牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 7 Charities课文音频

Unit 7 Charities 翻译：第七单元 慈善机构

Help and support can move mountains. 翻译：互助支持，能移山倒海。

In this unit, we will 翻译：在本单元中，我们将要

read an interview with an Orbis doctor; 翻译：阅读对奥比斯医生的访谈；

learn about charities around the world; 翻译：了解世界各地的慈善机构；

describe the work of a charity; 翻译：描述慈善机构的工作；

better understand the importance of charities. 翻译：更深入地理解慈善机构的重要性。

Many charities were created to help people in need. 翻译：许多慈善机构是为帮助有需要的人而成立的。

Let's learn about some famous charities and discuss how they help make a better world. 翻译：让我们了解一些著名的慈善机构，讨论它们如何帮助创造更美好的世界。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Welcome to the unit 翻译：单元导入

Charities around the world 翻译：世界各地的慈善机构

The Class 1, Grade 8 students are learning about charities around the world. 翻译：八年级一班的学生正在学习世界各地的慈善机构。

Listen to the introduction and write the charities' names under the pictures. 翻译：听介绍内容，然后在图片下方写出这些慈善机构的名称。

Save the Children 翻译：救助儿童会

WWF 翻译：世界自然基金会

Doctors Without Borders 翻译：无国界医生

Orbis 翻译：奥比斯

Amy and Simon are talking about international charities. 翻译：埃米和西蒙在谈论国际慈善机构。

Work in pairs and talk about charities. 翻译：两人一组，谈论慈善机构。

Use the conversation below as a model. 翻译：以下方的对话为例。

Do you know any important charities? 翻译：你知道哪些重要的慈善机构吗？

Yes. 翻译：知道。

For example, I've heard of Operation Smile. 翻译：比如我听说过微笑行动。

It was founded in 1982. 翻译：它成立于1982年。

There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. 翻译：该机构有大约6000名医疗志愿者。

So what do they do? 翻译：他们具体做什么？

Millions of children were born with lip problems. 翻译：数百万儿童出生时患有唇部缺陷。

It's difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. 翻译：这导致他们呼吸、进食和说话都很困难。

Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. 翻译：微笑行动为他们提供免费手术和医疗护理。

That's great! 翻译：太棒了！

It is. 翻译：确实如此。

Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life. 翻译：多亏了微笑行动，每年都有许多孩子获得救助，重获新生。

Which of the charities above would you like to volunteer for? 翻译：你愿意在上述慈善机构中的哪一家做志愿者？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Reading 翻译：阅读

An interview with an Orbis doctor 翻译：对奥比斯医生的专访

When interviewing somebody, we should be well prepared with background knowledge of the topic. 翻译：在采访他人时，应充分准备好话题相关的背景知识。

Remember to ask questions one at a time and allow the interviewee time to think and respond. 翻译：记住逐个提问，给予受访者思考和回答的时间。

Amy is interested in the work that Orbis doctors do. 翻译：埃米对奥比斯医生的工作很感兴趣。

She found an interview with an Orbis doctor. 翻译：她找到了一篇对奥比斯医生的采访。

Here is the interview script. 翻译：以下是采访稿。

Before reading, think about the questions below. 翻译：阅读之前，请先思考以下问题。

What do you know about Orbis? 翻译：你对奥比斯了解多少？

Why do you think there are charities like Orbis? 翻译：你认为为何会有奥比斯这样的慈善机构？

Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems. 翻译：马医生，请给我们讲讲眼部疾病的相关情况吧。

OK. 翻译：好的。

Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 翻译：全球有超过十亿人正遭受着各种眼疾困扰，其中约90%的病例本可预防或治愈。

However, many people don't have money for medical treatment. 翻译：然而，许多人无力承担医疗费用。

How does the charity Orbis help? 翻译：奥比斯慈善机构如何提供帮助？

Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 翻译：奥比斯的“飞行眼科医院”项目始于1982年，旨在帮助贫困地区的患者。

On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. 翻译：志愿者医生在飞机上做手术。

Ah, I see. 翻译：原来如此。

But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? 翻译：但为何选择飞机作为医院呢？

Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 翻译：许多患者无力负担住院费用，因此我们必须主动前往。

