冀教版八年级下册英语Appendices课文音频

Wrap it up! 翻译：总结！

UNIT 1 Spring is coming! 翻译：第一单元 春天来了！

Listening and speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen to the conversation and choose the correct pictures. 翻译：听对话并选择正确的图片。

What's the weather like now? 翻译：现在的天气怎么样？

What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow? 翻译：如果明天下雨，男孩会做什么？

Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions. 翻译：听对话并回答问题。

What is Steven going to do this Saturday? 翻译：史蒂文这个周六要做什么？

Who will go together with Steven? 翻译：谁会和史蒂文一起去？

What time will they meet at the park gate? 翻译：他们几点在公园门口见面？

What season do you like best? Talk about it with your partner. 翻译：你最喜欢哪个季节？和同伴谈论一下。

You can refer to the ideas below. 翻译：你可以参考以下观点。

Weather 翻译：天气

It is too hot/cold/windy/snowy. 翻译：太热/太冷/多风/下雪。

The weather is just right. 翻译：天气正好。

It gets warmer/colder. 翻译：天气变暖/变冷了。

Sunrise/Sunset 翻译：日出/日落

The sun rises early/late. 翻译：太阳升得早/晚。

The sun sets at about 6:00 p.m. 翻译：太阳大约在下午6点落山。

The days get longer/shorter. 翻译：白天变长/变短了。

Scenes 翻译：场景

Flowers blossom and trees turn green. 翻译：百花盛开，绿树成荫。

There are many fresh fruits and vegetables. 翻译：新鲜蔬果琳琅满目。

It is cold and there is snow and ice everywhere. 翻译：天气寒冷，到处都是冰雪。

Activities 翻译：活动

I love swimming in the sea. 翻译：我很喜欢在海里游泳。

I can go boating with my parents. 翻译：我可以和父母一起划船。

We go skiing during the winter holiday. 翻译：我们寒假期间去滑雪。

Building your vocabulary 翻译：词汇积累

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases. 翻译：用单词或短语的正确形式填空。

neither... nor 翻译：既不……也不……

activity 翻译：活动

plenty of 翻译：大量的；充足的

average 翻译：平均的

not... until 翻译：直到……才……

Don't worry. We have plenty of time to get ready for the spring outing. 翻译：别担心。我们有充足的时间为春游做准备。

In early spring, the weather is neither too cold nor too hot. 翻译：早春时节，天气既不太冷也不太热。

This spring, our school organised lots of activities to enrich our lives. 翻译：今年春天，我们学校组织了很多活动来丰富我们的生活。

I do not put away my coat until the weather is warm. 翻译：直到天气暖和了，我才把外套收起来。

The average temperature of this city is 20°C. It is very pleasant. 翻译：这个城市的平均气温是20摄氏度。天气非常宜人。

Grammar in use 翻译：语法应用

Choose the proper words and fill in the blanks. 翻译：选择合适的单词填空。

when 翻译：当……时

while 翻译：当……时

because 翻译：因为

I will think of you when I wear this red jacket. 翻译：当我穿上这件红色夹克时，我会想起你。

While I was reading, my phone rang. 翻译：我正在看书的时候，我的电话响了。

I couldn't get to sleep because there was thunder and lightning. 翻译：因为有雷鸣闪电，我无法入睡。

Li Ming will visit his grandparents when he finishes the training course. 翻译：李明完成培训课程后将去看望他的祖父母。

He walked slowly because there was something wrong with his leg. 翻译：他走得很慢，因为他的腿出了问题。

Putting it all together 翻译：综合运用

Read and complete the conversation. 翻译：阅读并完成对话。

Is the weather wet here in spring? 翻译：这里春天天气潮湿吗？

Yes. In March, it is often rainy and windy. It is always wet and warm in April and May. 翻译：是的。三月，经常下雨刮风。四月和五月总是潮湿又温暖。

It's very hot in summer, isn't it? 翻译：夏天很热，不是吗？

Yes. In June, July and August, the sun shines brightly every day. Everything grows very quickly. 翻译：是的。在六月、七月和八月，每天阳光都很明媚。万物生长得非常快。

What about the weather in autumn? 翻译：秋天天气怎么样呢？

It's always cool in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. 翻译：九月和十月总是很凉爽。十一月经常很冷，有时还会下雨。

How about winter? 翻译：那冬天呢？

It's very cold in winter. It's the coldest season of the year. 翻译：冬天非常冷。它是一年中最冷的季节。

Which season do you like best then? 翻译：你最喜欢哪个季节？

I like winter best because I can go skating. It's a lot of fun. 翻译：我最喜欢冬天，因为我可以去滑冰。那非常有趣。

Which season do you like best then? 翻译：你最喜欢哪个季节？

Is the weather wet here in spring? 翻译：这里春天天气潮湿吗？

What about the weather in autumn? 翻译：秋天天气怎么样呢？

How about winter? 翻译：那冬天呢？

Read the passage and answer the questions. 翻译：阅读短文并回答问题。

Festivals in spring 翻译：春天的节日

The Spring Festival 翻译：春节

The Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month, and ends on the fifteenth day. There are all kinds of cultural activities during this festival, like firework shows and dragon and lion dances. It is a time for families to get together. No matter where they are, people come home to celebrate the festival with their families. 翻译：春节，即中国新年，从农历正月初一开始，到正月十五结束。在这个节日期间有各种各样的文化活动，比如烟花表演和舞龙舞狮。这是家人团聚的时刻。无论人们身在何处，都会回家与家人一起庆祝节日。

The Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month, and ends on the fifteenth day. There are all kinds of cultural activities during this festival, like firework shows and dragon and lion dances. It is a time for families to get together. No matter where they are, people come home to celebrate the festival with their families. 翻译：春节，即中国新年，从农历正月初一开始，到正月十五结束。在这个节日期间有各种各样的文化活动，比如烟花表演和舞龙舞狮。这是家人团聚的时刻。无论人们身在何处，都会回家与家人一起庆祝节日。

Maslenitsa 翻译：谢肉节

Maslenitsa is about the new birth of nature. Pancakes are an important part of the celebration because they are round, yellow and hot, just like the sun. The festival lasts for a week. There are special activities. It is perhaps the most cheerful holiday in Russia. 翻译：谢肉节与大自然的新生有关。煎饼是庆祝活动的重要组成部分，因为它们又圆又黄又热，就像太阳一样。这个节日持续一周。有特别的活动。这或许是俄罗斯最欢乐的节日。

The Festival of Colours 翻译：洒红节

Every year, Indian people celebrate this festival to greet the coming of spring. During the celebration, people pray, dance and share special food. They throw bright, colourful powders at friends and strangers. Hugs and smiles are also a part of the celebration. Everyone has fun. 翻译：每年，印度人都会庆祝这个节日来迎接春天的到来。在庆祝活动中，人们祈祷、跳舞并分享特别的食物。他们向朋友和陌生人抛洒鲜艳多彩的粉末。拥抱和微笑也是庆祝活动的一部分。每个人都玩得很开心。

How long does the Spring Festival last in China? 翻译：中国的春节持续多久？

What are some cultural activities during the Spring Festival? 翻译：春节期间有哪些文化活动？

Why are pancakes an important part of the celebration of Maslenitsa in Russia? 翻译：为什么煎饼是俄罗斯谢肉节庆祝活动的重要组成部分？

Who celebrates the Festival of Colours? 翻译：谁庆祝洒红节？

Talk about the following questions with your partner. Then write down the answers. 翻译：与同伴谈论以下问题，然后写下答案。

What season do you enjoy most? 翻译：你最喜欢哪个季节？

What do you like about it? Why? 翻译：你喜欢它的什么方面？为什么？

What do you like to do in different seasons? 翻译：你在不同的季节喜欢做什么？

UNIT 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

Listening and speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen to the passage and tick the correct answers. 翻译：听录音并勾出正确的答案。

When did the accident happen? 翻译：事故发生在什么时候？

At about 6:30 a.m. 翻译：早上6点30分左右。

At about 6:00 p.m. 翻译：下午6点左右。

At about 7:30 p.m. 翻译：晚上7点30分左右。

Where did the accident happen? 翻译：事故发生在什么地方？

In Zhongshan Park. 翻译：中山公园内。

On Zhongshan Road. 翻译：中山路上。

Near Zhongshan Park. 翻译：中山公园附近。

How many people were hurt in the accident? 翻译：事故中有多少人受伤？

Four. 翻译：四。

Five. 翻译：五。

Six. 翻译：六。

What would you say if the following things happened? Talk with your partner. 翻译：如果发生以下情况，你会说什么话？和你的同伴聊一聊。

Someone is climbing up high. 翻译：有人正在攀爬高处。

Your friend often plays computer games all night. 翻译：你的朋友经常通宵玩电脑游戏。

There is heavy traffic, and a little boy runs into the street to get his ball back. 翻译：交通拥堵时，一个小男孩跑进街道捡球。

The floor is wet, and someone is walking by. 翻译：地板湿滑，有人正从旁边经过。

A man is smoking in the non-smoking area. 翻译：一名男子在禁烟区吸烟。

Building your vocabulary 翻译：词汇积累

Choose the correct answers. 翻译：选择正确的答案。

Peter is very ______ so he often makes mistakes. 翻译：彼得很______，所以经常犯错。

serious 翻译：认真

careless 翻译：粗心

nice 翻译：友善

humorous 翻译：幽默

Excuse me, could you please ______ your cigarette? 翻译：打扰一下，你能______你的烟吗？

put on 翻译：穿上

put off 翻译：推迟

put out 翻译：熄灭

put up 翻译：张贴

How is life in your hometown now? 翻译：你家乡现在的生活怎么样？

People are living a much better life than I ______. 翻译：人们过的生活比我______的要好得多。

expected 翻译：预料

planned 翻译：计划

discovered 翻译：发现

noticed 翻译：注意到

All of a sudden, we heard a loud noise when we were watching TV. 翻译：突然，我们看电视时听到一声巨响。

a 翻译：不定冠词

an 翻译：不定冠词

the 翻译：定冠词

We must do something to save wild animals. 翻译：我们必须采取行动拯救野生动物。

You are right. We should make more rules to ______ wild animals ______ being killed. 翻译：你说得对。我们应该制定更多法规来______野生动物______被捕杀。

prevent; of 翻译：防止；关于

protect; from 翻译：保护……免受

catch; for 翻译：捕杀；为了

stop; for 翻译：停止；为了

Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words. 翻译：用单词的正确形式完成短文。

Protecting yourself is very important. We should take safety seriously and try to stay away from danger. There are many things that you should be careful of. 翻译：保护自己非常重要。我们应该认真对待安全问题，并尽量远离危险。你应该留意很多事情。

Boys and girls, here are some tips to protect yourselves. First, if you are alone on your way home, try not to talk with strangers. Second, you can call 120 for help in any situation. If you have a car accident, you should call 120 quickly. Third, never ignore the doorbell. Sometimes bad people ring doorbells to check if anyone is at home. Fourth, keep the door locked. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves. Remember the information above and enjoy a safe life. 翻译：孩子们，这里有一些保护你们自己的小贴士。首先，如果你在独自回家的路上，尽量不要和陌生人交谈。其次，在任何情况下你都可以拨打120求助。如果你发生了车祸，你应该迅速拨打120。第三，永远不要忽视门铃。有时候坏人会按门铃来查看是否有人在家。第四，锁好门。很多人认为这是保护自己的最好方法。记住以上信息，享受安全的生活。

Grammar in use 翻译：语法应用

Choose the proper words to complete the sentences using the past continuous tense. 翻译：选择正确的单词，用过去进行时完成句子。

draw 翻译：画

clean 翻译：打扫

walk 翻译：走

watch 翻译：看

plant 翻译：种植

do 翻译：做

water 翻译：浇水

They were cleaning the classroom when I saw them. 翻译：我看见他们时，他们正在打扫教室。

When I left, he was drawing a map of the world. 翻译：我离开时，他正在画世界地图。

He was walking on the street when he heard someone calling for help. 翻译：他走在街上时，听见有人呼救。

While I was doing my homework, I heard a loud noise in the kitchen. 翻译：我做作业时，听见厨房传来一声巨响。

Some students were planting trees and others were watering them. 翻译：一些学生在种树，另一些学生在浇树。

I was watching a football match, so I didn't hear my phone ring. 翻译：我正在看足球赛，所以没听见手机响。

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. 翻译：用单词的正确形式填空。

Just as I was leaving the house, it began to rain. 翻译：我刚出门就下雨了。

I was playing football at this time yesterday. 翻译：昨天的这个时候，我正在踢足球。

The little girl was crying when the policeman came. 翻译：警察赶到时，小女孩正在哭泣。

Lynn was watching TV while her mum was cooking. 翻译：琳恩看电视时，她妈妈正在做饭。

They were working on their school project from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. 翻译：昨晚7点到9点，他们都在做学校项目。

