UNIT 1 Lessons 1~6 Stay Healthy 翻译:第一单元 第1至6课 保持健康
We Will Learn 翻译:我们将会学习
Functions 翻译:功能
Seeing a Doctor 翻译:看医生
Talking about Health 翻译:谈论健康
Grammar 翻译:语法
Modal Verbs: should, need 翻译:情态动词:should, need
Structures 翻译:结构
I don't feel well. 翻译:我感觉不舒服。
Need we go there right now? 翻译:我们需要立刻去那里吗?
I've got a pain here. 翻译:我这里疼。
What should we do? 翻译:我们应该做什么?
Lesson 1: What's wrong, Danny? 翻译:第1课:你怎么了, 丹尼?
THINK ABOUT IT 翻译:想一想
When you don't feel well, what do you usually do? 翻译:当你感觉不舒服时, 你通常会做什么?
What is the worst illness you've ever had? 翻译:你曾经得过最糟糕的病是什么?
It's 3:00 a. m. Danny wakes up his parents. 翻译:现在是凌晨3点钟。丹尼叫醒了他的父母。
What's wrong, Danny? 翻译:你怎么了, 丹尼?
I don't feel well. My stomach hurts. 翻译:我感觉不舒服。我的胃很疼。
You ate ten donuts for dessert! That's the problem. 翻译:你吃了十个甜甜圈当甜点! 那就是问题所在。
(He starts to cry. ) I regret eating so many donuts now. My stomach has never hurt this much before. 翻译:(他开始哭。) 我现在后悔吃这么多甜甜圈了。我的胃从来没有这么疼过。
(He sits up and feels Danny's head. ) You've got a high fever, son. You look pale. You are sick, aren't you? We should go to the hospital. 翻译:(他坐起来, 摸了摸丹尼的头。) 你发了高烧, 儿子。你的脸色看起来很苍白。你病了, 不是吗? 我们应该去医院。
Need we go there right now? 翻译:我们需要立刻去那里吗?
Yes, we must. 翻译:是的, 我们必须这样做。
Don't cry, dear. You'll be all right. 翻译:别哭, 亲爱的。你将会没事的。
Danny's father gets dressed quickly. He and Danny get into the car, and they drive to the hospital. Soon they arrive. 翻译:丹尼的爸爸很快换了衣服。他和丹尼钻进车里, 然后他们开车去医院。很快, 他们到了。
Hi Danny. I'm Nurse Sara. Don't worry. The doctor will see you soon. 翻译:你好丹尼。我是萨拉护士。别担心。医生马上就来看你。
She takes them to a small examination room. Soon, a doctor arrives. 翻译:她把他们带到一个小的检查室。不久, 医生来了。
Hi! I'm Dr. Ling. How are you feeling, Danny? 翻译:你们好! 我是凌医生。你感觉怎么样, 丹尼?
(He points to the right side of his stomach. ) I've got a pain here. 翻译:(他指着他的胃的右边) 我这里疼。
The doctor feels Danny's stomach. Danny starts to cry again. 翻译:医生摸了摸丹尼的胃。丹尼再一次哭了起来。
Pardon me, Danny. I know it hurts. 翻译:对不起, 丹尼。我知道很疼。
He also has a fever. 翻译:他还发了烧。
Danny needs to stay in the hospital tonight. We may need to take an X-ray. 翻译:丹尼今晚需要留院观察。我们可能需要照X光片。
(He takes Danny's hand. ) It's going to be OK, son. I'll stay with you. 翻译:(他拉着丹尼的手。) 会没事的, 儿子。我会陪着你。
Let's Do It! 翻译:让我们做一做!
Read the lesson and answer the questions. 翻译:读课文并回答问题。
Why does Danny wake up his parents early in the morning? 翻译:为什么丹尼会在凌晨的时候把他的父母叫醒?
What does Danny regret doing? 翻译:丹尼后悔做了什么事?
How do they get to the hospital? 翻译:他们是怎样去医院的?
What does Dr. Ling ask Danny to do? 翻译:凌医生要求丹尼做什么?
Listen to the dialogue and tick the correct answers. 翻译:听对话, 勾出正确的答案。
What's wrong with the woman? 翻译:这个女人怎么了?
She has a high fever. 翻译:她发高烧了。
She has a cold. 翻译:她感冒了。
Did the medicine help her get well? 翻译:那些药让她感觉好些了吗?
Yes, it did. 翻译:是的。
No, it didn't. 翻译:不, 没有。
What advice did the man give to the woman? 翻译:这个男人给了这个女人什么建议?
