冀教版2024秋七上英语Unit 8 Knowing the world课文音频

Unit 8 Knowing the world 翻译：第八单元 认识世界

Towards the end of this unit study, you will be able to: 翻译：在本单元学习结束时，你将能够：

talk about some countries in the world; 翻译：谈论世界上的一些国家；

know some famous landscapes around the world; 翻译：了解世界上一些著名的景观；

talk about the weather in different countries. 翻译：谈论不同国家的天气。

Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li. — Dong Qichang 翻译：读万卷书，行万里路。 ——董其昌

Lesson 1 Where are you from? 翻译：第1课 你来自哪里？

Talk with your partner. 翻译：与你的伙伴交谈。

Can you name the foods in the pictures in Activity 2? 翻译：你能说出活动2图片中的食物名称吗？

Do you know of any famous foods in other countries? 翻译：你知道其他国家有哪些有名的食物吗？

Listen to the conversation and tick the answers. 翻译：听对话并在答案上打勾。

Jack invites his friends to have dinner together. Each friend is supposed to bring a food from their country. 翻译：杰克邀请他的朋友们共进晚餐。每个朋友都要带一种自己国家的食物。

Hey everyone! This is Zhang Bo, and he has dumplings for us. 翻译：大家好！这是张博，他给我们带来了饺子。

Yay! I love Chinese dumplings. Which city are you from? 翻译：耶！我喜欢中国饺子。你来自哪个城市？

I'm from Xi'an! Where are you from? 翻译：我来自西安！你来自哪里？

Well, I'm from Paris, France, and we're known for a kind of bread called baguette. Here it is. 翻译：我来自法国巴黎，我们有一种叫法棍的面包很有名。就是这个。

Yummy! What about you, Peter? 翻译：真好吃！你呢，彼得？

This is beet soup. It's popular in Russia. I hope you like it! 翻译：这是甜菜汤。在俄罗斯很流行。希望你们喜欢！

That sounds great! Jack and I are both from Canada, and we made this tasty meat pie for you. 翻译：听起来不错！杰克和我都来自加拿大，我们为你做了这个美味的肉馅饼。

What's a meat pie? 翻译：什么是肉馅饼？

It's not sweet like normal pie. You eat it as a meal, not for dessert. 翻译：它不像普通派那样甜。你可以把它当正餐吃而不是甜点。

Everything sounds so good! I can't wait to eat. I'm from the UK. This is called fish and chips. It's my favourite meal. 翻译：听起来都很好吃！我等不及了。我来自英国。这是炸鱼薯条。这是我最喜欢的食物。

They all look great! I also have some vegetables and fruits. Let's eat! 翻译：它们看起来都很棒！我还有一些蔬菜和水果。开吃吧！

The friends enjoy a wonderful meal from all over the world. 翻译：朋友们享受着来自世界各地的美味佳肴。

Jack and John come from the same country. 翻译：杰克和约翰来自同一个国家。

Mike and John 翻译：迈克和约翰

Anne and Peter 翻译：安妮和彼得

Jack and John 翻译：杰克和约翰

Jack invites five friends to have dinner together. 翻译：杰克邀请五位的朋友共进晚餐。

five 翻译：五

six 翻译：六

seven 翻译：七

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Listen to the conversation again and match the people with their countries. 翻译：再听一遍对话，将人物与国家匹配起来。

Anne 翻译：安妮

John 翻译：约翰

Mike 翻译：迈克

Peter 翻译：彼得

Jack 翻译：杰克

France 翻译：法国

Canada 翻译：加拿大

the UK 翻译：英国

Russia 翻译：俄罗斯

Read the passage and write their names in the picture. 翻译：阅读短文，在图片上写下他们的名字。

Look at this photo. Let me tell you about everyone. The girl in red is Anne. She is from France. Mike is to her right. He is from the UK. See the boy with blond hair? He is Peter, and he comes from Russia. The tall boy, to Peter's right, is John. He is from Canada. And the boy next to him is my friend Zhang Bo from China. 翻译：看这张照片。下面我来为你一一介绍他们。穿红衣服的女孩叫安妮。她来自法国，迈克在她的右边，他来自英国。看到那个金发男孩了吗？他叫彼得，来自俄罗斯。彼得右边的高个子男孩叫约翰，他来自加拿大。他旁边的男孩是我的朋友张博，来自中国。

Jack 翻译：杰克

Zhang Bo 翻译：张博

Point to the picture in Activity 4 and discuss with your partner. 翻译：指一指活动4中的图片，和伙伴讨论。

Where does Anne come from? 翻译：安妮来自哪里？

She comes from... 翻译：她来自……

Listen and repeat. Write more words in each group. 翻译：边听边跟读，在每组中写出更多单词。

/h/ hello he 翻译：你好 他

/w/ world welcome 翻译：世界 欢迎

Lesson 2 My home country 翻译：第2课 我的祖国

Look at the three famous places in the world and answer the questions. 翻译：看看世界三大名胜，回答问题。

the Palace Museum 翻译：故宫博物院

Red Square 翻译：红场

the Golden Gate Bridge 翻译：金门大桥

Do you know these places? Which countries are they in? 翻译：你知道这些地方吗？它们位于哪个国家？

What do you know about these countries? 翻译：你对这些国家了解多少？

Read the website and write true (T) or false (F). 翻译：阅读微博内容，判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。