Putting it all together 翻译：综合运用

Read the passage and choose a title for each paragraph. 翻译：阅读短文，为每个段落选择标题。

How to stay safe at night 翻译：如何保障夜间安全

Sometimes bad things can and do happen at night. Fortunately there are some actions you can take to reduce your risks. 翻译：夜间偶有意外发生。所幸您可采取以下措施降低风险。

Be aware of your surroundings. 翻译：留意周围环境。

Act confident. Make appropriate eye contact with people in your surroundings. Walk with purpose and be polite and helpful, but do not put yourself in danger. For example, if someone in a car asks for directions, by all means help them from a safe distance. But do not go to the car window. 翻译：展现自信姿态。与周围人群保持适当眼神交流。步履坚定，礼貌待人，乐于助人，但切勿置身险境。例如当车内人员询问路线时，请在安全距离内提供帮助。切勿靠近车窗。

Do not act like a victim. 翻译：不要表现得像受害者。

Pay attention to the people around you. Avoid constantly texting or talking on your phone while in public, especially at night. 翻译：留意你周围的人。在公共场合，尤其是晚上，避免一直发短信或打电话。

Wear brightly coloured or reflective clothing. 翻译：穿着亮色或反光衣物。

Brightly coloured reflective clothing and lights help lessen the chance of car accidents. Wearing dark clothes at night can make you practically invisible. 翻译：亮色反光衣物和照明设备能降低交通事故风险。夜间穿着深色衣物会使你几乎隐形。

Be aware of your surroundings. 翻译：留意周围环境。

Do not act like a victim. 翻译：不要表现得像受害者。

Wear brightly coloured or reflective clothing. 翻译：穿着亮色或反光衣物。

Read the passage and choose the correct answers. 翻译：阅读短文并选择正确的答案。

Put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop. But the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break. 翻译：乘车时请系好安全带。为什么呢？思考一下这个例子：你把鸡蛋放在滑板上，然后推它前进。如果滑板撞到石头，滑板会停下来。但鸡蛋不会。它会飞向空中，撞到地面摔碎。

What will happen if you tie the egg to the skateboard? When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard. 翻译：如果你把鸡蛋绑在滑板上，会发生什么呢？当滑板撞上石块时，鸡蛋不会飞出。它会安全地留在滑板上。

Air bags are also very important for car safety. Sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt people who wear them. Most cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe. 翻译：安全气囊对汽车安全同样至关重要。有时仅靠安全带是不够的。如果车辆高速行驶时发生碰撞，安全带甚至可能对佩戴者造成伤害。大多数汽车在座椅前方和两侧都配备安全气囊。当车辆撞击某物时，气囊会在不到一秒内迅速弹出，保护车内人员安全。

The passage mainly tells us ______. 翻译：本文主要告诉我们______。

how seat belts and air bags protect us 翻译：安全带和安全气囊如何保护我们

how air bags improve car safety 翻译：安全气囊如何提升汽车安全性

why we should put on seat belts 翻译：我们为什么必须系好安全带

The writer gives the example of the egg to ______. 翻译：作者列举鸡蛋的例子是为了______。

tell us that eggs are easy to break 翻译：告诉我们鸡蛋易碎

show how to wear a seat belt 翻译：展示如何系安全带

show the importance of wearing a seat belt 翻译：展示系安全带的重要性

Air bags are necessary because ______. 翻译：安全气囊很必要的原因是______。

they are made of plastic 翻译：它们由塑料制成

they can help us keep safe 翻译：它们能保障我们安全

they can keep cars running steadily 翻译：它们能维持车辆平稳行驶

UNIT 3 Amazing sports 翻译：第三单元 了不起的运动

Listening and speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. 翻译：听对话并回答问题。

When did the ancient Olympics begin? 翻译：古代奥运会始于何时？

Where were the ancient Olympics held? 翻译：古代奥运会举办于何处？

When did the modern Olympics begin? 翻译：现代奥运会始于何时？

Where were the 2008 Olympic Games held? 翻译：2008年奥运会举办于何处？

Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 翻译：听录音并填空。

The Olympic Games are both new and old. The ______ Olympics started in 776 BCE. They ______ for more than a thousand years. ______ could not compete in the ancient Olympics. Then a Frenchman started the modern Olympic Games in 1896. He believed the games would promote ______ and ______ to people all over the world. Now the Olympics are held every two years, alternating between ______ and ______. 翻译：奥运会既古老又新颖。______奥运会始于公元前776年。它们______一千多年。______不得参与古奥运会。1896年，一位法国人创立了现代奥运会。他相信奥运会能促进世界各国人民的______与______。如今奥运会每两年举办一次，在______和______之间交替举行。

Make up a dialogue with your partner. 翻译：和你的同伴一起编对话。

The following questions may help you: 翻译：以下问题可供参考：

Do you play any sports? What sports do you like to watch? What sports are you good at? How often do you exercise? Are you a member of a sports team? 翻译：你参加体育运动吗？你喜欢观看哪些体育项目？你擅长什么运动？你多久锻炼一次？你是否加入了运动队？

Example: 翻译：示例：

I see you are a regular runner. Have you taken part in any competitions? 翻译：我看你是个常跑步的人。你参加过比赛吗？

Yes. Our school held a sports meet last week. I took part in the 800-metre race. 翻译：参加过。上周学校举办了运动会。我参加了800米赛跑。

What was the result? 翻译：结果如何？

I was the champion. I practice running every day. Which sports do you like best? 翻译：我获得了冠军。我每天坚持跑步训练。你最喜欢什么运动？

I like playing basketball, but I'm not that good. 翻译：我喜欢打篮球，但打得不太好。

Practicing more will help you improve both your basketball skills and your health. 翻译：多加练习有助于你提升篮球技能和改善健康状况。

You are right. We can practice together! 翻译：你说得对。我们可以一起训练！

Building your vocabulary 翻译：词汇积累

Fill in the blanks with the words in this unit. 翻译：用本单元的单词填空。

Skipping is a good exercise. Ropes are cheap and light enough to carry everywhere. 翻译：跳绳是一项很好的锻炼。跳绳价格便宜，而且轻便，可以随身携带。

There are several benefits to swimming, such as staying in shape and reducing stress. 翻译：游泳有诸多益处，例如保持体形和缓解压力。

China won 38 gold medals in the 2012 London Olympic Games. 翻译：中国在2012年伦敦奥运会上斩获38枚金牌。

I admire this athlete. She showed great courage in the face of difficulties. 翻译：我钦佩这位运动员。她面对困难时展现了非凡的勇气。

Complete the passage with the proper words. 翻译：用合适的单词完成短文。

One day, the animals were holding a sports meet in the forest. There was a 100-metre race between a tortoise and a hare. At first, the hare was very happy because he thought he could run faster than the tortoise. During the race, he stopped to rest a few times. The tortoise didn't give up though he knew he couldn't run as fast as the hare. He did his best to catch up with the hare. He ran and ran. In the end, the tortoise won! All the animals jumped up and down to cheer for the tortoise! 翻译：一天，森林里的动物们举办了一场运动会。乌龟和野兔之间进行了一场百米赛跑。起初，野兔非常高兴，因为他认为自己跑得比乌龟快。比赛中，它停下来休息了好几次。乌龟虽然知道自己跑得没有兔子那么快，却从未放弃。他尽自己最大的努力追赶兔子。他跑啊跑啊。最终，乌龟赢得了比赛！所有动物都欢呼雀跃，为乌龟喝彩！

Grammar in use 翻译：语法应用

Rewrite the sentences using the present perfect tense. 翻译：用现在完成时改写下列句子。

The sports team arrived here about a week ago. 翻译：这支运动队大约一周前抵达这里。

The sports team has been here for about a week. 翻译：这支运动队已经在这里待了大约一周。

The football player came to China last month and he is still here. 翻译：这位足球运动员上个月来到中国，至今仍在这里。

The football player has been in China for a month. 翻译：这位足球运动员已经在中国待了一个月。

He joined the diving team in 2020. 翻译：他于2020年加入跳水队。

He has been on the diving team since 2020. 翻译：自2020年起他便一直在跳水队。

Her pet dog died of an illness last year. 翻译：她的宠物狗去年因病去世。

Her pet dog has been dead for a year because of an illness. 翻译：她的宠物狗已病逝一年。

Complete the conversation using the present perfect tense. 翻译：用现在完成时完成以下对话。

John, clean your teeth, please. 翻译：约翰，请刷牙。

Mum, I have already cleaned them. 翻译：妈妈，我已经刷过了。

John, comb your hair, please. 翻译：约翰，请梳头发。

Mum, I have already combed it. 翻译：妈妈，我已经梳过了。

John, wash your hands, please. 翻译：约翰，请洗手。

Mum, I have already washed them. 翻译：妈妈，我已经洗过了。

John, study for English test, please. 翻译：约翰，请复习英语考试。

Mum, I have already studied for it. 翻译：妈妈，我已经复习过了。

John, listen to the English tape, please. 翻译：约翰，请听英语录音带。

Mum, I have already heard it. 翻译：妈妈，我已经听过了。

Putting it all together 翻译：综合运用

Read the passage and complete the following tasks. 翻译：阅读短文并完成下列任务。

The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics 翻译：2022年北京冬奥会

On February 4, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics opened at the Bird's Nest. China promised to hold the Olympics in an environmentally friendly way. 翻译：2月4日，2022年北京冬奥会在鸟巢开幕。中国承诺以环保方式举办本届奥运会。

The Olympic mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, is everyone's favourite. This cute panda holds a red heart in its left palm. It symbolizes a warm welcome to friends from all over the world. The 2022 Olympic motto is "Together for a Shared Future". It means that we invite the world to join hands and work together for a better tomorrow. We share this Olympic spirit with all athletes and spectators. 翻译：奥运会吉祥物冰墩墩深受众人喜爱。这只可爱的熊猫左手托着一颗红心。这象征着对世界各地朋友的热情欢迎。2022年冬奥会的口号是“一起向未来”。这意味着我们邀请全世界携手共进，为更美好的明天而努力。我们与所有运动员和观众共享这份奥林匹克精神。

The Olympic mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, is everyone's favourite. This cute panda holds a red heart in its left palm. It symbolizes a warm welcome to friends from all over the world. The 2022 Olympic motto is "Together for a Shared Future". It means that we invite the world to join hands and work together for a better tomorrow. We share this Olympic spirit with all athletes and spectators. 翻译：奥运会吉祥物冰墩墩深受众人喜爱。这只可爱的熊猫左手托着一颗红心。这象征着对世界各地朋友的热情欢迎。2022年冬奥会的口号是“一起向未来”。这意味着我们邀请全世界携手共进，为更美好的明天而努力。我们与所有运动员和观众共享这份奥林匹克精神。

Beijing is the first city to hold both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The success of the Games showed the world what China can accomplish. 翻译：北京成为首个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。本届冬奥会的成功举办向世界展示了中国的非凡成就。

Answer the questions. 翻译：回答以下问题。

When and where did the 2022 Winter Olympics open? 翻译：2022年冬奥会何时何地开幕？

What does the 2022 Olympic motto mean? 翻译：2022年冬奥会口号的含义是什么？

Were the 2022 Winter Olympics successful? Why? 翻译：2022年冬奥会是否成功？为什么？

Complete the mind map and introduce the Olympics in your own words. 翻译：完成思维导图，并用自己的话介绍奥运会。

the 2022 Winter Olympics 翻译：2022年冬奥会

Time: 翻译：时间：

Place: 翻译：地点：

Motto: 翻译：口号：

Mascot: 翻译：吉祥物：

UNIT 4 Rules make for a better life! 翻译：第四单元 规则让生活更美好！

Listening and speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen to the conversation and put the sentences in order. 翻译：听对话并按顺序排列句子。

Mike will wait his turn next time. 翻译：下次迈克会排队等候。

Tom saw Mike cutting in line just now. 翻译：汤姆刚才看见迈克插队。

They argue with each other. 翻译：他们互相争论起来。

Tom told Mike it was against the rules. 翻译：汤姆告诉迈克这是违反规则的。

Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 翻译：听短文并填空。

Please turn off your cell phones or ______ them to silent mode during the movie. 翻译：观影期间请关闭手机或将其______静音模式。

No ______ during the movie, as it can disturb others around you. 翻译：观影时请勿______，以免干扰周围观众。

Please remain seated during the movie, and avoid ______ or placing your feet on the seats in front of you. 翻译：观影期间请保持就座，避免______或将脚搭在前排座椅上。

