人教新目标版八年级上册英语Unit 6 Plan for Yourself课文音频

UNIT 6 Plan for Yourself 翻译：第六单元 自我规划

BIG Question: Why do we need plans? 翻译：大问题：我们为什么需要规划？

SECTION A When do we make plans? 翻译：A部分 我们何时制定规划？

1b Listen to the conversations. Circle in 1a the three jobs you hear. 翻译：1b 听对话，在1a中圈出你听到的三种职业。

Conversation 1 翻译：对话一

Susan: John, what do you want to be when you grow up? 翻译：苏珊：约翰，你长大后想成为什么样的人？

John: I want to be a fireman. 翻译：约翰：我想成为一名消防员。

Susan: Wow! But why? 翻译：苏珊：哇！为什么呢？

John: Well, my uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me. So I want to be just like him. 翻译：约翰：嗯，我叔叔是一名消防员。他对我来说就像英雄一样，所以我想成为像他那样的人。

Susan: So how are you going to become a fireman? 翻译：苏珊：那你打算如何成为一名消防员呢？

John: I'm going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong. 翻译：约翰：我打算每天锻炼，因为消防员需要强壮的身体。

Susan: Yes, you need to be really fit. 翻译：苏珊：没错，你确实需要保持健康的体魄。

Conversation 2 翻译：对话二

Jason: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? 翻译：贾森：蒂娜，你长大后想成为什么样的人？

Tina: I want to be a fashion designer. 翻译：蒂娜：我想成为一名时装设计师。

Jason: Cool! How are you going to do that? 翻译：贾森：太酷了！你打算怎么做呢？

Tina: I'm going to take art lessons and practise my drawing skills every day. 翻译：蒂娜：我打算去上美术课，每天练习绘画技巧。

Jason: That sounds great! 翻译：贾森：听起来太棒了！

Tina: What about you, Jason? What do you want to be when you're older? 翻译：蒂娜：你呢，贾森？你长大后想做什么？

Jason: I want to be an IT engineer. 翻译：贾森：我想成为一名信息技术工程师。

Tina: Nice! How do you plan to do that? 翻译：蒂娜：不错！你有什么计划吗？

Jason: I'm going to work hard at maths. And I'm also going to read more books about IT and AI. 翻译：贾森：我会努力学习数学，还会多读一些关于信息技术和人工智能的书籍。

1c Listen again and find out what each student is going to do. Match the names with the statements. 翻译：1c 再听一遍，找出每位学生将要做什么，将名字与陈述匹配。

Conversation 1 翻译：对话一

Susan: John, what do you want to be when you grow up? 翻译：苏珊：约翰，你长大后想成为什么样的人？

John: I want to be a fireman. 翻译：约翰：我想成为一名消防员。

Susan: Wow! But why? 翻译：苏珊：哇！为什么呢？

John: Well, my uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me. So I want to be just like him. 翻译：约翰：嗯，我叔叔是一名消防员。他对我来说就像英雄一样，所以我想成为像他那样的人。

Susan: So how are you going to become a fireman? 翻译：苏珊：那你打算如何成为一名消防员呢？

John: I'm going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong. 翻译：约翰：我打算每天锻炼，因为消防员需要强壮的身体。

Susan: Yes, you need to be really fit. 翻译：苏珊：没错，你确实需要保持健康的体魄。

Conversation 2 翻译：对话二

Jason: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? 翻译：贾森：蒂娜，你长大后想成为什么样的人？

Tina: I want to be a fashion designer. 翻译：蒂娜：我想成为一名时装设计师。

Jason: Cool! How are you going to do that? 翻译：贾森：太酷了！你打算怎么做呢？

Tina: I'm going to take art lessons and practise my drawing skills every day. 翻译：蒂娜：我打算去上美术课，每天练习绘画技巧。

Jason: That sounds great! 翻译：贾森：听起来太棒了！

Tina: What about you, Jason? What do you want to be when you're older? 翻译：蒂娜：你呢，贾森？你长大后想做什么？

Jason: I want to be an IT engineer. 翻译：贾森：我想成为一名信息技术工程师。

Tina: Nice! How do you plan to do that? 翻译：蒂娜：不错！你有什么计划吗？

Jason: I'm going to work hard at maths. And I'm also going to read more books about IT and AI. 翻译：贾森：我会努力学习数学，还会多读一些关于信息技术和人工智能的书籍。

Pronunciation 翻译：发音

1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. 翻译：1 听录音并跟读。为每组再添加一个单词。

/h/ 翻译：

h, wh 翻译：

habit 翻译：习惯

human 翻译：人类

who 翻译：谁

/w/ 翻译：

w, wh 翻译：

want 翻译：想要

week 翻译：星期

what 翻译：什么

/θ/ 翻译：

th 翻译：

think 翻译：认为

earth 翻译：地球

maths 翻译：数学

/ð/ 翻译：

th 翻译：

than 翻译：比

though 翻译：虽然

father 翻译：父亲

/k/ 翻译：

c, k, ck 翻译：

actor 翻译：演员

cook 翻译：烹饪

luck 翻译：运气

/kw/ 翻译：

qu 翻译：

quiet 翻译：安静的

queen 翻译：皇后

question 翻译：问题

/ʃ/ 翻译：

s, sh 翻译：

sugar 翻译：糖

share 翻译：分享

fashion 翻译：时尚

/ʒ/ 翻译：

s 翻译：

usually 翻译：通常地

pleasure 翻译：快乐

television 翻译：电视

2 Listen and repeat. Notice how the coloured words are pronounced. 翻译：2 听录音并跟读。注意有色单词的发音方式。

What do you want to be when you grow up? 翻译：你长大后想成为什么样的人？

I want to be a fireman. 翻译：我想成为一名消防员。

How are you going to do that? 翻译：你打算怎么做呢？

I'm going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong. 翻译：我打算每天锻炼，因为消防员需要强壮的身体。

