人教新目标版八年级上册英语UNIT 2 How often do you exercise?课文音频

UNIT 2 翻译：第 2 单元

Section A 翻译：A 部分

How often do you exercise? 翻译：你多久锻炼一次？

Language Goal: Talk about how often you do things 翻译：语言目标： 谈论你做事情的频率

What do you usually do on weekends? 翻译：你周末通常做什么？

I often go to the movies. 翻译：我经常去看电影。

1a Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities. 翻译：1a 看这幅画。列一张周末活动的清单。

1. help with housework 翻译：1. 帮助做家务

1b Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words. 翻译：1b 听录音，在正确的频率词旁边写下活动。

-What do you usually do on weekends? -I sometimes go shopping. -I never go shopping. 翻译：—你在星期天通常做什么？ —我有时去购物。 —我从不去购物。

I usually watch TV. -I always exercise. -I often help with housework. 翻译：我通常看电视。 —我总是锻炼身体。 —我经常帮助做家务。

-How about you? -I hardly ever watch TV. I always read. 翻译： —你呢？ —我几乎从不看电视。我总是读书。

-Oh, why is that? -Oh, I don't know. I guess I just like books. 翻译： —哦，为什么？ —哦，我不知道。我想我只是喜欢书。

1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. 翻译：1c 练习上图中的对话。

Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends. 翻译：然后关于你周末做的事情组织你自己的对话。

What do you do on weekends? 翻译：你周末做什么？

I usually watch TV. 翻译：我通常看电视。

Do you go shopping? 翻译：你去购物吗？

No, I never go shopping. 翻译：不，我从不去购物。

2a Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. 翻译：2a 听录音。程涛正在谈论他做这些活动的频率。

Number the activities [1-5] in the order you hear them. 翻译：根据你听到的顺序给这些活动排序【1-5】。

How often do you watch TV? 翻译：你多久看一次电视？

Twice a week. 翻译：一周两次。

-So, Cheng Tao, how often do you watch TV? 翻译：—那么，程涛，你多久看一次电视？

-Hmm ... about twice a week, I guess. -Uh-huh. And how often do you read? 翻译：—嗯⋯⋯ 我想大概一周两次吧。 —啊哈。你多久读一次书？

-Oh, I read every day at school! -How often do you go to the movies? 翻译： —哦，我每天都在学校读书！ —你多久看一次电影？

-Uh ... let me see ... maybe once a month? 翻译：—呃⋯⋯ 让我想想⋯⋯ 也许一个月一次？

-How often do you exercise? -Oh, I exercise about three times a week. 翻译： —你多久锻炼一次？ —哦，我一周大约锻炼三次。

-How often do you shop? -Shop? I shop about ... about twice a month. 翻译： —你多久购物一次？ —购物？我大约⋯⋯大约一个月购物两次。

2b Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them. 翻译：2b 再听一遍录音。将 2a 中的活动与程涛做它们的频率相匹配。

—So, Cheng Tao, how often do you watch TV? 翻译： —那么，程涛，你多久看一次电视？

—Hmm ... about twice a week, I guess. —Uh-huh. And how often do you read? 翻译： —嗯⋯⋯ 我想大概一周两次吧。 —啊哈。你多久读一次书？

—Oh, I read every day at school! —How often do you go to the movies? 翻译： —哦，我每天都在学校读书！ —你多久看一次电影？

—Uh ... let me see ... maybe once a month? 翻译： —呃⋯⋯ 让我想想⋯⋯也许一个月一次？

—How often do you exercise? —Oh, I exercise about three times a week. 翻译： —你多久锻炼一次？ —哦，我一周大约锻炼三次。

—How often do you shop? —Shop? I shop about ... about twice a month. 翻译： —你多久购物一次？ —购物？我大约⋯⋯大约一个月购物两次。

2c How often do you do these activities? 翻译：2a 你多久做一次这些活动？

Fill in the chart and then make conversations. 翻译：填写表格，然后进行对话。

watch TV 翻译：看电视

every day 翻译：每一天

use the Internet 翻译：使用互联网

read English books 翻译：读英语书

go to the movies 翻译：去看电影

exercise 翻译：运动

How often do you watch TV? 翻译：你多久看一次电视？

I watch TV every day. 翻译：我每天看电视。

What's your favorite program? 翻译：你最喜欢的节目是什么？

Animal World. 翻译：《动物世界》。

How often do you watch it? 翻译：你多久看一次？

Twice a week. 翻译：一周两次

2d Role-play the conversation. 翻译：2d 分角色表演对话。

Hi, Claire, are you free next week? 翻译：嗨，克莱尔，你下周有时间吗？

Hmm ... next week is quite full for me, Jack. 翻译：嗯⋯⋯我下周都安排满了，杰克。

Really? How come? 翻译：真的吗？怎么会呢？

I have dance and piano lessons. 翻译：我要上舞蹈课和钢琴课。

What kind of dance are you learning? 翻译：你正在学习哪种舞蹈？

Oh, swing dance. It's fun! I have class once a week every Monday. 翻译：哦，摇摆舞。很有趣！我每周一上一次课。