No outside ______ or ______ are allowed in the theatre. We offer a variety of snacks and drinks at the counter. 翻译：影院内禁止外带______或______。我们柜台提供各类零食饮料。

Please put your ______ in the bins after the movie. 翻译：观影结束后请将______放入垃圾桶。

Finally, please be respectful of your fellow moviegoers and the theatre staff. 翻译：最后，请尊重其他观众及影院工作人员。

Discuss the following questions with your partner. 翻译：与搭档讨论下列问题。

Imagine you and your classmates are in a desert. What public rules should be there to make everybody work together? 翻译：假设你与同学身处沙漠之中。为了让大家齐心协力，应制定哪些公共规则？

Example rules: 翻译：示例规则：

Everyone must contribute to gathering food and water each day. 翻译：每日需全体参与食物与水源的采集。

Share your rules with the class and discuss the similarities and differences. 翻译：向全班分享你的规则，并讨论不同规则的异同点。

Building your vocabulary 翻译：词汇积累

Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words. 翻译：用单词的正确形式完成短文。

believe 翻译：相信

notice 翻译：注意到

passenger 翻译：乘客；旅客

public 翻译：公共的；公众的

empty 翻译：空的

rule 翻译：规则

After school, my classmates and I got on a bus. It was so crowded that I couldn't find an empty seat. Later, I noticed an old man get on the bus. He couldn't find a seat either, so he had to stand next to me. Suddenly, a young passenger stood up and gave his seat to the old man. I was happy to see that. I think we should give a seat to those who need help on public transport. It is an unspoken rule. And I truly believe that if everyone does these good deeds, our world will be a much better place. 翻译：放学后，我和同学们上了一辆公共汽车。车上太拥挤了，我找不到一个空座位。后来，我注意到一位老人上了公共汽车。他也找不到座位，所以不得不站在我旁边。突然，一位年轻的乘客站起来，把座位让给了老人。我很高兴看到这一幕。我认为我们应该在公共交通上给那些需要帮助的人让座。这是一条不成文的规定。我真的相信，如果每个人都做这些好事，我们的世界将会变得更加美好。

Think and write down what you should do or shouldn't do in the following places. 翻译：思考并写下你在以下场所应该做或不应该做的事情。

I should ______ in the library. 翻译：我应该在图书馆_______。

I shouldn't ______ in the park. 翻译：我不应该在公园_______。

I should ______ after class. 翻译：我应该在课后_______。

I shouldn't ______ in the art room. 翻译：我不应该在美术室_______。

I should ______ on the street. 翻译：我应该在街上_______。

I shouldn't ______ at the shopping centre. 翻译：我不应该在购物中心_______。

Grammar in use 翻译：语法应用

Read the conversation and complete it with the correct forms of the words. 翻译：阅读对话，并用单词的正确形式填空。

Hi, Jack. Are there any rules in your family? 翻译：嗨，杰克。你家里有什么规矩吗？

Of course. My parents don't allow me to use my cell phone on weekdays. I am allowed to use it on weekends. 翻译：当然有。我父母不允许我在上学日使用手机。我可以在周末使用它。

It's the same with me. My sister and I aren't allowed to stay up late watching TV. 翻译：我也一样。我姐姐和我不被允许熬夜看电视。

It's hard, but I think it's good for our eyes. Besides, I am asked to clean my bedroom every day. 翻译：这很难，但我认为这对我们的眼睛有好处。此外，我每天都被要求打扫我的卧室。

Wow! That's great. It's our duty to keep the house tidy. 翻译：哇！太棒了。保持房子整洁是我们的责任。

Putting it all together 翻译：综合运用

Read the conversation and write true (T) or false (F). 翻译：阅读对话并判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

There are many signs around us, such as public transit service signs, safety signs and danger signs. 翻译：我们周围有许多标识，例如公共交通服务标识、安全标识和危险标识。

Exactly. I noticed a sign at the swimming pool that says "No Running". 翻译：没错。我在游泳池注意到一块写着“禁止奔跑”的标识。

Signs of this kind help ensure everyone's safety. 翻译：这类标识有助于保障大家的安全。

I see signs on the street that say "Keep the Environment Clean" and "Dispose of Trash Properly". They remind us to take care of our surroundings. 翻译：我看到街道上有“保持环境清洁”和“正确处理垃圾”的标识。它们提醒我们爱护周围环境。

Such signs help regulate people's behaviour, just like "Keep off the Grass", "No Climbing" and "No Pets" signs. 翻译：这些标识能规范人们的行为，就像“禁止踩踏草坪”、“禁止攀爬”和“禁止携带宠物”的标识一样。

Did you see the "Don't Feed the Wildlife" sign in the park? 翻译：你在公园看到“禁止喂食野生动物”的标识了吗？

Yes. Many people like to feed birds and squirrels, which may do more harm than good to the animals. 翻译：看到了。很多人喜欢喂鸟和松鼠，但这对动物可能弊大于利。

Public signs are important in our lives. 翻译：公共标识在我们的生活中很重要。

True. Those signs not only remind us of our public duty but also help make the world a better place. 翻译：确实如此。这些标识不仅提醒我们履行公共责任，还帮助创造更美好的世界。

Seven signs are mentioned in the conversation. 翻译：对话中提到了七种标识。

Running is allowed near the swimming pool. 翻译：游泳池附近允许奔跑。

We may harm the birds in the park if we feed them. 翻译：喂食公园鸟类可能伤害它们。

Tim and Lucy have a negative attitude towards these signs. 翻译：蒂姆和露西对这些标识持否定态度。

Read the passage and complete the following tasks. 翻译：阅读短文并完成下列任务。

Welcome to the Terracotta Warriors. 翻译：欢迎参观兵马俑。

The Terracotta Warriors were discovered in 1974. They are located about 1.5 kilometres east of Emperor Qinshihuang's mausoleum in Lintong, Xi'an. 翻译：兵马俑于1974年被发现。它们位于西安临潼区秦始皇陵东侧约1.5公里处。

Here are the rules for visiting the Terracotta Warriors: 翻译：参观兵马俑的注意事项如下：

Visitors are expected to keep silent when inside the main mausoleum. 翻译：游客进入主陵墓区域时请保持安静。

Carrying any type of flammable item inside is strictly prohibited. 翻译：严禁携带任何易燃物品入内。

The flash must be off when taking photos. 翻译：拍照时必须关闭闪光灯。

Lockers are available at the entrance gate for visitors to store their belongings before entering. 翻译：入口处设有储物柜，供游客入场前存放随身物品。

Wheelchairs are provided for disabled individuals at the office. 翻译：办公室为残障人士提供轮椅。

Tick the correct answers. 翻译：勾出正确的答案。

What is false about the Terracotta Warriors? 翻译：关于兵马俑，以下哪一项说法是错误的？

They were discovered in 1974. 翻译：它们于1974年被发现。

They are located in Lintong, Xi'an. 翻译：它们位于西安临潼。

Flash photography is permitted there. 翻译：那里允许使用闪光灯拍照。

You can store your belongings near the gate. 翻译：你可以在入口处附近寄存物品。

What is the best title for the passage? 翻译：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？

When to visit the Terracotta Warriors 翻译：参观兵马俑的时机

Location of the Terracotta Warriors 翻译：兵马俑的位置

History of the Terracotta Warriors 翻译：兵马俑的历史

Rules for visiting the Terracotta Warriors 翻译：参观兵马俑的注意事项

Answer the questions. 翻译：回答以下问题。

How many rules are mentioned in the passage? 翻译：文中提及几条参观规则？

What other rules should we obey when we visit the Terracotta Warriors? (at least 2 suggestions) 翻译：我们参观兵马俑时还应遵守哪些规定？（至少两条建议）

UNIT 5 Great inventions 翻译：第五单元 伟大的发明

Listening and speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 翻译：听短文并填空。

The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is 1,956 kilometres long. It is the first railway to connect Xizang with other parts of China. 翻译：青藏铁路全长1956公里，是首条连接西藏与中国其他地区的铁路。

The railway starts in Xining and ends in Lhasa. It travels across remote areas, climbs snowy mountains, and runs over frozen ground. It is known as a "______" because it is built at a higher altitude than any other train tracks in the world and is the longest railway on such a high plateau. The construction of the railway took many years to complete. The first section, from Xining to Golmud, began in 1958 and was completed in ______. The Golmud-Lhasa section started in 2001. It opened in July, marking the completion of the railway. 翻译：该铁路起于西宁，终于拉萨。它穿越偏远地区，翻越雪山，行驶在冻土之上。因其海拔高于世界任何其他铁路轨道，且是高原上最长的铁路，被誉为“______”。这条铁路建设历经多年才最终完工。第一段，从西宁到格尔木，始建于1958年，于______竣工。格尔木至拉萨段于2001年开工。该段于七月通车，标志着全线贯通。

Ecological protection measures were taken during and after the construction of the railway. As a result, it was built as a "______" and has not caused any environmental pollution. 翻译：施工期间及竣工后均采取生态保护措施。因此，铁路成为“______”，未造成任何环境污染。

Now, more travellers can visit Xizang. People in Xizang have more chances to travel, too. The train also transports goods from Xizang to other regions, such as yak ______ and butter ______. The railway brings the people in Xizang a happier and more prosperous life. 翻译：如今更多游客得以探访西藏。当地居民也拥有了更多出行机会。列车还运输着牦牛______、酥油______等藏区特产运往外地。这条铁路为西藏人民带来了更幸福、更富足的生活。

Work in groups. Talk about some inventions you know. Then fill in the table. 翻译：分组讨论。谈论你所知道的一些发明。然后填写表格。

Invention 翻译：发明

Who invented it? 翻译：是谁发明的？

When was it invented? 翻译：它是什么时候被发明的？

How does it work? 翻译：它是如何运作的？

Building your vocabulary 翻译：词汇积累

Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words. 翻译：用单词的正确形式完成句子。

Before the washing machine was invented, people often spent lots of time washing clothes. 翻译：在洗衣机发明之前，人们常常花大量时间洗衣服。

Natural gas can be used to heat homes, make electricity, and power cars. 翻译：天然气可用于为家庭供暖、发电以及为汽车提供动力。

My mother provided a good dinner for our guests yesterday. 翻译：昨天我妈妈为客人准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

Many machines with moving parts have wheels. 翻译：许多带活动部件的机器都有轮子。

Complete the passage with the proper words. 翻译：用合适的单词完成短文。

convenient 翻译：便利的

era 翻译：时代；年代；纪元

society 翻译：社会

modern 翻译：现代的；先进的

symbol 翻译：象征

The umbrella is a very common object in modern life. It keeps the rain and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so they are convenient to carry. 翻译：伞是现代生活中非常常见的物品。它为人们遮雨挡阳。大多数伞都可以折叠收纳，便于携带。

However, the umbrella has not always been as common as it is today. In the past, it was a symbol of a person's importance. Some African countries still use them in this way. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind an important person. In the era of the Industrial Revolution, using umbrellas became popular in England as protection against the rain, since the weather there was often rainy and umbrellas were very practical tools. 翻译：然而，伞并非一直像今天这样普及。过去，它是身份地位的象征。一些非洲国家至今仍保留着这种使用方式。有人撑着伞跟在重要人物身后行走。工业革命时期，英国因多雨气候，伞具作为实用工具广受欢迎。

In today's society, almost everyone uses the umbrella. I think it is one of the most useful inventions. 翻译：当今社会，几乎人人都使用雨伞。我认为这是最实用的发明之一。

Grammar in use 翻译：语法应用

Use the words and phrases to make sentences in the passive voice. 翻译：用单词和短语构成含有被动语态的句子。

Example: classroom/sweep/yesterday/the 翻译：示例：教室/打扫/昨天/这个

The classroom was swept yesterday. 翻译：这个教室昨天被打扫了。

the welcome party/hold/yesterday 翻译：欢迎会/举行/昨天

paper/invent/about 2,000 years ago 翻译：纸张/发明/约2000年前

the problems/discuss/in a meeting/last week 翻译：问题/讨论/在会议上/上周

these plants/grow/in my hometown/in the past 翻译：这些植物/生长/在我的家乡/过去

Putting it all together 翻译：综合运用

Read and complete the conversation. 翻译：阅读并完成对话。

Hi, Judy. What did you do this morning? 翻译：嗨，朱迪。你今天早上做了什么？

Hi, Mike. I read an article about the invention of paper money. 翻译：嗨，迈克。我读了一篇关于纸币发明的文章。

Paper money? When and where was it first used? 翻译：纸币？它最初是在何时何地使用的？

In the 11th century in China. And the money was called jiaozi. 翻译：在11世纪的中国。这种钱被称为交子。

