牛津译林版(新)七年级上册英语Unit 7 Be wise with money课文音频

Unit 7 Be wise with money 翻译：第七单元 精打细算

Get your money's worth. 翻译：让你的钱花得值。

In this unit, we will 翻译：在本单元，我们将

read about family money management; 翻译：阅读有关家庭理财的内容；

learn about the history of money; 翻译：了解货币的历史；

describe our shopping habits and money management; 翻译：描述我们的购物习惯和理财方式；

understand how to manage money well. 翻译：了解如何妥善理财。

Money plays an important role in our lives. 翻译：金钱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

Let's learn about money and how to manage it well. 翻译：让我们一起来了解金钱和理财方式。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Welcome to the unit 翻译：导入

Gifts around the world 翻译：世界各地的礼物

The Class 1, Grade 7 students are learning about money around the world. 翻译：七年级一班的学生正在学习世界各地的货币。

Look at the pictures below. 翻译：请你看看下面的图片，

Match each country and its money with the correct gift. 翻译：然后将每个国家及其货币与相应的礼物进行匹配。

China (yuan) 翻译：中国（人民币）

France (euro) 翻译：法国（欧元）

UK (pound) 翻译：英国（英镑）

Japan (yen) 翻译：日本（日元）

Russia (rouble) 翻译：俄罗斯（卢布）

USA (dollar) 翻译：美国（美元）

money box ￡12 翻译：钱箱 12英镑

Lucky Cat JPY￥2,300 翻译：招财猫 2,300日元

key ring €8 翻译：钥匙圈 8欧元

baseball cap $20 翻译：棒球帽 20美元

Russian dolls ₽2,500 翻译：俄罗斯娃娃 2,500卢布

tea CNY￥100 翻译：茶叶 100元人民币

Simon and Millie are talking about the gifts above. 翻译：西蒙和米莉正在谈论上面的礼物。

Work in pairs and talk about popular gifts from different countries. Use the conversation below as a model. 翻译：两人为一组，以他们的对话为范例，谈谈不同国家常见的礼物。

Which gift do you like, Millie? 翻译：米莉，你喜欢哪件礼物？

I love those Russian dolls. 翻译：我喜欢那些俄罗斯娃娃。

What's special about them? 翻译：它们有什么特别之处？

They're a set of dolls in different sizes. 翻译：它们（俄罗斯套娃）是一套大小不同的娃娃，

Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 翻译：通常从大到小一个套一个。

They're colourful and full of surprises. 翻译：这些娃娃五颜六色，充满了惊喜。

What about you, Simon? 翻译：你喜欢哪件礼物，西蒙？

I love baseball caps. 翻译：我喜欢棒球帽。

Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun, and they're also a kind of fashion. 翻译：运动员们戴着它们（棒球帽）保护眼睛免受太阳伤害，它们也是一种时尚。

What other countries' money do you know? 翻译：你还知道哪些国家的货币？

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Reading 翻译：阅读

Family money management 翻译：家庭理财

Simon is talking to his mum about how his family manages their money. 翻译：西蒙正在和妈妈谈论他家是如何理财的。

Read their conversation. Before reading, think about the questions below. 翻译：请先思考下面的问题，再阅读他们的对话。

Does your family make plans for using money? 翻译：你家会制定用钱计划吗？

What do you think your family spends the most money on every year? 翻译：你认为你家每年花费最多的是什么？

There's a new mall across the street. 翻译：街对面有个新商场，

Let's go shopping. 翻译：我们去购物吧。

OK. 翻译：好，

Can I have a new pair of sports shoes? 翻译：我能买双新运动鞋吗？

Of course. 翻译：当然可以。

And we also need a new computer. 翻译：我们还需要买一台新电脑。

That will cost a lot of money. 翻译：那要花费一大笔钱。

Don't worry. 翻译：别担心，

Your dad and I manage money well. 翻译：你爸爸和我都很会理财，

We make a budget every year. 翻译：我们每年都会做预算。

What's in the budget? 翻译：预算里有什么？

Well ... we need to cover your education first. 翻译：嗯……我们得先支付你的教育费用。

Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month. 翻译：然后，我们每个月还要支付房贷、车贷、吃喝和其他日常开销。