How often do you have piano lessons? 翻译：你多久上一次钢琴课？

Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. 翻译：每周两次，周三和周五。

Well, how about Tuesday? 翻译：好吧，那周二呢？

Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? 翻译：哦，我得跟朋友们打网球。但是你想来吗？

Sure! 翻译：当然！

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法焦点

What do you usually do on weekends? 翻译：你周末通常做什么？

I always exercise. 翻译：我总是锻炼。

What do they do on weekends? 翻译：他们周末做什么？

They often help with housework. 翻译：他们经常帮助做家务。

What does she do on weekends? 翻译：她周末干什么？

She sometimes goes shopping. 翻译：她有时去购物。

How often do you go to the movies? 翻译：你多久看一次电影？

I go to the movies maybe once a month. 翻译：我可能一个月看一次电影。

How often does he watch TV? 翻译：他多久看一次电视？

He hardly ever watches TV. 翻译：他几乎从不看电视。

Do you go shopping? 翻译：你去购物吗？

No, I never go shopping. 翻译：不，我从不去购物。

3a Complete the questions with do or does. 翻译：3a 用 do 或 does 完成问题。

Then match the questions and answers. 翻译：然后把问题和答案配对。

a. Yes. She usually does. 翻译：a. 是的。她通常是这样的。

b. Hardly ever. I don't like them. 翻译：b. 几乎从来没有。我不喜欢它们。

c. He plays at least twice a week. 翻译：c. 他每周至少玩两次。

d. No, they don't. They're too busy. 翻译：d. 不，他们没有。他们太忙了。

e. Never. They always go to bed early. 翻译：e. 从来没有。他们总是早睡。

f. Yes, I do. Every day. 翻译：f. 嗯，是的。每一天都会。

3b Use the words given to write questions. 翻译：3b 用所给的单词写问题。

Then ask and answer them with a partner. 翻译：然后和一个搭档一起提问并回答。

3c What can you do to improve your English? Add more things to the chart. 翻译：3c 你能做些什么来提高你的英语水平？在图表中添加更多内容。

Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. 翻译：然后问你的同学问题，找到最好的英语学生。

How often do you read English books? 翻译：你多久看一次英语书？

I read English books about twice a week. 翻译：我大约每周读两次英语书。

Section B 翻译：B 部分

1a Match the words with the pictures. 翻译：1a 把单词和图片搭配起来。

1. junk food 翻译：1. 垃圾食品

2. milk 翻译：2. 牛奶

3. fruit 翻译：3. 水果

4. vegetables 翻译：4. 蔬菜

5. sleep 翻译：5. 睡觉

6. coffee 翻译：6. 咖啡

1b Ask and answer questions. Use the words from 1a. 翻译：1b 提问和回答问题。使用 1a 中的单词。

How often do you drink milk, Liu Fang? 翻译：刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶？

I drink milk every day. 翻译：我每天喝牛奶。

Do you like it? 翻译：你喜欢吗？

No. But my mother wants me to drink it. 翻译：没有。但我妈妈想让我喝。

She says it's good for my health. 翻译：她说这对我的健康有好处。

1c Listen to an interview about two people's daily habits. 翻译：1c 听一段关于两个人日常习惯的采访。

Circle your answer to each question. 翻译：圈出每个问题的答案。

-Hi, Tina and Bill. Let's start with the first question. How often do you exercise? 翻译：—你好，蒂娜和比尔。让我们从第一个问题开始。你们多久锻炼一次？

-Every day. -Hardly ever. -How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? 翻译： —每天。 —几乎从不。 —你们多久吃一次蔬菜和水果？

-I eat vegetables and fruit every day. -I sometimes eat vegetables. 翻译： —我每天吃蔬菜和水果。 —我有时吃蔬菜。

But I never eat fruit. -OK. How many hours do you sleep every night? 翻译：但我从不吃水果。 —好的。你们每晚睡多少小时？

-Nine. -Me, too. -How often do you drink milk? -Never. I can't stand milk. 翻译： —九个小时。 —我也是。 —你们多久喝一次牛奶？ —从不。我受不了牛奶。

