北师大版九年级全一册英语Workbook Unit 4 Space课文音频

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Lesson 10 翻译：第十课

Vocabulary & Language Focus 翻译：词汇和语言聚焦

Complete the sentences. Use these words: 翻译：完成这些句子。要使用这些单词：

air 翻译：空气

breaks 翻译：打破；破裂

connect 翻译：连接

drop 翻译：落下；滴；水珠

tie 翻译：（用绳、线等）系，栓，绑

weak 翻译：虚弱的

In space things don't fall to the floor when you drop them. 翻译：当你在太空中掉东西的时候，它们不会掉到地上。

Water breaks into small drops in space. 翻译：水在太空中会分裂成小水滴。

When you're in space, if you don't tie things down, they float away. 翻译：当你在太空的时候，如果你不把东西绑起来，它们就会飘走。

Astronauts do a lot of exercise in space so that they don't become weak. 翻译：宇航员在太空中会做许多锻炼，以便他们不会变虚弱。

Humans can't breathe the air in space. 翻译：人类在太空中无法呼吸空气。

At the International Space Station, astronauts can connect to the Internet. 翻译：在国际太空站中，宇航员可以连接到网络。

Rewrite the sentences using so ... that or so that. 翻译：使用so ... that或so that改写这些句子。

Katy's alarm wakes up everyone in the flat because it's so loud. 翻译：凯蒂的闹钟可以叫醒公寓里的每个人，因为它是那么的大声。

Katy's alarm is so loud that it wakes up everyone in the flat. 翻译：凯蒂的闹钟如此大声，以至于可以叫醒公寓里的每个人。

Astronauts receive a lot of training to be able to deal with life in space. 翻译：宇航员会接受大量的训练，以便能够应付太空中的生活。

In space even heavy things can float away because everything is so light. 翻译：在太空中，即使是重物都会飘走，因为在太空中一切都是那么的轻。

Astronauts have special plates to help them eat in space. 翻译：宇航员有特殊的盘子帮助他们在太空中吃东西。

The container is light so it floats on water. 翻译：这个集装箱很轻，因此它可以漂浮在水面上。

Daniel turned on his computer because he wanted to connect to the Internet. 翻译：丹尼尔打开了电脑，因为他想连接到互联网。

Translate the sentences into English. 翻译：将这些句子翻译成英文。

Tomorrow, I can ride a bicycle to school instead of walking to school. 翻译：明天我可以骑自行车去上学，而不用走着去了。

He hung the clothes on the line. 翻译：他把衣服挂在了绳子上。

No one wants to get hurt in space. 翻译：没有人想在太空中受伤。

The astronauts use alarms to wake them up. 翻译：航天员用闹钟来唤醒他们。

Simple actions might become difficult in space. 翻译：在太空中，简单的动作可能会变得困难。

It is not all hard work in space. 翻译：在太空也不完全都是艰苦的工作。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 翻译：太阳从东边升起，西边落下。

Lesson 10 翻译：第十课

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Complete the article. Write a-i. 翻译：完成这篇文章。并写上a-i这些字母。

a little 翻译：一点

as well 翻译：也，还

astronauts 翻译：宇航员

woke 翻译：唤醒

experiments 翻译：实验

floats 翻译：浮动，漂浮

gravity 翻译：重力，地球引力

muscles 翻译：肌肉

15th January, 2012 Another busy day at the International Space Station! My alarm woke me up at 6 am. I had breakfast with the other two astronauts and then exercised for an hour (you have to work so hard to keep your muscles strong in space!). At 7:30 we had a short meeting to plan the day. This morning I had to do some experiments, and in the afternoon I had to put all our food into special containers. At 8 pm we all had dinner together. Eating in zero gravity still seems really strange, as if you're not careful, your food just floats away! After dinner we had a little time to relax. But we were all in bed by 9:30, as tomorrow is going to be a busy day as well! 翻译：2012年1月15日 国际太空站上又一个繁忙的一天开始啦！早上六点，我的闹钟就把我给叫醒了。我和其他两位宇航员一起吃了早餐，然后锻炼了一个小时（在太空中，你必须这么努力锻炼才可以保持肌肉结实！）。在七点半，我们开了个简短的会议，计划好了一天。今天上午，我必须做一些实验，然后下午我必须把所有的食物装进特殊的盒子中。在晚上八点，我们大家一起吃了晚餐。在失重的状态下吃饭似乎真的很奇怪，好像你一不小心，你的食物就会飘走！晚饭后，我们有一点时间可以放松一下。但是到九点半我们就都躺在了床上，因为明天又将是一个繁忙的一天！

Listening 翻译：听力

What do the astronauts need to do? Listen and number the tasks (1-5). 翻译：这些宇航员需要做些什么？听录音，给这些任务编号（1-5）。