2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. 翻译：2a 听对话并填空。

What are you reading, Fu Xing? 翻译：付兴，你在读什么？

It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. 翻译：这是一本中国著名作家的散文集。

Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing. 翻译：哇，现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。

Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I'm older. 翻译：谢谢！你知道吗，我长大后想成为一名作家。

Really? How do you plan to do that? 翻译：真的吗？你打算怎么做呢？

I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 翻译：我打算多读些经典作品。另外，我会坚持写故事和散文。

Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you're going to be a great writer. 翻译：你的计划听起来很棒！我觉得你会成为一名优秀的作家。

I hope so! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you're older? 翻译：希望如此！你呢，亚当？你长大后想做什么？

My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. 翻译：我父母希望我成为一名医生，但我对此不太确定。

Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 翻译：嗯，别担心。不是每个人都清楚自己想成为什么样的人。

Just make sure you try your best at school. 翻译：只要确保你在学校尽最大努力，

Then you can do anything you want! 翻译：之后你就能做任何想做的事！

Yeah, you're right. 翻译：对，你说得对。

2c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. 翻译：2c 再听一遍对话，然后分角色表演。

Adam: What are you reading, Fu Xing? 翻译：亚当：付兴，你在读什么？

Fu Xing: It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. 翻译：付兴：这是一本中国著名作家的散文集。

Adam: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing. 翻译：亚当：哇，现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。

Fu Xing: Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I'm older. 翻译：付兴：谢谢！你知道吗，我长大后想成为一名作家。

Adam: Really? How do you plan to do that? 翻译：亚当：真的吗？你打算怎么做呢？

Fu Xing: I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 翻译：付兴：我打算多读些经典作品。另外，我会坚持写故事和散文。

Adam: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you're going to be a great writer. 翻译：亚当：你的计划听起来很棒！我觉得你会成为一名优秀的作家。

Fu Xing: I hope so! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you're older? 翻译：付兴：希望如此！你呢，亚当？你长大后想做什么？

Adam: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. 翻译：亚当：我父母希望我成为一名医生，但我对此不太确定。

Fu Xing: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want! 翻译：付兴：嗯，别担心。不是每个人都清楚自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你在学校尽最大努力，之后你就能做任何想做的事！

Adam: Yeah, you're right. 翻译：亚当：对，你说得对。

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 翻译：3a 阅读句子，注意粗体单词。然后讨论何时使用be going to。

What do you want to be in the future? 翻译：你未来想做什么？

I want to be an IT engineer. 翻译：我想成为一名信息技术工程师。

How do you plan to do that? 翻译：你打算如何实现这一目标？

I'm going to work hard at maths. 翻译：我打算努力学习数学。

Are you going to read more books about IT? 翻译：你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗？

Yes, I am. 翻译：是的。

What else are you going to do? 翻译：你还打算做什么？

I'm going to learn about Al too. 翻译：我还打算学习人工智能。

SECTION B How can we make good plans? 翻译：B部分 我们如何制订好的计划？

1b Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places. 翻译：1b 阅读文本，将句子放在正确的位置。

Making Resolutions 翻译：下定决心

Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. 翻译：你知道“决心”是什么吗？决心是你对自己做出的承诺。人们下定决心是为了改善生活。

The most common kind is a New Year's resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 翻译：最常见的一种是新年计划。毕竟，年初往往是下定决心的最佳时机。

Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. 翻译：决心可以涉及任何方面。有些与身体健康有关。例如，有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。

Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 翻译：有些决心与学习新事物有关。人们可能会决定开始一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。

And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. 翻译：还有一些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或更有条理。例如，一名学生可能会决定开始一项新的学习计划。

Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. 翻译：尽管存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎很难坚持！但这是有充分原因的。

Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. 翻译：有时决心可能太难坚持，有时人们只是忘记了它们。

To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 翻译：要让你的决心发挥作用，你需要明智地规划它们。务必确保你的决心是可以实现的。

Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. 翻译：不要设定一个对你来说太难或太过高远的目标。尝试设定小目标来帮助你实现决心。

And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 翻译：如果你不想忘记自己的决心，就把它们写下来。此外，和家人朋友谈谈你的决心，鼓励他们提醒你不要忘记自己的目标。

So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 翻译：那么，你打算下定什么决心？你将如何坚持下去呢？

3a Read the text and complete the table. 翻译：3a 阅读文本并完成表格。

New Year, New Me 翻译：新年，新我

As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 翻译：随着一年接近尾声，又到了我们思考在即将到来的新年做出哪些改变的最佳时机。

We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. 翻译：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、在某件事上更加努力，甚至改善与他人的关系来提升生活。

I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions. 翻译：我希望明年比今年过得更好，因此我要下定三个决心。

The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! 翻译：第一个决心是关于培养一项新爱好。我打算加入学校的音乐俱乐部来提升我的歌唱水平！

I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. 翻译：我认为唱歌是一项很棒的活动，而且我的朋友和家人都喜欢听我唱歌。

I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. 翻译：我还打算让身体更健康。除了慢跑，我还会做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。

I feel energetic after I exercise. I'm sure I'm going to be a healthier and happier person. 翻译：锻炼后我感觉精力充沛。我相信自己会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。

Last but not least, my English isn't good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. 翻译：最后但同样重要的是，我的英语还不够好，所以我打算每个周末多花两个小时学习。

It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 翻译：这可能会很辛苦，但我一定会在英语方面取得很大进步！