The students are talking about their home countries. 翻译：学生们正在谈论自己的祖国。

I'm Wang Lin. Today I'd like to tell you about my home country, China. It is in East Asia. It has a long history and rich culture. The capital city is Beijing. We speak Chinese. China is home to the panda. 翻译：我是王琳。今天我想给大家讲讲我的祖国——中国。中国位于东亚。它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。中国的首都是北京。我们讲中文。中国还是熊猫的故乡。

I'm Anna. I come from Russia. Russia goes across Europe and Asia. It is the largest country in area. The capital city is Moscow. Most people speak Russian. You can see brown bears walking around in national parks. 翻译：我叫安娜。我来自俄罗斯。俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲，是面积最大的国家。首都是莫斯科，大多数人说俄语。你可以在国家公园里看到棕熊在散步。

I'm Tom. I'm from South Africa. And it really is in southern Africa. Do you know my country has three capital cities? We speak different languages. African lions are famous. 翻译：我叫汤姆。我来自南非。南非确实在非洲南部。你知道我的国家有三个首都吗？我们说不同的语言。非洲狮很有名。

I'm Lucy. I come from the US. It's in North America. Washington D.C. is the capital city of my country. We speak English. We love American buffaloes. 翻译：我叫露西。我来自美国。它位于北美洲。华盛顿特区是我国的首都。我们说英语。我们喜欢美洲水牛。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

China is an old country with a rich culture. 翻译：中国是一个拥有丰富文化的古老国家。

Russia is the largest country in population. 翻译：俄罗斯是人口最多的国家。

New York is the capital city of the US. 翻译：美国的首都是纽约。

South Africa gets its name from its location. 翻译：南非因其地理位置而得名。

Culture Tips 翻译：文化小贴士

South Africa has three capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein. 翻译：南非有三个首都： 比勒陀利亚、开普敦和布隆方丹。

Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 翻译：用方框中的单词完成句子。

Sichuan is home to the golden monkey. 翻译：四川是金丝猴的故乡。

Potatoes came from South America. 翻译：土豆来自南美。

Take care when you go across the street. 翻译：过马路时要小心。

I like to walk around the city. 翻译：我喜欢在城市里散步。

The living room is the largest in area. 翻译：客厅的面积最大。

to 翻译：到……

across 翻译：横过；遍及

from 翻译：从……

in 翻译：在……里

around 翻译：四周；大约；围绕；到处

Read and complete the conversation. 翻译：阅读并完成对话。

It is Brasilia. 翻译：这是巴西利亚。

You can find many animals in Brazil. 翻译：你会发现巴西有很多动物。

Where is Brazil? 翻译：巴西在哪里？

No, we speak Portuguese. 翻译：不，我们说葡萄牙语。

I'm from Brazil. It's a beautiful country. 翻译：我来自巴西。这是一个美丽的国家。

Can you tell me something about it? 翻译：能给我讲讲吗？

Sure. What would you like to know? 翻译：当然，你想知道什么？

Where is Brazil? 翻译：巴西在哪里？

It's in South America. 翻译：它在南美洲。

What's the capital city? 翻译：首都是哪里？

It is Brasilia. 翻译：是巴西利亚。

Do you speak English there? 翻译：那里说英语吗？

No, we speak Portuguese. 翻译：不，我们说葡萄牙语。

What animals are there in Brazil? 翻译：巴西有什么动物？

You can find many animals in Brazil. The most famous one is the jaguar. 翻译：你会发现巴西有很多动物。最有名的是美洲豹。

How much do you know about other countries? Choose one and discuss it with your partner. 翻译：你对其他国家了解多少？请选择一个国家并与伙伴讨论。

Lesson 3 Different landscapes 翻译：第3课 不同的景观

Match the names of the places with the pictures. 翻译：将地名与图片配对。

Niagara Falls 翻译：尼亚加拉大瀑布

the Sahara Desert 翻译：撒哈拉沙漠

the Amazon River 翻译：亚马逊河

the Great Wall 翻译：长城

Read the passage and tick the correct answers. 翻译：阅读短文，在正确答案上打勾。

There are many different landscapes around the world: rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls, deserts... I want to travel the world one day. 翻译：世界上有许多不同的景观：山川河流、森林瀑布、沙漠……我希望有一天能环游世界。

I'd love to visit the Great Wall in China. It's about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall. 翻译：我很想去中国的长城。它长约6000公里。它有着悠久的历史。如果登上万里长城，那将多么令人惊叹。

I'd like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It's beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. 翻译：我想游览加拿大的尼亚加拉大瀑布。它非常美丽，也非常有名。如果能站在瀑布旁边，一定会非常激动人心。

I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It's hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel. You know, the 'ship of the desert'. 翻译：我想去非洲的撒哈拉沙漠。那里炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。在那里，我可以骑骆驼。你知道的，骆驼是“沙漠之舟”。