They need to ... 翻译：他们需要……

do some exercise. 翻译：做一些锻炼。

do some experiments. 翻译：做一些实验。

fix the alarms. 翻译：维修闹钟。

tie down some tools. 翻译：捆住一些工具。

write a report. 翻译：写报告。

Reading 翻译：阅读

Put the sentences into the correct place in the text. Write A–E. 翻译：将这些句子放在文中的正确位置上。并写上A-E这些字母。

Since then it has been fully used without a break. 翻译：自那时起，它就持续不断地被充分利用着。

The astronauts spend their time on the space station doing experiments and testing spacecraft. 翻译：这些宇航员花时间在太空站上做实验并进行航天器测试。

The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station that is circling Earth at a height of 330-410 kilometres. 翻译：国际太空站（ISS）是在330到410千米高度绕地球旋转的太空站。

The programme is paid for until 2020. 翻译：到2020年为止，该计划都是要支付费用的。

The US section is shared by the other three agencies in the programme. 翻译：美国部分是由该计划中的其他三个机构共享的。

The International Space Station 翻译：国际太空站

The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station that is circling Earth at a height of 330-410 kilometres. The space station goes around Earth 15 times every day. 翻译：国际太空站（ISS）是在330到410千米高度绕地球旋转的太空站。该太空站每天绕地球旋转15次。

The ISS programme is a project among five space agencies: the USA's National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Russian Federal Space Agency, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency. The programme is paid for until 2020. However, the space station may be in operation until as late as 2028. 翻译：国际太空站计划是五个航天局之间的合作项目，即：美国国家航空航天局、俄罗斯联邦航天局、日本宇宙航空研究开发机构、欧洲航天局和加拿大航天局。该计划所支付的费用一直到2020年为止。然而，该太空站可能要晚至2028年才会运转。

The ISS is the ninth space station that is suitable for humans. It is divided into two parts: the Russian section and the US section. The US section is shared by the other three agencies in the programme. 翻译：国际太空站是第九个适合人类的太空站。它被分成两部分：俄罗斯部分和美国部分。美国部分是由该计划中的其他三个机构共享的。

The first part of the ISS was launched in 1998. Since then it has been fully used without a break. During this time the space station has been visited by astronauts from 15 different countries. The astronauts spend their time on the space station doing experiments and testing spacecraft. 翻译：国际太空站的第一部分是在1998年发射的。自那时起，它就持续不断地被充分利用着。在此期间，来自十五个国家的宇航员一直在访问该太空站。这些宇航员花时间在太空站上做实验并进行航天器测试。

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Lesson 11 翻译：第十一课

Vocabulary & Language Focus 翻译：词汇和语言聚焦

Do the puzzle. 翻译：猜字谜。

Across 翻译：横向

Things that you do successfully 翻译：你成功完成的事情

Send a spacecraft into space 翻译：将宇宙飞船送入太空

A machine in space for communications 翻译：太空中用来交流的机器

The area outside Earth 翻译：地球以外的区域

Down 翻译：纵向

New machines from modern knowledge 翻译：源自现代知识的新机器

Actions trying to do something difficult 翻译：努力做一些困难之事的动作

Moved forward 翻译：向前移动

Complete the sentences. Use these words: 翻译：完成这些句子。要使用这些单词：

nearly 翻译：几乎；差不多

briefly 翻译：简短地；短暂地

followed 翻译：跟随；接着

pleasure 翻译：快乐；令人高兴的事

achievement 翻译：成就，成绩

spacecraft 翻译：航天器，宇宙飞船

Tell me briefly what happened. 翻译：简单告诉我发生了什么事。

An earthquake is sometimes followed by a huge fire. 翻译：地震之后有时会紧跟着一场大火。

Shenzhou 5 was the first Chinese spacecraft that was suitable for humans. 翻译：神舟五号是中国第一艘适合人类的宇宙飞船。

This machine is a great scientific achievement. 翻译：这台机器是一次伟大的科学成就。

She nearly lost one eye in the accident. 翻译：她在事故中差点失去一只眼睛。

Thanks for telling me all about China's space programme. 翻译：感谢你告诉我有关中国航天计划的一切。

My pleasure. 翻译：别客气。

Translate the sentences into English. 翻译：将这些句子翻译成英文。

In short, China's space research is developing rapidly. 翻译：简单地说，中国的太空研究正在飞速发展。

Dongfanghong is the name of a satellite in China. 翻译：“东方红”是中国一种卫星的名字。

The Shenzhou spacecraft includes manned and unmanned spacecrafts. 翻译：神州飞船包括无人飞船和载人飞船。

