人教新目标版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy课文音频

UNIT 2 Stay Healthy 翻译：第二单元 保持健康

BIG Question: How do we take care of ourselves? 翻译：大问题：我们如何照顾自己？

SECTION A What should we do when we don't feel well? 翻译：A部分 身体不适时我们该怎么办？

1b Listen to the conversation. Write the health problems next to the students. 翻译：1b 听四段对话。把健康问题写在学生旁边。

Conversation 1 翻译：对话 1

Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David? 翻译：珍妮：你看起来不太舒服。怎么了，大卫？

David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. 翻译：大卫：我胃疼。昨天在我朋友的生日派对上吃得太多了。

Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? 翻译：珍妮：哦，不！你怎么吃这么多？

David: I couldn't help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. 翻译：大卫：我控制不住自己！食物太好吃了。每道菜都是我朋友的妈妈亲手做的。

Conversation 2 翻译：对话 2

Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? 翻译：萨拉：你没事吧，本？你受伤了吗？

Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. 翻译：本：是的，昨天足球比赛时我摔倒了。起初看起来没事，但现在我后背疼。

Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! 翻译：萨拉：天哪。运动中经常发生意外。下次一定要多加小心！

Conversation 3 翻译：对话 3

Harry: Would you like some snacks, Nancy? Help yourself! 翻译：哈利：南希，要吃点零食吗？随便拿！

Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. 翻译：南希：不了，我什么也吃不了。我牙疼得厉害。

Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? 翻译：哈利：听到这个我很难过。你是不是咬了什么硬东西？

Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! 翻译：南希：没有，我想是我甜食吃太多了。哦，我的牙真疼啊！

Conversation 4 翻译：对话 4

Frank: What's the matter, Judy? 翻译：弗兰克：怎么了，朱迪？

Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk. 翻译：朱迪：对不起，我说话有点困难。

Frank: What happened? 翻译：弗兰克：发生什么事了？

Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. 翻译：朱迪：我昨天自己练习演讲练了好几个小时。我想我水喝得不够。现在我嗓子很疼。

1c. Listen again. Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b. 翻译：1c 再听一遍。找出每位学生存在健康问题的原因，并完成1b中的表格。

Conversation 1 翻译：对话 1

Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David? 翻译：珍妮：你看起来不太舒服。怎么了，大卫？

David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. 翻译：大卫：我胃疼。昨天在我朋友的生日派对上吃得太多了。

Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? 翻译：珍妮：哦，不！你怎么吃这么多？

David: I couldn't help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. 翻译：大卫：我控制不住自己！食物太好吃了。每道菜都是我朋友的妈妈亲手做的。

Conversation 2 翻译：对话 2

Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? 翻译：萨拉：你没事吧，本？你受伤了吗？

Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. 翻译：本：是的，昨天足球比赛时我摔倒了。起初看起来没事，但现在我后背疼。

Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! 翻译：萨拉：天哪。运动中经常发生意外。下次一定要多加小心！

Conversation 3 翻译：对话 3

Harry: Would you like some snacks, Nancy? Help yourself! 翻译：哈利：南希，要吃点零食吗？随便拿！

Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. 翻译：南希：不了，我什么也吃不了。我牙疼得厉害。

Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? 翻译：哈利：听到这个我很难过。你是不是咬了什么硬东西？

Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! 翻译：南希：没有，我想是我甜食吃太多了。哦，我的牙真疼啊！

Conversation 4 翻译：对话 4

Frank: What's the matter, Judy? 翻译：弗兰克：怎么了，朱迪？

Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk. 翻译：朱迪：对不起，我说话有点困难。

Frank: What happened? 翻译：弗兰克：发生什么事了？

Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. 翻译：朱迪：我昨天自己练习演讲练了好几个小时。我想我水喝得不够。现在我嗓子很疼。

2b Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse? 翻译：2b 听三段对话。圈出2a中学生存在的健康问题。谁从校医那里拿了一些药？

Conversation 1 翻译：对话1

Nurse: What's the matter, David? 翻译：护士：怎么了， 大卫？

David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 翻译：大卫：我昨晚吃太多了。现在我胃疼。

Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine. 翻译：护士：下次你不能吃那么多。我会给你一些药。

David: Thank you! 翻译：大卫: 谢谢！

Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 翻译：护士: 还有，请暂时不要喝软饮料，因为气体可能让疼痛加剧。

David: Got it, thanks! 翻译：大卫：明白了，谢谢！

Conversation 2 翻译：对话2

Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? 翻译：护士: 怎么了，南希？

Nancy: I have a really bad toothache. 翻译：南希: 我牙痛得非常厉害。

Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. 翻译：护士: 我明白了。你应该去看牙医。你可能需要拍X光片。

Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? 翻译：南希: 好的。但我现在该怎么办？

Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! 翻译：护士: 你可以吃些软的食物。但别再吃甜的东西了。也要记得仔细刷牙！

Conversation 3 翻译：对话3

Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? 翻译：护士: 哦，你流鼻血了！你怎么伤到自己的，杰夫？

Jeff：I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. 翻译：杰夫: 我从自行车上摔下来了！我没料到拐角处有人。

Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. 翻译：护士: 天啊！进来。按住你的鼻子。好的。现在等几分钟。

Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose? 翻译：杰夫: 好的。你觉得我的鼻子断了吗？

Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. 翻译：护士: 没有，没那么严重。但你下次应该更小心。当我们不小心时，意外就可能发生。

2c Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student. 翻译：2c 再听一遍。完成校医对每位学生的建议。

Conversation 1 翻译：对话1

Nurse: What's the matter, David? 翻译：护士：怎么了， 大卫？

David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 翻译：大卫：我昨晚吃太多了。现在我胃疼。

Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine. 翻译：护士：下次你不能吃那么多。我会给你一些药。

David: Thank you! 翻译：大卫: 谢谢！

Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 翻译：护士: 还有，请暂时不要喝软饮料，因为气体可能让疼痛加剧。

David: Got it, thanks! 翻译：大卫：明白了，谢谢！

Conversation 2 翻译：对话2

Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? 翻译：护士: 怎么了，南希？

Nancy: I have a really bad toothache. 翻译：南希: 我牙痛得非常厉害。

Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. 翻译：护士: 我明白了。你应该去看牙医。你可能需要拍X光片。

Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? 翻译：南希: 好的。但我现在该怎么办？

Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! 翻译：护士: 你可以吃些软的食物。但别再吃甜的东西了。也要记得仔细刷牙！

Conversation 3 翻译：对话3

Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? 翻译：护士: 哦，你流鼻血了！你怎么伤到自己的，杰夫？

Jeff：I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. 翻译：杰夫: 我从自行车上摔下来了！我没料到拐角处有人。

Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. 翻译：护士: 天啊！进来。按住你的鼻子。好的。现在等几分钟。

Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose? 翻译：杰夫: 好的。你觉得我的鼻子断了吗？

Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. 翻译：护士: 没有，没那么严重。但你下次应该更小心。当我们不小心时，意外就可能发生。

3a Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen? 翻译：3a 阅读对话。海伦怎么了？

Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? 翻译：海伦，请坐。你现在感觉怎么样？

Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. 翻译：不太好⋯⋯我流鼻涕还发烧。

Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. 翻译：我来给你量一下体温⋯⋯哦，体温挺高的。

Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. 翻译：是的，昨天开始的。我当时觉得特别冷，而且浑身没力气。我试着起床的时候，差点摔倒伤着自己。我喉咙也疼。

Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. 翻译：让我看看。嗯，你喉咙后面看起来很红。我们需要做个检查，不过我觉得你得了流感。现在是流感高发期。

What should I do, Doctor? 翻译：医生，我该做些什么？

You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 翻译：你应该吃点药，并且多喝水。

OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? 翻译：好的，谢谢您。我明天能去上学吗？

No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 翻译：不行，你应该在家休息。出门时请戴上口罩。这样可以防止我们轻易把流感病毒传染给别人。

I will! 翻译：我会的！

And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 翻译：记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。如果你照顾好自己，很快就会好起来的。

3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 翻译：3c 听对话。然后进行角色扮演。

Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? 翻译：医生：海伦，请坐。你现在感觉怎么样？

Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. 翻译：海伦：不太好⋯⋯我流鼻涕还发烧。

Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. 翻译：医生：我来给你量一下体温⋯⋯哦，体温挺高的。

Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. 翻译：海伦：是的，昨天开始的。我当时觉得特别冷，而且浑身没力气。

When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. 翻译：我试着起床的时候，差点摔倒伤着自己。我喉咙也疼。

Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. 翻译：医生：让我看看。嗯，你喉咙后面看起来很红。我们需要做个检查，不过我觉得你得了流感。现在是流感高发期。

Helen: What should I do, Doctor? 翻译：海伦：医生，我该做些什么？

Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 翻译：医生：你应该吃点药，并且多喝水。

Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? 翻译：海伦：好的，谢谢您。我明天能去上学吗？

Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 翻译：医生：不行，你应该在家休息。出门时请戴上口罩。这样可以防止我们轻易把流感病毒传染给别人。

Helen: I will! 翻译：海伦：我会的！

Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 翻译：医生：记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。如果你照顾好自己，很快就会好起来的。

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

4a Read the sentences. Underline the modal verbs for advice and circle the reflexive pronouns. 翻译：4a 读句子。在表建议的情态动词下画线，并圈出反身代词。