Our plane is also used as a training centre. 翻译：我们的飞机同时兼具培训中心功能。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Can you tell us more? 翻译：您能详细说说吗？

Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 翻译：当地的医生和护士会被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术，

We can teach them new skills. 翻译：我们可以教他们新技能。

By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 翻译：通过培训他们，我们希望更多人能从中受益。

Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held. 翻译：去年举办了超过3.8万场眼科护理培训课程。

How many operations do you do during a visit? 翻译：每次出诊能完成多少台手术？

During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 翻译：上次出诊期间，我们为150名患者实施了手术。

You're doing a really important job! 翻译：你们的工作意义非凡！

Thank you. 翻译：感谢您的肯定。

We're proud to help people see again. 翻译：能帮助人们重见光明，我们深感自豪。

Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers? 翻译：您还有什么想对读者说的吗？

Yes. 翻译：当然。

Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 翻译：现代医学发展迅速，如今大多数眼疾都能得到治疗和治愈。

But we need more money to carry on with our work. 翻译：但我们需要更多资金才能继续开展工作。

We hope more people will support us. 翻译：希望有更多人能支持我们。

I'm sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. 翻译：我相信这次采访会帮助更多人了解并支持你们的重要工作。

Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma. 翻译：非常感谢您抽出时间，马医生。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Complete the chart below with the information in the interview script. 翻译：用采访稿中的信息填写下方的图表。

Orbis 翻译：奥比斯

Uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas 翻译：利用其“飞行眼科医院”造访贫困地区

Treats people with eye problems 翻译：治疗眼疾患者

Does operations on the plane 翻译：在飞机上实施手术

Invites local doctors and nurses on board 翻译：我们邀请当地医护人员登机

Helps people see again 翻译：帮助人们重见光明

Teaches them new skills to benefit more people 翻译：向他们传授新技能，惠及更多人群

Read the interview script again and answer the questions below. 翻译：再读一遍采访稿，然后回答下列问题。

How many people around the world are suffering from eye problems? 翻译：全球有多少人正遭受眼疾困扰？

What is the name of the Orbis plane? 翻译：奥比斯飞机的名称是什么？

Why does Orbis use a plane as a hospital? 翻译：奥比斯为何将飞机作为流动医院？

According to Dr Ma, how many training classes were held last year? 翻译：根据马医生的说法，去年举办了多少场培训课程？

Why can most eye problems and diseases be treated and cured now? 翻译：为何如今大多数的眼疾都能得到治疗和治愈？

What does Orbis need to carry on with their work? 翻译：奥比斯需要哪些支持才能持续开展工作？

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Here is a thank-you letter from an Orbis patient. 翻译：以下是奥比斯患者寄来的一封感谢信。

Complete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. 翻译：用下列方框中词汇和短语的正确形式补全信函。

aim 翻译：目标

afford 翻译：负担得起

carry on 翻译：持续进行

cure 翻译：治愈

disease 翻译：疾病

medical treatment 翻译：医治

operation 翻译：手术

patient 翻译：患者

Dear Dr Ma, 翻译：尊敬的马医生：

I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. 翻译：谨此致函，向您及奥比斯全体同仁表达我最深切的谢意。

Last year, my eye problem was cured, and this has brought light and colour to my life. 翻译：去年，我的眼疾得以治愈，这为我的生活带来了光明与色彩。

For this, I am forever grateful. 翻译：对此，我永怀感激。

Before the operation, I lived in darkness. 翻译：在接受手术之前，我生活在黑暗中。

I couldn't afford to go to hospital, and I was losing hope. 翻译：我负担不起去医院的费用，几乎要失去希望了。

Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the medical treatment. 翻译：多亏了奥比斯，我才得以接受医治。

Now, so many things in my life have improved. 翻译：如今，我生活中的很多事都得到了改善。

I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. 翻译：我能清晰地看清身边的世界，也拥有了一个更美好的未来。