Tiangong 1 is China's first space station. 翻译：天宫一号是中国的第一个太空站。

Dongfanghong 1 was sent into space in 1970. 翻译：东方红一号于1970年被送入太空。

Liu Yang was China's first female astronaut to go into space. 翻译：刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女航天员。

Chinese scientists have never given up. 翻译：中国的科学家从未放弃。

Thank you for being here on our show. 翻译：感谢您来到我们的节目。

Lesson 11 翻译：第十一课

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Reading 翻译：阅读

Read the article. Then answer the questions below. 翻译：阅读这篇文章。然后回答下列问题。

Liu Yang: China's first woman in space 翻译：刘洋：中国第一位女太空人

Mao Zedong once said that 'Women hold up half the sky. ' So it should come as no surprise that China is now including female astronauts in its rapidly developing space programme. 翻译：毛泽东曾经说过“女人撑起半边天。”那么现在中国航天计划的迅速发展包含了女宇航员，应该让人感到不足为怪。

China's first woman in space was Liu Yang, a major in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force. Liu was one of the three astronauts on board the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft when it was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province on 16 June, 2012. While in space, Liu carried out experiments in space medicine, before landing back in Inner Mongolia 13 days after the launch. 翻译：中国的第一位女太空人是刘洋——中国人民解放军（PLA）空军少校。刘洋是登上神舟九号宇宙飞船的三名宇航员之一，神舟九号宇宙飞船是于2012年6月16日在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心发射的。在发射后的13天返回内蒙古着陆之前，也就是在太空中的时候，刘洋进行了太空医学方面的实验。

Liu was born in 1978 in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She joined the PLA Air Force in 1997. Some 13 years later, she was chosen to work in China's space programme, and after two years of difficult training she finally travelled into space. Liu said before the launch of Shenzhou 9, 'I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of hundreds of millions of female Chinese citizens. ' 翻译：刘洋于1978年出生在河南省郑州市。1997年，她加入了中国人民解放军空军。大约十三年后，她被选择进入中国航天计划工作，经过两年的艰难训练之后，她终于进入太空旅行了。在神舟九号发射之前，刘洋说过：“可以代表中国亿万女性公民进入太空，我感到很荣幸。”

Liu now lives in Beijing with her husband. Her hobbies are reading and cooking. 翻译：刘洋现在和她的丈夫住在北京。她的爱好是阅读和烹饪。

What did Mao Zedong mean when he said that 'Women hold up half the sky'? 翻译：当毛泽东说“女人撑起半边天”的时候，他是什么意思？

How many astronauts travelled into space with Liu on Shenzhen 9? 翻译：在神舟九号上有多少名运动员和刘洋一起进入太空旅行？

When did Liu return to Earth? 翻译：刘洋是什么时候返回地球的？

When was Liu recruited into China's space programme? 翻译：刘洋是什么时候被招募进入中国航天计划的？

What are Liu's hobbies? 翻译：刘洋的爱好是什么？

What is the purpose of the article? 翻译：这篇文章的目的是什么？

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Lesson 12 翻译：第十二课

Vocabulary & Language Focus 翻译：词汇和语言聚焦

Match the words with the definitions. Write a-h. 翻译：将单词与描述进行匹配。并写上a-h这些字母。

alive 翻译：活着的

control 翻译：控制

field 翻译：田地；场地

land 翻译：着陆

planet 翻译：行星

shout 翻译：呼喊；喊叫

take off 翻译：脱去；脱掉

move safely down onto the ground 翻译：向下安全地移到了地面上

an area of land in the country 翻译：国家中的一块土地区域

very large round object in space 翻译：太空中又大又圆的物体

make someone or something do what you want 翻译：使某人或某物做你想做的事

talk very loudly 翻译：非常大声地说话

remove a piece of clothing 翻译：移动一件衣服

still living 翻译：仍然活着

Complete the sentences. Use these words: 翻译：完成这些句子。要使用这些单词：

planet 翻译：行星

got ready 翻译：准备好

pick up 翻译：拾起，捡起

top 翻译：顶端，顶部

unusual 翻译：不寻常的

knocked down 翻译：撞倒；击倒

The boy got ready to begin a dangerous expedition. 翻译：这个男孩准备好开始一次危险的远征了。

It's unusual for Lisa to be late for school. 翻译：丽莎上学迟到是很罕见的。

The moon is a satellite, and the Earth is a planet. 翻译：月球是一颗卫星，地球是一颗行星。

Many parents pick up their children from school every day. 翻译：很多父母每天都会接他们的孩子放学。

There's a wonderful view from the top of the mountain. 翻译：从山顶望去，风景美极了。

The boxer was knocked down three times in the match. 翻译：这位拳击手在比赛中被击倒了三次。

Translate the sentences into English. 翻译：将这些句子翻译成英文。

The television broke down. 翻译：电视机出了故障。

There are thousands of stars in the universe. 翻译：宇宙中有成千上万的恒星。

No one knows what creatures on the other planets are like. 翻译：没有人知道其他行星上的生物是什么样子的。