She should go to see the doctor. 翻译:她应该去看医生。
She should try other medicine. 翻译:她应该试试别的药。
The words in italics are from this lesson. Tick the correct words to complete the sentences. 翻译:下面斜体的单词都是来自于课文。勾出正确的单词来完成句子。
The boy looks so pale that there is no colour in his face. 翻译:这个男孩的脸色看起来如此苍白以致于没有一丝血色。
We'd better take an X-ray. With a clear picture, the doctor will easily see the problem. 翻译:我们最好照X光片。有了清晰的图片, 医生会更容易看清问题。
I did a stupid thing. I really regret it. 翻译:我做了一件愚蠢的事情。我真的很后悔。
Jane had a pain in her leg. She couldn't walk for a week. 翻译:简的腿很疼。她不能走路已经一个星期了。
Work in pairs. Make up a dialogue. One person can be the doctor, and the other can be the patient. You can use the following expressions. 翻译:小组合作。编一段对话。一个人是医生, 另一个人是病人。你们可以运用下列表达。
The doctor may ask: How are you feeling? What's the matter? What's wrong? 翻译:医生可能会问: 你感觉怎么样? 怎么回事? 怎么了?
You may tell the doctor: I've got a pain here. I have a fever. I have a stomachache. 翻译:你可能会告诉医生: 我这里疼。 我发烧了。 我胃疼。
The doctor may say: Don't worry. It's going to be OK. You need to stay in the hospital. We need to take an X-ray. 翻译:医生可能会说: 别担心。 会没事的。 你需要住院。 我们需要照X光片。
Lesson 2: A Visit to the Dentist 翻译:第2课:拜访牙医
THINK ABOUT IT 翻译:想一想
Have you ever had a toothache? 翻译:你曾经牙疼过吗?
How do you take care of your teeth? 翻译:你是怎样爱护你的牙齿的?
Dear Diary, I'm really afraid of going to the dentist. I don't know why, but I have had this fear since I was very young. When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I always refuse. This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache. I told my mum about it. She thought that one of my teeth was probably rotten and that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no choice but to go with her. When we got to the dentist's office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. Imagine how scared I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand! Fortunately, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry. She helped me get up on the chair. 'You needn't be afraid. What kind of music do you like? ' she asked. She gave me a headset, and I listened to music while she worked. Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr. Hu smiled at me and said, 'See? I told you it would be OK. ' On the way home, Mum told me an old German saying: Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is. 翻译:亲爱的日记: 我真的很害怕去看牙医。我不知道为什么, 但是从我很小的时候, 这种恐惧感就一直存在了。当我的妈妈想让我去看牙医时, 我总是拒绝。 今天早上, 我因为牙太痛而醒来。我告诉了我的妈妈。她认为我其中的一颗牙可能腐烂了, 我需要去看牙医。除了跟着她去, 我别无选择。 当我们到达牙医的办公室时, 那里有着奇怪的味道, 奇怪的声音, 人们穿着奇怪的衣服。想一想我是多么的害怕! 我的手在发抖。我的腿感觉好重, 很难站立! 幸运的是, 那个牙医, 胡医生非常友好。她立刻就看出了我很害怕并告诉我不要担心。她扶我起来坐到椅子上。“你不需要担心。你喜欢哪一种音乐? ”她问道。她给了我一个耳机, 在她工作的时候我就听音乐。 当我反应过来时, 疼的那颗牙早就被修补好了。我的牙一点儿也不疼了。胡医生笑着对我说道, “看到了吗? 我告诉过你会没事的。” 在回家的路上, 妈妈告诉了我一句古老的德国谚语:恐惧让狼看起来更可怕。
Learning Tip 翻译:学习小贴士
The word doctor is a general term. It can be used to address doctors such as dentists, surgeons, physicians and some professors. 翻译:“医生”这个单词是一个泛称。它可以用来称呼像牙医, 外科医生, 内科医生和一些教授这种表示某一特定范围的医生。
Let's Do It! 翻译:让我们做一做!
Read the lesson and write true [T] or false [F]. 翻译:读课文, 正确的写T, 错误的写F。
Wang Mei was scared to see the dentist. 翻译:王梅害怕去看牙医。
Wang Mei showed great interest in everything at the dentist's office. 翻译:王梅对牙医办公室的一切事物都很感兴趣。
Dr. Hu asked Wang Mei to watch TV while she worked. 翻译:胡医生要王梅在她工作的时候看电视。
Dr. Hu was kind and good at fixing teeth. 翻译:胡医生很友好, 而且擅长补牙。
Wang Mei's mum told her an old Russian story on the way home. 翻译:在回家的路上, 王梅的妈妈给她讲了一个古老的俄罗斯故事。
Match each paragraph with its main idea. Then retell the story. 翻译:给每段话选择正确的主旨大意。然后复述故事。
Paragraph 1 翻译:第一段
Paragraph 2 翻译:第二段
Paragraph 3 翻译:第三段
Paragraph 4 翻译:第四段
Paragraph 5 翻译:第五段
Paragraph 6 翻译:第六段
Wang Mei was nervous at the dentist's office. 翻译:王梅在牙医的办公室里很紧张。
Dr. Hu let Wang Mei listen to music to relax. 翻译:胡医生让王梅听音乐来放松自己。
Wang Mei is really afraid of going to the dentist. 翻译:王梅真的很害怕去看牙医。
Wang Mei's mum told her a saying. 翻译:王梅的妈妈告诉了她一句谚语。
Wang Mei had a terrible toothache this morning. 翻译:今天早上王梅的牙很疼。
Dr. Hu fixed Wang Mei's tooth quickly. 翻译:胡医生很快地修补好了王梅的牙齿。
Find the words in this lesson that have the same meaning as the circled words. 翻译:找出课文中和下面画圈单词具有相同意思的单词。
Jack invited her to the tea party, but she said no to his invitation. 翻译:杰克邀请她去茶会, 但是她对他的邀请说不。
She's had a pain in her tooth all day. 翻译:她的牙疼了一整天。
I was late, but luckily the train was late, too. 翻译:我迟到了, 但是幸运的是火车也晚点了。
The students complete the activities on their computers and wear their headphones to talk to their teacher. 翻译:学生在他们的电脑上完成活动, 并戴耳机与老师交谈。
These bananas will go bad in a week. 翻译:这些香蕉将会在一周后坏掉。
Work in pairs and talk about your experiences at a doctor's office. 翻译:小组合作, 谈一谈你在医生办公室的一次经历。
Task tips: 翻译:任务提示:
Do you still remember one of your visits to a doctor? 翻译:你还记得其中一次你拜访医生的经历吗?