What's wrong? 翻译：怎么了？

I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 翻译：昨晚我吃太多了。现在我胃疼。

You shouldn't eat so much next time. 翻译：下次你不应该吃这么多。

What's the matter? 翻译：出什么事了？

I have a really bad toothache. 翻译：我牙疼得厉害。

You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. 翻译：你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。你现在可以吃一些软的食物。

How did you hurt yourself? 翻译：你是怎么伤到自己的？

I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 翻译：我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。

Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 翻译：下次要更加小心。如果我们不小心，很容易伤到自己。

SECTION B How should we stay safe? 翻译：B部分 我们该如何保持安全？

1b Read the story and find out how the fire started. 翻译：1b 阅读故事，找出起火的原因。

A Cooking Accident 翻译：一场烹饪事故

James lived in the city with his friend Allen. 翻译：詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城市里。

It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 翻译：这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活，他们很喜欢学习如何自己完成很多事情。

One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. 翻译：一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。

First, he poured oil into a pan. 翻译：首先，他在平底锅里倒入了油。

Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 翻译：然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时准备鸡肉。

Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. 翻译：就在这时，他听到前门开了，紧接着艾伦的歌声飘了进来。

'Guess what,' Allen called out happily.'We won!' 翻译：“猜猜怎么着，”艾伦开心地喊道，“我们赢了！”

'No way!' James followed him into the living room. 翻译：“不可能吧！”詹姆斯跟着他进了客厅。

He wanted to hear all about the football game! 翻译：他想听听关于这场足球比赛的全部经过！

Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. 翻译：突然，艾伦停止说话，抬头看向上方。

'Hey, do you smell something burning?' 翻译：“嘿，你闻到什么东西烧焦的味道了吗？”

'Oh no!' 翻译：“哦不！”

They both rushed back into the kitchen. 翻译：他们俩赶紧跑回厨房。

The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. 翻译：锅着火了！巨大的火焰正窜向空中。

In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. 翻译：慌乱之下，詹姆斯立即关掉了炉子。

But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. 翻译：但他离煎锅太近，一簇火苗蹿到了他的衬衫上。

James cried out and threw himself to the floor. 翻译：詹姆斯大叫一声扑倒在地。

He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! 翻译：他在地上打滚扑灭了火，但锅还在燃烧！

'Get water, quick!' he shouted. 翻译：“拿水来，快！”他喊道。

Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 翻译：艾伦正要这么做时突然停住了。

Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 翻译：多亏了他在学校学过的急救和安全课程，他知道水会让油火变得更糟！

Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher. 翻译：相反，他迅速跑去拿灭火器。

In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 翻译：几秒钟内，燃烧的平底锅上的火就被扑灭了。

'Are you OK?' Allen asked his friend. 翻译：“你还好吗？”艾伦问他的朋友。

'I think so,' James said. 翻译：“我想是吧。”詹姆斯说。

It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! 翻译：幸好他的衬衫不是太薄！

His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much. 翻译：他的手臂红了，但不是很疼。

'Maybe we should eat out tonight,' James said as he ran cool water over his arm. 翻译：“也许我们今晚应该出去吃。”詹姆斯一边用凉水冲洗手臂一边说道。

'Sure, we could do that. What do you want?' 翻译：“当然，我们可以这么做。你想吃什么？”

'Anything but fried chicken,' he said sadly. 翻译：“除了炸鸡什么都行。”他伤心地说。

3a Read the short story. Retell what happened to a partner. 翻译：3a 阅读短篇故事，向你的同伴复述一下发生了什么。

One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. 翻译：一个周六，朱莉邀请马克和露西来家里吃午饭。

Her parents weren't home, so they had it all to themselves. 翻译：她的父母不在家，所以他们可以自在地享用。

They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. 翻译：他们点了披萨、沙拉和果汁。

But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. 翻译：但吃到一半时，马克开始感觉不对劲。

His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. 翻译：他的脸发烫，喉咙发紧。

'Were there any peanuts in our food?' he asked nervously. 翻译：”我们的食物里有花生吗？” 他紧张地问。

'I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,' said Julie. 'What's the matter?' 翻译：“我觉得沙拉里有花生的味道，” 朱莉说，“怎么了？”

'Oh no, I'm allergic to peanuts!' Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 翻译：“哦不，我对花生过敏！” 马克叫了起来。他的朋友们立刻行动起来，马上送他去了医院。

At the hospital, Mark's friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. 翻译：到了医院，马克的朋友把事情经过告诉了库珀医生，医生立刻给他开了药。

When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. 翻译：等马克感觉好些后，医生又问了他几个问题，并给了他一些建议。

'I'll take better care of myself from now on,' Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. 翻译：“从现在起我会更注意照顾自己的。” 马克保证道。这一天他永远都不会忘记。