All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. 翻译：这些开销大约占我们预算的50%。

Where does the other half go? 翻译：那另一半花到哪里去了？

We spend about 30 per cent on special things. 翻译：我们将大约30%预算资金用于特殊用途。

Like what? 翻译：比如什么？

Like taking holidays. 翻译：比如度假，

Holidays can be expensive. 翻译：度假的花费就很高。

Do we save any money? 翻译：我们有存钱吗？

Of course. 翻译：当然，

We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. 翻译：我们会将20%的钱留在银行账户里。

It's a good idea to save for a rainy day. 翻译：未雨绸缪是一个好主意。

I see. 翻译：我明白了。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Here is a pie chart about Simon's family budget. 翻译：这是一张关于西蒙家庭预算的饼图。

Label the parts of the chart about his family budget, and write the correct percentage next to each label. 翻译：给图表中有关西蒙家庭预算的部分贴上标签，并在每个标签旁边写上正确的百分比。

Then fill in the details in the chart. 翻译：然后将图表填写完整。

Simon's family budget 翻译：西蒙的家庭预算

Savings 翻译：储蓄

Special things 翻译：特殊用途

Daily needs 翻译：日常开销

Read the conversation again and answer the questions below. 翻译：再次阅读对话，回答下列问题。

What does Simon's mum need to buy in the new mall? 翻译：西蒙的妈妈需要在新商场买些什么？

How does Simon's family manage their money? 翻译：西蒙一家是如何理财的？

What comes first in Simon's family budget? 翻译：在西蒙的家庭预算中，什么是第一位的？

What is an example of a special thing in Simon's family? 翻译：在西蒙的家庭预算中，特殊用途是哪个例子？

What does Simon's mum mean by saying "to save for a rainy day"? 翻译：西蒙妈妈说的“to save for a rainy day”是什么意思？

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Simon is reading his friend John's blog post about his family budget. 翻译：西蒙正在阅读朋友约翰关于家庭预算的博客。

Complete the blog post with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. 翻译：请你用下面方框中单词和短语的正确形式来补全这篇博客。

expensive 翻译：昂贵的

per cent 翻译：百分比

pay 翻译：支付

make a budget 翻译：做预算

save 翻译：储蓄

manage 翻译：管理

bank 翻译：银行

daily needs 翻译：日常开销

Money matters in every family. 翻译：钱在每个家庭都很重要。

My parents try to manage our money well. 翻译：我的父母尽力管理好我们家的钱，

Each month, they make a budget. 翻译：他们每个月都会做预算。

They spend some money on daily needs. 翻译：他们不仅会花一部分钱来支付日常开销，

They also need to pay for things like our house and car. 翻译：还需要支付房贷、车贷等其他开销。

These things can be very expensive. 翻译：虽然这些开销的花费可能会很高，

But my parents always have enough money because they keep to their budget. 翻译：但是我的父母总是有足够的钱，因为他们遵守预算。

It is important to save money. 翻译：存钱很重要。

My parents always try to leave about 15 per cent of their money in the bank for "a rainy day". 翻译：我父母总是尽量把15%左右的钱存入银行，以备不时之需。

I think that is a great idea. 翻译：我认为这是一个好主意。

When I have money, I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the bank. 翻译：当我有钱的时候，我通常会让妈妈帮我把一些钱存进银行里。

Think about the questions below. 翻译：思考下面的问题，

Share your answers with your classmates. 翻译：并与同学分享你的答案。

What do you think of Simon's family budget? 翻译：你觉得西蒙的家庭预算怎么样？

Make a budget for your family. 翻译：为你的家庭制定一份预算，

What is in your budget? 翻译：你的预算中包括哪些内容？

Do you think it is important to make a budget? 翻译：你认为制定预算重要吗？

Why or why not? 翻译：为什么？

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Grammar 翻译：语法

Using some/any 翻译：用some和any表示数量

Simon is talking to his mum before they go to the supermarket. 翻译：西蒙在去超市之前和妈妈聊天，

Here is their conversation. 翻译：下面是他们的对话。

Let's go to the supermarket. 翻译：我们去超市吧。

We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables. 翻译：我们需要买一些肉、……还需要买一些水果和蔬菜。