Are you afraid of going to see a doctor? 翻译:你害怕看医生吗?
How do you overcome fear when you face a difficult situation? 翻译:当你面对一个艰难的情况时, 你是怎样客服恐惧的?
Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health 翻译:第3课:好食物, 好健康
THINK ABOUT IT 翻译:想一想
What foods do you often eat every day? 翻译:你每天经常吃的食物是什么?
In your opinion, what's a healthy and balanced diet? 翻译:在你看来, 什么是健康均衡的饮食?
Here are the four food groups: 翻译:这里有四种食物组合:
Grains 翻译:谷物类
Bread, noodles and rice are all grain foods. Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains. Grains give you vitamins, minerals and fibre. Did you know corn is the best food for Vitamin B1? 翻译:面包, 面条和大米都是谷物类食物。谷类早餐也是由不同的谷物类食物组成的。谷物类给你维生素, 矿物质和纤维素。你知道玉米是获取维生素B1最好的食物吗?
Fruits and vegetables 翻译:水果和蔬菜
Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre. They help you grow and stay healthy. 翻译:水果和蔬菜也含有丰富的维生素, 矿物质和纤维素。它们帮助你成长并保持健康。
Salads are very popular in Western countries. They're made with lots of fresh vegetables. 翻译:沙拉在西方国家很盛行。它们由许多新鲜水果组成。
Protein foods 翻译:蛋白质食物
Many people think that only meat and chicken are protein foods. Actually, other foods like fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein, too. In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk. These are all good protein foods. 翻译:很多人认为只有肉和鸡肉是蛋白质食物。实际上, 像鱼, 鸡蛋和豆科植物的其他食物也含有大量蛋白质。在中国和其他东亚国家, 人们经常吃豆腐和其他豆类食品。他们还喝大豆牛奶。这些都是极好的蛋白质食物。
Calcium foods 翻译:钙类食物
Your body needs calcium to stay healthy. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong. Milk, cheese and yogurt contain calcium. But did you know that many green vegetables also have a lot of calcium? 翻译:你的身体需要钙来保持健康。钙使你的骨头和牙齿坚固。牛奶, 奶酪和酸奶都含钙。但是你知道许多绿色蔬菜也含有大量的钙吗?
Have a balanced diet! 翻译:均衡饮食!
A well-balanced diet includes foods from each food group. Do we need to balance our diet? Of course, we do. A balanced diet wll keep you healthy and give you lots of energy! 翻译:好的均衡饮食包括各个食物组的食物。我们需要均衡饮食吗? 当然, 我们需要。均衡饮食将会使你保持健康并给你很多能量。
Hands-on Activity 翻译:手工活动
Would you like to try a fruit salad? Here's how to make one: First, cut some fruit into pieces and put them in a large bowl. Any fresh fruit that's in season is a good choice. Then, put a spoonful of honey and a cup of yogurt on top. You can add some lemon juice if you like. At last, chill the fruit salad in the refrigerator for at least 10 minutes. It will taste better. 翻译:你想要试试水果沙拉吗? 下面是做一份水果沙拉的步骤: 首先, 把一些水果切成小片放进一个大碗里。任何新鲜的时令水果都是不错的选择。然后, 在水果上面浇一勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。如果你喜欢, 可以加一些柠檬汁。最后, 将水果沙拉放在冰箱里冷藏至少十分钟。口感将会更佳。
Let's Do It! 翻译:让我们做一做!
