人教新目标版八年级下册英语UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?课文音频

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英语朗读宝人教新目标版八年级下册课文UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元提供重点句子点读跟读音频MP3、句子中文翻译朗读,听力磨耳朵等功能,内容同步2026最新教材英语电子课本,助力初中生轻松掌握课文语法,吃透本单元课文。

UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?课文原文、中英文对照及听力音频听读

UNIT 7 翻译:第 7 单元

What's the highest mountain in the world? 翻译:世界上最高的山是哪座?

Qomolangma 翻译:珠穆朗玛峰

the Nile 翻译:尼罗河

the Caspian Sea 翻译:里海

the Sahara 翻译:撒哈拉沙漠

Section A 翻译:A 部分

Language Goal: Talk about geography and nature 翻译:语言目标: 谈论地理和自然

1a. Match the facts you know. 翻译:1a.将你知道的事实进行匹配。

Qomolangma 翻译:珠穆朗玛峰

The Sahara 翻译:撒哈拉沙漠

The Caspian Sea 翻译:里海

The Nile 翻译:尼罗河

about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size 翻译:面积约 900 万平方公里

1,025 meters deep 翻译:1025 米深

6,671 kilometers long 翻译:6671 公里长

8,848.86 meters high 翻译:8,848.86 米高

1b. Listen and complete the sentences. 翻译:1b.听录音,补全句子。

—Yesterday, we learned some important geographical facts. I hope you all still remember them. 翻译:——昨天,我们学了一些重要的地理知识。我希望你们都还记得。

I'm going to test you now by asking a few questions. First, what's the highest mountain in the world? 翻译:现在我将问几个问题测一测你们。第一,世界上最高的山是哪一座?

—Qomolangma! It's higher than any other mountain in the world. 翻译: ——珠穆朗玛峰。它比世界上其他的山峰都高。

—That's right. And who can tell me what the Sahara is? 翻译: ——正确。谁能告诉我撒哈拉沙漠是什么?

—The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 翻译: ——撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

—Very good. And which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 翻译: ——很好。世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个?

—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 翻译: ——里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。

—You're all so smart! 翻译: ——你们都这么聪明!

Now, for the last question, which is the longest river in the world? 翻译:现在问最后一个问题,世界上最长的河是哪一条?

—I know! The Nile is the longest river in the world. 翻译: ——我知道!尼罗河是世界上最长的河。

—And the Amazon is the second longest river in the world. 翻译: ——亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河。

—It seems that you know the answers to all my questions. Good job! 翻译: ——看起来你们知道所有问题的答案。干得不错!

1c. Use the information in 1b to make conversations. 翻译:1c.使用 1b 中的信息进行对话。

What is the highest mountain in the world? 翻译:世界上最高的山是哪一座?

Qomolangma. 翻译:珠穆朗玛峰。

2a. 翻译:2a.

Listen and number the facts [1-3] in the order you hear them. 翻译:听录音,按照【1-3】的顺序为你听到事实排序。

6,300 翻译:6300

5,000 翻译:5000

5,464 翻译:5,464

300 翻译:300

—Hi, I'm Mike. I'm from the United States. 翻译:——你们好,我叫迈克。我来自美国。

—Welcome to our class, Mike. We're happy to meet you. 翻译: ——欢迎到我们的班级来,迈克。见到你我们非常高兴。

—Can you tell me a bit more about China? 翻译: ——你能多给我讲讲中国的情况吗?

—Sure! Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 翻译: ——当然可以!你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?

It's over 5,000 years old. 翻译:它有 5000 多年的历史。

—Yes, I did. It's much older than my country. 翻译: ——是的,我知道。它比我的国家历史更悠久。

In fact, the United States is one of the youngest countries in the world. 翻译:事实上,美国是世界上最年轻的国家之一。

It's not even 300 years old. 翻译:它的历史甚至不到 300 年。

—And China is bigger than the United States. 翻译: ——还有中国比美国大。

—Yes, and it's the biggest country in Asia. We also have some famous rivers. 翻译: ——是的,它是亚洲最大的国家。我们也有一些著名的河流。

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It's about 6,300 kilometers long. 翻译:长江是亚洲最长的河流。它大约 6300 千米长。

—Wow! I didn't know that. I thought the Yellow River was longer. 翻译: ——哇!我不知道。我原本以为黄河更长。

—No, the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. But both rivers are very important to China. 翻译: ——不,黄河长度为 5464 千米。但是这两条河流对于中国来说都很重要。

2b. 翻译:2b.

Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box. 翻译:再听一遍录音,在 2a 中用方框中的数字填空。

2c. Make conversations using the information in 2a. 翻译:2c.使用 2a 中的信息进行对话。

Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 翻译:你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?

Yes, I did. It's much older than my country. 翻译:是的,我知道。它比我的国家古老得多。

2d. Role-play the conversation. 翻译:2d.分角色表演对话。

Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. 翻译:关于今天的长城之旅,请随意向我提问吧。

How long is the wall? 翻译:长城有多长?

Ah, the most popular question! 翻译:哦,最普遍的问题!

If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8, 850 kilometers long. 翻译:如果我们只说明朝修的长城的话,大约是 8850 公里长,

This makes it the longest wall in the world. 翻译:这使得它成为世界上最长的墙。

Wow, that's amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? 翻译:哇,太不可思议了!古代的皇帝为什么要建造这堵墙呢?

The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 翻译:主要原因是为了保卫他们那部分的国土。

As you can see, it's quite tall and wide. 翻译:正如你所看到的,长城很高而且很宽。

As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. 翻译:据我所知,再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。

Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? 翻译:八达岭长城是明长城的一部分吗?

Yes, it's the most famous part. 翻译:是的,那是明长城最著名的部分。

3a. Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. 翻译:3a.阅读文章,将每一段与其中心思想匹配。

Qomolangma — the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? 翻译:珠穆朗玛——世界上最危险的山?

Paragraph 1 翻译:第 1 段

Paragraph 2 翻译:第 2 段

Paragraph 3 翻译:第 3 段

Spirit of climbers 翻译:登山精神

Achievements of climbers 翻译:登山者的成就

Facts and dangers 翻译:事迹和危险

One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 翻译:登山是世界上最危险的运动之一,而世界上最流行登山的地方之一就是喜马拉雅。

The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 翻译:喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国西南部。

Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 翻译:喜马拉雅群山中,最高也最著名的是珠穆朗玛峰。

It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 翻译:它高达 8,848.86 米,所以攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。

Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 翻译:山顶上浓云覆盖,而且雪可能会下得非常大。

Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 翻译:更严重的困难是冰冻天气以及强烈的暴风雪。

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 翻译:当你接近山顶时,你还会感到非常难以呼吸。

The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. 翻译:登顶珠峰的第一人是丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里,他们在 1953 年 5 月 29 日登顶。

The first Chinese team did so in 1960, 翻译:1960 年,中国登山队首次登顶成功,

while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 翻译:而在 1975 年,来自日本的田部井淳子成为了第一个成功登顶的女登山者。

Why do so many climbers risk their lives? 翻译:为什么那么多的登山者愿意冒生命危险来登山?

One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 翻译:一个主要的原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 翻译:这些登山者的精神告诉我们:永远不要放弃实现我们的梦想。

It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 翻译:这种精神也体现了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。

3b. Read the article again and complete the chart. 翻译:3b.再次阅读文章并完成图表。

Paragraph 1 翻译:第 1 段

List four dangers for climbers 翻译:列出登山者的四大危险

thick clouds 翻译:乌云密布

Paragraph 2 翻译:第 2 段

List three achievements 翻译:列出三项成就

1953 — Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top 翻译:1953 年,丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登顶珠峰

Paragraphs 1 & 3 翻译:第 1 段和第 3 段

List four comparisons 翻译:列出四项对比

most dangerous sport 翻译:最危险的运动

3c. Answer the questions using information from the article. 翻译:3c.使用文章中的信息回答问题。

1. Where are the Himalayas? 翻译:1. 喜马拉雅山脉在哪里?

2. How high is Oomolangma? 翻译:2. 珠穆朗玛峰有多高?

3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 翻译:3. 尽管这座山很危险,为什么这么多人仍试图攀登?