I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. 翻译：我可以追寻成为一名医生的梦想。

My aim is to work with a charity like Orbis. 翻译：我的目标是在奥比斯这样的慈善机构工作。

Many diseases, like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don't have enough money. 翻译：如今，许多疾病就像我曾患的眼疾一样，都能轻易得到治疗，但还有很多人因为没有足够的钱，不得不向慈善机构求助。

Thank you once again for changing my life! 翻译：再次衷心感谢你们改变了我的人生！

I hope you will carry on helping people for many years to come. 翻译：愿你们能继续帮助更多人，让这份善举永续传承。

Best wishes, 翻译：谨致最诚挚的祝福，

Lola, an Orbis patient 翻译：奥比斯患者 洛拉

Think about the questions below. 翻译：思考下列问题。

Share your answers with your classmates. 翻译：和同学们分享你的答案。

Besides money, what else do you think Orbis needs? 翻译：除了资金，你认为奥比斯还需要什么？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

Would you like to volunteer for Orbis? 翻译：你是否愿意担任奥比斯志愿者？

Why or why not? 翻译：为什么？

What can you do to help charities like Orbis? 翻译：你能为奥比斯这样的慈善机构做些什么？

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Grammar 翻译：语法

Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses 翻译：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

Read the text below and pay attention to the use of the passive voice. 翻译：阅读下列文章，注意被动语态的用法。

A young boy was blinded in a car accident in January this year. 翻译：今年一月，一名少年在一场车祸中失明。

Two months later, he was cured by Orbis doctors. 翻译：两个月后，他被奥比斯医生治愈。

In addition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 翻译：除了直接帮助患者，奥比斯还开展许多其他工作。

For example, local doctors and nurses are trained by Orbis so that they can better help patients. 翻译：例如，当地医护人员接受奥比斯培训，以便更好地帮助患者。

With the help of Orbis and its volunteers, the lives of many patients with eye problems all over the world are improved. 翻译：在奥比斯及其志愿者的帮助下，全球众多眼疾患者的生活得以改善。

We use the active voice when it is important to know who performs the action. 翻译：主动语态用于需要明确动作执行者的情形：

Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. 翻译：志愿医生在飞机上进行手术。

We use the passive voice when: 翻译：被动语态用于以下情形：

it is obvious who performs the action; 翻译：动作执行者明显；

we do not know or do not need to know who performs the action; 翻译：无需明确动作执行者；

we want to stress the person who receives the action instead of the person who performs the action. 翻译：我们想强调动作的承受者，而非动作的执行者。

We form the passive voice in the simple present and past tenses like this: 翻译：在一般现在时和一般过去时中，被动语态的构成方式如下：

subject 翻译：主语

be (not) 翻译：be动词（not）

past participle 翻译：过去分词

I 翻译：我

am/was (not) 翻译：是/曾是（不是）

You/We/They 翻译：你们/我们/他们

are/were (not) 翻译：是/曾是（不是）

supported. 翻译：支持。

He/She/It 翻译：他/她/它

is/was (not) 翻译：是/曾是（不是）

We can also introduce who performs the action in the passive voice using by. 翻译：也可用介词by引出被动语态中的动作的执行者。

On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors. 翻译：飞机上的医疗手术由志愿医生执行。

Many blind people are helped by Orbis doctors. 翻译：许多盲人得到奥比斯医生的帮助。

Work out the rule! 翻译：总结规则！

We form the passive voice in the simple present tense in this way: is/am/are + the past participle of the verb. 翻译：一般现在时的被动语态结构是：“is/am/are + 动词的过去分词”。

We form the passive voice in the simple past tense in this way: was/were + the past participle of the verb. 翻译：一般过去时的被动语态结构是：“was/were + 动词的过去分词”。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about different things they can do for those in need. 翻译：八年级一班的学生正在讨论他们能为有需要的人做些什么。

Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes with the words in brackets using the passive voice. 翻译：看图片，用括号中词汇的被动语态补全他们的笔记。

Add the word by when necessary. 翻译：如有必要，可加上介词by。

What they do every year 翻译：他们每年开展的活动

Charity activities are planned to help the poor. 翻译：策划慈善活动，帮助贫困人群。

Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. 翻译：志愿者们把传单分发给街上的人们。

Old toys and books are sold to raise money. 翻译：出售旧玩具和书籍，筹集善款。

What they did last week 翻译：他们上周开展的活动

New books were sent to children in need by the Class 1, Grade 8 students. 翻译：八年级一班的学生向贫困儿童捐赠新书。