Choose the food words from the lesson and put them in the correct food group. 翻译:从课文中选择食物的单词, 并把它们放进正确的食物组。
grains 翻译:谷物类
fruits and vegetables 翻译:水果和蔬菜
protein foods 翻译:蛋白质食物
calcium foods 翻译:钙类食物
Match each word with its definition. Then complete the passage using the four words. 翻译:给每个单词和它的释义配对。然后用四个单词完成短文。
corn 翻译:玉米
yogurt 翻译:酸奶
beans 翻译:大豆
diet 翻译:饮食
a thick, white and creamy dairy food 翻译:一种黏稠的, 白色的, 有奶油味的乳制品
a tall plant with yellow seeds that can be eaten 翻译:一种高杆植物, 结着能吃的黄色果实
the food that you eat and drink regularly 翻译:你的日常饮食
a good source of protein 翻译:一种很好的蛋白质来源
It's important for us to keep a balanced diet. To do this, we must eat many different kinds of foods. Bread, noodles, corn and rice are all grains. Grain foods give us vitamins, minerals and fibre. Fish, meat and beans are full of protein. Calcium, which can be found in cheese, milk and yogurt is good for our bones and teeth. 翻译:保持均衡饮食对我们很重要。为了均衡饮食, 我们必须吃许多不同种类的食物。面包, 面条, 玉米和大米都是谷物类。谷物类食物给我们维他命, 矿物质和纤维素。鱼, 肉和大豆都含有丰富的蛋白质。钙对我们的骨头和牙齿很有益, 可以从奶酪, 牛奶和酸奶中获取。
What do you usually eat at every meal? Do a survey and compare your eating habits with those of your classmates. 翻译:你通常每餐吃什么? 做一个调查, 比较你和你同学的饮食习惯。
Grains 翻译:谷物类
Breakfast 翻译:早餐
Lunch 翻译:午餐
Supper 翻译:晚餐
Fruits and vegetables 翻译:水果和蔬菜
Protein foods 翻译:蛋白质食物
Calcium foods 翻译:钙类食物
Lesson 4: Don't Smoke, Please! 翻译:第4课:请勿吸烟!
THINK ABOUT IT 翻译:想一想
Do you know when World No Tobacco Day is? 翻译:你知道世界禁烟日是什么时候吗?
Do people in your family smoke? If so, what do you advise them to do? 翻译:你的家人中有人吸烟吗? 如果有, 你会建议他们做什么?
Smoking is a bad habit. As a student, you should never smoke. 翻译:吸烟是个坏习惯。作为一名学生, 你应该永远不要吸烟。
Why is smoking harmful? 翻译:为什么吸烟是有害的?
Smoking is bad for your health. It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs. Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking. That's terrible! 翻译:吸烟对你的健康有害。它能导致心脏病和肺病。每年, 世界上数百万的人因吸烟而死。那太糟糕了!
If you smoke, you harm yourself, and you're also harming the people around you with your second-hand smoke. 翻译:如果你吸烟, 你不止在危害你自己, 还在用你的二手烟危害你周围的人。
Smoking pollutes the environment, too. Everyone wants to live in a clean environment and breathe fresh air. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law. 翻译:吸烟也同样会污染环境。每个人都想生活在一个干净的环境中, 呼吸着新鲜的空气。在许多国家, 在公共场所吸烟现在是违法的。
What should we do? 翻译:我们应该做什么?
Never touch cigarettes. Whenever someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. Don't take that risk. 翻译:永远不要碰烟。不论什么时候, 当别人给你一根烟时, 你应该总是拒绝。不要把那个危险性的东西接过来。
When somebody talks about smoking, change the topic. 翻译:当某人谈论到吸烟的时候, 转换话题。
If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking. It will be hard for them, but you should try explaining how important it is for their health. 翻译:如果你的家庭成员吸烟, 鼓励他们戒烟。虽然这对他们来说会很困难, 但你应该试着解释戒烟对他们的健康是多么重要。
Eat more fruits and vegetables, do more exercise, and form good habits. 翻译:吃更多的水果和蔬菜, 做更多的锻炼, 养成好习惯。
Once you get into the habit of smoking, it's not easy to give it up. Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long, healthy and happy life. 翻译:一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯, 这会很不容易戒掉。远离香烟, 你才能过着长寿, 健康和幸福的生活。
No smoking, please! 翻译:请不要吸烟!
Let's Do It! 翻译:让我们做一做!
Fill in the chart with the information from the lesson. 翻译:用课文中的信息填表。
Harmful effects of smoking 翻译:吸烟的有害影响
Advice to stay away from cigarettes 翻译:远离香烟的建议
Smoking is bad for your health. It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs. 翻译:吸烟对你的健康有害。它能导致心脏病和肺病。
Smoking pollutes the environment. 翻译:吸烟会污染环境。
Second-hand smoke is harmful to people who don't smoke. 翻译:二手烟对不吸烟的人有害。
Never touch cigarettes. 翻译:永远不要碰烟。
When somebody talks about smoking, change the topic. 翻译:当某人谈论到吸烟的时候, 转换话题。
Encourage your family members to stop smoking. 翻译:鼓励你的家人戒烟。
Eat more fruits and vegetables. Do more exercise. Form good habits. 翻译:吃更多的水果和蔬菜。做更多的锻炼。养成好习惯。
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the modal verb should. Then give advice for each problem using should. 翻译:读下面的句子, 注意情态动词should。然后用should给每个问题提建议。
We should go to the hospital right now. 翻译:我们应该立刻去医院。
As a student, you should never smoke. 翻译:作为一个学生, 你应该永远不要吸烟。
I have a very bad toothache! 翻译:我的牙好疼!
