冀教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Work education课文音频

Unit 5 Work education 翻译：第五单元 劳动教育

Towards the end of this unit study, you will be able to: 翻译：在本单元学习结束时，你将能够：

talk about physical work and understand its importance; 翻译：谈论体力劳动并理解其重要性；

make a work education program; 翻译：制定劳动教育项目；

understand work education activities in other countries. 翻译：了解其他国家的劳动教育活动。

Every grain on the plate comes from hard labour. 翻译：谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

— Li Shen 翻译：——李绅

Lesson 1 Learning to cook 翻译：第1课 学习烹饪

Read the questions and give your answers. 翻译：阅读问题并作出回答。

How do you help at home? 翻译：你在家里是如何帮忙的？

Do you like cooking? 翻译：你喜欢做饭吗？

What food can you make? 翻译：你会做什么菜？

Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. 翻译：听对话并回答问题。

One day after school, Jenny, Danny, and Bill are chatting online. 翻译：放学后的一天，詹妮、丹尼和比尔在网上聊天。

I have to leave now. 翻译：我得走了。

My mum and I are going to sweep the floor. 翻译：我和妈妈要去扫地。

Same here. 翻译：我也是。

I'm going to help my parents prepare dinner. 翻译：我要帮爸爸妈妈准备晚饭。

Talk to you later! 翻译：回头再聊！

Really? 翻译：真的吗？

I'm going to watch cartoons. 翻译：我打算去看动画片。

Bye! 翻译：再见！

After watching one of his favourite cartoons for a few minutes, Danny goes to the kitchen. 翻译：在看了几分钟自己最喜欢的动画片后，丹尼去了厨房。

Hi, Danny. 翻译：嗨，丹尼。

What brings you here? 翻译：什么风把你吹来了？

Well... 翻译：嗯……

Can I help you with dinner? 翻译：我能帮您做晚饭吗？

Wow, sure! 翻译：哇，当然可以！

I'd love some help. 翻译：我很乐意你来帮忙。

You can wash the corn, green beans, cucumbers and onions. 翻译：你可以把玉米、青豆、黄瓜和洋葱洗一下，

Then chop them. 翻译：然后把它们切好。

Okay! 翻译：好的！

That sounds easy! 翻译：听起来很简单！

Just be careful with the knife. 翻译：用刀的时候一定要小心。

Of course, I will. 翻译：当然，我会的。

What makes you want to cook with me today? 翻译：今天怎么想起来和我一起做饭啦？

Bill and Jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking. 翻译：比尔和詹妮都帮他们的爸爸妈妈打扫卫生、做饭。

I want to help you too. 翻译：我也想帮您。

Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. 翻译：做饭和打扫卫生都是重要的生活技能。

The sooner you start learning the better! 翻译：你越早开始学就越好！

Would you like to come with me to the store tomorrow? 翻译：你明天想跟我一起去商店吗？

Yes! 翻译：想！

Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning, and you can teach me how to cook it. 翻译：说不定我们明天早上可以熬点粥，您可以教教我怎么做。

That sounds good, Danny. 翻译：听起来很不错，丹尼。

UNIT 5 翻译：第五单元

What is Jenny going to do after her chat with Danny and Bill? 翻译：詹妮和丹尼、比尔聊完天后打算做什么？

Where does Danny go after watching the cartoon? 翻译：丹尼看完动画片后去了哪里？

What task does Mrs Dino give Danny in the kitchen? 翻译：迪诺太太在厨房里给丹尼布置了什么任务？

What skill does Danny want to learn? 翻译：丹尼想学习什么技能？

Listen to the conversation again and tick the correct answers. 翻译：再听一遍对话，然后勾选出正确答案。

What brings Danny to the kitchen? 翻译：是什么让丹尼去了厨房？

Bill and Jenny set an example. 翻译：比尔和詹妮树立了榜样。

His mother asks him to help her. 翻译：他妈妈让他帮忙。

He loves to do housework. 翻译：他喜欢做家务。

What is the main idea of this conversation? 翻译：这段对话的主旨是什么？

Doing housework is dangerous. 翻译：做家务很危险。

Life skills are important. 翻译：生活技能很重要。

Cooking is important and interesting. 翻译：做饭既重要又有趣。

Listen to the dialogue and write true (T) or false (F). 翻译：听对话，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