Warm clothes were collected for children in disaster areas. 翻译：为灾区儿童募集御寒衣物。

A charity show was held in the school hall. 翻译：一场慈善演出在学校礼堂举办。

Mr Wu is telling the Class 1, Grade 8 students about what international charities do to help. 翻译：吴老师在向八年级一班的学生讲解国际慈善机构的帮扶工作。

Complete what he says with the words in brackets using the passive voice. 翻译：用括号中词汇的被动语态补充他说的话。

Add the word by when necessary. 翻译：如有必要，可加上介词by。

Do you know that there are millions of international charities around the world? 翻译：你们知道吗，全球有数百万家国际慈善机构。

Every year, lots of money is raised by different charities. 翻译：每年，各类慈善机构都会筹集大量资金。

The money is used to help people in need. 翻译：用于帮助有需要的人们。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Save the Children is one of these charities. 翻译：救助儿童会就是这类慈善机构之一。

It was founded in 1919 and aims to help build a better future for all children. 翻译：它成立于1919年，其宗旨是为所有孩子创建更加美好的未来。

Every year, a lot of children's lives are improved thanks to this charity. 翻译：每年，无数儿童的生活因这个慈善机构得以改善。

Last year, millions of children were helped with the education programmes from Save the Children. 翻译：去年，数百万儿童受益于救助儿童会的教育项目。

In addition, many people were trained by the charity to become teachers. 翻译：此外，该慈善机构还培训了大量人员成为教师。

But it's not just people who are in need of help and support. 翻译：但并非只有人类才需要帮助与支持。

Some other charities are created for different reasons, such as protecting the environment and animals. 翻译：还有一些其他慈善机构因不同的宗旨而成立，比如环境保护与动物保护。

For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife. 翻译：例如，世界自然基金会就一直致力于保护自然生态，造福人类与野生生物。

Amy and Daniel are talking about an international charity. 翻译：埃米和丹尼尔在谈论一个国际慈善机构。

Complete their conversation with the words in the box below using the passive voice. 翻译：用方框中词汇的被动语态补充他们的对话。

Add the word by when necessary. 翻译：如有必要，可加上介词by。

carry out 翻译：开展

do 翻译：做

feed 翻译：喂养

found 翻译：成立

help 翻译：帮助

provide 翻译：提供

support 翻译：支持

write 翻译：写

I've just looked online at some different international charities. 翻译：我刚上网查了几个国际慈善机构。

They're all fantastic. 翻译：它们都特别棒。

Oh really? 翻译：噢是吗？

What charities did you find? 翻译：你查到了哪些慈善机构？

I found a charity called Oxfam. 翻译：我发现了一个叫乐施会的慈善机构。

What kind of work is done by this charity? 翻译：这个慈善机构从事哪方面的工作？

It was founded in 1942 with the aim of helping poor children and families around the world. 翻译：它于1942年成立，宗旨是帮助全球范围内的贫困儿童与家庭。

It also makes great efforts to make sure families are provided with clean water and hungry children are fed. 翻译：该机构还竭尽全力保障各个家庭都能获得干净的饮用水，同时让饥饿的儿童得到温饱。

That's amazing! 翻译：太了不起了！

Yes. 翻译：是啊。

I read an article yesterday. 翻译：我昨天读了一篇文章。

It was written by a volunteer from Oxfam. 翻译：这篇文章是由一名乐施会志愿者撰写的。

It said that millions of children are helped by the charity's health programmes around the world. 翻译：文章提到，全球数百万儿童正受益于该慈善机构的健康项目。

And these programmes are supported by many volunteers. 翻译：而且这些项目也得到了众多志愿者的支持。

Wow! 翻译：哇！

It sounds like a lot of amazing work is carried out by the volunteers. 翻译：听起来志愿者们做了很多了不起的工作。