I don't know if the writer is still alive. 翻译：我不知道这个作家是否还活着。

They climbed to the top of the mountain and saw wonderful scenery. 翻译：他们登上山顶，看到了奇异的景色。

The films about aliens make her feel uncomfortable. 翻译：关于外星人的电影会令她感到不舒服。

The air is fresh on the mountain. 翻译：山上空气清新。

Lesson 12 翻译：第十二课

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Complete the article. Use these words: 翻译：完成这篇文章。要使用这些单词：

across 翻译：横穿；穿过

aliens 翻译：外星人

fields 翻译：田地；场地

huge 翻译：巨大的

land 翻译：登陆；着陆

planets 翻译：行星

spaceships 翻译：宇宙飞船

unknown 翻译：未知的

unusual 翻译：不寻常的

The mystery of crop circles 翻译：麦田怪圈之谜

In the 1970s something unusual happened in the English countryside: crop circles started appearing in the fields. 翻译：20世纪70年代，英国农村中发生了一些不寻常的事情：农田里开始出现了麦田怪圈。

Crop circles are huge shapes created by the flattening of crops across the land. Some people believe that these shapes show that aliens exist. The circles, they claim, are made when spaceships from other planets come down to land on Earth. 翻译：麦田怪圈是通过压平横穿土地的庄稼而形成的巨大形状。有些人认为这些形状可以证明外星人的存在。他们声称，那些怪圈是在来自其他行星上的宇宙飞船降落到地球上着陆时所形成的。

The cause of the crop circles in England remained unknown until 1991, when Doug Bower and Dave Chorley claimed responsibility for them. Crop circles are now considered works of art, and are even used in advertising. 翻译：英国的那些麦田怪圈形成的原因一直到1991年为止仍不得而知，那时道格·鲍尔和戴夫·乔利声称麦田怪圈是他们干的。麦田怪圈现在被认为是艺术品，甚至还被用在了广告当中。

Listening 翻译：听力

Listen and choose the best answer. 翻译：听录音，选择最佳答案。

What kind of film are they talking about? 翻译：他们正在谈论哪类电影？

funny films 翻译：搞笑电影

space films 翻译：太空电影

cartoon films 翻译：卡通电影

Who are the two main characters? 翻译：两个主要人物是谁？

Helen and Joe 翻译：海伦和乔

Daisy and John 翻译：黛西和约翰

Sara and Mark 翻译：萨拉和马克

Which film does the girl like? 翻译：这个女孩喜欢哪部电影？

the film about another planet 翻译：关于另一个行星的电影

the film with a monster 翻译：拥有一个怪物的电影

the film about space prison 翻译：关于太空监狱的电影

Reading 翻译：阅读

Read the texts and answer the questions. 翻译：读课文，回答问题。

Alan the Alien is a heart-warming story by the best-selling children's author Ella Wood. Alan, an alien boy who comes to Earth to learn about human society, travels the planet and discovers many problems facing the environment. A touching story with a clear green message ... 翻译：《外星人艾伦》是由最畅销的儿童作家艾拉·伍德所写的一个感人故事。来到地球上的外星男孩艾伦了解了人类社会，游览了地球，发现了许多环境所面临的问题。一个具有明确的环保信息的感人故事……

Why did Ella Wood write Alan the Alien? 翻译：艾拉·伍德为什么要写《外星人艾伦》这个故事？

Man fined for crop circles 翻译：因麦田怪圈而被罚款的男人

A 29-year-old man charged with criminal damage as a result of making a crop circle was fined ￡100 by a court in England yesterday. Matthew Williams, of Bishop Canning in southwest England, was also ordered to pay ￡40. 翻译：昨天，一个由于制造麦田怪圈而被控告刑事损害的29岁男子被英国法庭罚款100英镑。英国西南部的坎宁主教中的马修·威廉姆斯也被要求支付40英镑。

How much money did Matthew Williams have to pay? 翻译：马修·威廉姆斯必须支付多少钱？

TV Highlights 翻译：电视精彩剧情

The X-Files: I Want to Believe 翻译：《X档案：我要相信》

In this 2008 film, the second to be based on the popular science fiction TV series, ex-FBI special agents Mulder and Scully return to investigate the mysterious kidnapping of an FBI agent. 翻译：在2008年的这部电影，也就是第二部取材于受欢迎的科幻电视连续剧的电影中，前联邦调查局特工马尔德和斯库利要回来调查一名联邦调查局特工的神秘绑架案。

What type of programme is The X-Files: I Want to Believe? 翻译：《X档案：我要相信》是什么类型的节目？