Song Hua and his mum are talking at home. 翻译：宋华和他妈妈正在家里聊天。

Song Hua cleaned his bedroom and the kitchen. 翻译：宋华打扫了自己的卧室和厨房。

Song Hua felt grateful to his mum for her hard work. 翻译：宋华感激妈妈的辛勤付出。

Song Hua's mum praised his efforts in doing housework. 翻译：宋华的妈妈表扬了他做家务的努力。

Work in groups. 翻译：小组合作。

Interview your classmates about doing housework. 翻译：采访你的同学关于做家务的情况。

What chores do you do at home? 翻译：你在家里做哪些家务？

I sweep the floor and dust the shelves. 翻译：我扫地，还擦书架。

When do you usually do the housework? 翻译：你通常什么时候做家务？

On weekends. 翻译：在周末。

Lesson 2 The importance of physical work 翻译：第2课 体力劳动的重要性

What physical work do you often do? 翻译：你经常做哪些体力劳动？

Tick and talk with your partner. 翻译：勾选出来并和你的搭档聊一聊。

watering the plants 翻译：给植物浇水

feeding animals 翻译：喂动物

washing the dishes 翻译：洗碗

cooking meals 翻译：做饭

harvesting in the fields 翻译：田间收割

sweeping the floor 翻译：扫地

Read the passage and write true (T) or false (F). 翻译：阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being. 翻译：体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康状况以及整体幸福感中都扮演着重要角色。

First, physical work teaches us some important life skills. 翻译：首先，体力劳动能教会我们一些重要的生活技能。

Through activities, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. 翻译：通过这些劳动活动，我们会明白辛勤付出的价值，还能培养责任感。

It is not only beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development. 翻译：这不仅对我们的日常生活有益，对我们的成长发展也大有裨益。

Second, it helps us build strength. 翻译：其次，体力劳动有助于我们增强体能。

By doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts. 翻译：例如，从事农活能让我们锻炼出更结实的肌肉和更强健的心脏，

Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other. 翻译：手脚也会变得更加协调。

Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result. 翻译：这样一来，我们的身心都会更加健康。

Third, physical work builds character. 翻译：第三，体力劳动能塑造品格。

It helps us develop self-confidence, communication skills, and friendships. 翻译：它能帮助我们树立自信心、提升沟通能力、收获友谊。

We learn how to work with and respect others. 翻译：我们还能学会如何与他人合作并尊重他人。

Teenagers should often do some physical work, whether that means household chores, working on a farm, or finding a physical job. 翻译：青少年应当经常参与一些体力劳动，无论是做家务、干农活，还是从事体力工作。

It builds up our fitness, teaches us important life skills, and improves our mental well-being. 翻译：这能增强我们的体质，教会我们重要的生活技能，还能改善心理健康状态，

It prepares us for our future. 翻译：为我们的未来做好准备。

UNIT 5 翻译：第五单元

Doing farm work can develop our muscles. 翻译：干农活能锻炼我们的肌肉。

Doing household chores isn't a kind of physical work. 翻译：做家务不是一种体力劳动。

Physical work helps us make friends and cooperate with others. 翻译：体力劳动有助于我们结交朋友和与他人合作。

Read the passage again and complete the mind map. 翻译：再读一遍短文，完成思维导图。

The importance of physical work 翻译：体力劳动的重要性

We learn the value of hard work. 翻译：我们懂得辛勤付出的价值。

We develop a sense of responsibility. 翻译：我们培养责任感。

to build strength 翻译：增强体能

Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other. 翻译：我们的手脚学会相互配合。

to build character 翻译：塑造品格

Read and complete the conversation. 翻译：阅读并完成对话。

It shapes our character. 翻译：它能塑造我们的品格。

We should make it regular a part of our life. 翻译：我们应该让它成为生活中固定的一部分。

It helps us build physical strength. 翻译：它有助于我们增强体力。

It benefits us a lot. 翻译：它给我们带来很多好处。

Hey, Wang Mei. 翻译：嘿，王梅。

Do you think physical work is important? 翻译：你觉得体力劳动重要吗？

Absolutely! 翻译：当然重要！

It benefits us a lot. 翻译：它给我们带来很多好处。

How so? 翻译：为什么这么说呢？

It helps us build physical strength. 翻译：它有助于我们增强体力。

When we do farm work, our muscles become stronger. 翻译：当我们干农活时，肌肉会变得更结实。

That's true. 翻译：确实是这样。

What else? 翻译：还有别的吗？

It shapes our character. 翻译：它能塑造我们的品格。

We can become more confident. 翻译：我们会变得更自信。

So, it is really beneficial. 翻译：所以，它真的好处多多。

Exactly! 翻译：确实！

We should make it regular a part of our life. 翻译：我们应该让它成为生活中固定的一部分。

What benefits do you know about physical work? 翻译：你知道体力劳动还有哪些好处吗？

Discuss with your partner. 翻译：和你的搭档讨论一下。

Lesson 3 Learning by doing 翻译：第3课 做中学

Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 翻译：看图片并回答问题。

What is the activity in each picture? 翻译：每张图片里的活动是什么？

Do you have any skills or knowledge about these activities? 翻译：对于这些活动，你有什么技能或相关知识吗？