OK, Mum. 翻译：好的，妈妈。

Please buy some bananas. 翻译：买些香蕉吧，

They're my favourite. 翻译：我最喜欢吃香蕉了。

OK. 翻译：好的，

Do we need any other things? 翻译：我们还需要买其他东西吗？

We don't have any drinks. 翻译：我们没有饮料了，

Can we buy some, Mum? 翻译：能买点饮料吗，妈妈？

Sure. 翻译：当然可以。

TIP 翻译：提示

We can use some in questions when we are making offers or requests. 翻译：在提出建议或请求时，我们可以在问句中使用“some”。

We use it when we expect the answer to be "yes". 翻译：当我们希望得到“yes”的回答时，我们就会使用它。

Would you like some tea? 翻译：你想喝茶吗？

Can I have some oranges? 翻译：能给我一些橘子吗？

Work out the rule! 翻译：找出规律！

We use some or any to talk about the amount of something. 翻译：用some或any来表示某物的数量。

• We often use some with positive sentences. 翻译：·在肯定句中一般使用some。

• We often use any with negative sentences and questions. 翻译：·在否定句和疑问句中一般使用any。

Millie is talking to her mum about money management. 翻译：米莉正在和妈妈谈论理财问题。

Complete their conversation with some and any. 翻译：用some和any补全他们的对话。

Mum, I have some pocket money and I want to manage it well. 翻译：妈妈，我有一些零花钱，我想好好管理它。

Can you help me? 翻译：你能帮我吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然可以。

What do you want to do with your money? 翻译：你想用你的钱做些什么？

First, I want to buy some new things. 翻译：首先，我想买一些新东西。

OK. 翻译：好的，

What do you want to buy? 翻译：你想买什么？

I don't have any notebooks. 翻译：我没有笔记本了，

I need some new ones. 翻译：我需要买几本新的笔记本。

I also want to buy some gifts for my friends. 翻译：我还想给朋友们买点礼物。

Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? 翻译：剩下的钱你有什么主意吗？

Maybe I can save it. 翻译：也许我可以存起来。

You can put it in the bank. I can help you. 翻译：我可以帮你存进银行里。

Great! 翻译：太好了！

Thanks, Mum! 翻译：谢谢妈妈！

Talk with your partner about what you usually do with your pocket money, using some and any. 翻译：使用some和any与你的同伴谈谈你通常用零花钱做什么。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Using there be 翻译：there be结构

Simon and his mum are back from shopping. 翻译：西蒙和妈妈买东西回来了。

Let's see what they got from the supermarket. 翻译：让我们看看他们从超市买了什么。

There is a watermelon on the table. There is some milk and strawberries on the table. There is not an orange on the table. There is not any bread on the table. There are some potatoes on the table. There are some strawberries and milk on the table. There are not any cakes on the table. There are not any sweets on the table. 翻译：桌上有一个西瓜。 桌上有牛奶和草莓。 桌子上没有橘子。 桌子上没有面包。 桌子上有一些土豆。 桌上有草莓和牛奶。 桌上没有蛋糕。 桌上没有糖果。

Is there a watermelon on the table? Is there any salt on the table? Are there any vegetables on the table? Are there any snacks on the table? 翻译：桌上有西瓜吗？ 桌上有盐吗？ 桌上有蔬菜吗？ 桌上有零食吗？

Yes, there is. 翻译：是的，有。

No, there isn't. 翻译：不，没有。

Yes, there are. 翻译：是的，有。

No, there aren't. 翻译：不，没有。

Work out the rule! 翻译：找出规律！

We use there be to show that something exists. 翻译：我们用there be结构来表示某物存在。

We use there is before a singular noun or an uncountable noun. 翻译：在单数可数名词或不可数名词前使用there is。