You should go to see a dentist. 翻译:你应该去看牙医。
My new bicycle was stolen. 翻译:我的新自行车被偷了。
My bedroom is a mess. 翻译:我的卧室乱糟糟的。
My computer is broken. I can't work without it. 翻译:我的电脑坏了。没有它我不能工作。
I was late for school this morning, and my teacher was angry with me. 翻译:今天早上我上学迟到了, 老师对我很生气。
PROJECT 翻译:课题
POSTERS AGAINST SMOKING 翻译:抵制吸烟的海报
Many people smoke. Smoking is a bad habit! It causes cancer and heart disease. In 1988, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to celebrate World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) on May 31 of each year to draw global attention to the negative effects of tobacco. 翻译:许多人都吸烟。吸烟是个坏习惯! 它导致癌症和心脏病。1988年, 为了引起全球对烟草负面影响的注意, 世界卫生组织决定每年的5月31日为世界禁烟日。
Let's help people stay healthy! In a small group, make a poster that shows why smoking is bad. 翻译:让我们帮助人们保持健康吧! 分小组, 做一张海报来说明为什么吸烟是有害的。
Present your posters to the class. Put them up on the bulletin board in your school! 翻译:把你的海报展示给同学们看。把它们贴在你们学校的布告栏上!
World No Tobacco Day 翻译:世界无烟日
May 31 翻译:五月三十一日
Lesson 5: Jane's Lucky Life 翻译:第5课:简的幸运人生
THINK ABOUT IT 翻译:想一想
When you have a problem, what do you do first? 翻译:当你遇到一个问题时, 你首先会做什么?
Can disabled people live a happy life? Why or why not? 翻译:残疾人能过上幸福的生活吗? 为什么能或为什么不能?
When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease. This disease damaged Jane's body. She couldn't move her arms or legs. 翻译:简十岁的时候, 她患了一场重病。这种病损坏了简的身体。她不能移动她的胳膊和腿。
Jane is forty years old now. She is unable to do many things. She can't brush her teeth. She can't put on her shoes. She can't run or jump. She can't make breakfast. 翻译:简现在四十岁了。有许多事她都不能做。她不能自己刷牙, 不能穿鞋, 不能跑不能跳, 她也不能做早餐。
But she dares to try many things. She has a wheelchair. She controls her wheelchair with her mouth. She writes letters without her hands. How does she do it? She talks to a special computer. She has a special telephone that is hers alone. She can answer it just by saying 'hello'. 翻译:但是她敢于尝试很多事。她有一个轮椅。她用嘴来控制轮椅。她不用手写字母。她是怎么做到的? 她与一台特殊的电脑交谈。她有一部只属于她的特殊的电话。她只用说“喂”就能回答。
Jane is married and has two children. She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer. From her wheelchair, Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the ball. Her daughter likes to play the piano. Jane will never play the piano, but she knows a lot about music. She enjoys encouraging her daughter. 翻译:简结婚了, 她有两个孩子。她喜欢看她十一岁的儿子踢足球。当她的儿子跑着踢球时, 她通过轮椅来给儿子加油。她的女儿喜欢弹钢琴。简永远都不能弹钢琴了, 但是她知道许多音乐。她喜欢鼓励她的女儿。
Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a disabled person. 翻译:简和人们谈论她作为一个残疾人所学到的东西。
'Everyone faces problems. If you only focus on your problems, you'll have a life full of them. I don't need any pity. I think about all the good things in my life. I have a life full of good things. 翻译:“每个人都会面临问题。如果你只专注于你的问题, 你只会过上充满问题的生活。我不需要任何同情。在我的生活中, 我想着所有的好事物。我过着充满美好事物的生活。
'Do you know who is really disabled? People who don't know how lucky they are. ' 翻译:“你知道谁才是真正的残疾吗? 是那些不知道他们有多幸运的人。”
Disabled people can do many things. 翻译:残疾的人能做很多事情。
Could you open the door for me, please? 翻译:你能帮我打开门吗?
Sure! 翻译:当然!
Oh no! I can't open it! 翻译:噢不! 我打不开!
The sign says 'Pull', Danny, not 'Push'. 翻译:指示牌上写的是“拉”, 丹尼, 不是“推”。
Oh! Thanks! 翻译:噢! 谢谢!
No problem, Thank you! 翻译:没什么, 谢谢你!
Let's Do It! 翻译:让我们做一做!
Read the lesson and answer the questions. 翻译:读课文, 回答问题。
What happened to Jane when she was ten years old? 翻译:简十岁的时候发生了什么?
How does Jane move around? 翻译:简是怎样移动的?
What special thing does Jane have? 翻译:简有一个什么特别的东西?