What an interesting name! Then when was it issued in Europe? 翻译：多么有趣的名字啊！那它在欧洲是什么时候发行的呢？

From the book I learned that Sweden issued the first European banknotes in 1661. 翻译：我从这本书中了解到，瑞典在1661年发行了第一张欧洲纸币。

Really? It's much later than China. Chinese people are great! 翻译：真的吗？这比中国晚得多。中国人真伟大！

Yes. Many things were invented by Chinese people. 翻译：是的。许多东西都是中国人发明的。

Like what? 翻译：比如什么？

Paper, silk, chopsticks and so on. 翻译：纸、丝绸、筷子等等。

Wow! There are many inventions in China. They have greatly changed our life. 翻译：哇！中国有很多发明。它们极大地改变了我们的生活。

I also think so. 翻译：我也这么认为。

Many things were invented by Chinese people. 翻译：许多事物都是中国人发明的。

When and where was it first used? 翻译：它最初是在何时何地使用的？

They have greatly changed our life. 翻译：这些发明极大地改变了我们的生活。

Then when was it issued in Europe? 翻译：那它在欧洲是什么时候发行的呢？

Read the passage and answer the questions. 翻译：阅读短文并回答问题。

The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) started its full-scale work on July 31, 2020. As the world's fourth navigation satellite system, the BDS was independently constructed and operated by China. 翻译：北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）于2020年7月31日正式投入全面运行。作为全球第四大卫星导航系统，北斗由中国自主建设并运营。

BeiDou means "Big Dipper". In ancient times, people looked up at the Big Dipper for direction when they got lost. Today, the BDS helps keep us safe and makes life convenient. It provides all-time, all-weather and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services to global users. 翻译：“北斗”意为“北斗七星”。古人迷途时常仰望北斗星辰辨明方向。如今，北斗系统守护着我们的安全，为生活带来便利。它为全球用户提供全天候、全时段、高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。

China applies the principle that "the BDS is developed by China, and dedicated to the world" to actively share BDS achievements. The related products, technologies, and services have been applied in more than half of the countries around the world. 翻译：中国秉持“北斗造于中国，献于世界”的理念，积极分享北斗成果。相关产品、技术和服务已在全球半数以上国家得到应用。

As the BDS joins hands with other navigation satellite systems, China will continue working with all other countries, regions, and international organizations to promote global satellite navigation development and make the BDS better serve the world and benefit humanity. 翻译：随着北斗与其他导航卫星系统携手合作，中国将继续与各国、各地区及国际组织共同推动全球卫星导航事业发展，让北斗更好地服务世界、造福人类。

What's the principle China applies for the BDS achievements? 翻译：中国对北斗成果采取什么原则？

What else do you know about the BDS? 翻译：你还知道关于北斗卫星导航系统的哪些信息？

What inventions do you want to have? Write a passage about it. 翻译：你想要拥有哪些发明？写一篇相关的短文。

The following questions may help you: 翻译：以下问题可供参考：

What is the name of the invention? 翻译：这项发明的名称是什么？

What does the invention look like? 翻译：这项发明是什么样子的？

What problem do you want to work out with the invention? 翻译：你想用这项发明解决什么问题？

What's special about the invention? 翻译：这项发明有什么特别之处？

UNIT 6 I love literature! 翻译：第六单元 我爱文学！

Listening and speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers. 翻译：听短文并选择正确的答案。

What is the author's favourite thing in life? 翻译：作者在生活中最喜欢的事物是什么？

Music. 翻译：音乐。

Movies. 翻译：电影。

Books. 翻译：书籍。

How has literature changed the author's life? 翻译：文学如何改变了作者的生活？

It has opened him to the world. 翻译：它使他敞开心扉接纳世界。

It has made him different from others. 翻译：它使他与众不同。

It has helped him make new friends. 翻译：它帮助他结交新朋友。

What does the author think of Indian literature? 翻译：作者如何看待印度文学？

He finds it boring. 翻译：他觉得它很乏味。

It helps him learn about India. 翻译：它帮助他了解印度。

It helps him improve his English. 翻译：它帮助他提高英语水平。

Why does the author want to read more books from other countries? 翻译：作者为何想阅读更多外国书籍？

He wants to learn about their cultures. 翻译：他想了解异国文化。

He wants to influence their people. 翻译：他想影响异国民众。

He wants to change the image of the countries. 翻译：他想改变这些国家的形象。

Building your vocabulary 翻译：词汇积累

Complete the sentences with the proper words. 翻译：用合适的单词完成句子。

quarter 翻译：四分之一

mad 翻译：很生气；疯的

honest 翻译：诚实的；老实的

rich 翻译：富裕的

literature 翻译：文学；文学作品

familiar 翻译：熟悉的

novel 翻译：（长篇）小说

dollars 翻译：美元

His novel is his greatest work to the literature of Spain. 翻译：他的小说是西班牙文学史上最伟大的作品。

Are you familiar with the writer O. Henry? 翻译：你熟悉作家欧·亨利吗？

Gillian's uncle left him one thousand dollars, not ten. 翻译：吉莉安的叔叔留给他一千美元，不是十美元。

To be honest, it was one of the most interesting movies I've ever watched. 翻译：说实话，这是我看过最有趣的电影之一。

Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge. 翻译：广泛阅读，你将拥有丰富的知识。

I've just read a quarter of the story. 翻译：我才读完故事的四分之一。

The giant got mad because the children were playing in his garden. 翻译：巨人发怒是因为孩子们在他的花园里玩耍。

Grammar in use 翻译：语法应用

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. 翻译：用单词的正确形式填空。

Who can tell me what he said at the meeting yesterday? 翻译：谁能告诉我他在昨天会议上说了什么？

My aunt forgot where she first met John. 翻译：我姑妈忘了第一次遇见约翰的地点。

He didn't tell me where he lived. 翻译：他没告诉我住在哪里。

Do you know when he will come here? 翻译：你知道他什么时候来吗？

Next year. 翻译：明年。

I can't understand what this phrase means. 翻译：我不明白这个短语的意思。

I don't know when we will start tomorrow. 翻译：我不知道我们明天什么时候开始。

Join the two parts together. 翻译：将两部分连接起来。

Example: 翻译：示例：

I can understand. What does she mean? 翻译：我能理解。她是什么意思？

I can understand what she means. 翻译：我能理解她的意思。

I want to find out. Where is the village? 翻译：我想弄清楚。村子在哪里？

I wonder. Which book is he reading? 翻译：我想知道。他正在读哪本书？

I don't know. What is he talking about? 翻译：我不知道。他正在谈论什么？

I can't remember. When did we take this photo? 翻译：我记不起来了。我们是什么时候拍的这张照片？

Putting it all together 翻译：综合运用

Read the story and complete the following tasks. 翻译：阅读故事并完成以下任务。

The giant saw a most wonderful sight. Birds were flying about and singing, and flowers were peeking up through the green grass. The trees were waving their arms softly in the warm wind. Children were running about and sitting in the branches of the trees. It was a lovely scene. 翻译：巨人看到了一幅无比美妙的景象。鸟儿在空中飞翔歌唱，鲜花从绿草丛中探出头来。树木在暖风中轻轻摇曳枝条。孩子们四处奔跑，还坐在树枝上。这真是令人心醉的画面。

Then the giant saw that more children were crawling through a hole in the wall. The giant's heart melted. "How selfish I have been!" he said. "Now I know why spring would not come here!" The giant made a decision and went out to his garden. "I will knock down the wall!" he said to himself. 翻译：接着巨人看到更多孩子正从墙洞里爬进来。巨人的心瞬间融化了。“我多么自私啊！”他说道，“现在终于明白春天为何不愿降临此地了！”他当即决定走向花园。“我要推倒这堵墙！”他自言自语道。

When the children saw the giant, they were so scared that they all ran away, and the garden turned to winter again. But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming. He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree. The giant took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. At once the tree broke out in blossom. The birds came and sang in it. The little boy stretched out his arms, put them around the giant's neck and kissed him. 翻译：孩子们见巨人出现吓得四散奔逃，花园再度陷入寒冬。但有一个小男孩没有跑，因为他没看见巨人走过来。他正努力伸手去够一棵树伸展的树枝。巨人轻轻托起他，放在树上。刹那间，整棵树绽放了花朵。鸟儿飞过来，在树上欢快地歌唱。小男孩张开双臂环住巨人的脖颈亲吻他。

When the other children saw the giant was no longer wicked, they came running back. Along with them came the spring. "It is your garden now, little children," said the giant as he took his great axe and knocked down the wall. Ever since then, the giant's garden has been a children's playground. 翻译：其他孩子见巨人不再凶恶，纷纷跑了回来。春天也随之降临。“现在这是你们的花园了，孩子们。”巨人说着拿起巨斧，将围墙劈倒。从此巨人的花园便成了孩子们嬉戏的乐园。

Put the events in order. 翻译：把这些事件按顺序排列出来。

The giant's heart melted. 翻译：巨人的心融化了。

The giant wanted to knock down the wall. 翻译：巨人想推倒围墙。

The giant saw the most wonderful sight. 翻译：巨人看见了最美妙的景象。

The giant put the boy gently up into the tree. 翻译：巨人轻柔地把男孩放到树上。

The children ran back to the garden. 翻译：孩子们跑回花园。

Write true (T) or false (F). 翻译：判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

The children came into the garden through a door. 翻译：孩子们通过一扇门进入花园。

The giant drove the children out of the garden. 翻译：巨人把孩子们赶出了花园。

The boy didn't run because he was not afraid of the giant. 翻译：男孩没有逃跑，因为他并不害怕巨人。

At the end of the story, spring came back to the giant's garden. 翻译：在故事的结尾，春天重返巨人的花园。

What can we learn from the story? 翻译：我们能从故事中学到什么？

Make up a short story with the help of the following questions. 翻译：根据以下问题编写一个简短的故事。

When and where does the story take place? 翻译：故事发生在何时、何地？

When: 翻译：时间：

Where: 翻译：地点：

Who are the characters in the story? How old are they? What do they do? 翻译：故事中的人物有哪些？他们多少岁了？他们做了什么？

Who: 翻译：人物：

How old: 翻译：年龄：

What: 翻译：事情：

What's your favourite scene in the story? 翻译：你最喜欢故事中的哪个场景？

What happens at the end of the story? 翻译：故事的结局如何？

Your story: 翻译：你的故事：

UNIT 7 The value of money 翻译：第七单元 货币的价值

Listening and speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen to the conversation and write true (T) or false (F). 翻译：听对话并判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Each basketball player needs to pay $50 for the trip. 翻译：每位篮球运动员需支付50美元的旅行费用。

Jenny and Brian decide to work together to have a bake sale. 翻译：珍妮和布莱恩决定合作举办烘焙义卖活动。

Jenny will bake some cookies for people. 翻译：珍妮将为人们烘焙一些饼干。

Brian decides to sell two cookies for a dollar. 翻译：布莱恩决定以一美元的价格出售两块饼干。

Listen to the conversation again and answer the questions. 翻译：再听一遍对话并回答问题。

Why do they want to raise money? 翻译：他们为何要筹款？

When will they have a bake sale? 翻译：烘焙义卖何时举行？

How many cookies do they need to sell to pay for one player? 翻译：他们需售出多少饼干才能支付一名运动员的费用？

Building your vocabulary 翻译：词汇积累

Fill in the blanks with the proper words. 翻译：用合适的单词填空。

The price of the camera is low, because many digital products are on sale. 翻译：相机的价格很低，因为许多数码产品正在促销。

The blouses made in Suzhou are popular all over the world. 翻译：苏州制造的衬衫风靡全球。

Babies are curious about everything around them. 翻译：婴儿对周围的一切都充满好奇。

Your school uniform reminds me of my school years. 翻译：你的校服让我想起我的学生时代。

Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured. 翻译：医学的最新进展意味着这种疾病现在可以被治愈了。

Complete the conversation with the proper words. 翻译：用适当的词语完成对话。

peace 翻译：和平；安静

afford 翻译：买得起；承担得起

achieve 翻译：达到；完成

manage 翻译：明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理；操纵

I think we should manage our pocket money wisely. We can map out a plan for how much we should spend during a month. 翻译：我认为我们应该明智地使用零花钱。我们可以制定每月开支计划。

I will ask my parents to open a bank account for me. I can get some interest and achieve my goal of saving money then. 翻译：我会请父母为我开一个银行账户。这样我既能获得利息，又能实现储蓄目标。

Money is indeed important. It allows us to afford a lot of things. However, we can't buy everything, such as love and peace. 翻译：金钱确实重要。它让我们能够买得起很多东西。然而，我们无法买到一切，比如爱与和平。