Write a short text about a charity activity at your school using the passive voice. 翻译：用被动语态写一篇学校慈善活动的短文。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Integration 翻译：综合学习

UNICEF and other charities 翻译：联合国儿童基金会与其他慈善机构

Daniel has found an article about UNICEF. 翻译：丹尼尔找到一篇讲述联合国儿童基金会的文章。

Read it and answer the questions below. 翻译：阅读这篇文章，然后回答下列问题。

UNICEF: for every child, everywhere 翻译：联合国儿童基金会：守护每一个孩子，无远弗届

UNICEF is part of the United Nations. 翻译：联合国儿童基金会隶属联合国。

During World War II, many schools and homes were destroyed, and many children suffered. 翻译：二战期间，众多校园和家园被摧毁，无数儿童饱受苦难。

UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. 翻译：联合国儿童基金会于1946年成立，旨在帮助困境中的儿童和青少年。

Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children's rights around the world. 翻译：现在，联合国儿童基金会是全球儿童权利的有力捍卫者。

It works in over 190 countries and areas. 翻译：它在190多个国家和地区开展工作。

It provides clean water and food, education and healthcare to children. 翻译：它为儿童提供清洁的水源、食物、教育和医疗服务。

Moreover, UNICEF acts quickly in emergency situations and makes sure that children get help in time. 翻译：此外，联合国儿童基金会在紧急情况下行动迅速，确保儿童及时得到帮助。

Besides, it works closely with governments to develop programmes to help and protect children. 翻译：它还与各国政府密切合作，制定帮助和保护儿童的项目。

Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 翻译：通过不懈努力，联合国儿童基金会正为创造更美好的儿童世界取得重大进展。

What does UNICEF provide to children? 翻译：联合国儿童基金会为儿童提供哪些援助？

What else do you think UNICEF can do to help children around the world? 翻译：你认为该机构还能采取哪些措施帮助全球儿童？

Daniel is listening to a podcast about UNICEF. 翻译：丹尼尔在收听一则讲述联合国儿童基金会的播客。

Listen with him and put the sentences in the correct order. 翻译：与他共听这则播客，然后按正确顺序排列句子。

Write the numbers 1–5 in the boxes. 翻译：在方框内填写数字1—5。

UNICEF provides basic education for poor children in many countries. 翻译：联合国儿童基金会为多国贫困儿童提供基础教育。

UNICEF provides children in poor areas with clean water and food. 翻译：联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区儿童提供洁净水源和食物。

People can help by donating money or working as volunteer. 翻译：人们可通过捐款或志愿服务提供帮助。

UNICEF raises money by selling cards and presents as well as organizing other activities. 翻译：联合国儿童基金会通过销售卡片、礼品以及组织其他活动来筹款。

During the fast spread of a virus, UNICEF works with the WHO to protect children. 翻译：病毒快速传播期间，联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织合作保护儿童。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Daniel is listening to a speech made by a UNICEF volunteer. 翻译：丹尼尔在听一位联合国儿童基金会志愿者的演讲。

Listen to part of the speech and complete the notes below. 翻译：听这个演讲内容的片段，然后完成下列笔记。

It is often hard for children in poor areas to get fresh water, ______ and enough food. 翻译：贫困地区的儿童往往难以获取干净的饮用水、______和充足的食物。

It is usually impossible for some children to have a ______ because of wars or natural disasters. 翻译：由于战争和自然灾害，一些儿童通常无法拥有一个______。

They even have difficulty getting necessary things. 翻译：他们甚至难以获得生活必需品。

Children in poorer areas usually have little chance to use ______. 翻译：贫困地区的儿童通常很少有机会使用______。

People should ______ and do everything they can to help. 翻译：人们应当______，尽其所能提供帮助。

Daniel has written an article about UNICEF. 翻译：丹尼尔写了一篇讲述联合国儿童基金会的文章。

Complete his article with the information in Parts B1 and B2. 翻译：用B1和B2中的信息补全他的日记。

About UNICEF 翻译：关于联合国儿童基金会

Everyone should have clean water and food, as well as education and healthcare, but it is hard for children in ______ to get these things. 翻译：每个人都应该有清洁的水、食物，以及教育和医疗服务，但______的儿童很难得到这些。