Share with your classmates. 翻译：和同学们分享一下。

Read the passage and choose a title for it. 翻译：阅读文章并为其选择一个标题。

I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 翻译：我刚刚体验了一种叫做“研学旅行”的新的学习方式。

It was an out-of-school activity. 翻译：这是一项校外活动。

On September 22, I got up early. 翻译：9月22日那天，我起得很早。

I was excited to take the educational tour. 翻译：对于这次研学旅行，我满怀期待。

September is the harvest season. 翻译：9月是收获的季节，

My school organised the trip "Celebrating the Harvest Festival" to a rice farm. 翻译：学校组织了一场名为“欢庆丰收节”的活动，目的地是一片稻田。

We would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. 翻译：那天我们要学习手工收割水稻。

We knew nothing about using a sickle before. 翻译：在此之前，我们对如何使用镰刀一无所知。

"Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15–25 centimetres above ground level," said the farmer. 翻译：“拿起镰刀，弯下腰，抓住稻秆，在离地面“5到“5厘米的地方割下去。”农民伯伯说道。

He was patient and nice. 翻译：他既耐心又和蔼。

"Oh, that's easy,"I said to myself. 翻译：“哦，那很简单嘛！”我心里想。

But it wasn't. 翻译：但事实并非如此。

It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. 翻译：我花了十分钟才学会基本技巧。

We worked hard. 翻译：我们都很卖力地干活。

Some of us did a good job, while others did not. 翻译：有些人做得不错，有些人却做得不好。

Tim even cut his finger. 翻译：蒂姆甚至割伤了手指。

But we all tried our best. 翻译：但我们都尽了自己最大的努力。

When I got back home in the evening, I was tired and hungry. 翻译：晚上回到家时，我又累又饿。

I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner! 翻译：我洗了澡，还吃了一顿最美味的晚饭！

The rice tasted much sweeter than before. 翻译：米饭尝起来比以往任何时候都更加香甜。

I learned a lot from this tour. 翻译：从这次旅行中，我学到了很多。

I realised the rice in my bowl came a long way. 翻译：我意识到碗里的每一粒米都来之不易。

Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. 翻译：研学旅行把学习、旅行和体力锻炼结合在一起，

They are a great way of learning. 翻译：是一种很棒的学习方式。

UNIT 5 翻译：第五单元

The Harvest Festival 翻译：丰收节

Farming skills 翻译：农耕技能

My one-day educational tour 翻译：我的一日研学旅行

Pay attention to the parts in yellow and circle the attributes in the sentences. 翻译：注意标黄部分的内容，圈出句子中的定语。

I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 翻译：我刚刚体验了一种叫做“研学旅行”的新的学习方式。

It was an out-of-school activity. 翻译：这是一项校外活动。

We knew nothing about using a sickle before. 翻译：在此之前，我们对如何使用镰刀一无所知。

We use an attribute to modify a noun. 翻译：定语是用于修饰名词的成分，

An attribute can be an adjective, adverb, noun, numeral, possessive pronoun, prepositional phrase, or a clause. 翻译：可由形容词、副词、名词、数词、物主代词、介词短语或从句充当。

Our school organised a trip to a rice farm. 翻译：我们学校组织了一次前往稻田的旅行。

There was a long way from rice in the field to rice in my bowl. 翻译：从田里的稻谷到碗里的米饭，要经过很长的过程。

The educational tour tomorrow is very important. 翻译：明天的研学旅行非常重要。

There is nothing difficult in the world. 翻译：世上无难事。

Read the educational tour again and fill in the blanks. 翻译：再次阅读教育旅行的内容并完成填空。

Jack took part in an out-of-school activity on September 22. 翻译：杰克在9月22日参加了一项校外活动。