Good point! We should keep in mind that making money is not easy. And giving back to society can bring us satisfaction. 翻译：说得好！我们应牢记赚钱不易。回馈社会更能带给我们满足感。

Grammar in use 翻译：语法应用

Rewrite the sentences following the example. 翻译：参照示例改写句子。

Money is something. We use it to buy things. 翻译：金钱是一种东西。我们用它购买物品。

Money is something that we use to buy things. 翻译：金钱是我们用来购买物品的东西。

These are all wonderful things. Money cannot buy them. 翻译：这些都是美好的事物。金钱无法买到它们。

Needs are things. We must have them. 翻译：需求是事物。我们必须拥有它们。

Wants are things. We desire but can live without them. 翻译：欲望是事物。我们渴望它们，但没有它们也能生活。

Complete the sentences using that or which. 翻译：用that或which完成句子。

Money is something that we earn by doing jobs or tasks. 翻译：金钱是我们通过工作或任务获得的东西。

The train that/which has just left is for Shenzhen. 翻译：那列刚刚开出的火车是开往深圳的。

He's the man that I met at the meeting. 翻译：他就是我在会议上遇到的那位男士。

I can't forget the teachers and the university that/which I visited two years ago. 翻译：我无法忘记两年前拜访过的那些老师和大学。

Putting it all together 翻译：综合运用

Cloze test. 翻译：完形填空。

Bruce shook his money box again. Nothing! 翻译：布鲁斯再次摇了摇存钱罐。空空如也！

He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The ______ which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth was he going to get the rest of the ______? 翻译：他仔细数了数散落在床上的硬币。他仅有的钱只有24.52美元。而他想要的______至少要90美元。他究竟该如何凑齐剩下的______呢？

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It is hard to hang out with people when you are the only one ______ a bicycle. He thought about ______ he could do. He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra money. 翻译：他知道朋友们都有自行车。当只有自己______自行车时，你很难和别人一起玩。他思考自己能做______。他无法向父母要钱，因为他知道家里没有多余的钱。

There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to ask to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for ______. "Well, you can start right here," said Mr Clay. "You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing." 翻译：赚钱只有一条路，那就是自己挣。他必须找份工作。他决定向克莱先生______。“嗯，你可以从这里开始，”克莱先生说。“你看，我家的窗户需要清洁，我的车也需要擦洗。”

That was the beginning of Bruce's part-time job. For the next three ______ he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. 翻译：布鲁斯的兼职就此开始。接下来的三个______，他每天完成作业后都去工作。他遛狗、打扫房间。

The day finally came when Bruce ______ his money and found that he had $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to ______ the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to ______ his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were ______ of him. 翻译：这天终于来了，布鲁斯______他的钱，发现自己攒下了94.32美元。他立刻奔向商店，______心仪的自行车。他骑着新车回家时神采飞扬，迫不及待想向朋友们______他的新自行车。布鲁斯特别喜欢这辆自行车，因为这是他用自己的钱买的。终于，他的梦想实现了，父母也为他感到______。

The day finally came when Bruce ______ his money and found that he had $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to ______ the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to ______ his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were ______ of him. 翻译：这天终于来了，布鲁斯______他的钱，发现自己攒下了94.32美元。他立刻奔向商店，______心仪的自行车。他骑着新车回家时神采飞扬，迫不及待想向朋友们______他的新自行车。布鲁斯特别喜欢这辆自行车，因为这是他用自己的钱买的。终于，他的梦想实现了，父母也为他感到______。

car 翻译：汽车

bicycle 翻译：自行车

window 翻译：窗户

box 翻译：箱子

money 翻译：钱

help 翻译：帮助

food 翻译：食物

advice 翻译：建议

with 翻译：带着

without 翻译：没有

behind 翻译：在……后面

above 翻译：在……上方

why 翻译：为什么

how 翻译：如何

what 翻译：什么

when 翻译：什么时候

food 翻译：食物

advice 翻译：建议

water 翻译：水

bike 翻译：自行车

months 翻译：月

minutes 翻译：分钟

seconds 翻译：秒

days 翻译：天

lent 翻译：借出

lost 翻译：丢失

counted 翻译：计数

borrowed 翻译：借用

choose 翻译：选择

sell 翻译：卖

drive 翻译：驾驶

see 翻译：看见

borrowing 翻译：借用

showing 翻译：展示

asking 翻译：询问

finding 翻译：找到

famous 翻译：著名的

strict 翻译：严格的

proud 翻译：自豪的

sad 翻译：悲伤的

Write a short passage about money, and then share it with your friends. 翻译：写一篇关于金钱的短文，然后与朋友分享。

The following questions may help you: 翻译：以下问题可供参考：

What's your attitude towards money? 翻译：你对金钱持什么态度？

How can you spend money in a proper way? 翻译：你如何能合理地花钱？

UNIT 8 Natural disasters 翻译：第八单元 自然灾害

Listening and speaking 翻译：听力与口语

Listen to the passage and tick the author's opinions. 翻译：听短文并勾出作者的观点。

Stay calm and find higher ground to avoid flooding. 翻译：保持冷静，寻找高处避开洪水。

Stay informed about the situation from everyone. 翻译：随时了解各方对情况的通报。

Go to damaged areas to take out your valuable objects. 翻译：前往受灾区域取出贵重物品。

Clean and disinfect your home to prevent health risks. 翻译：清洁并消毒房屋以防健康风险。

Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks. 翻译：再听一遍短文并填空。

The heavy rain kept pouring, and the rivers ______. 翻译：暴雨持续倾泻，河流______。

After the flood, we ______ and downed power lines. 翻译：洪水退去后，我们______断裂的电线。

Of course, we also ______ and report any incidents. 翻译：当然，我们也______和报告任何突发事件。

Building your vocabulary 翻译：词汇积累

Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the phrases. 翻译：用短语的正确形式完成这段对话。

bring down 翻译：使崩溃

stay away from 翻译：远离

provide us with 翻译：为我们提供……

play a key role in 翻译：发挥关键作用

start with 翻译：从……开始

You remember the 2015 Nepal earthquake, right? 翻译：你还记得2015年尼泊尔地震，对吧？

Yeah, it was a terrifying experience. It started with the ground shaking. I was at home and everything was falling around me. I couldn't believe what was happening. 翻译：是的，那是一次可怕的经历。它是从地面的摇晃开始。我当时在家，周围的一切都在掉落。我不敢相信正在发生的事情。

I was at school when it happened. Our teachers led us away from any buildings. We had to stay away from them in case they were brought down by the earthquake. 翻译：地震发生时我在学校。我们的老师带领我们远离任何建筑物。我们必须远离它们，以防它们被地震摧毁。

It was heartbreaking to know that many people lost their homes and loved ones. 翻译：得知许多人失去了家园和亲人，真令人心碎。

That's right. What happened afterwards was terrible. Fortunately, people all over the world provided us with great help and played a key role in rebuilding our homes. 翻译：没错。之后发生的事情很可怕。幸运的是，世界各地的人们给我们提供了很大的帮助，并在重建家园的过程中发挥了关键作用。

Definitely. It was a life-changing event that taught us the importance of unity in the face of such natural disasters. 翻译：当然。这是一次改变人生的事件，它教会了我们在面对如此严重的自然灾害时团结的重要性。

Grammar in use 翻译：语法应用

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. 翻译：用单词的正确形式填空。

In recent years, huge forest fires have taken place in many parts of the world, causing serious damage. One such event was the Australian wildlife that started in late 2019 and continued into early 2020. The fire affected large areas of land, destroying homes, wildlife, and plants. The impact on biodiversity was immense, with a large number of animal species losing their habitats and facing the risk of extinction. The fire also resulted in air pollution, affecting the health of nearby communities. 翻译：近年来，全球多地发生大规模森林火灾，造成严重破坏。其中始于2019年末、持续至2020年初的澳大利亚山火便是典型事件。这场大火波及大片土地，摧毁了家园、野生动物和植物。对生物多样性的影响尤为严重，大量动物物种失去栖息地，面临灭绝风险。火灾还导致了空气污染，影响周边社区居民的健康。

Match the words to make compound words and write them under the pictures. 翻译：将单词配对组成复合词，并写在图片下方。

earth 翻译：地球

wild 翻译：野外

land 翻译：土地

rain 翻译：雨

quake 翻译：震动

slide 翻译：滑动

fall 翻译：落下

fire 翻译：火

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. 翻译：用单词的正确形式填空。

Natural disasters are more powerful than you can imagine. 翻译：自然灾害的威力远超你的想象。

Here are some helpful tips for staying safe. 翻译：以下是一些保障安全的实用建议。

We should get away from any dangerous objects outside. 翻译：我们应远离户外的危险物体。

Secondary disasters create more risks. 翻译：次生灾害会带来更多风险。

It is impossible to live without air. 翻译：没有空气，生命就无法存活。

Putting it all together 翻译：综合运用

Read the passage and choose the proper answers. 翻译：阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

After experiencing a serious natural disaster when I was young, I realised that many losses during such event could be avoided. That was why I wanted to be a volunteer in the community. I wanted to do something useful to help the public understand the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, in order to minimize the impact of future disasters. 翻译：年少时经历过一场严重的自然灾害后，我意识到此类事件中的许多损失本可避免。这就是为什么我想成为社区志愿者。我想做些有意义的事，帮助公众认识防灾减灾的重要性，从而最大限度减轻未来灾害的影响。

Recently, my role as a volunteer was to help organise and host a booth at an event. We had prepared various materials, including booklets, posters, and flyers. We also held activities that helped visitors to learn about first aid techniques and other disaster-related topics. 翻译：最近，我作为志愿者要协助组织并主持活动展位。我们准备了各类宣传材料，包括手册、海报和传单。我们还开展互动活动，帮助访客学习急救技巧及其他防灾知识。

Many visitors were surprised to learn about the dangers they might face and how to prepare for them. Some even shared their own experiences with natural disasters and how they hoped that the public would be better prepared. 翻译：许多参观者惊讶地了解到他们可能面临的危险及应对准备措施，甚至有人分享自身遭遇自然灾害的经历，表达了希望公众能做好更充分准备的愿望。

As a volunteer, I was proud to see the impact our efforts had on the community. Overall, the experience was both educational and satisfying. It reminded me of the important role each of us plays in protecting ourselves and our communities from natural disasters. Through education, preparation, and cooperation, we can reduce the impact of disasters and build stronger communities. 翻译：作为志愿者，看到我们的努力对社区产生的影响，我深感自豪。总体而言，这次经历既具教育意义又令人满足。它让我意识到每个人在保护自身及社区免受自然灾害侵袭方面都扮演着重要角色。通过教育、准备与协作，我们能够减轻灾害影响，建设更强大的社区。

As a volunteer, I was proud to see the impact our efforts had on the community. Overall, the experience was both educational and satisfying. It reminded me of the important role each of us plays in protecting ourselves and our communities from natural disasters. Through education, preparation, and cooperation, we can reduce the impact of disasters and build stronger communities. 翻译：作为志愿者，看到我们的努力对社区产生的影响，我深感自豪。总体而言，这次经历既具教育意义又令人满足。它让我意识到每个人在保护自身及社区免受自然灾害侵袭方面都扮演着重要角色。通过教育、准备与协作，我们能够减轻灾害影响，建设更强大的社区。

What's the author's reason for volunteering? 翻译：作者参与志愿活动的原因是什么？

She wanted to thank those who helped her when she was young. 翻译：她想感谢年少时帮助过自己的人。

She wanted to raise public awareness about disaster prevention and reduction. 翻译：她想提高公众对防灾减灾的认识。

She wanted to maximize the impact of such disasters. 翻译：她想最大限度地发挥此类灾害的影响力。

As a volunteer, what did the author do? 翻译：作为志愿者，作者做了什么？

She helped organise and host a booth at an event. 翻译：她协助组织并主持活动展位。

She helped prepare various materials. 翻译：她协助准备各类宣传材料。

She shared her own experiences with natural disasters. 翻译：她分享自身遭遇自然灾害的经历。

She helped hold activities about first aid techniques and other disaster-related topics. 翻译：她协助开展急救技术及其他灾害相关主题活动。

Which description is correct? 翻译：以下哪一项描述是正确的？

It is impossible to avoid losses from natural disasters. 翻译：自然灾害造成的损失无法避免。

Visitors learned about the dangers they might face and how to prepare for them. 翻译：参观者了解到他们可能面临的危险及应对准备措施。

The author wanted to help educate the public about the causes of disasters. 翻译：作者想帮助公众了解灾害成因。