Moreover, some parts of the world still face problems like wars or ______. 翻译：更糟糕的是，世界某些地区仍面临战争或______等困境，

These make it difficult for those children to live in a ______ and get what they need. 翻译：这些灾难使孩子们难以生活在安全的______，也无法获取所需的资源。

Children in poor areas may also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use ______. 翻译：贫困地区的儿童长大后也可能错失工作机会，因为他们几乎没有机会使用______。

Many children need help and support from charities like UNICEF. 翻译：许多儿童需要联合国儿童基金会这样的慈善机构援助。

UNICEF provides poor families with ______ and enough food. 翻译：联合国儿童基金会为贫困家庭提供______和充足食物。

It also helps children receive basic ______. 翻译：同时，该机构帮助儿童接受基础______。

In emergency situations like wars, natural disasters and the ______ of a virus, UNICEF is always there to support children. 翻译：在战争、自然灾害和______等紧急情况下，联合国儿童基金会始终为儿童提供支持。

We are lucky to have charities like UNICEF. 翻译：我们很幸运拥有联合国儿童基金会这样的慈善机构。

They are working hard to make the world a better place for children. 翻译：它们正为儿童创造更美好的世界而努力奋斗。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Daniel and Millie are talking about Chinese charities. 翻译：丹尼尔和米莉在谈论中国的慈善机构。

Work in pairs and talk about the Chinese charities you know about. 翻译：两人一组，谈论你所知的中国慈善机构。

Use the conversation below as a model. 翻译：以下方的对话为例。

Have you heard about the China Welfare Institute? 翻译：你听说过中国福利院吗？

Yes, but only a little. 翻译：是的，但只了解一点。

I'd love to know more. 翻译：我想知道更多。

It was founded in 1938. 翻译：它创立于1938年，

It's one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. 翻译：是中国历史最悠久、最具影响力的慈善机构之一。

I know it's one of our oldest charities, but what kind of work does it focus on? 翻译：我知道这是我们最古老的慈善机构之一，但它主要做什么工作？

In the beginning, it helped people during the war. 翻译：起初，它在战争期间帮助人们。

It now aims to provide healthcare and education to children and women in need. 翻译：现在它的目标是为有需要的妇女和儿童提供医疗和教育服务。

It has done a lot of wonderful things since it was founded. 翻译：自成立以来，它已经做了很多很了不起的事。

It sounds great! 翻译：听起来很棒！

Yes. 翻译：是的。

It has many special programmes to support children and women at home and abroad. 翻译：它设有众多专项计划，支持海内外妇女儿童。

That's really nice. 翻译：真好啊。

I hope I can volunteer for this charity one day. 翻译：希望有朝一日，我能担任这个慈善机构志愿者。

Many people's lives are changed by charities. 翻译：慈善机构改变了许多人的生活。

Mr Wu asked the Class 1, Grade 8 students to write a report about a charity. 翻译：吴老师要求八年级一班的学生撰写一份慈善机构的相关汇报。

Millie wants to write a report on the work of UNICEF. 翻译：米莉想写一篇关于联合国儿童基金会工作的汇报。

She made a writing plan. 翻译：她列了一个写作计划。

Read her plan below. 翻译：请阅读她的计划。

Name: 翻译：姓名：

Alina 翻译：阿林娜

Country: 翻译：国籍：

Pakistan 翻译：巴基斯坦

Family: 翻译：家庭状况：

Many children; poor 翻译：子女众多；生活贫困

In the past: 翻译：过去：

Worked on the farm all day; Could not read or write 翻译：整日务农；不识字

The change: 翻译：变化：

A UNICEF officer came and learnt about the conditions of the local people. 翻译：一名联合国儿童基金会的工作人员来到这里，了解了当地居民的情况。

The result: 翻译：结果：

Goes to school; Can read and write 翻译：得以入学；掌握读写能力

In the future: 翻译：未来愿景：

Wants to become a teacher 翻译：立志成为教师

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Read Millie's report about Alina and the help she has got from UNICEF. 翻译：阅读米莉关于阿林娜和她从联合国儿童基金会获得帮助的报告。