Who does Jane think is really disabled? 翻译:简认为谁是真正残疾的人?
Complete the sentences with the clues given and do the crossword. 翻译:通过所给的提示完成句子并做一做纵横填字迷。
The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. 翻译:交通灯被一台中心电脑控制。
The telephone rang, and Peter answered it. 翻译:电话响了, 彼得接了。
These are not her gloves. Hers are on the table. 翻译:这不是她的手套。她的在桌上。
Let's go to see the basketball game and cheer for our team. 翻译:我们一起去看篮球赛给我们队加油吧!
The boy is kicking a ball in the yard. 翻译:这个男孩在院子里踢球。
What a pity it is that you missed the concert. 翻译:你错过了音乐会, 多么遗憾啊。
Make sentences using the given information. 翻译:用所给信息造句。
Example A: millions of people die/smoking 翻译:例子A:数百万的人死去/吸烟
Millions of people die as a result of smoking. 翻译:数百万的人因吸烟而死。
thousands of people lost their homes/ the fire 翻译:数千人失去家园/火灾
he lost his job/ his big mistake 翻译:他丢了工作/他犯的大错
Example B: my life/ good things 翻译:例子B:我的生活/美好的事物
My life is full of good things. 翻译:我的生活充满了美好的事物。
his room/ history books 翻译:他的房间/历史书
Danny's mind/ funny ideas 翻译:丹尼的头脑/有趣的主意
Work in pairs. Which of these things do you think is the most important : money, family, a good job, health, good looks or friends? Why? Talk about your choices. 翻译:小组合作。金钱, 家庭, 一份好工作, 健康, 好的外表, 朋友。你认为这些东西中哪个最重要? 为什么? 谈谈你的选择。
You can use this expression: 翻译:你可以用这个表达:
I think that… is the most important because… 翻译:我认为……最重要是因为……
Lesson 6: Stay Away from the Hospital 翻译:第6课:远离医院
THINK ABOUT IT 翻译:想一想
Have you ever visited someone in the hospital? 翻译:你曾经看望过某个住院的人吗?
What do you want to do when you are sick? 翻译:在你生病的时候, 你想要做什么?
Dear Li Ming, I had a very interesting week! I had appendicitis. I don't have it anymore, but I don't have an appendix, either! The doctor took it out! I slept all day after my appendix was taken out. The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy. I didn't want to eat, but I was very thirsty. My doctor said I had a fever. She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. So I stayed in bed and rested. Sometimes the nurses gave me pop to drink! Now I'm feeling much better. My mother brought me some new books to read (but no homework) . I also have a television in my room! I will write to you again soon. Your friend, Danny 翻译:亲爱的李明: 我度过了很有趣的一个星期。我得了阑尾炎。我已经好了, 但是我也没了一个阑尾! 医生把它拿出来了! 在我的阑尾被拿出来以后, 我睡了一整天。第二天, 当我醒来的时候, 我感觉很糟而且非常困。我不想吃东西, 但是我非常渴。医生说我发烧了。她告诉我要喝大量的水, 然后好好休息。所以我躺在床上休息。有时护士会给我药喝! 现在我感觉好多了。我妈妈带来了一些新书给我看(但是不是家庭作业) 。在我的病房里还有一台电视! 我会很快再次给你写信。 你的朋友, 丹尼
Hi Danny, I'm sorry to hear that you were sick this week. Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day. One of her teeth was rotten, so she had to go to the dentist. Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now. I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital! Yours, Li Ming 翻译:嗨丹尼, 听到你这周生病的事我感到很难过。既然你提到了, 王梅也度过了糟糕的一天。她的一颗牙腐烂了, 所以她不得不去看牙医。 幸运的是, 你和王梅现在都感觉好了很多。我认为我们应该努力养成好习惯, 这样我们才能保持健康, 远离医院! 你的, 李明
Let's Do It! 翻译:让我们做一做!
Read the lesson and answer the questions. 翻译:读课文, 回答问题。
Why did Danny stay in the hospital? 翻译:为什么丹尼会呆在医院?
What advice did the doctor give to Danny? 翻译:医生给了丹尼什么建议?
Is Wang Mei getting much better now? 翻译:王梅现在感觉好多了吗?
What's Li Ming's advice for staying healthy? 翻译:李明提出保持健康的建议是什么?
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 翻译:用方框中短语的正确形式填空。
millions of 翻译:数百万的
now that 翻译:既然
have no choice but to 翻译:别无选择
be rich in 翻译:含有丰富的……
The boy's mother is very ill. He has no choice but to get a job and earn money. 翻译:这个男孩的妈妈病得很重。他除了找到工作努力挣钱外别无选择。
Millions of people take the subway every day. 翻译:数百万的人每天乘地铁。
With plenty of water and oil, our country is rich in natural resources. 翻译:拥有大量的水和石油, 我们国家有丰富的自然资源。
Now that you have seen how it works, why not try it yourself? 翻译:既然你已经看到它是如何运行的了, 为什么你不自己试试呢?
Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. 翻译:用方框中的句子完成短文。
What is a heart attack? You heart is a muscle. It moves blood around your body. To do its job, your heart muscle needs blood, too. If it doesn't get blood, it can't work. Then you have a heart attack. 翻译:心脏病发作是什么? 你的心脏就是一个肌肉组织。它使你全身的血液流动。为了完成它的工作, 你的心脏肌肉组织也需要血液。如果它得不到血液, 它就无法工作。然后你就会心脏病发作。
To keep your heart well, you need to take care of your heart. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish. They are good for your heart. Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart. Don't eat too much of these foods. Also, exercise every day. Do not smoke. Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs. 翻译:为了使你的心脏保持健康, 你需要照顾好你的心脏。吃大量的水果, 蔬菜, 谷物类食物和鱼。它们对你的心脏有益。鸡蛋, 肉, 奶酪, 黄油和冰激凌含有大量的脂肪, 对心脏有害。这些食物不要吃太多。并且坚持每天锻炼。不要吸烟。吸烟对心脏和肺的危害非常大。
Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish. 翻译:吃大量的水果, 蔬菜, 谷物类食物和鱼。
Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs. 翻译:吸烟对心脏和肺的危害非常大。
If it doesn't get blood, it can't work. 翻译:如果它得不到血液, 它就无法工作。
Unit Review 翻译:单元复习
Building Your Vocabulary 翻译:词汇积累
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 翻译:用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空。
sleepy 翻译:困倦的
whenever 翻译:无论何时
pale 翻译:苍白的
mention 翻译:提到
include 翻译:包括
X-ray 翻译:X光片
regret 翻译:后悔
telephone 翻译:电话
risk 翻译:危险
cheer 翻译:为……欢呼
If we don't act now, we'll regret it in the future. 翻译:如果我们现在不行动, 未来我们会后悔的。
We all cheered as the team came onto the field. 翻译:当团队走到场地上时, 我们所有的人都为之欢呼。
Lily mentioned in her letter that she might be moving abroad. 翻译:莉莉在信中提到她有可能要搬到国外。
If you take a risk, you're doing something that you know might be dangerous. 翻译:如果你冒险, 你就是在做一件你知道可能很危险的事。
You can ask for help whenever you need it. 翻译:当你需要时你可以寻求帮助。
The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken. 翻译:X光片显示她的腿没有断。
He looks pale from his long illness. 翻译:他常年生病, 脸色看起来很苍白。
She picked up the telephone and dialed a number. 翻译:她拿起电话拨了一个号码。
He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes open. 翻译:他是如此的困倦以至于他几乎不能让他的眼睛保持睁开的状态。
The test includes three parts: listening, speaking and writing. 翻译:测试包括三部分:听力, 会话和写作。
Complete the passage with the words in the box. 翻译:用方框里所给的单词完成短文。
may 翻译:可能
harmful 翻译:对……有害的
dangerous 翻译:危险的
refuse 翻译:拒绝
stomach 翻译:胃
Drinking too much alcohol is a bad habit. It is harmful to one's health. It can cause diseases of the liver and stomach. Every year, many people die of alcohol poisoning. People who always drink may have a bad temper. It is also very dangerous to drive after drinking. Drinking and driving can cause serious accidents. Teenagers, in particlar, should refuse to drink as their bodies are growing. 翻译:饮酒过度是个坏习惯。这对一个人的健康有害。它会导致肝病和胃病。每年, 许多人死于酒精中毒。总是饮酒的人脾气很差。酒后驾车同样也很危险。酒后驾驶会导致严重的交通事故。特别是青少年, 他们正在长身体的时候应该要拒绝饮酒。
Grammar in Use 翻译:语法运用
Need can be used as a modal verb as well as an ordinary verb. Read the following sentences and circle need where it is used as a modal verb. 翻译:need可以作情态动词, 也可以做一个普通动词。读下面的句子, 圈出用作情态动词的need。
Danny needs to stay in the hospital tonight. We may need to take an X-ray. 翻译:丹尼今晚需要留院观察。我们可能需要照X光片。
She thought that I needed to go to a dentist. 翻译:她认为我需要去看牙医。
You needn't be afraid. 翻译:你不需要害怕。
Need we balance our diet and eat foods from each food group? 翻译:我们需要均衡饮食, 吃每个食物组的食物吗?
Need we go there right now? 翻译:我们需要立刻去那里吗?
Yes, we must. / No, we needn't. / No, we don't have to. 翻译:是的, 我们必须这样做。/不, 我们不需要。/不, 我们不需要。
Complete the passage with should or need. 翻译:用should或need完成短文
Some teenagers are overweight. That means they are eating too much of the wrong foods. If you want to keep fit, you should have a balanced diet. Things like cake and cookies are high in calories and fat, but you need not stop eating them completely. Just make sure you don't eat too much of them. You should avoid drinking too much soda and juice. 翻译:一些青少年的体重超标。那意味着他们吃了过多错误的食物。如果你想保持健康, 你应该均衡饮食。像蛋糕和饼干之类的食物含有高度的卡路里和脂肪, 但是你不没必要完全不吃。只要你能保证不多吃。你应该避免喝过量的苏打和果汁。
Listening and Speaking 翻译:听力与会话
Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions. 翻译:听对话, 回答问题。
What's the relationship between the man and the woman? 翻译:这个男人和这个女人是什么关系?