What can we learn from the passage? 翻译：我们能从这篇文章学到什么？

The visitors were willing to learn how to prepare for natural disasters. 翻译：参观者积极学习如何为自然灾害做好准备。

Only the government plays an important role in protecting people and their communities from natural disasters. 翻译：唯有政府在保护民众及社区免受自然灾害侵害方面发挥重要作用。

Natural disasters are so strong that we can't reduce their impact. 翻译：自然灾害威力巨大，我们无法减轻其影响。

Vocabulary (I) 翻译：词汇表（一）

Unit 1 翻译：第一单元

duty 翻译：n. 执勤；责任；义务

reach 翻译：v. 达到；到达；实现

hole 翻译：n. 坑；洞；孔

seedling 翻译：n. 树苗；秧苗，幼苗

root 翻译：n. 根；根源

press 翻译：v. 压，按；催促 n. 报刊；出版社；印刷

excellent 翻译：adj. 太好了；杰出的

prevent 翻译：v. 防止；阻止

dust 翻译：n. 沙土；尘土；灰尘

spread 翻译：v. 扩散；传播；展开

solar 翻译：adj. 太阳的；日光的

awaken 翻译：v.（使）醒来；唤起

thunder 翻译：n. 雷；雷声

nature 翻译：n. 大自然；本性

blossom 翻译：v. 开花 n. 花朵；花簇

announce 翻译：v. 宣布，宣告

band 翻译：n. 乐队

classic 翻译：adj. 传统的；典型的

budding 翻译：adj. 开始发展的

neither 翻译：adv. 也不 det. & pron. 两者都不

nor 翻译：adv. & conj. 也不

shine 翻译：v. 照耀；发光

remain 翻译：v. 仍然是；保持不变

pleasant 翻译：adj. 宜人的；愉快的

sunshine 翻译：n. 阳光；欢乐

millimetre 翻译：n. 毫米

hundred 翻译：num. 一百

scenic 翻译：adj. 风景优美的

spot 翻译：n. 地点；场所

tourist 翻译：n. 游客；观光者

abroad 翻译：adv. 在国外；到国外

rock 翻译：n. 岩石；礁石 v. 摇动；使摇晃

warmth 翻译：n. 热情；温暖；暖和

low 翻译：adj. 低的；矮的

soccer 翻译：n. 足球运动

jacket 翻译：n. 夹克杉；短上衣

jeans 翻译：n. 牛仔裤

cycling 翻译：n. 骑自行车运动

hike 翻译：v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行

groundhog 翻译：n. 土拨鼠

sugar 翻译：n. 糖；食糖

bush 翻译：n. 灌木；丛林，荒野

maple 翻译：n. 槭树；枫树

syrup 翻译：n. 糖浆；糖水

biology 翻译：n. 生物学；生理

yard 翻译：n. 院子；园圃；场地

purple 翻译：adj. 紫色的 n. 紫色

stake 翻译：n. 桩；篱笆桩

several 翻译：pron. 几个；数个

might 翻译：modal v. 可能；也许

honour 翻译：v. 尊敬，尊重（某人） n. 荣幸；荣誉；尊敬

relationship 翻译：n. 关系；联系

upon 翻译：prep. 与on同义

Unit 2 翻译：第二单元

decorate 翻译：v. 装饰；布置

ceiling 翻译：n. 天花板；上限

tape 翻译：n. 胶带；磁带；带子

ladder 翻译：n. 梯子；阶梯；途径

lie 翻译：v. 躺；存在；说谎

sore 翻译：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的

voice 翻译：n. 声音；嗓音

sir 翻译：n. 老师；先生，阁下

opposite 翻译：n. 对立面；反面 adj. 相反的；对面的

ambulance 翻译：n. 救护车

necessary 翻译：adj. 必要的；必需的

broken 翻译：adj. 伤残的；破坏了的

X-ray 翻译：n. X光照片；X射线

case 翻译：n. 情况；实例；案件

safety 翻译：n. 安全；安全处所

emergency 翻译：n. 紧急情况

firefighter 翻译：n. 消防队员

exit 翻译：n. 出口；通道

drill 翻译：n. & v. 训练

alarm 翻译：n. 警报器；警报 v. 使惊恐；使担心

ring 翻译：v. 发出铃声；给……打电话 n. 铃声；戒指；环状物

wet 翻译：adj. 湿的；下雨的

towel 翻译：n. 毛巾；手巾；纸巾

extinguisher 翻译：n. 灭火器

aid 翻译：n. ＆ v. 帮助；援助

CPR 翻译：abbr.（=cardiopulmonary resuscitation）心肺复苏

crowd 翻译：n. 人群；群众 v. 挤满；涌入

avoid 翻译：v. 避免；防止；避开

drown 翻译：v. 淹死；溺死；淹没

baseball 翻译：n. 棒球运动；棒球

wham 翻译：exclam. 砰；嘭

blood 翻译：n. 血，血液

bleed 翻译：v. 流血；给（某人）放血

ugly 翻译：adj. 难看的

pain 翻译：n.（身体上的）疼痛

helmet 翻译：n. 头盔

sharp 翻译：adj. 锋利的；急剧的

pretty 翻译：adv. 相当；颇；非常 adj. 漂亮的；美观的

scary 翻译：adj. 吓人的；恐怖的

shout 翻译：v. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说

truck 翻译：n. 卡车；手推车

hug 翻译：n. & v. 拥抱

kiss 翻译：n. & v. 吻

careless 翻译：adj. 粗心的

accident 翻译：n. 事故；意外

reporter 翻译：n. 记者

roll 翻译：v. 滚动，转动；翻转

chemistry 翻译：n. 化学

fault 翻译：n. 责任；错误；缺点

icy 翻译：adj. 结满冰的；冰冷的

shock 翻译：n. 震惊；休克；剧烈震动 v. 使震惊；使气愤

shoulder 翻译：n. 肩，肩膀

wound 翻译：n. 伤口，创伤 v. 使受伤

recover 翻译：v. 康复；痊愈

return 翻译：v. 返回；退还 n. 返回；回报

bathroom 翻译：n. 浴室；卫生间

certain 翻译：adj. 某事，某人；肯定的 pron. 某些

boiling 翻译：adj. 炽热的；很热的

smoke 翻译：n. 烟；吸烟 v. 吸（烟）；冒烟

oven 翻译：n. 烤箱；烤炉

electric 翻译：adj. 电的；用电的

company 翻译：n. 公司；陪伴

danger 翻译：n. 危险；风险

media 翻译：n. 大众传播媒介

send 翻译：v. 发送；邮寄；派遣

click 翻译：v. & n. 点击

virus 翻译：n. 病毒；病毒性疾病

era 翻译：n. 时代；年代；纪元

publish 翻译：v. 发表；出版；公布

view 翻译：n.（个人的）看法，意见 v. 把……视为

bully 翻译：v. 恐吓；伤害；胁迫

message 翻译：n. 信息，消息

private 翻译：adj. 私人的；个人的

block 翻译：v. 拉黑，屏蔽；阻碍 n. 街区；大楼；障碍物

trust 翻译：n. & v. 信任；信赖；相信

adult 翻译：n. 成年人；成年动物

especially 翻译：adv. 尤其；特别

Unit 3 翻译：第三单元

benefit 翻译：n. 好处；利益 v. 有用，对……有益

stress 翻译：n. 压力；重要性 v. 强调；使紧张

coordination 翻译：n. 协调；配合

athlete 翻译：n. 运动员

joy 翻译：n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快

historical 翻译：adj. 历史（学）的

fast-paced 翻译：adj. 步调快的；节奏快的

memory 翻译：n. 记忆力；记忆

since 翻译：conj. & prep. 自……以来

gold 翻译：adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色

medal 翻译：n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章

victory 翻译：n. 胜利；成功

achievement 翻译：n. 成就；完成

already 翻译：adv. 已经；早已

nowadays 翻译：adv. 现今；目前

refer 翻译：v. 指；提到；涉及

hockey 翻译：n. 冰球；曲棍球

diving 翻译：n. 跳水运动；潜水

coach 翻译：n. 教练

courage 翻译：n. 勇气；勇敢

influence 翻译：v. & n. 影响

shed 翻译：v. 流，洒；落；去除

tear 翻译：n. 眼泪；泪珠；泪水

glory 翻译：n. 光荣；辉煌；荣誉

nation 翻译：n. 国家；民族

determination 翻译：n. 决心

teamwork 翻译：n. 团队合作

tough 翻译：adj. 困难的；坚韧的

shot 翻译：n. 击球；射击；发射

blame 翻译：v. 责备；归咎于 n. 责备；指责

encouragement 翻译：n. 鼓励

positive 翻译：adj. 积极的；正面的

atmosphere 翻译：n. 气氛；大气

court 翻译：n. 球场；法院；宫廷

rope 翻译：n. 绳；绳索

sit-up 翻译：n. 仰卧起坐

push-up 翻译：n. 俯卧撑

compete 翻译：v. 竞争；参加比赛

balance 翻译：v. 使平衡；相抵 n. 平衡；余额

chopsticks 翻译：n. 筷子

modern 翻译：adj. 现代的；先进的

meeting 翻译：n. 会议；集会

international 翻译：adj. 国际的

found 翻译：v. 创建；创办；建立

background 翻译：n. 底色；背景

Unit 4 翻译：第四单元

mobile 翻译：adj. 移动式的

entrance 翻译：n. 入口；进入

likely 翻译：adj. 很可能的；似乎合适的 adv. 很可能

record 翻译：v. 录制；记录；记载 n. 记录；唱片

copyright 翻译：n. 版权；著作权

law 翻译：n. 法律；法规；法学

download 翻译：v. 下载

public 翻译：adj. 公共的；公众的

silence 翻译：n. 沉默；寂静

golden 翻译：adj. 珍贵的；金的

footprint 翻译：n. 脚印；足迹

promote 翻译：v. 促进；提升；促销

rule 翻译：n. 规则；规章；统治

common 翻译：adj. 共同的；普通的

citizen 翻译：n. 公民；市民

regulate 翻译：v. 约束；调节；控制

pedestrian 翻译：n. 行人；步行者

cyclist 翻译：n. 骑自行车的人

therefore 翻译：adv. 因此；所以

signal 翻译：n. 标志；指示灯；信号

lane 翻译：n. 车道；小路

passenger 翻译：n. 乘客；旅客

seat 翻译：n. 座位；席位

belt 翻译：n. 带；腰带

zebra 翻译：n. 斑马

crossing 翻译：n. 人行横道

cross 翻译：v. 横过；越过

according to 翻译：prep. 根据

suitable 翻译：adj. 合适的；适当的

spoken 翻译：adj. 口头的；口语的

somewhere 翻译：adv. 在某处

yell 翻译：v. 大叫；叫喊 n. 喊声；喊叫

hallway 翻译：n. 走廊；过道

test 翻译：n. & v. 测试；检验

recognise 翻译：v. 接受；认识；认出

disrespectful 翻译：adj. 无礼的；不尊敬的

western 翻译：adj. 西方的；西部的

distance 翻译：n. 距离；间隔；远方

rude 翻译：adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的

depend 翻译：v. 取决于；依靠

shake 翻译：v. 摇；摇动

hide 翻译：v. 隐藏；躲藏

hood 翻译：n. 兜帽；折叠式车篷

boundary 翻译：n. 界限；分界线

warn 翻译：v. 警告；提醒

nod 翻译：v. 点头；打盹

society 翻译：n. 社会；社团

ever 翻译：adj. 从来；曾经；始终

false 翻译：adj. 假的；错误的

negative 翻译：adj. 有害的；消极的

litter 翻译：v. 乱扔；使乱七八糟 n. 垃圾；乱放的杂物

mess 翻译：n. 肮脏；杂乱；混乱

strange 翻译：adj. 奇怪的；陌生的

within 翻译：prep. 在……之内

airport 翻译：n. 机场；航空站

board 翻译：v. 上船（或火车、飞机等） n. 板；木板

either 翻译：adv. 也（用于否定词组后） det. & pron.（两者中的）任何一个

punish 翻译：v. 处罚；惩罚

pack 翻译：v. 备有；收拾（行李）；装（箱） n. 大背包；一捆；一包

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

invention 翻译：n. 发明；创造

greatly 翻译：adv. 大大地；非常；很

telephone 翻译：n. 电话；电话机

easily 翻译：adv. 容易地；不费力地

bulb 翻译：n. 电灯泡

machine 翻译：n. 机器；机械装置

powered 翻译：adj. 由……驱动的

knowledge 翻译：n. 知识；信息

entertainment 翻译：n. 娱乐

absolutely 翻译：adv. 当然；完全地

invent 翻译：v. 发明；创造；虚构

period 翻译：n. 时期；阶段

fascinating 翻译：adj. 极有吸引力的

creativity 翻译：n. 创造力；创造性

wheel 翻译：n. 轮子；车轮；方向盘

Vocabulary (II) 翻译：词汇表（二）

A 翻译：

abroad 翻译：adv. 在国外；到国外

absolutely 翻译：adv. 当然；完全地

accident 翻译：n. 事故；意外

according to 翻译：prep. 根据

achieve 翻译：v. 达到；完成

achievement 翻译：n. 成就；完成

adult 翻译：n. 成年人；成年动物