We use there are before a plural noun. 翻译：在复数名词前使用there are。

Millie is writing about shops around her school. 翻译：米莉正在写一篇介绍学校附近的商店的文章。

Help her complete her article with the correct forms of there be. 翻译：请你帮助她用There be的正确形式补全这篇文章。

There are some shops around my school. 翻译：我的学校附近有几家商店。

Near the school gate, there is a bookshop. 翻译：校门口附近有一家书店。

There are a lot of good books in it. 翻译：书店里面有很多好书，

There are also some pens, erasers and notebooks. 翻译：还有钢笔、橡皮和笔记本。

Sometimes we go there after school. 翻译：我们有时候放学后会去那里逛逛。

There are music boxes and some other nice things too. 翻译：书店里还有音乐盒和其他一些不错的玩意，

We can buy them as presents for our friends. 翻译：我们可以买来送给朋友。

Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 翻译：离学校不远处还有一家超市，

It is not very big, but there are all kinds of snacks in it. 翻译：超市不大，但里面有各种各样的零食。

Talk with your partner about things in shops or supermarkets around your home or school, using there be, some and any. 翻译：请使用there be结构、some和any，与同伴讨论你家或学校附近的商店或超市里卖的东西。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Pronunciation 翻译：语音

Consonants (III) 翻译：辅音（III）

Some consonant groups are at the beginning of a word. 翻译：有些辅音组合位于单词的开头。

Consonants 翻译：辅音

Examples 翻译：例子

/g/ 翻译：

/p/ 翻译：

/s/ 翻译：

/b/ 翻译：

/k/ 翻译：

/f/ 翻译：

+ /l/ 翻译：

black 翻译：黑色

class 翻译：班级

floor 翻译：地板

glass 翻译：玻璃

plane 翻译：飞机

sleep 翻译：睡眠

/b/ 翻译：

/k/ 翻译：

/f/ 翻译：

/g/ 翻译：

/p/ 翻译：

+ /r/ 翻译：

bread 翻译：面包

cry 翻译：哭泣

friend 翻译：朋友

grass 翻译：青草

pretty 翻译：漂亮的

/s/ 翻译：

+ /k/ 翻译：

/m/ 翻译：

/n/ 翻译：

/p/ 翻译：

/t/ 翻译：

skirt 翻译：裙子

small 翻译：小的

snow 翻译：雪

speak 翻译：说话

star 翻译：星星

/s/ 翻译：

+ /k/ 翻译：

/p/ 翻译：

/t/ + /r/ 翻译：

screen 翻译：屏幕

spring 翻译：弹簧

street 翻译：街道

/k/ 翻译：

/s/ 翻译：

/t/ 翻译：

+ /w/ 翻译：

quiet 翻译：安静的

sweet 翻译：甜的

twenty 翻译：二十

TIP 翻译：提示

Turn to pages 130-131 for more English sounds. 翻译：翻阅第130到131页，了解更多英语发音。

Some consonant groups are at the end of a word. 翻译：有些辅音组合位于单词末尾。

Consonants 翻译：辅音

Examples 翻译：例子

/b/ 翻译：

/p/ 翻译：

/k/ 翻译：

/d/ 翻译：

/t/ 翻译：

/s/ 翻译：

+ /l/ 翻译：

table 翻译：桌子

people 翻译：人

uncle 翻译：叔叔

noodle 翻译：面条

little 翻译：小的

pencil 翻译：铅笔

/z/ 翻译：

/s/ 翻译：

/f/ 翻译：

/v/ 翻译：

/d/ 翻译：

+ /n/ 翻译：

cousin 翻译：表妹

listen 翻译：听

often 翻译：经常

seven 翻译：七

garden 翻译：花园

Complete the descriptions below with the correct consonant letters. 翻译：用正确的辅音字母补全下面的表达，