4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? 翻译:4. 登山者的精神告诉我们什么?

Grammar Focus 翻译:语法焦点

What's the highest mountain in the world? 翻译:世界上最高的山是什么?

Qomolangma. 翻译:珠穆朗玛峰。

How high is Qomolangma? 翻译:珠穆朗玛峰有多高?

It's 8,848.86 meters high. 翻译:它有 8,848.86 米高。

It's higher than any other mountain. 翻译:它比任何其他山都高。

Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 翻译:世界上最深的盐湖是哪一个?

The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 翻译:里海是所有盐湖中最深的。

Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 翻译:你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?

Yes, I did. It's much older than the US. 翻译:是的,我知道。它比美国古老得多。

4a. 翻译:4a.

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 翻译:用方框中单词的正确形式填空。

big much popular long old high 翻译:大的 很 受欢迎的 长的 旧的 高的

4b. Write two comparisons about two topics. Write true facts. 翻译:4b.就两个话题写下两处对比。写出真实的事迹。

e.g. Two rivers: the Yangtze River and the Amazon River 翻译:举例:两条河:长江和亚马逊河

The yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River. 翻译: 长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。

The Amazon is longer than the yangtze, but the yangtze is the longest river in China. 翻译:亚马逊河比长江长,但长江是中国最长的河流。

4c. Write five questions using comparisons. Then ask your partner your questions. 翻译:4c.用比较的方法写出五个问题。然后向你的搭档提问你写的问题。

What is the highest building in our city? 翻译:我们城市最高的建筑是什么?

Section B 翻译:B 部分

1a. Compare facts about these two animals. 翻译:1a.比较关于这两种动物的事实。

Use the language in the box to help you make sentences. 翻译:借助使用方框中的语言造句。

Elephant —is 350 cm tall —weighs 5,000 kilos 翻译:大象 —350 厘米高 —重 5000 公斤

—eats 150 kilos of food a day 翻译: —每天吃 150 公斤食物

Panda —is 150 cm tall (standing on two legs) 翻译:熊猫 —身高 150 厘米(双腿站立)

—weighs 100 kilos —eats 10 kilos of food a day 翻译: —重 100 公斤 —一天吃 10 公斤的食物

Example sentence: 翻译:例句:

This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 翻译:这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。

(200 cm taller / shorter, weigh much more / less, 翻译:(高/矮 200 厘米、重/轻得多、

eat much more / less, eat many times more) 翻译:吃得多/少、吃得多很多倍)

1b. Listen and check (√) the numbers you hear. 翻译:1b.听录音,勾出你所听到的数字。

—Do you have any questions about baby pandas? 翻译:——你们对熊猫宝宝有什么想问的吗?

—Are they much smaller than an adult panda? 翻译: ——它们比成年熊猫小得多吗?

—Yes. When they're born, they only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. 翻译: ——是的。它们出生时的体重只有 0.1 到 0.2 公斤。

—Wow, that's small! I know an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby. 翻译: ——哇,太小了!我知道成年熊猫的体重是婴儿的很多倍。

—That's right. And the adult pandas weigh around 100 kilos. 翻译: ——没错。成年大熊猫的体重约为 100 公斤。

—What about the size of a baby panda? How small is it? 翻译: ——熊猫宝宝的大小呢?它有多小?

—At birth, it's only around 15 cm long, but an adult panda is around 150 cm long. 翻译: ——刚出生时,它只有大约 15 厘米长,但成年熊猫约 150 厘米长。

—Is a baby panda also black and white? 翻译: ——熊猫宝宝也是黑白相间的吗?

—No, you would never guess! 翻译: ——不,你永远猜不到!

A baby panda is pink and it cannot see. It also doesn't have any teeth. 翻译:熊猫宝宝是粉红色的,它看不见东西。它也没有牙齿。

—How long can pandas live? 翻译: ——熊猫能活多久?