advise 翻译：v. 建议；劝告

afford 翻译：v. 买得起；承担得起

AI 翻译：abbr.（=artificial intelligence）人工智能

aid 翻译：n. ＆ v. 帮助；援助

aim 翻译：v. 力求达到；目的是；瞄准 n. 目的；目标；瞄准

airport 翻译：n. 机场；航空站

alarm 翻译：n. 警报器；警报 v. 使惊恐；使担心

already 翻译：adv. 已经；早已

ambulance 翻译：n. 救护车

amount 翻译：n. 数量；数额

announce 翻译：v. 宣布，宣告

anytime 翻译：adv. 在任何时候

appear 翻译：v. 出现；似乎；抵达

application 翻译：n.（=app）应用程序；应用；申请；请求

athlete 翻译：n. 运动员

atmosphere 翻译：n. 气氛；大气

attack 翻译：v. & n. 攻击

authority 翻译：n. 官方；权力

avoid 翻译：v. 避免；防止；避开

awaken 翻译：v.（使）醒来；唤起

axe 翻译：n. 斧

B 翻译：

background 翻译：n. 底色；背景

bacteria 翻译：n. 细菌

badly 翻译：adv. 严重地；非常

balance 翻译：v. 使平衡；相抵 n. 平衡；余额

band 翻译：n. 乐队

baseball 翻译：n. 棒球运动；棒球

bathroom 翻译：n. 浴室；卫生间

BCE 翻译：abbr.（=before the Common Era）公元前

bedroom 翻译：n. 卧室

belt 翻译：n. 带；腰带

benefit 翻译：n. 好处；利益 v. 有用，对……有益

biology 翻译：n. 生物学；生理

blame 翻译：v. 责备；归咎于 n. 责备；指责

bleed 翻译：v. 流血；给（某人）放血

block 翻译：v. 拉黑，屏蔽；阻碍 n. 街区；大楼；障碍物

blood 翻译：n. 血，血液

blossom 翻译：v. 开花 n. 花朵；花簇

blouse 翻译：n.（女士）衬衫

board 翻译：v. 上船（或火车、飞机等） n. 板；木板

boiling 翻译：adj. 炽热的；很热的

boundary 翻译：n. 界限；分界线

bow 翻译：v.（低）头；鞠躬

brave 翻译：adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

broken 翻译：adj. 伤残的；破坏了的

budding 翻译：adj. 开始发展的

bulb 翻译：n. 电灯泡

bully 翻译：v. 恐吓；伤害；胁迫

bush 翻译：n. 灌木；丛林，荒野

C 翻译：

canal 翻译：n. 运河；灌溉渠

careless 翻译：adj. 粗心的

case 翻译：n. 情况；实例；案件

cash 翻译：n. 现金；金钱

ceiling 翻译：n. 天花板；上限

cent 翻译：n. 分；分币

certain 翻译：adj. 某事，某人；肯定的 pron. 某些

chain 翻译：n. 一连串（人或事）；链子

chemistry 翻译：n. 化学

chopsticks 翻译：n. 筷子

citizen 翻译：n. 公民；市民

classic 翻译：adj. 传统的；典型的

click 翻译：v. & n. 点击

coach 翻译：n. 教练

coastal 翻译：adj. 沿海的

coin 翻译：n. 金属货币；硬币

collection 翻译：n. 收藏品；作品集

college 翻译：n. 大学；学院

common 翻译：adj. 共同的；普通的

company 翻译：n. 公司；陪伴

compass 翻译：n. 指南针；罗盘

compete 翻译：v. 竞争；参加比赛

coordination 翻译：n. 协调；配合

copyright 翻译：n. 版权；著作权

cotton 翻译：n. 棉；棉花；棉织物

courage 翻译：n. 勇气；勇敢

court 翻译：n. 球场；法院；宫廷

CPR 翻译：abbr.（=cardiopulmonary resuscitation）心肺复苏

creativity 翻译：n. 创造力；创造性

cross 翻译：v. 横过；越过

crossing 翻译：n. 人行横道

crowd 翻译：n. 人群；群众 v. 挤满；涌入

curious 翻译：adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的

currency 翻译：n. 货币

cycling 翻译：n. 骑自行车运动

cyclist 翻译：n. 骑自行车的人

D 翻译：

dairy 翻译：n. 牛奶场；乳品店；乳制品 adj. 牛奶的；乳品业的

damage 翻译：v. & n. 损害；毁坏

danger 翻译：n. 危险；风险

dare 翻译：v. 敢于

decision 翻译：n. 决定；抉择

decorate 翻译：v. 装饰；布置

definition 翻译：n. 释义；解释

depend 翻译：v. 取决于；依靠

desire 翻译：v. 渴望；期望 n. 愿望；渴望；欲望

destroy 翻译：v. 破坏；消灭

destruction 翻译：n. 破坏；毁灭

determination 翻译：n. 决心

dictionary 翻译：n. 词典；字典

digital 翻译：adj. 数字式的；数码的

disappointed 翻译：adj. 失望的

disaster 翻译：n. 灾难；灾害

discovery 翻译：n. 发现；发觉

disrespectful 翻译：adj. 无礼的；不尊敬的

distance 翻译：n. 距离；间隔；远方

diving 翻译：n. 跳水运动；潜水

dollar 翻译：n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）

download 翻译：v. 下载

drill 翻译：n. & v. 训练

drown 翻译：v. 淹死；溺死；淹没

dust 翻译：n. 沙土；尘土；灰尘

duty 翻译：n. 执勤；责任；义务

dynasty 翻译：n. 朝代

E 翻译：

earthquake 翻译：n. 地震

easily 翻译：adv. 容易地；不费力地

eco-friendly 翻译：adj. 环保的

either 翻译：adv. 也（用于否定词组后） det. & pron.（两者中的）任何一个

electric 翻译：adj. 电的；用电的

emergency 翻译：n. 紧急情况

emperor 翻译：n. 皇帝

empty 翻译：adj. 空的；无意义的

encouragement 翻译：n. 鼓励

energy 翻译：n. 能量；能源

entertainment 翻译：n. 娱乐

entrance 翻译：n. 入口；进入

era 翻译：n. 时代；年代；纪元

especially 翻译：adv. 尤其；特别

ever 翻译：adj. 从来；曾经；始终

excellent 翻译：adj. 太好了；杰出的

exchange 翻译：n. & v. 交换；交流

exit 翻译：n. 出口；通道

expensive 翻译：adj. 昂贵的

explosion 翻译：n. 爆炸

extinguisher 翻译：n. 灭火器

F 翻译：

fable 翻译：n. 寓言；寓言故事；谎言

fairy tale 翻译：n. 童话故事

false 翻译：adj. 假的；错误的

familiar 翻译：adj. 熟悉的

fascinating 翻译：adj. 极有吸引力的

fast-paced 翻译：adj. 步调快的；节奏快的

fault 翻译：n. 责任；错误；缺点

female 翻译：adj. 女性的；雌的

fiction 翻译：n. 小说；虚构的事

firefighter 翻译：n. 消防队员

footprint 翻译：n. 脚印；足迹

forever 翻译：adv. 永远

found 翻译：v. 创建；创办；建立

freeze 翻译：v. （使）冻结；结冰

frightened 翻译：adj. 害怕的；受惊的

frozen 翻译：adj. 冰封的；封冻的

G 翻译：

gate 翻译：n. 闸门；大门；大门口

germ 翻译：n. 病菌；细菌；微生物

glory 翻译：n. 光荣；辉煌；荣誉

goal 翻译：n. 目标；目的；球门

gold 翻译：adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色

golden 翻译：adj. 珍贵的；金的

grassland 翻译：n. 草原；草地

grateful 翻译：adj. 感激的

greatly 翻译：adv. 大大地；非常；很

groundhog 翻译：n. 土拨鼠

H 翻译：

hallway 翻译：n. 走廊；过道

heat 翻译：v. 加热；（使）变暖 n. 热；温度

helmet 翻译：n. 头盔

hide 翻译：v. 隐藏；躲藏

highlight 翻译：v. 突出；强调 n. 最精彩的部分

hike 翻译：v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行

himself 翻译：pron. 他自己

historical 翻译：adj. 历史（学）的

hoar frost 翻译：n. 霜；冰霜

hockey 翻译：n. 冰球；曲棍球

hole 翻译：n. 坑；洞；孔

homesickness 翻译：n. 思乡

honest 翻译：adj. 诚实的；老实的

honesty 翻译：n. 诚实；老实

honour 翻译：v. 尊敬，尊重（某人） n. 荣幸；荣誉；尊敬

hood 翻译：n. 兜帽；折叠式车篷

hug 翻译：n. & v. 拥抱

hundred 翻译：num. 一百

husband 翻译：n. 丈夫

I 翻译：

icy 翻译：adj. 结满冰的；冰冷的

indoors 翻译：adv. 在室内

influence 翻译：v. & n. 影响

inspiration 翻译：n. 灵感

international 翻译：adj. 国际的

invent 翻译：v. 发明；创造；虚构

invention 翻译：n. 发明；创造

J 翻译：

jacket 翻译：n. 夹克杉；短上衣

jeans 翻译：n. 牛仔裤

joy 翻译：n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快

K 翻译：

kiss 翻译：n. & v. 吻

knowledge 翻译：n. 知识；信息

L 翻译：

ladder 翻译：n. 梯子；阶梯；途径

landslide 翻译：n. 滑坡，崩塌

lane 翻译：n. 车道；小路

law 翻译：n. 法律；法规；法学

lawyer 翻译：n. 律师

lie 翻译：v. 躺；存在；说谎

lightning 翻译：n. 闪电

likely 翻译：adj. 很可能的；似乎合适的 adv. 很可能

literature 翻译：n. 文学；文学作品

litter 翻译：v. 乱扔；使乱七八糟 n. 垃圾；乱放的杂物

low 翻译：adj. 低的；矮的

lung 翻译：n. 肺

M 翻译：

machine 翻译：n. 机器；机械装置

mad 翻译：adj. 很生气；疯的

manage 翻译：v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理

maple 翻译：n. 槭树；枫树

meaningful 翻译：adj. 意味深长的

medal 翻译：n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章

media 翻译：n. 大众传播媒介

medical 翻译：adj. 医学的；医疗的

meeting 翻译：n. 会议；集会

memory 翻译：n. 记忆力；记忆

mention 翻译：v. 提到；写到；说到

mess 翻译：n. 肮脏；杂乱；混乱

message 翻译：n. 信息，消息

microbiologist 翻译：n. 微生物学家

might 翻译：modal v. 可能；也许

military 翻译：adj. 军事的；军队的

millimetre 翻译：n. 毫米

mobile 翻译：adj. 移动式的

modern 翻译：adj. 现代的；先进的

moral 翻译：n. 寓意；品行

musician 翻译：n. 乐师；音乐家

N 翻译：

nation 翻译：n. 国家；民族

nature 翻译：n. 大自然；本性

necessary 翻译：adj. 必要的；必需的

negative 翻译：adj. 有害的；消极的

neither 翻译：adv. 也不 det. & pron. 两者都不

nod 翻译：v. 点头；打盹

none 翻译：pron. 没有一个；毫无

nor 翻译：adv. & conj. 也不

novel 翻译：n.（长篇）小说 adj. 新颖的；与众不同的

nowadays 翻译：adv. 现今；目前

nuclear 翻译：adj. 原子能的；核能的

O 翻译：

object 翻译：n. 物体；目标；宾语 v. 反对

occur 翻译：v. 发生；出现

office 翻译：n. 办公室；办公楼

opposite 翻译：n. 对立面；反面 adj. 相反的；对面的

oven 翻译：n. 烤箱；烤炉

overflow 翻译：v. & n. 漫出

P 翻译：

pack 翻译：v. 备有；收拾（行李）；装（箱） n. 大背包；一捆；一包

packet 翻译：n. 小袋；小包；小盒

List of proper names 翻译：专有名词表

Unit 1 翻译：第一单元

Great Green Wall 翻译：绿色长城

Gobi Desert 翻译：戈壁沙漠（中国内蒙古北部和蒙古南部）

Susan 翻译：苏珊

Rita 翻译：丽塔

India 翻译：印度

Jeremy 翻译：杰里米

Start of Spring 翻译：立春

Rain Water 翻译：雨水

Spring Equinox 翻译：春分

Grain Rain 翻译：谷雨

Great Heat 翻译：大暑

Great Cold 翻译：大寒

Winter Solstice 翻译：冬至

Unit 2 翻译：第二单元

Edward Coke 翻译：爱德华·柯克

Alberta 翻译：阿尔伯塔（加拿大西部省份）

Ann Brown 翻译：安·布朗

James 翻译：詹姆斯

Andrews 翻译：安德鲁斯

Bill Morin 翻译：比尔·莫林

Unit 3 翻译：第三单元

World Championship 翻译：世界锦标赛

World Cup 翻译：世界杯

Pierre de Coubertin 翻译：皮埃尔·顾拜旦

International Olympic Committee (IOC) 翻译：国际奥委会

Summer Olympics 翻译：夏季奥运会

Winter Olympics 翻译：冬季奥运会

Athens 翻译：雅典（希腊首都）

Chamonix 翻译：沙莫尼（法国小镇）

Unit 4 翻译：第四单元

