档谈论一下它。

Answer the following questions: 翻译：然后回答下列问题：

What kind of plant is it? 翻译：它是什么种类的植物？

What is it used for? 翻译：它是用来做什么的？

Is it important to us? 翻译：它对我们重要吗？

How can we protect this plant? 翻译：我们可以怎样保护这种植物？

Putting It All Together 翻译：综合应用

Read the passage and answer the questions. 翻译：读短文，回答问题。

Are Plants Important to All Animals? 翻译：植物对所有动物都很重要吗？

Plants and animals are living things. 翻译：动植物都是生物。

All living things need food for energy. 翻译：所有的生物都需要食物来提供能量。

Without a way to get energy, they would die. 翻译：没有获取能量的方法，它们就会死。

Plants and animals get their food in different ways. 翻译：动植物用不同的方式来得到它们的食物。

A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. 翻译：植物使用阳光所得到的能量来为自己制造养料。

Without sun or oxygen, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. 翻译：没有太阳或氧气，小植物就不能长成更大的植物。

If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. 翻译：如果你把种子埋进土里，并给它提供水以及来自太阳的能量，它就会生长。

It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. 翻译：它就会变成其他生物，主要是动物的美食。

Some animals,such as cows and pandas,eat plants. 翻译：有些动物，如奶牛和熊猫，就吃植物。

Some animals eat other animals. 翻译：有些动物会吃其他动物。

We call these animals carnivores. 翻译：我们称这些动物为食肉动物。

Still, plants feed all animals! 翻译：但是，植物喂养着所有的动物！

How? 翻译：怎么会呢？

Think of a tiger. 翻译：想想老虎吧。

The tiger eats animals that eat plants. 翻译：老虎吃那些以植物为食的动物。

Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 翻译：没有植物，老虎就没什么可吃的了。

What are living things? 翻译：生物是什么？

Do plants and animals get their food in the same way? 翻译：动植物是以同样的方式得到它们的食物吗？

How does a plant make food for itself? 翻译：植物如何为自己制造养料？

What do animals eat? 翻译：动物吃什么？

How do you plant a plant? 翻译：你是怎样培育植物的？

Write down your answer and discuss it with your partner. 翻译：写下你的答案，并和你的搭档讨论一下它。

Self-Evaluation 翻译：自我评价

Find more examples from this unit. 翻译：从本单元中找出更多的例子。

Then mark your stars. 翻译：然后标记你的星星。

Talking about Plants and Gardening 翻译：谈论植物和园艺

Please remember to put a little water in the bottom of the hole. 翻译：请记得在洞的底部放点水。

I can discuss plants and gardening in English. 翻译：我能用英语谈论植物和园艺。

Word Building 翻译：构词法

Plant a plant! 翻译：培育植物！

It gets windy and dirty everywhere. 翻译：天会刮起大风，而且到处都很脏。

I know a lot of English prefixes, suffixes and conversion words. 翻译：我知道许多英语前缀、后缀和转化词。

Pretty Little Plant 翻译：漂亮的小植物

There was a plant. 翻译：有一棵小植物。

There was a plant. 翻译：有一棵小植物。

A pretty little plant. 翻译：一棵漂亮的小植物。

A pretty little plant. 翻译：一棵漂亮的小植物。

The prettiest plant, 翻译：最漂亮的植物，

The prettiest plant, 翻译：最漂亮的植物，

That you ever did see. 翻译：你曾经见过。

That you ever did see. 翻译：你曾经见过。

And the plant in the hole, 翻译：洞里的植物，

And the plant in the hole, 翻译：洞里的植物，

And the hole in the ground, 翻译：地里的洞，

And the hole in the ground, 翻译：地里的洞，

And the green grass grew all around, 翻译：到处长着绿色的草，

All around, 翻译：到处，

And the green grass grew all around. 翻译：到处长着绿色的草。