-Oh, I love milk. I drink it every day. 翻译： —噢，我喜欢牛奶。我每天都喝。

-How often do you eat junk food? 翻译： —你们多久吃一次垃圾食品？

-I eat it three or four times a week. 翻译： —我一周吃三到四次。

-I guess I eat it two or three times a week. 翻译： —我想我一周吃两到三次。

-And how often do you drink coffee? -Oh, I drink coffee four times a day. 翻译： —你们多久喝一次咖啡？ —噢，我一天喝四次咖啡。

-I never drink coffee. -Well, thank you very much. -You're welcome. 翻译： —我从不喝咖啡。 —好了，非常感谢你们。 —不客气。

1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the survey. 翻译：1d 再听一遍录音。填写调查表中的空白。

-Hi, Tina and Bill. Let's start with the first question. How often do you exercise? 翻译：—你好，蒂娜和比尔。让我们从第一个问题开始。你们多久锻炼一次？

-Every day. -Hardly ever. -How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? 翻译： —每天。 —几乎从不。 —你们多久吃一次蔬菜和水果？

-I eat vegetables and fruit every day. -I sometimes eat vegetables. 翻译： —我每天吃蔬菜和水果。 —我有时吃蔬菜。

But I never eat fruit. -OK. How many hours do you sleep every night? 翻译：但我从不吃水果。 —好的。你们每晚睡多少小时？

-Nine. -Me, too. -How often do you drink milk? -Never. I can't stand milk. 翻译： —九个小时。 —我也是。 —你们多久喝一次牛奶？ —从不。我受不了牛奶。

-Oh, I love milk. I drink it every day. 翻译： —噢，我喜欢牛奶。我每天都喝。

-How often do you eat junk food? 翻译： —你们多久吃一次垃圾食品？

-I eat it three or four times a week. 翻译： —我一周吃三到四次。

-I guess I eat it two or three times a week. 翻译： —我想我一周吃两到三次。

-And how often do you drink coffee? -Oh, I drink coffee four times a day. 翻译： —你们多久喝一次咖啡？ —噢，我一天喝四次咖啡。

-I never drink coffee. -Well, thank you very much. -You're welcome. 翻译： —我从不喝咖啡。 —好了，非常感谢你们。 —不客气。

1e Student A is the reporter. 翻译：1e 学生 A 是记者。

Student B is Tina or Bill. Ask and answer questions. Then change roles. 翻译：学生 B 是蒂娜或比尔。提问和回答问题。然后角色互换。

How often do you exercise? 翻译：你多久锻炼一次？

I exercise every day. 翻译：我每天锻炼。

And how often do you ...? 翻译：你多久⋯⋯？

2a Rank these activities according to how often you think your classmates do them (1=most often, 6=least often). 翻译：2a 根据你认为你的同学做这些活动的频率（1=最频繁，6=最不频繁）对这些活动进行排名。

watch TV 翻译：看电视

go to the movies 翻译：去看电影

play computer games 翻译：玩电脑游戏

exercise or play sports 翻译：锻炼或玩体育项目

use the Internet 翻译：使用互联网

go camping in the country 翻译：去乡下露营

2b Read the article and complete the pie charts on the next page. 翻译：2b 阅读下面的文章，完成下一页的饼图。

What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? 翻译：第五中学的学生业余时间都做什么？

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 翻译：上个月我们问了我们的学生关于他们业余时间活动的问题。

Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. 翻译：我们的问题关于锻炼、上网和看电视。以下是结果。

We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 翻译：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天都锻炼。

Forty five percent exercise four to six times a week. 翻译：百分之四十五的学生每周锻炼四到六次。

Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 翻译：百分之二十的学生每周只锻炼一到三次。还有百分之二十的学生根本就不锻炼！

We all know that many students often go online, 翻译：我们都知道很多学生会经常上网，

but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 翻译：但是让我们惊讶的是他们中有百分之九十每天都上网。

The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 翻译：其余百分之十每周至少上网三到四次。

Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 翻译：多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了完成作业。

The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 翻译：关于看电视问题的回答也很有趣。

Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 翻译：只有百分之二的学生每周看一到三次的电视。

Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 翻译：百分之十三的学生每周看四到六次电视。百分之八十五的学生每天都看电视！

Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 翻译：虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是最受欢迎的是游戏节目。

It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 翻译：通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的，

but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 翻译：但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

It is healthy for the mind and the body. 翻译：它有益身心健康。

Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 翻译：像体育活动这样的锻炼形式很有趣，而且当你和朋友及家人一起运动时，你们可以共度时光。

And remember, 'Old habits die hard. ' So start exercising before it's too late! 翻译：记住“旧习难改”。所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！