Florence 翻译：佛罗伦萨（意大利城市）

Kazakhstan 翻译：哈萨克斯坦

San Francisco 翻译：旧金山（美国城市）

Sir Lanka 翻译：斯里兰卡

Japan 翻译：日本

Victoria 翻译：维多利亚（澳大利亚东南部的州）

Toronto 翻译：多伦多（加拿大城市）

Switzerland 翻译：瑞士

Singapore 翻译：新加坡

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

The Book of Rites 翻译：《礼记》

Louis Pasteur 翻译：路易斯·巴斯德（法国微生物学家）

Rome 翻译：罗马（意大利首都）

Structures and expressions 翻译：句型和表达

Unit 1 翻译：第一单元

press down 翻译：按压

protect... from 翻译：保护……以免

prevent... from doing 翻译：阻止……做某事

good points 翻译：好主意，好点子

solar term 翻译：节气

wake... up 翻译：叫醒；唤醒

come back to life 翻译：复苏

in the air 翻译：可感觉到；在传播中

welcoming-spring flower 翻译：迎春花

a field trip 翻译：野外考察，实地考察

I can't wait! 翻译：我等不及了！

feel like sth. 翻译：感觉像是……

neither... nor... 翻译：既不……也不……

hundreds of 翻译：许多；大量

scenic spot 翻译：景点

home and abroad 翻译：国内外

go boating 翻译：去划船

take a walk 翻译：散步

not... until... 翻译：直到……才……

Unit 2 翻译：第二单元

I'm the opposite of okay. 翻译：我一点也不好。

(just) in case (...) 翻译：以防万一

in case of 翻译：如果 ；假设

as soon as 翻译：一……就……

in order 翻译：有秩序地

put out a fire 翻译：灭火

first aid 翻译：急救

in emergency 翻译：在紧急情况下

all of a sudden 翻译：突然

in pain 翻译：感到疼痛

stick out of 翻译：从……伸出来

Thank goodness 翻译：谢天谢地

in a hurry 翻译：匆忙地

be late for 翻译：迟到

in shock 翻译：处于震惊中

Unit 3 翻译：第三单元

at the age of 翻译：在……岁时

cheer sb. on 翻译：为（某人）加油

hold a place 翻译：占据位置

serve as 翻译：充当

time after time 翻译：屡次

cooperate with 翻译：与……合作

shed tears 翻译：哭；流泪

no matter how... 翻译：无论怎样……

whether... or... 翻译：无论……还是……

have an influence on 翻译：对……有影响

come across 翻译：偶然遇见

Unit 4 翻译：第四单元

at the entrance of 翻译：在……的入口

make sense 翻译：有道理；说得通

Silence is golden. 翻译：沉默是金。

remind sb. to do sth. 翻译：提醒某人做某事

make a turn 翻译：转弯

cheat on tests 翻译：考试作弊

depend on 翻译：取决于

step away from 翻译：离开

shake one's head 翻译：摇头

look away 翻译：移开视线

set a boundary 翻译：立规矩

work on 翻译：努力改进

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

light up 翻译：照亮

in fact 翻译：实际上

Irregular verbs 翻译：不规则动词

awake 翻译：唤醒

awoke 翻译：唤醒

awoken 翻译：唤醒

be 翻译：是

was/were 翻译：是

been 翻译：是

bear 翻译：生育

bore 翻译：生育

born/borne 翻译：生育

beat 翻译：拍打

beat 翻译：拍打

beaten 翻译：拍打

become 翻译：变成

became 翻译：变成

become 翻译：变成

begin 翻译：开始

began 翻译：开始

begun 翻译：开始

bleed 翻译：流血

bled 翻译：流血

bled 翻译：流血

blow 翻译：吹

blew 翻译：吹

blown 翻译：吹

break 翻译：打破

broke 翻译：打破

broken 翻译：打破

bring 翻译：带来

brought 翻译：带来

brought 翻译：带来

build 翻译：建造

built 翻译：建造

built 翻译：建造

burn 翻译：燃烧

burnt/burned 翻译：燃烧

burnt/burned 翻译：燃烧

buy 翻译：买

bought 翻译：买

bought 翻译：买

can 翻译：能，可以，会

could 翻译：能，可以，会

catch 翻译：抓住

caught 翻译：抓住

caught 翻译：抓住

choose 翻译：选择

chose 翻译：选择

chosen 翻译：选择

come 翻译：来

came 翻译：来

come 翻译：来

cost 翻译：花费

cost 翻译：花费

cost 翻译：花费

cut 翻译：切

cut 翻译：切

cut 翻译：切

deal 翻译：处理

dealt 翻译：处理

dealt 翻译：处理

dig 翻译：挖

dug 翻译：挖

dug 翻译：挖

do 翻译：做

did 翻译：做

done 翻译：做

draw 翻译：画

drew 翻译：画

drawn 翻译：画

dream 翻译：梦见

dreamt/dreamed 翻译：梦见

dreamt/dreamed 翻译：梦见

drink 翻译：喝

drank 翻译：喝

drunk 翻译：喝

drive 翻译：驾驶

drove 翻译：驾驶

driven 翻译：驾驶

eat 翻译：吃

ate 翻译：吃

eaten 翻译：吃

fall 翻译：落下

fell 翻译：落下

fallen 翻译：落下

feed 翻译：喂

fed 翻译：喂

fed 翻译：喂

feel 翻译：感觉

felt 翻译：感觉

felt 翻译：感觉

fight 翻译：战斗

fought 翻译：战斗

fought 翻译：战斗

find 翻译：找到

found 翻译：找到

found 翻译：找到

fly 翻译：飞

flew 翻译：飞

flown 翻译：飞

forget 翻译：忘记

forgot 翻译：忘记

forgotten 翻译：忘记

freeze 翻译：冻结

froze 翻译：冻结

frozen 翻译：冻结

get 翻译：得到

got 翻译：得到

got/gotten 翻译：得到

give 翻译：给

gave 翻译：给

given 翻译：给

go 翻译：去

went 翻译：去

gone 翻译：去

grow 翻译：成长

grew 翻译：成长

grown 翻译：成长

hang 翻译：悬挂

hung/hanged 翻译：悬挂

hung/hanged 翻译：悬挂

have 翻译：有

had 翻译：有

had 翻译：有

hear 翻译：听

heard 翻译：听

heard 翻译：听

hide 翻译：隐藏

hid 翻译：隐藏

hidden 翻译：隐藏

hit 翻译：击打

hit 翻译：击打

hit 翻译：击打

hold 翻译：握住

held 翻译：握住

held 翻译：握住

hurt 翻译：伤害

hurt 翻译：伤害

hurt 翻译：伤害

keep 翻译：保持

kept 翻译：保持

kept 翻译：保持

know 翻译：知道

knew 翻译：知道

known 翻译：知道

lay 翻译：放置

laid 翻译：放置

laid 翻译：放置

lead 翻译：引领

led 翻译：引领

led 翻译：引领

learn 翻译：学习

learnt/learned 翻译：学习

learnt/learned 翻译：学习

leave 翻译：离开

left 翻译：离开

left 翻译：离开

lend 翻译：借出

lent 翻译：借出

lent 翻译：借出

let 翻译：让

let 翻译：让

let 翻译：让

lie 翻译：躺

lay/lied 翻译：躺

lain/lied 翻译：躺

light 翻译：点亮

lit/lighted 翻译：点亮

lit/lighted 翻译：点亮

lose 翻译：丢失

lost 翻译：丢失

lost 翻译：丢失

make 翻译：制造

made 翻译：制造

made 翻译：制造

may 翻译：可能

might 翻译：可能

mean 翻译：意思是

meant 翻译：意思是

meant 翻译：意思是

meet 翻译：遇见

met 翻译：遇见

met 翻译：遇见

mistake 翻译：误会

mistook 翻译：误会

mistaken 翻译：误会

must 翻译：必须

must 翻译：必须

pay 翻译：支付

paid 翻译：支付

Grammar 翻译：语法

I was riding my bicycle by the river around noon. 翻译：中午时分，我正在河边骑自行车。

My hand and leg were bleeding. 翻译：我的手和腿在流血。

What were you doing between 9:30 and 10:00 last night? 翻译：昨晚9:30到10:00你们在做什么？

The children were playing in the garden when a giant appeared. 翻译：孩子们正在花园里玩耍时，巨人出现了。

During that time, I was playing tennis a lot. 翻译：在那段时间里，我经常打网球。

They didn't go to the beach today because it was raining. 翻译：他们今天没去海滩，因为下雨了。

The incredible team has won many championships over the years. 翻译：这支极好的球队多年来赢得了许多冠军。

Ping-pong has already become an important part of our culture. 翻译：乒乓球已经成为我们文化中一个重要的组成部分。

I have painted six new pictures this week. 翻译：我这周已经画了六幅新画。

Time after time, these teams have won gold medals for China. 翻译：这些队伍一次又一次为中国赢得了金牌。

She has taught in the school for ten years. 翻译：她在这所学校教了十年书。

So far, we have read some fables and fairy tales. 翻译：到目前为止，我们已经读了一些寓言故事和童话故事。

They have known each other since they were children. 翻译：他们从小就认识了。

My friend has always wanted to go to Beijing with me. 翻译：我的朋友一直想和我一起去北京。

Have you read the book? 翻译：你读过这本书吗？

Yes, I have./Yes, already. 翻译：是的，我读过。/是的，读过了。

No, I haven't./No, I have not./No, not yet. 翻译：不，我没有。/不，我没有。/不，还没有。

Has Tom read the book? 翻译：汤姆读过这本书吗？

Yes, he has. 翻译：是的，他读过。

No, he hasn't./No, he has not. 翻译：不，他没有。/不，他没有。

What have you done this week? 翻译：你这周做了什么？

What has Tom done this week? 翻译：汤姆这周做了什么？

These dry places are called deserts. 翻译：这些干燥的地方被称为沙漠。

A girl was hit by a car at 15 Park Road. 翻译：一名女孩在公园路15号被一辆汽车撞倒。

Were these words written last week? 翻译：这些话是上周写的吗？

Cameras and mobile phones are not allowed. 翻译：不允许使用相机和手机。

Keeping more distance is seen as rude. 翻译：保持更多距离被视为不礼貌。

Closeness is considered normal. 翻译：距离近被认为是正常的。

Spoken rules are said or written somewhere. 翻译：成文规定是口头或书面形式的明确表达。

But when I was a student, computers were not widely used. 翻译：但当我还是学生的时候，计算机并没有被广泛使用。

Jingzhe tells us that insects are coming out of hibernation. 翻译：惊蛰告诉我们昆虫正在结束冬眠。

Do you know what Jingzhe is? 翻译：你知道“惊蛰”是什么吗？

We used a stopwatch to see who was the fastest. 翻译：我们用秒表计时，看谁的速度最快。

I don't know whose fault it was. 翻译：我不知道是谁的错。

I knew (that) growing a plant is not easy because it takes a lot of work. 翻译：我知道种植一棵植物不容易，因为它需要付出很多劳动。

Ms Liu believes (that) most people want to be honest. 翻译：刘老师相信大多数人都想诚实。

Do you know when we can plant trees? 翻译：你知道我们什么时候可以种树吗？

I don't understand why spring is so late coming to my garden this year. 翻译：我不明白今年春天为何迟迟不来我的花园。

I'm afraid I can't afford it. 翻译：恐怕我买不起。

This makes sure that areas nearby are protected from the floods. 翻译：这确保了附近地区免受洪水侵袭。