—They can live up to 20 to 30 years. 翻译: ——它们可以活 20 到 30 年。

1c. Listen again and complete the sentences. 翻译:1c.再听一遍录音,补全句子。

—Do you have any questions about baby pandas? 翻译:——你们对熊猫宝宝有什么想问的吗?

—Are they much smaller than an adult panda? 翻译: ——它们比成年熊猫小得多吗?

—Yes. When they're born, they only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. 翻译: ——是的。它们出生时的体重只有 0.1 到 0.2 公斤。

—Wow, that's small! I know an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby. 翻译: ——哇,太小了!我知道成年熊猫的体重是婴儿的很多倍。

—That's right. And the adult pandas weigh around 100 kilos. 翻译: ——没错。成年大熊猫的体重约为 100 公斤。

—What about the size of a baby panda? How small is it? 翻译: ——熊猫宝宝的大小呢?它有多小?

—At birth, it's only around 15 cm long, but an adult panda is around 150 cm long. 翻译: ——刚出生时,它只有大约 15 厘米长,但成年熊猫约 150 厘米长。

—Is a baby panda also black and white? 翻译: ——熊猫宝宝也是黑白相间的吗?

—No, you would never guess! 翻译: ——不,你永远猜不到!

A baby panda is pink and it cannot see. It also doesn't have any teeth. 翻译:熊猫宝宝是粉红色的,它看不见东西。它也没有牙齿。

—How long can pandas live? 翻译: ——熊猫能活多久?

—They can live up to 20 to 30 years. 翻译: ——它们可以活 20 到 30 年。

1d. Take turns telling your classmates about pandas. 翻译:1d.轮流告诉你的同学们关于熊猫的事。

A baby panda cannot see. 翻译:熊猫宝宝看不见东西。

An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 翻译:成年熊猫的体重是熊猫宝宝的数倍。

2a. Talk about pandas in your class. 翻译:2a.在课堂上谈论熊猫。

Use these words to help you. 翻译:你可以使用这些单词来帮你。

big 翻译:大的

Sichuan 翻译:四川

bamboo 翻译:竹子

famous 翻译:著名的

zoo 翻译:动物园

endangered 翻译:濒危的

popular 翻译:受欢迎的

beautiful 翻译:美丽的

cute 翻译:可爱的

forest 翻译:森林

black and white 翻译:黑白相间

protect 翻译:保护

2b. Read the article to find out what these numbers mean: 翻译:2b.阅读文章,找出这些数字的含义:

10, 12, 700, 2,000. 翻译:10、12、700、2000。

Scanning This means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information. 翻译:浏览 这意味着你的眼睛在页面上快速移动,以找到特定的信息。

It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. 翻译:早上 8:30,在成都研究基地,

Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. 翻译:大熊猫饲养员正在准备熊猫宝宝的早餐牛奶。

At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 翻译:到了早上 9:00,他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了。

When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! 翻译:当熊猫宝宝们见到饲养员,它们兴奋地跑过来,有些甚至撞到同伴还摔倒了。

Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, 'They're so cute and lovely. 翻译:一位叫林薇的大熊猫饲养员说:“它们那么可爱,

I take care of them like they're my own babies. 翻译:我照顾它们就像照顾自己的孩子一样。

I wash, feed and play with them every day. 翻译:我每天给它们清洗、喂食、陪它们玩耍。

They're very special to me.' In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. 翻译:它们对我来说有着特殊的意义。”实际上,全世界很多人都喜欢这种黑白相间的动物。

Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 翻译:大熊猫已变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的一个象征。

Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 翻译:科学家们说现在只有不到 2000 只熊猫生活在森林里。

Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. 翻译:另外还有 700 只左右生活在中国和其它国家的动物园或研究中心里。

Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. 翻译:熊猫的出生率不高,也许每隔两年才有一只新生的熊猫。

The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 翻译:熊猫幼崽常常死于疾病,也活不了很久。

Adult pandas spend more than twelve hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 翻译:成年后的熊猫每天花 12 个小时以上吃大约 10 公斤的竹子。

Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. 翻译:很多年前,中国的竹林和大熊猫比现在要多得多,但是后来人类开始砍伐竹林。

As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, 翻译:随着森林面积缩小以及人类的其它活动造成了更多的问题,

pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. 翻译:熊猫找不到足够的食物,出生的熊猫幼崽就更少了。

An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. 翻译:在成都有一个教育项目,教育城里的孩子们有关熊猫和其它濒危动物的相关知识。

They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. 翻译:他们派人到学校,告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。

And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. 翻译:中国政府也在努力帮助拯救熊猫。

Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. 翻译:科学家们也在做研究,以便更好地了解熊猫的行为习惯。

We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 翻译:我们都希望未来能有更多的熊猫。

2c. Read the article again and write short answers to the questions. 翻译:2c.再读一遍文章,并写下问题的简短答案。

1. What is Lin Wei's job? 翻译:1. 林薇的工作是什么?

2. What do the baby pandas have for breakfast? 翻译:2. 熊猫宝宝早餐吃什么?

3. Why are pandas endangered? 翻译:3. 为什么熊猫会濒临灭绝?

4. What does the education program in Chengdu do? 翻译:4. 成都的教育项目是做什么的?

5. Why are scientists doing research? 翻译:5.科学家为什么要做研究?

2d. Complete the sentences using words from the passage. 翻译:2d.用短文中的单词完成句子。

2e. 翻译:2e.

What other ways do you think children can help to save the pandas? 翻译:你认为孩子们还能用什么方式来拯救大熊猫?

3a. Read the following words and phrases about whales. 翻译:3a.阅读下列有关鲸鱼的单词和短语。

Put them in the correct place in the chart. 翻译:将它们放在图表中的正确位置。

Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil 翻译:人类捕鲸是为了获取肉、脂肪和油

Eat small fish and other sea life 翻译:吃小鱼和其他海洋生物

Jump high out of the water 翻译:高高地跳出水面

Rules on whale protection 翻译:鲸鱼保护条例

Huge 翻译:巨大的

Water pollution 翻译:水污染

Live in the sea 翻译:住在海里

Some kinds have teeth 翻译:有些种类有牙齿

Learn more about whales 翻译:了解更多关于鲸鱼的信息

Stop putting rubbish into the sea 翻译:不要把垃圾扔进海里

Sing songs 翻译:唱歌

Whale parts sold to make things like candles and soap 翻译:鲸鱼的部分被用来制作蜡烛和肥皂之类的东西

What do they look like? 翻译:它们看起来像什么?

Where do they live? 翻译:它们生活在哪里?

What do they eat? 翻译:它们吃什么?

What can they do? 翻译:它们能做什么?

Why do some of them have to be protected? 翻译:为什么它们中的一些必须受到保护?

How can we protect them? 翻译:我们如何保护它们?

3b. Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. 翻译:3b.写关于鲸鱼以及为什么需要保护鲸鱼的一段话。

Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster. 翻译:使用 3a 中的信息。然后做一张海报。

Self Check 翻译:自我检查

1 Complete the chart. 翻译:1 完成图表。

Adjectives 翻译:形容词

Comparatives 翻译:比较级

Superlatives 翻译:最高级

high 翻译:高的

dangerous 翻译:危险的

long 翻译:长的

popular 翻译:受欢迎的

Verbs 翻译:动词

Objects 翻译:宾语

1. reach 翻译:1. 到达

2. achieve 翻译:2. 实现

3. risk 翻译:3. 冒险

a. my life, my money, ... 翻译:a. 我的人生、我的钱,⋯⋯

b. the top of a mountain, the library, ... 翻译:b.山顶、图书馆,⋯⋯

c. my dream, success, ... 翻译:c.我的梦想、成功,⋯⋯

2 Match verbs and objects. Then add one more object to each list. 翻译:2匹配动词和宾语。然后在每个列表中再添加一个宾语。

3 Circle the correct word and/or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence. 翻译:3 圈出正确的单词,并/或者用每个括号中单词的正确形式填空。

最新学习记录 更新时间:2026-01-13 04:10:45

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