2c Read the article again and answer the questions. 翻译：2c 再读一遍文章并回答问题。

1. What percent of the students do not exercise at all? 翻译：1. 有百分之多少的学生根本不运动？

2. What percent of the students use the Internet every day? 翻译：2. 有百分之多少的学生每天上网？

3. How often do most students watch TV? What do they usually watch? 翻译：3. 大多数学生多久看一次电视？他们通常看什么？

4. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why? 翻译：4. 作者认为什么是最好的放松方式？为什么？

5. Do you think the students at No. 5 are healthy? 翻译：5. 你认为第五中学的学生们健康吗？

Why or why not? 翻译：为什么健康或为什么不健康？

2d According to the article and the pie charts, write sentences with the percentages using always, usually or sometimes. 翻译：2d 根据文章和饼状图，用 always、usually 或 sometimes 写出带有百分比的句子。

Ninety percent of the students always use the Internet. 翻译：百分之九十的学生总是使用互联网。

2e Choose one of these free time activities or think of your own. 翻译：2e 选择这些自由活动中的一个，或者想一个你自己的。

Then ask your classmates how often they do this activity and make a pie chart. 翻译：然后问你的同学他们多久做一次这个活动，并做一个饼图。

Show the pie chart to your class. 翻译：向全班同学展示饼图。

play computer games 翻译：玩电脑游戏

read books 翻译：看书

go shopping 翻译：购物

draw pictures 翻译：画画

play sports 翻译：运动

3a Look at the information in the chart and complete the report. 翻译：3a 看图表中的信息并完成报告。

Exercise 翻译：锻炼

Read books 翻译：看书

Watch TV for over 2 hours 翻译：看电视超过 2 小时

Drink juice 翻译：喝果汁

Eat hamburgers 翻译：吃汉堡包

Help with housework 翻译：帮助做家务

Stay up late 翻译：熬夜

Go to the dentist 翻译：去看牙医

3b Complete the chart with your own information. 翻译：3b 用你自己的信息填写表格。

In the last column, use expressions like always, every day, twice a week and never. 翻译：在最后一栏中，使用 always、every day、twice a week 和 never 这样的表达方式。

3c Write a report about your good and bad habits. 翻译：3c 写一篇关于你的好习惯和坏习惯的报告。

Say how often you do things. Use the report in 3a as an example. 翻译：阐述你做事情的频率。以 3a 中的报告为例。

4 Take the health quiz. 翻译：4 参加健康测验。

Compare your results with your partner's. Who's healthier? 翻译：将你的结果与你的搭档进行比较。谁更健康？

1. How often do you eat breakfast? a. Never. 翻译：1. 你多久吃一次早餐？ a. 从不。

b. A few times a week. c. Almost every day. 翻译： b. 一周几次。 c. 几乎每天。

2. How often do you eat fast food? a. Never. 翻译：2. 你多久吃一次快餐？ a. 从不。

b. A few times a week. C. Almost every day. 翻译： b. 一周几次。 C. 几乎每天。

3. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? a. Never. 翻译：3. 你多久吃一次蔬菜和水果？ a. 从不。

b. A few times a week. c. Almost every day. 翻译： b. 一周几次。 c. 几乎每天。

4. How often do you exercise? a. A few times a year. 翻译：4. 你多久锻炼一次？ a. 一年几次。

b. A few times a month. c. A few times a week. 翻译： b. 一个月几次。 c. 一周几次。

5. How many hours do you watch TV every week? 翻译：5. 你每周看几小时电视？

a. None. b. One to four. c. Five or more. 翻译： a. 无。 b. 一到四个小时。 c. 五个小时或更多。

6. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? 翻译：6. 你晚上通常睡几个小时？

a. Less than six. b. Six or seven. c. Eight or more. 翻译： a. 少于六个小时。 b. 六或七个小时。 c. 八个小时或更多。

You're really healthy! Good for you - and your health! 翻译：你真的很健康！对你和你的健康都很好！

You're smart about your health most of the time. 翻译：大多数时候你对自己的健康很明智。

You have to learn more about healthy habits. Don't worry - you can do it! 翻译：你必须学习更多关于健康习惯的知识。别担心，你能行！

Self Check 翻译：自我检查

1 Complete the chart with activities you do and don't do. 翻译：1 用你做的和不做的活动来完成图表。

What about your mother / father? 翻译：你妈妈/爸爸呢？

2 Write five sentences using the information above. 翻译：2 用上面的信息写五个句子。

3 Fill in the blanks in the conversation. 翻译：3 在对话中填空。