A girl's life changed by UNICEF 翻译：一个因联合国儿童基金会而改变人生的女孩

In the past (Background) 翻译：过去 （背景）

Alina is a girl from Pakistan. 翻译：阿林娜是一名来自巴基斯坦的女孩。

She used to work on the farm all day. 翻译：她过去整天在农场干活。

Her family was very poor and had many children, so Alina did not go to school, and she could not read or write. 翻译：她家很穷，孩子又多，所以阿林娜没上过学，也不会读书和写字。

The change (An important event) 翻译：变化 （一件重要的事）

One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. 翻译：有一天，一名联合国儿童基金会的工作人员来到阿林娜的村庄，了解了当地居民的情况。

He said it was important for children to receive education. 翻译：他说儿童接受教育很重要。

He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write. 翻译：他希望村里所有孩子都能学会读书和写字。

The result (What happened next) 翻译：结果 （后续发展）

Three weeks later, Alina entered a local school. 翻译：三周后，阿林娜进入了当地的学校。

Now she goes to school every day. 翻译：现在她每天都去上学。

She can read and write. 翻译：已经会读书和写字了。

She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. 翻译：她很喜欢上学，也很感谢联合国儿童基金会的帮助。

In the future (Her dream) 翻译：未来 （她的梦想）

Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. 翻译：阿林娜说她将来想成为一名教师，

She hopes she can help other people some day. 翻译：希望有一天能帮助其他人。

Write a report on the work of a charity. 翻译：撰写一份慈善机构工作的相关汇报。

Search for information on the internet. 翻译：上网搜集信息。

Use Millie's writing plan and her report as a model. 翻译：以米莉的写作计划及其汇报为例。

Useful expressions 翻译：常用表达

He/She used to ... 翻译：他/她曾经……

His/Her life was difficult because ... 翻译：他/她的生活很艰难，因为……

Someone from the charity ... came and helped ... 翻译：慈善机构的某位工作人员……造访并帮助……

This charity helped ... 翻译：该慈善机构助力……

This changed his/her life. 翻译：这彻底改变了他的/她的生活。

... is much happier now and ... 翻译：……如今变得快乐许多，而且……

... is so grateful to ... 翻译：……对……心怀感激。

When searching for information on the internet, just type in some keywords into a search engine. 翻译：在网上搜索资料时，只需在搜索引擎中输入关键词，

You will have a list of relevant websites to look at. 翻译：就会获得一列相关的网站供以查阅。

Unit 7 翻译：第七单元

Assessment 翻译：学习评估

What I can do 翻译：我能做到的事

Me 翻译：我

Partner 翻译：同伴

I know more about charities around the world. 翻译：我对世界各地慈善机构的了解更为深入。

I can use the passive voice in the simple present and past tenses correctly. 翻译：我能正确运用一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。

I can talk and write about the work of charities with the new words in this unit. 翻译：我能使用本单元新学的词汇谈论与撰写慈善机构的工作。

I have some ideas about how to build a better world through charity work. 翻译：我对如何通过慈善工作建设更美好的世界有所见解。

Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises on page 140. 翻译：完成第140页的练习，检验你对新词汇、新语法知识的学习情况。

Result: 翻译：评估结果：

Weak 翻译：薄弱

Good 翻译：良好

Wonderful 翻译：优秀

I am good at ______. 翻译：我擅长______。

I need to spend more time on ______. 翻译：我需要在______方面多花时间学习。

My action plan: ______ 翻译：我的行动计划：______。

Further study 翻译：拓展学习

Charity Day of China began in 2016 with the aim of supporting and promoting public well-being. 翻译：中国慈善日始于2016年，旨在支持和促进社会公益事业。

It is celebrated on 5 September with a specific theme each year. 翻译：每年9月5日为慈善日，当天设有特定主题。

Its logo shows Chinese people's hopes for harmony and a good life. 翻译：其标志象征着中国人民对和谐美满生活的向往。

What else can you find out about this day? 翻译：你对这一天还有哪些发现？

Share your findings with your classmates. 翻译：快和同学们分享你的发现吧。