Pay attention to the consonant groups in bold. 翻译：注意加粗的辅音组。

a brown blouse 翻译：一件棕色上衣

practise in the playground 翻译：在操场上练习

fruit on the table 翻译：桌上的水果

flowers in spring 翻译：春天的花朵

fly kites in the sky 翻译：在天上放风筝

a flock of little birds 翻译：一群小鸟

Practise saying the following sentences. 翻译：练习读一读下面的句子。

The small noodle shop is clean and bright. 翻译：小面馆干净明亮。

My little cousin likes pretty flowers. 翻译：我的小表妹喜欢漂亮的花。

Twenty people listened to the speaker's speech about making a budget. 翻译：二十个人听了关于制定预算的演讲。

The price of those pencils is pretty high. 翻译：这些铅笔的价格很高。

My uncle is quite smart with his money. 翻译：我叔叔很会理财。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Integration 翻译：综合

All about money 翻译：和钱有关的事

Daniel wants to learn about different kinds of money in history. 翻译：丹尼尔想了解历史上的各种货币。

Look at the timeline and answer the questions below. 翻译：请看时间轴并回答下面的问题。

I give you nine shells. 翻译：我给你九个贝壳，

You give me two fish. 翻译：你给我两条鱼，

OK? 翻译：行吗？

OK! 翻译：行！

That's a deal! 翻译：成交！

Here's 30 yuan for the book. 翻译：这本书30元。

Thanks. 翻译：谢谢，

Here you are. 翻译：给你。

How much is this bag of rice? 翻译：这袋米多少钱？

45 coins. 翻译：45个硬币。

I can buy a computer online. 翻译：我可以在网上买台电脑，

That's very easy! 翻译：这很方便。

TIP 翻译：提示

When reading pictures, look closely at the details in the image and read the text in the speech bubbles to better understand the message. 翻译：阅读图片时，请仔细观察图片中的细节，并阅读对话框中的文字以便更好地理解信息。

How many ways to pay are there in the pictures? 翻译：图片中有多少种支付方式？

What other kinds of money do you know about? 翻译：你还知道哪些货币？

Daniel is talking to Millie about a money show at Sunshine Museum. 翻译：丹尼尔正在和米莉谈论阳光博物馆的货币展。

Listen to their conversation and complete the table below. 翻译：听听他们的对话，补全下表。

Event 翻译：活动

A show about money 翻译：一场关于货币的表演

Place 翻译：地点

Sunshine Museum 翻译：阳光博物馆

Time 翻译：时间

What to do 翻译：活动内容

See all kinds of money from different times, such as shells, coins and paper money 翻译：看到来自不同时代的各种各样的货币，如贝壳、硬币和纸币

Watch videos to learn fun facts about money (Example: China is the first country in the world to use paper money.) 翻译：观看视频，了解有关货币的有趣事实（例如：中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。）

Listen to a talk about different kinds of money around the world 翻译：收听关于世界各地不同种类货币的谈话

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Daniel and Millie are talking about lucky money. 翻译：丹尼尔和米莉正在谈论压岁钱。

Work in pairs and talk about the topic. Use the conversation below as a model. 翻译：两人一组，以他们的对话为范例来谈论这个话题。

Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival? 翻译：你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗？

Of course! 翻译：当然！

My grandparents give me the most. 翻译：我爷爷奶奶给我的压岁钱最多。

Same here. 翻译：我也一样。

Some of my other relatives give me lucky money too. 翻译：其他亲戚也会给我红包。

My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 翻译：我叔叔住在深圳，很远，所以他有时候会在网上给我发红包。

How do you spend your lucky money? 翻译：你怎么花你的压岁钱？

I usually save it. 翻译：我一般会存起来，

You never know when you may need it. 翻译：因为你永远不知道什么时候会需要它。

Good idea. 翻译：好主意。

TIP 翻译：提示

"Of course" means "yes". 翻译：“当然”意思是“是”。

We use it in a conversation to show something is surely true or correct. 翻译：我们在对话中用它来表示某件事肯定是真的或正确的。

Mr Wu asked the Class 1, Grade 7 students to write an article about what they do with their lucky money. 翻译：吴老师让七年级一班的学生写一篇关于他们怎么花压岁钱的文章。