The trip was called "Celebrating the Harvest Festival". 翻译：这次旅行名为“欢庆丰收节”。

At the rice farm, Jack learned how to use a sickle. 翻译：在稻田里，杰克学习了如何使用镰刀。

It was difficult to master the basic skills. 翻译：掌握基本技巧并不容易。

That evening, Jack had the most delicious dinner. 翻译：那天晚上，杰克吃了一顿最美味的晚餐。

From this tour, he realised the rice in his bowl came a long way. 翻译：通过这次旅行，他意识到碗里的米饭来之不易。

Jack enjoys this new way of learning — the educational tour. 翻译：杰克很喜欢这种新的学习方式——研学旅行。

Lesson 4 I take pride in my work! 翻译：第4课 我为自己的工作感到自豪！

Do you often see postal workers in daily life? 翻译：你在日常生活中经常见到邮递员吗？

Choose some words to describe them. 翻译：选一些词来描述他们。

responsible 翻译：负责的；有责任的；可靠的

careless 翻译：粗心的

busy 翻译：忙碌的

rude 翻译：粗鲁的

lazy 翻译：懒惰的

friendly 翻译：友好的

kind 翻译：善良的

helpful 翻译：乐于助人的

Read the passage and answer the questions. 翻译：阅读短文并回答问题。

Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. 翻译：王顺友是四川木里县的一名邮递员。

He was born in 1965. 翻译：他出生于1965年，

At the age of 19, he took over his father's job as a postman. 翻译：19岁时接过了父亲的班，成为一名邮递员。

He went on foot in the mountains for years as a messenger. 翻译：作为一名邮递员，多年来，他一直在山区徒步送信。

Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. 翻译：每年，他都要从木里县往倮波乡运送邮件。

A round trip is 360 kilometres long. 翻译：一趟往返路程长达360公里，

It takes him 14 days. 翻译：需要14天时间。

Shunyou made two round trips a month. 翻译：顺友每个月要跑两趟往返。

He was on the road for about 330 days each year. 翻译：他一年大约有330天在路上，

In total, he travelled 260,000 kilometres. 翻译：累计行程达26万公里。

For each trip, Shunyou first had to climb a 5,000-metre-high mountain covered with snow and ice for six months of the year. 翻译：每次出行，顺友都要先翻越一座海拔5000米、全年有六个月被冰雪覆盖的山峰。

There is no road. 翻译：那里没有路。

Then he had to go down to a valley, 1,000 metres above sea level. 翻译：之后，他必须下到海拔1000米的峡谷。

Its temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius. 翻译：那里的气温有时高达40摄氏度。

On average, Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers, 330 magazines, 840 letters, and 600 packages every year on time. 翻译：平均每年，顺友能准时投递8400多份报纸、330本杂志、840封信件和600个包裹。

He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains. 翻译：他成了山里村民们与外界联系的桥梁。

They all loved him a lot. 翻译：大家都非常喜欢他。

Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. 翻译：顺友对自己的工作感到开心且自豪。

"Yes, it is difficult. 翻译：“没错，这份工作确实很辛苦。

But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers, I am filled with strength. 翻译：但一想到村民们期盼的眼神，我就充满了力量。

I take pride in my work," he said. 翻译：我为自己的工作感到自豪。”他说。

His great service helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. 翻译：他的出色服务帮助当地群众与外界保持着联系。

UNIT 5 翻译：第五单元

How old was Wang Shunyou when he started working as a postman? 翻译：王顺友开始当邮递员时多大？

How far did he travel every year? 翻译：他每年要走多远的路？

What is the environment of the mountain and the valley? 翻译：那座山和河谷的环境是怎样的？

Read the passage again and complete the information card about Wang Shunyou. 翻译：再读一遍短文，完成关于王顺友的信息卡：

Name: Wang Shunyou 翻译：姓名：王顺友

Job: postman 翻译：职业：邮递员

What did he do: 翻译：他的工作内容：

He went on foot in the mountains for years as a messenger. 翻译：作为一名邮递员，多年来，他一直在山区徒步送信。

He was on the road for about 330 days each year. 翻译：他一年大约有330天在路上。

He delivered more than 8,400 newspapers, 330 magazines, 840 letters and 600 packages every year. 翻译：他每年投递8400多份报纸、330本杂志、840封信件和600个包裹。

He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains. 翻译：他成了山里村民们与外界联系的桥梁。

What he said: Yes, it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers, I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work. 翻译：他说的话：没错，这份工作确实很辛苦。但一想到村民们期盼的眼神，我就充满了力量。我为自己的工作感到自豪。