Where does the conversation take place? 翻译:这段对话发生在哪里?
What's the matter with the man? 翻译:这个男人怎么了?
Who will come to help them? 翻译:谁将会来帮助他们?
Complete the following dialogue. 翻译:完成下面的对话。
(Bob is at the doctor's office. ) 翻译:(鲍勃在医生的办公室。)
Good morning, Doctor. 翻译:早上好, 医生。
Good morning. What's wrong with you? 翻译:早上好。你怎么了?
Have you taken your temperature? 翻译:你量了体温吗?
No, I haven't. 翻译:不, 我没有。
Let me see. Well, you have caught a bad cold. Take some medicine, and you'll be all right in a few days. 翻译:让我看看。嗯, 你得了重感冒。吃一些药, 几天后你就会好的。
Three times a day, after each meal. 翻译:一天三次, 饭后吃。
I'll do as you say. Thank you. Goodbye! 翻译:我会像你说的那样做。谢谢你。再见!
Bye! 翻译:再见!
Putting It All Together 翻译:综合运用
This is Emily. What's wrong with her? Use the chart to find out. 翻译:这是艾米莉。她怎么了? 根据图表找出原因。
Yesterday my dad felt sick. Today I feel sick. My stomach doesn't feel well. Does my stomach hurt? No, there's no pain. But I don't want to eat, and I have a headache and a fever. What do you think I've got? 翻译:昨天我爸爸生病了。今天我感觉生病了。我的胃感觉不舒服。我的胃疼吗? 不, 不疼。但是我不想吃东西, 而且头痛还发烧。你认为我得了什么病?
Has anyone in your family been sick? 翻译:你家里有人生病了吗?
No 翻译:没有
No 翻译:没有
Yes 翻译:是的
No 翻译:没有
Do you have a fever? 翻译:你发烧了吗?
Yes or No (sometimes) 翻译:是或不是(有时)
Yes or No (usually) 翻译:是或不是(通常)
Yes 翻译:是
No 翻译:不是
Do you have a headache? 翻译:你头痛吗?
Yes or No (sometimes) 翻译:是或不是(有时)
No 翻译:不是
Yes or No (usually) 翻译:是或不是(通常)
No 翻译:不是
Do you have any other pain? 翻译:你还有其他地方疼吗?
Yes 翻译:有
Yes 翻译:有
No 翻译:没有
Yes 翻译:有
Where is the pain? 翻译:哪里疼?
In the abdomen. 翻译:腹部
On the right side of the abdomen. 翻译:腹部右侧
In the stomach. 翻译:胃
After a few hours, does the pain get better? 翻译:几个小时后, 疼痛好些了没?
Yes or No (usually) 翻译:有或没有(通常)
No. It always gets worse. 翻译:没有。它总是疼得更厉害。
Yes 翻译:好些了
Do you want to eat? 翻译:你想吃东西吗?
No 翻译:不想
No 翻译:不想
No 翻译:不想
No 翻译:不想
What do you have? 翻译:你患了什么病?
You might have food poisoning. 翻译:你可能食物中毒。
You might have appendicitis. 翻译:你可能得了阑尾炎。
You might have the stomach flu. 翻译:你可能得了胃炎。
You might have a stomachache. 翻译:你可能是胃痛。
Self-Evaluation 翻译:自我评价
Find more examples from this unit. Then mark your stars. 翻译:从本单元中找出更多例句。然后标记你的星星。
Seeing a Doctor 翻译:看医生
I've got a pain here. 翻译:我这里疼。
I can talk about seeing a doctor in English. 翻译:我能用英语谈论看医生。
Talking about Health 翻译:谈论健康
They help you grow and stay healthy. 翻译:它们帮助你成长并保持健康。
I can talk about health in English. 翻译:我能用英语谈论健康。
Modal Verbs: should, need 翻译:情态动词:should, need
As a student, you should never smoke. 翻译:作为一名学生, 你应该永远不要吸烟。
I can use 'should' and 'need' properly. 翻译:我能正确使用“should”和“need”。
Move Your Whole Body 翻译:活动你全身
Move your feet! Move your feet! Move your whole body. Move your feet! The more you move your feet, The more healthy you will be. Move your feet! Move your arms! Move your arms! Move your whole body. Move your arms! The more you move your arms, The more healthy you will be. Move your arms! 翻译:歌词大意: 活动你的脚! 活动你的脚! 活动你全身。 活动你的脚! 你越多活动你的脚, 你就会越健康。 活动你的脚! 活动你的胳膊! 活动你的胳膊! 活动你全身。 活动你的胳膊! 你越多活动你的胳膊, 你就会越健康。 活动你的胳膊!
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