Complete the survey below with your own information. 翻译：用自己的信息补全下面的调查。

Lucky money survey 翻译：压岁钱调查

When do you get your lucky money? 翻译：你什么时候收到压岁钱？

What do you spend your lucky money on? 翻译：你把压岁钱花在哪些地方？

School things 翻译：学习用品

Books 翻译：书籍

Gifts 翻译：礼物

Clothes 翻译：衣服

Food 翻译：食品

Music 翻译：音乐

Other(s): ______ 翻译：其他：______

How often do you save some of your lucky money? 翻译：你多长时间存一次压岁钱？

Never 翻译：从不

Seldom 翻译：很少

Sometimes 翻译：有时

Always 翻译：经常

Do you make a budget for your lucky money? 翻译：你会为你的压岁钱做预算吗？

Yes 翻译：会

No 翻译：不会

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Millie is writing about what she does with her lucky money. 翻译：米莉在写她怎么花压岁钱。

Read her article below. 翻译：请你读一读她写的这篇文章。

When do I get lucky money? 翻译：我什么时候会收到压岁钱？

What do I spend money on? 翻译：我把钱花在什么地方？

Do I make a budget? 翻译：我会做预算吗？

What I do with my lucky money 翻译：我怎么花我的压岁钱

Every year, I get some lucky money at the Spring Festival. 翻译：每年春节我都会收到一些压岁钱。

I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music. 翻译：我通常会把大部分压岁钱花在笔、书、食物和音乐上。

I also use some money to help children in need every year. 翻译：每年我还会用一部分钱帮助需要帮助的孩子。

I save the rest in my bank account. 翻译：剩下的钱我都存到银行账户里。

As Mum always tells me, it is important to save for a rainy day. 翻译：就像妈妈总跟我讲的那样，存钱以备不时之需是很重要的。

I try to manage my money well. 翻译：我尽力管理好我的钱。

At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 翻译：每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。

It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 翻译：这样我能计划好如何使用这笔钱，这也有助于我养成良好的消费习惯。

Write an article about how you use your lucky money based on the information in Part D1. Use Millie's article as a model. 翻译：根据D1部分的信息，以米莉的文章为例，写一篇关于如何使用压岁钱的文章。

Useful expressions 翻译：常用表达

I usually spend most/some of my lucky money on ... 翻译：我通常会把大部分/部分压岁钱花在……

I like to buy ... 翻译：我喜欢买……

As a fan of ..., I buy ... sometimes. 翻译：作为……的粉丝，我有时会买……

It helps me ... 翻译：这有助于我……

I try to manage my money well. 翻译：我努力管理好我的钱。

I save ... in my bank account. 翻译：我把……存入银行账户。

It is good to save for a rainy day. 翻译：未雨绸缪是件好事。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Assessment 翻译：评价

What I can do 翻译：我能做什么

Me 翻译：我

Partner 翻译：同伴

I can describe Simon's family money management and some other money matters. 翻译：我能描述西蒙的家庭理财和其他一些理财问题。

I can use some/any and there be correctly. 翻译：我能正确使用some/any和there be。

I can talk and write about money and family budgets. 翻译：我能就金钱和家庭预算的话题进行讨论和写作。

I can pronounce many different consonant groups correctly in words. 翻译：我能在单词中正确读出不同的辅音组。

I have some ideas on how to manage money well. 翻译：我知道如何管理好金钱。

* Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises on page 124. 翻译：通过做第124页上的练习来评价你对新单词和语法的学习情况。

Result: 翻译：结果：

Weak 翻译：差

Good 翻译：良好

Wonderful 翻译：优秀

I am good at ______. 翻译：我擅长______。

I need to spend more time on ______. 翻译：我需要花更多时间在______上。

My action plan: ______ 翻译：我的行动计划：______

Further study 翻译：拓展学习

A gentleman makes money in an honest way and uses it wisely. 翻译：君子以诚实的方式赚钱，并明智地使用金钱。

If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need. 翻译：如果你买你不需要的东西，很快你就不得不卖掉你需要的东西。

Find more sayings or quotes about money. 翻译：请查找更多有关金钱的格言或名言，

Share them with your classmates. 翻译：并与同学分享。