Write a paragraph about a person who is great in your eyes. 翻译：写一段文字，描述你眼中伟大的人。

The following questions may help you: 翻译：以下问题可能对你有所帮助：

Who is this person? 翻译：这个人是谁？

What is this person's job? 翻译：这个人的工作是什么？

What makes this person great? 翻译：是什么让这个人显得伟大？

What do you think of this person? 翻译：你对这个人有什么看法？

Lesson 5 A physical work program 翻译：第5课 一个体力劳动项目

Project 翻译：项目

Read the passage and fill in the blanks. 翻译：阅读短文并填空。

Physical work program 翻译：体力劳动项目

Chinese culture traditionally prizes diligence as a virtue. 翻译：中国传统文化历来将勤奋视为一种美德。

We highly value labour. 翻译：我们高度重视劳动。

Physical work is an important part of our education system. 翻译：体力劳动是我国教育体系的重要组成部分。

We are planning to do a general cleaning of the school. 翻译：我们计划对学校进行一次大扫除。

Please join us! 翻译：请加入我们！

Purpose 翻译：目的

This activity aims to develop students' love for physical work and their labour skills. 翻译：本次活动旨在培养学生对体力劳动的热爱和劳动技能。

Theme 翻译：主题

Take action! 翻译：行动起来！

Be a school cleaner! 翻译：争当校园清洁员！

Time 翻译：时间

Saturday, October 27, 17:00–17:30 翻译：10月27日，星期六，17:00–17:30

Details 翻译：细节

Labour tools: 翻译：劳动工具：

We will use cleaning products and tools. 翻译：我们将使用清洁用品和工具。

We should store them properly after each use. 翻译：每次使用后，我们应当将它们妥善存放。

Participants: Students and teachers of Grades 7 and 8 翻译：参与者：七、八年级的学生和老师

Students will be divided into three groups and will be responsible for cleaning the classrooms, the hallways, and the other areas of the school. 翻译：学生将被分成三组，分别负责打扫教室、走廊和学校的其他区域。

UNIT 5 翻译：第五单元

Elements of a program 翻译：一个项目的要素

Time: when the task will ______ and when it will ______ 翻译：时间：任务将在______，并在______

______: the goals this task is supposed to achieve 翻译：______：任务旨在实现的目标

______: the main idea of this task 翻译：______：任务的主旨

______: what we will do in this task including what tools we need and who will ______ 翻译：______：任务中我们要做的事，包括需要什么工具以及谁会______

Do you enjoy work education programs? 翻译：你喜欢劳动教育项目吗？

Discuss with your partner. 翻译：和你的搭档讨论一下。

What work education programs did your school hold? 翻译：你们学校举办过哪些劳动教育项目？

What did you do in those programs? 翻译：在这些项目中你做了什么？

What did you learn from those programs? 翻译：你从这些项目中学到了什么？

Useful expressions 翻译：实用表达

patriotic education 翻译：爱国教育

keynote speech 翻译：主题演讲

science and technology lecture 翻译：科技讲座

health education 翻译：健康教育

Work in groups. 翻译：小组合作。

Develop a work education program for your class. 翻译：为你们班制定一个劳动教育项目。

Name of the program: 翻译：项目名称：

Time: 翻译：时间：

Purpose: 翻译：目的：

Details: 翻译：细节：

Present your group's program. 翻译：展示你们小组的项目。

Vote for the program you like. 翻译：为你喜欢的项目投票。

Carry out the work education program with the most votes. 翻译：执行得票最多的劳动教育项目。

Understanding cultures What's work education? 翻译：理解文化 什么是劳动教育？

Read the passage and underline the two parts of work education. 翻译：阅读短文，划出劳动教育的两个组成部分。

The goal of the work education program is to encourage students'' all-around physical and mental development. 翻译：劳动教育项目的目标是促进学生的身心全面发展。

In general, the program has two parts: theory and practice. 翻译：总体而言，该项目包含两个部分：理论和实践。

The first part is about the value of labour. 翻译：第一部分是关于劳动的价值。

Working with their hands teaches students to respect hard work and working people. 翻译：通过动手劳动，学生学会尊重辛勤的劳动和劳动者。

This experience helps students develop positive attitudes, relationships, and skills related to the world of work. 翻译：这种经历帮助学生培养与职场相关的积极态度、人际关系和技能，

They will be better prepared for their futures. 翻译：让他们为未来做好更充分的准备。

The practice part is problem-solving. 翻译：实践部分是解决问题。

Students in China take part in many activities outside the classroom. 翻译：中国的学生参与许多课外活动。