I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rain forest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes... Wow! It is cool! 翻译：我想去看看南美洲的亚马逊河。它流经热带雨林的北部。那里有许多不同的植物，鸟类和鱼类…… 哇！太酷了！

Which of the landscapes will I visit? 翻译：我将游览哪些景观？

River. 翻译：河流。

Desert. 翻译：沙漠。

Waterfall. 翻译：瀑布。

Mountain. 翻译：山脉。

How's the weather in the Sahara Desert? 翻译：撒哈拉沙漠的天气如何？

Cool and windy. 翻译：凉爽多风。

Hot and rainy. 翻译：炎热多雨。

Hot and dry. 翻译：炎热干燥。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. 翻译：再读一遍短文，然后填空。

I want to travel around the world one day. I'd love to visit the Great Wall. It is about 6,000 kilometers long. I'd like to tour the beautiful Niagara Falls in Canada. I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It is hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I can ride a camel — the 'ship of the desert'. I also want to see the Amazon River! 翻译：我希望有一天能环游世界。我很想去长城。它大约有6000公里长。我想去美丽的加拿大尼亚加拉大瀑布。我想去非洲的撒哈拉沙漠。那里炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。我可以骑骆驼——“沙漠之舟”。我还想去看看亚马逊河！

Read the sample sentences, find the rules and rewrite the sentences. 翻译：阅读例句，找出规则并改写句子。

I'd love to visit the Great Wall in China. It is about 6,000 kilometres long. 翻译：我很想去中国的长城。它长约6000公里。

We can use it to refer to something mentioned before. We can also use it to talk about time, dates, and the weather. 翻译：我们可以用它来指前面提到的事物。我们还可以用它来谈论时间、日期和天气。

It has a long history. The Great Wall has a long history. 翻译：历史悠久。长城历史悠久。

It is hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. 翻译：那里炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。

It is the 'ship of the desert'. 翻译：它是“沙漠之舟”。

It runs through the north of the rainforest. 翻译：它穿过热带雨林的北部。

Read and circle what 'it' means in each sentence. 翻译：阅读并圈出每个句子中“it”的意思。

He knows today's date. It's January 31. 翻译：他知道今天的日期。是1月31日。

Look at the time. It's 7:30 p.m. 翻译：看看时间。现在是晚上7:30。

The weather is nice today. It's warm and sunny. 翻译：今天天气不错。阳光明媚。

Who is that baby? It's my little brother. 翻译：那个孩子是谁？是我弟弟。

Lesson 4 Same time, different weather 翻译：第4课 同一时间，不同天气

Look at the pictures and write the words. 翻译：看图写话。

foggy 翻译：有雾的

Read the conversation and answer the questions. 翻译：阅读对话并回答问题。

Today is Saturday. Li Ming and his foreign friend Leo are on a video call. 翻译：今天是星期六。李明和他的外国朋友利欧正在通话。

Hi, Leo! How are you? 翻译：嗨，利欧！你好吗？

Hey, Li Ming! I'm doing great. Guess where I am now. Yes, on the beach! I will swim in the sea. 翻译：嗨，李明！我很好。猜猜我现在在哪儿？是的，在海滩上！我要下海游泳了。

Wow, you are just wearing shorts and a T-shirt! You see, here in my city, it's snowing heavily. 翻译：哇，你只穿了短裤和T恤！你看，我的城市正在下大雪。

The weather in China and Australia is so different. 翻译：中国和澳大利亚的天气真是大相径庭。

That's true! The temperature is -10°C. I'm wearing a scarf, gloves, and boots. 翻译：那倒是！我现在气温是零下10摄氏度。我戴着围巾、手套，穿着靴子。

Come to Australia, and you can take off your heavy clothes and enjoy the cool sea water. 翻译：来澳大利亚吧，你可以脱掉厚重的衣服，享受清凉的海水。

That sounds exciting! But a snowman and a snowball fight are also fun. Don't you think so? 翻译：听起来很刺激！但是堆雪人和打雪仗也很有趣。你不这么认为吗？

Indeed! Different seasons bring different fun. 翻译：的确如此！不同的季节有不同的乐趣。

What season is it in Li Ming's city? 翻译：李明的城市现在是什么季节？

How's the weather in Leo's city? 翻译：利欧所在城市的天气如何？

Learning Tips 翻译：学习小贴士

How do you pronounce '-10°C'? That's 'minus ten degrees Celsius' or 'ten degrees below zero'. 翻译：“-10°C ”怎么读？就是“摄氏零下十度”或“零下十度”。

Unit 8 翻译：第八单元

Read the conversation again. Complete Li Ming's weather report. 翻译：再读一遍对话。完成李明的天气预报。

Hello everyone. Here is the weather report. Today is Saturday. It is snowing heavily. The temperature is -10°C during the day. It's quite cold. Please remember to wear a scarf, gloves, and boots. 翻译：大家好。下面是天气预报。今天是星期六。目前正下大雪。白天气温为-10°C。非常寒冷。请记得戴上围巾、手套，穿上靴子。

Match the sentences and circle the feeling words. 翻译：配对句子，圈出带有感情色彩的词语。