They practice planning and preparing meals, taking care of homes, working in the fields or factories, and volunteering. 翻译：他们练习制定计划和准备餐食、打理家务、在田间或工厂劳作，以及参与志愿服务。

Students in Germany try cooking and managing an office. 翻译：德国的学生尝试烹饪和管理办公室。

In a shop class, for example, a teacher might bring a broken bicycle and teach students to repair it. 翻译：例如，在手工课上，老师可能会带来一辆坏掉的自行车，教学生修理。

In Russia, work education focuses on the connection between education and productive work. 翻译：在俄罗斯，劳动教育注重教育与生产劳动之间的联系，

Students learn to work in factories and the service industry. 翻译：学生学习在工厂和服务业工作。

What do you think of work education? 翻译：你对劳动教育有什么看法？

Theory 翻译：理论

Practice 翻译：实践

UNIT 5 翻译：第五单元

Read the passage again and complete the table. 翻译：再读一遍短文，完成表格。

Country 翻译：国家

China 翻译：中国

Germany 翻译：德国

Russia 翻译：俄罗斯

Practice part of work education 翻译：劳动教育的实践部分

Students take part in many activities outside the classroom. 翻译：学生们参与许多课外活动。

They practice planning and preparing meals, taking care of homes, working in the fields or factories and volunteering. 翻译：他们练习规划和准备饭菜、打理家务、在田间或工厂劳作，以及参与志愿服务。

Students try cooking and managing an office. 翻译：学生们尝试烹饪和管理办公室。

In a shop class, a teacher might bring a broken bicycle and teach students to repair it. 翻译：在实践课上，老师可能会带来一辆破损的自行车，教学生修理。

Work education focuses on the connection between education and productive work. 翻译：劳动教育注重教育与生产劳动的联系。

Students learn to work in factories and the service industry. 翻译：学生学习在工厂和服务业工作。

Work in groups. 翻译：小组合作。

Discuss the questions with your partner. 翻译：和你的搭档讨论以下问题。

What knowledge can you learn from practice? 翻译：你能从实践中学到哪些知识？

How does your knowledge influence your practice? 翻译：你的知识如何影响实践？

Work in pairs. 翻译：两人一组。

Look at the pictures and discuss with your partner. 翻译：看图片并和你的搭档讨论一下。

What are they doing? 翻译：他们在做什么？

Do you know these traditional Chinese skills? 翻译：你了解这些中国传统技艺吗？

Are these skills important in our lives today? 翻译：这些技艺在当今生活中重要吗？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

Self-check 翻译：自我检测

I can talk about physical work: 翻译：我能谈论体力劳动：

cooking meals, harvesting in the fields, sweeping the floor... 翻译：做饭、田间收割、扫地……

I can understand the importance of physical work: 翻译：我能理解体力劳动的重要性：

By doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts. 翻译：例如，从事农活能让我们锻炼出更结实的肌肉和更强健的心脏。

It builds up our fitness, teaches us important life skills, and improves our mental well-being. 翻译：这能增强我们的体质，教会我们重要的生活技能，还能改善心理健康状态。

I can develop a work education program: 翻译：我能制定劳动教育项目：

Students will be responsible for cleaning the classrooms, the hallways, and the other areas of the school. 翻译：学生们将负责打扫教室、走廊和学校的其他区域。

We will use cleaning products and tools. 翻译：我们将使用清洁用品和工具。

I can understand work education activities in other countries: 翻译：我能理解其他国家的劳动教育活动：

Students in Germany try cooking and managing an office. 翻译：德国的学生尝试烹饪和管理办公室。

In Russia, work education focuses on the connection between education and productive work. 翻译：在俄罗斯，劳动教育注重教育与生产劳动之间的联系。

Improvement needed: 翻译：有待改进：

Fun Time 翻译：趣味一刻

Doing chores 翻译：做家务

Sweeping and mopping, I clean the floor, 翻译：扫扫地、拖拖地，我把地板打扫干净，

Dusting the shelves, easing the chore. 翻译：擦擦书架，让家务变得轻松。

Washing the dishes, a soapy delight, 翻译：洗洗碗碟，泡沫里藏着乐趣，

Folding the laundry, neat and tight. 翻译：叠叠衣物，整齐又紧致。

Scrubbing the bathroom, making it shine, 翻译：擦擦浴室，让它焕然一新，

Organising spaces, everything in line. 翻译：整理房间，万物各归其位。

Chores are my mission, a daily routine, 翻译：家务是我的任务，每天的日常，

Creating a home that's tidy and serene. 翻译：打造一个整洁又宁静的家。